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Theorem alephval2 10328
Description: An alternate way to express the value of the aleph function for nonzero arguments. Theorem 64 of [Suppes] p. 229. (Contributed by NM, 15-Nov-2003.)
Assertion
Ref Expression
alephval2 ((𝐴 ∈ On ∧ ∅ ∈ 𝐴) → (ℵ‘𝐴) = {𝑥 ∈ On ∣ ∀𝑦𝐴 (ℵ‘𝑦) ≺ 𝑥})
Distinct variable group:   𝑥,𝑦,𝐴

Proof of Theorem alephval2
Dummy variable 𝑧 is distinct from all other variables.
StepHypRef Expression
1 alephordi 9830 . . . . 5 (𝐴 ∈ On → (𝑦𝐴 → (ℵ‘𝑦) ≺ (ℵ‘𝐴)))
21ralrimiv 3102 . . . 4 (𝐴 ∈ On → ∀𝑦𝐴 (ℵ‘𝑦) ≺ (ℵ‘𝐴))
3 alephon 9825 . . . 4 (ℵ‘𝐴) ∈ On
42, 3jctil 520 . . 3 (𝐴 ∈ On → ((ℵ‘𝐴) ∈ On ∧ ∀𝑦𝐴 (ℵ‘𝑦) ≺ (ℵ‘𝐴)))
5 breq2 5078 . . . . 5 (𝑥 = (ℵ‘𝐴) → ((ℵ‘𝑦) ≺ 𝑥 ↔ (ℵ‘𝑦) ≺ (ℵ‘𝐴)))
65ralbidv 3112 . . . 4 (𝑥 = (ℵ‘𝐴) → (∀𝑦𝐴 (ℵ‘𝑦) ≺ 𝑥 ↔ ∀𝑦𝐴 (ℵ‘𝑦) ≺ (ℵ‘𝐴)))
76elrab 3624 . . 3 ((ℵ‘𝐴) ∈ {𝑥 ∈ On ∣ ∀𝑦𝐴 (ℵ‘𝑦) ≺ 𝑥} ↔ ((ℵ‘𝐴) ∈ On ∧ ∀𝑦𝐴 (ℵ‘𝑦) ≺ (ℵ‘𝐴)))
84, 7sylibr 233 . 2 (𝐴 ∈ On → (ℵ‘𝐴) ∈ {𝑥 ∈ On ∣ ∀𝑦𝐴 (ℵ‘𝑦) ≺ 𝑥})
9 cardsdomelir 9731 . . . . 5 (𝑧 ∈ (card‘(ℵ‘𝐴)) → 𝑧 ≺ (ℵ‘𝐴))
10 alephcard 9826 . . . . . 6 (card‘(ℵ‘𝐴)) = (ℵ‘𝐴)
1110eqcomi 2747 . . . . 5 (ℵ‘𝐴) = (card‘(ℵ‘𝐴))
129, 11eleq2s 2857 . . . 4 (𝑧 ∈ (ℵ‘𝐴) → 𝑧 ≺ (ℵ‘𝐴))
13 omex 9401 . . . . . 6 ω ∈ V
14 vex 3436 . . . . . 6 𝑧 ∈ V
15 entri3 10315 . . . . . 6 ((ω ∈ V ∧ 𝑧 ∈ V) → (ω ≼ 𝑧𝑧 ≼ ω))
1613, 14, 15mp2an 689 . . . . 5 (ω ≼ 𝑧𝑧 ≼ ω)
17 carddom 10310 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((ω ∈ V ∧ 𝑧 ∈ V) → ((card‘ω) ⊆ (card‘𝑧) ↔ ω ≼ 𝑧))
1813, 14, 17mp2an 689 . . . . . . . . 9 ((card‘ω) ⊆ (card‘𝑧) ↔ ω ≼ 𝑧)
19 cardom 9744 . . . . . . . . . 10 (card‘ω) = ω
2019sseq1i 3949 . . . . . . . . 9 ((card‘ω) ⊆ (card‘𝑧) ↔ ω ⊆ (card‘𝑧))
2118, 20bitr3i 276 . . . . . . . 8 (ω ≼ 𝑧 ↔ ω ⊆ (card‘𝑧))
22 cardidm 9717 . . . . . . . . . 10 (card‘(card‘𝑧)) = (card‘𝑧)
23 cardalephex 9846 . . . . . . . . . 10 (ω ⊆ (card‘𝑧) → ((card‘(card‘𝑧)) = (card‘𝑧) ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ On (card‘𝑧) = (ℵ‘𝑥)))
2422, 23mpbii 232 . . . . . . . . 9 (ω ⊆ (card‘𝑧) → ∃𝑥 ∈ On (card‘𝑧) = (ℵ‘𝑥))
25 alephord 9831 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ((𝑥 ∈ On ∧ 𝐴 ∈ On) → (𝑥𝐴 ↔ (ℵ‘𝑥) ≺ (ℵ‘𝐴)))
2625ancoms 459 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((𝐴 ∈ On ∧ 𝑥 ∈ On) → (𝑥𝐴 ↔ (ℵ‘𝑥) ≺ (ℵ‘𝐴)))
27 breq1 5077 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ((card‘𝑧) = (ℵ‘𝑥) → ((card‘𝑧) ≺ (ℵ‘𝐴) ↔ (ℵ‘𝑥) ≺ (ℵ‘𝐴)))
