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Mirrors > Home > ILE Home > Th. List > sinbnd | GIF version |
Description: The sine of a real number lies between -1 and 1. Equation 18 of [Gleason] p. 311. (Contributed by NM, 16-Jan-2006.) |
Ref | Expression |
---|---|
sinbnd | ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (-1 ≤ (sin‘𝐴) ∧ (sin‘𝐴) ≤ 1)) |
Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
---|---|---|---|
1 | recoscl 11764 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (cos‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) | |
2 | 1 | sqge0d 10715 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → 0 ≤ ((cos‘𝐴)↑2)) |
3 | resincl 11763 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (sin‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) | |
4 | 3 | resqcld 10714 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ((sin‘𝐴)↑2) ∈ ℝ) |
5 | 1 | resqcld 10714 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ((cos‘𝐴)↑2) ∈ ℝ) |
6 | 4, 5 | addge01d 8521 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (0 ≤ ((cos‘𝐴)↑2) ↔ ((sin‘𝐴)↑2) ≤ (((sin‘𝐴)↑2) + ((cos‘𝐴)↑2)))) |
7 | 2, 6 | mpbid 147 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ((sin‘𝐴)↑2) ≤ (((sin‘𝐴)↑2) + ((cos‘𝐴)↑2))) |
8 | recn 7975 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) | |
9 | sincossq 11791 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (((sin‘𝐴)↑2) + ((cos‘𝐴)↑2)) = 1) | |
10 | 8, 9 | syl 14 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (((sin‘𝐴)↑2) + ((cos‘𝐴)↑2)) = 1) |
11 | sq1 10648 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (1↑2) = 1 | |
12 | 10, 11 | eqtr4di 2240 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (((sin‘𝐴)↑2) + ((cos‘𝐴)↑2)) = (1↑2)) |
13 | 7, 12 | breqtrd 4044 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ((sin‘𝐴)↑2) ≤ (1↑2)) |
14 | 1re 7987 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℝ | |
15 | 0le1 8469 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ 0 ≤ 1 | |
16 | lenegsq 11139 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (((sin‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ ∧ 1 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 1) → (((sin‘𝐴) ≤ 1 ∧ -(sin‘𝐴) ≤ 1) ↔ ((sin‘𝐴)↑2) ≤ (1↑2))) | |
17 | 14, 15, 16 | mp3an23 1340 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((sin‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ → (((sin‘𝐴) ≤ 1 ∧ -(sin‘𝐴) ≤ 1) ↔ ((sin‘𝐴)↑2) ≤ (1↑2))) |
18 | lenegcon1 8454 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((sin‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ ∧ 1 ∈ ℝ) → (-(sin‘𝐴) ≤ 1 ↔ -1 ≤ (sin‘𝐴))) | |
19 | 14, 18 | mpan2 425 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((sin‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ → (-(sin‘𝐴) ≤ 1 ↔ -1 ≤ (sin‘𝐴))) |
20 | 19 | anbi2d 464 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((sin‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ → (((sin‘𝐴) ≤ 1 ∧ -(sin‘𝐴) ≤ 1) ↔ ((sin‘𝐴) ≤ 1 ∧ -1 ≤ (sin‘𝐴)))) |
21 | 17, 20 | bitr3d 190 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((sin‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ → (((sin‘𝐴)↑2) ≤ (1↑2) ↔ ((sin‘𝐴) ≤ 1 ∧ -1 ≤ (sin‘𝐴)))) |