2814cardid 10303 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (card‘𝑧) ≈ 𝑧
29 sdomen1 8908 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ((card‘𝑧) ≈ 𝑧 → ((card‘𝑧) ≺ (ℵ‘𝐴) ↔ 𝑧 ≺ (ℵ‘𝐴)))
3028, 29ax-mp 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ((card‘𝑧) ≺ (ℵ‘𝐴) ↔ 𝑧 ≺ (ℵ‘𝐴))
3127, 30bitr3di 286 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((card‘𝑧) = (ℵ‘𝑥) → ((ℵ‘𝑥) ≺ (ℵ‘𝐴) ↔ 𝑧 ≺ (ℵ‘𝐴)))
3226, 31sylan9bb 510 . . . . . . . . . . 11 (((𝐴 ∈ On ∧ 𝑥 ∈ On) ∧ (card‘𝑧) = (ℵ‘𝑥)) → (𝑥𝐴𝑧 ≺ (ℵ‘𝐴)))
33 fveq2 6774 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 (𝑦 = 𝑥 → (ℵ‘𝑦) = (ℵ‘𝑥))
3433breq1d 5084 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (𝑦 = 𝑥 → ((ℵ‘𝑦) ≺ 𝑧 ↔ (ℵ‘𝑥) ≺ 𝑧))
3534rspcv 3557 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (𝑥𝐴 → (∀𝑦𝐴 (ℵ‘𝑦) ≺ 𝑧 → (ℵ‘𝑥) ≺ 𝑧))
36 sdomirr 8901 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ¬ (ℵ‘𝑥) ≺ (ℵ‘𝑥)
37 sdomen2 8909 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 ((card‘𝑧) ≈ 𝑧 → ((ℵ‘𝑥) ≺ (card‘𝑧) ↔ (ℵ‘𝑥) ≺ 𝑧))
3828, 37ax-mp 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ((ℵ‘𝑥) ≺ (card‘𝑧) ↔ (ℵ‘𝑥) ≺ 𝑧)
39 breq2 5078 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ((card‘𝑧) = (ℵ‘𝑥) → ((ℵ‘𝑥) ≺ (card‘𝑧) ↔ (ℵ‘𝑥) ≺ (ℵ‘𝑥)))
4038, 39bitr3id 285 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ((card‘𝑧) = (ℵ‘𝑥) → ((ℵ‘𝑥) ≺ 𝑧 ↔ (ℵ‘𝑥) ≺ (ℵ‘𝑥)))
4136, 40mtbiri 327 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ((card‘𝑧) = (ℵ‘𝑥) → ¬ (ℵ‘𝑥) ≺ 𝑧)
4235, 41nsyli 157 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (𝑥𝐴 → ((card‘𝑧) = (ℵ‘𝑥) → ¬ ∀𝑦𝐴 (ℵ‘𝑦) ≺ 𝑧))
4342com12 32 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((card‘𝑧) = (ℵ‘𝑥) → (𝑥𝐴 → ¬ ∀𝑦𝐴 (ℵ‘𝑦) ≺ 𝑧))
4443adantl 482 . . . . . . . . . . 11 (((𝐴 ∈ On ∧ 𝑥 ∈ On) ∧ (card‘𝑧) = (ℵ‘𝑥)) → (𝑥𝐴 → ¬ ∀𝑦𝐴 (ℵ‘𝑦) ≺ 𝑧))
4532, 44sylbird 259 . . . . . . . . . 10 (((𝐴 ∈ On ∧ 𝑥 ∈ On) ∧ (card‘𝑧) = (ℵ‘𝑥)) → (𝑧 ≺ (ℵ‘𝐴) → ¬ ∀𝑦𝐴 (ℵ‘𝑦) ≺ 𝑧))
4645rexlimdva2 3216 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝐴 ∈ On → (∃𝑥 ∈ On (card‘𝑧) = (ℵ‘𝑥) → (𝑧 ≺ (ℵ‘𝐴) → ¬ ∀𝑦𝐴 (ℵ‘𝑦) ≺ 𝑧)))
4724, 46syl5 34 . . . . . . . 8 (𝐴 ∈ On → (ω ⊆ (card‘𝑧) → (𝑧 ≺ (ℵ‘𝐴) → ¬ ∀𝑦𝐴 (ℵ‘𝑦) ≺ 𝑧)))
4821, 47syl5bi 241 . . . . . . 7 (𝐴 ∈ On → (ω ≼ 𝑧 → (𝑧 ≺ (ℵ‘𝐴) → ¬ ∀𝑦𝐴 (ℵ‘𝑦) ≺ 𝑧)))
4948adantr 481 . . . . . 6 ((𝐴 ∈ On ∧ ∅ ∈ 𝐴) → (ω ≼ 𝑧 → (𝑧 ≺ (ℵ‘𝐴) → ¬ ∀𝑦𝐴 (ℵ‘𝑦) ≺ 𝑧)))