22 | 3, 21 | syl 14 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (((sin‘𝐴)↑2) ≤ (1↑2) ↔ ((sin‘𝐴) ≤ 1 ∧ -1 ≤ (sin‘𝐴)))) |
23 | 13, 22 | mpbid 147 | . 2 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ((sin‘𝐴) ≤ 1 ∧ -1 ≤ (sin‘𝐴))) |
24 | 23 | ancomd 267 | 1 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (-1 ≤ (sin‘𝐴) ∧ (sin‘𝐴) ≤ 1)) |
Colors of variables: wff set class |
Syntax hints: → wi 4 ∧ wa 104 ↔ wb 105 = wceq 1364 ∈ wcel 2160 class class class wbr 4018 ‘cfv 5235 (class class class)co 5897 ℂcc 7840 ℝcr 7841 0cc0 7842 1c1 7843 + caddc 7845 ≤ cle 8024 -cneg 8160 2c2 9001 ↑cexp 10553 sincsin 11687 cosccos 11688 |
This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-ia1 106 ax-ia2 107 ax-ia3 108 ax-in1 615 ax-in2 616 ax-io 710 ax-5 1458 ax-7 1459 ax-gen 1460 ax-ie1 1504 ax-ie2 1505 ax-8 1515 ax-10 1516 ax-11 1517 ax-i12 1518 ax-bndl 1520 ax-4 1521 ax-17 1537 ax-i9 1541 ax-ial 1545 ax-i5r 1546 ax-13 2162 ax-14 2163 ax-ext 2171 ax-coll 4133 ax-sep 4136 ax-nul 4144 ax-pow 4192 ax-pr 4227 ax-un 4451 ax-setind 4554 ax-iinf 4605 ax-cnex 7933 ax-resscn 7934 ax-1cn 7935 ax-1re 7936 ax-icn 7937 ax-addcl 7938 ax-addrcl 7939 ax-mulcl 7940 ax-mulrcl 7941 ax-addcom 7942 ax-mulcom 7943 ax-addass 7944 ax-mulass 7945 ax-distr 7946 ax-i2m1 7947 ax-0lt1 7948 ax-1rid 7949 ax-0id 7950 ax-rnegex 7951 ax-precex 7952 ax-cnre 7953 ax-pre-ltirr 7954 ax-pre-ltwlin 7955 ax-pre-lttrn 7956 ax-pre-apti 7957 ax-pre-ltadd 7958 ax-pre-mulgt0 7959 ax-pre-mulext 7960 ax-arch 7961 ax-caucvg 7962 |
This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 117 df-dc 836 df-3or 981 df-3an 982 df-tru 1367 df-fal 1370 df-nf 1472 df-sb 1774 df-eu 2041 df-mo 2042 df-clab 2176 df-cleq 2182 df-clel 2185 df-nfc 2321 df-ne 2361 df-nel 2456 df-ral 2473 df-rex 2474 df-reu 2475 df-rmo 2476 df-rab 2477 df-v 2754 df-sbc 2978 df-csb 3073 df-dif 3146 df-un 3148 df-in 3150 df-ss 3157 df-nul 3438 df-if 3550 df-pw 3592 df-sn 3613 df-pr 3614 df-op 3616 df-uni 3825 df-int 3860 df-iun 3903 df-disj 3996 df-br 4019 df-opab 4080 df-mpt 4081 df-tr 4117 df-id 4311 df-po 4314 df-iso 4315 df-iord 4384 df-on 4386 df-ilim 4387 df-suc 4389 df-iom 4608 df-xp 4650 df-rel 4651 df-cnv 4652 df-co 4653 df-dm 4654 df-rn 4655 df-res 4656 df-ima 4657 df-iota 5196 df-fun 5237 df-fn 5238 df-f 5239 df-f1 5240 df-fo 5241 df-f1o 5242 df-fv 5243 df-isom 5244 df-riota 5852 df-ov 5900 df-oprab 5901 df-mpo 5902 df-1st 6166 df-2nd 6167 df-recs 6331 df-irdg 6396 df-frec 6417 df-1o 6442 df-oadd 6446 df-er 6560 df-en 6768 df-dom 6769 df-fin 6770 df-sup 7014 df-pnf 8025 df-mnf 8026 df-xr 8027 df-ltxr 8028 df-le 8029 df-sub 8161 df-neg 8162 df-reap 8563 df-ap 8570 df-div 8661 df-inn 8951 df-2 9009 df-3 9010 df-4 9011 df-n0 9208 df-z 9285 df-uz 9560 df-q 9652 df-rp 9686 df-ico 9926 df-fz 10041 df-fzo 10175 df-seqfrec 10479 df-exp 10554 df-fac 10741 df-bc 10763 df-ihash 10791 df-cj 10886 df-re 10887 df-im 10888 df-rsqrt 11042 df-abs 11043 df-clim 11322 df-sumdc 11397 df-ef 11691 df-sin 11693 df-cos 11694 |
This theorem is referenced by: sinbnd2 11797 |
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