50 ne0i 4268 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (∅ ∈ 𝐴𝐴 ≠ ∅)
51 onelon 6291 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ((𝐴 ∈ On ∧ 𝑦𝐴) → 𝑦 ∈ On)
52 alephgeom 9838 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 (𝑦 ∈ On ↔ ω ⊆ (ℵ‘𝑦))
53 alephon 9825 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 (ℵ‘𝑦) ∈ On
54 ssdomg 8786 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 ((ℵ‘𝑦) ∈ On → (ω ⊆ (ℵ‘𝑦) → ω ≼ (ℵ‘𝑦)))
5553, 54ax-mp 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 (ω ⊆ (ℵ‘𝑦) → ω ≼ (ℵ‘𝑦))
5652, 55sylbi 216 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 (𝑦 ∈ On → ω ≼ (ℵ‘𝑦))
57 domtr 8793 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 ((𝑧 ≼ ω ∧ ω ≼ (ℵ‘𝑦)) → 𝑧 ≼ (ℵ‘𝑦))
5856, 57sylan2 593 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ((𝑧 ≼ ω ∧ 𝑦 ∈ On) → 𝑧 ≼ (ℵ‘𝑦))
59 domnsym 8886 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 (𝑧 ≼ (ℵ‘𝑦) → ¬ (ℵ‘𝑦) ≺ 𝑧)
6058, 59syl 17 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ((𝑧 ≼ ω ∧ 𝑦 ∈ On) → ¬ (ℵ‘𝑦) ≺ 𝑧)
6151, 60sylan2 593 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ((𝑧 ≼ ω ∧ (𝐴 ∈ On ∧ 𝑦𝐴)) → ¬ (ℵ‘𝑦) ≺ 𝑧)
6261expr 457 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ((𝑧 ≼ ω ∧ 𝐴 ∈ On) → (𝑦𝐴 → ¬ (ℵ‘𝑦) ≺ 𝑧))
6362ralrimiv 3102 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((𝑧 ≼ ω ∧ 𝐴 ∈ On) → ∀𝑦𝐴 ¬ (ℵ‘𝑦) ≺ 𝑧)
64 r19.2z 4425 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ((𝐴 ≠ ∅ ∧ ∀𝑦𝐴 ¬ (ℵ‘𝑦) ≺ 𝑧) → ∃𝑦𝐴 ¬ (ℵ‘𝑦) ≺ 𝑧)
6564ex 413 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (𝐴 ≠ ∅ → (∀𝑦𝐴 ¬ (ℵ‘𝑦) ≺ 𝑧 → ∃𝑦𝐴 ¬ (ℵ‘𝑦) ≺ 𝑧))
6650, 63, 65syl2im 40 . . . . . . . . . . 11 (∅ ∈ 𝐴 → ((𝑧 ≼ ω ∧ 𝐴 ∈ On) → ∃𝑦𝐴 ¬ (ℵ‘𝑦) ≺ 𝑧))
67 rexnal 3169 . . . . . . . . . . 11 (∃𝑦𝐴 ¬ (ℵ‘𝑦) ≺ 𝑧 ↔ ¬ ∀𝑦𝐴 (ℵ‘𝑦) ≺ 𝑧)
6866, 67syl6ib 250 . . . . . . . . . 10 (∅ ∈ 𝐴 → ((𝑧 ≼ ω ∧ 𝐴 ∈ On) → ¬ ∀𝑦𝐴 (ℵ‘𝑦) ≺ 𝑧))
6968com12 32 . . . . . . . . 9 ((𝑧 ≼ ω ∧ 𝐴 ∈ On) → (∅ ∈ 𝐴 → ¬ ∀𝑦𝐴 (ℵ‘𝑦) ≺ 𝑧))
7069expimpd 454 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑧 ≼ ω → ((𝐴 ∈ On ∧ ∅ ∈ 𝐴) → ¬ ∀𝑦𝐴 (ℵ‘𝑦) ≺ 𝑧))
7170a1d 25 . . . . . . 7 (𝑧 ≼ ω → (𝑧 ≺ (ℵ‘𝐴) → ((𝐴 ∈ On ∧ ∅ ∈ 𝐴) → ¬ ∀𝑦𝐴 (ℵ‘𝑦) ≺ 𝑧)))
7271com3r 87 . . . . . 6 ((𝐴 ∈ On ∧ ∅ ∈ 𝐴) → (𝑧 ≼ ω → (𝑧 ≺ (ℵ‘𝐴) → ¬ ∀𝑦𝐴 (ℵ‘𝑦) ≺ 𝑧)))
7349, 72jaod 856 . . . . 5 ((𝐴 ∈ On ∧ ∅ ∈ 𝐴) → ((ω ≼ 𝑧𝑧 ≼ ω) → (𝑧 ≺ (ℵ‘𝐴) → ¬ ∀𝑦𝐴 (ℵ‘𝑦) ≺ 𝑧)))
7416, 73mpi 20 . . . 4 ((𝐴 ∈ On ∧ ∅ ∈ 𝐴) → (𝑧 ≺ (ℵ‘𝐴) → ¬ ∀𝑦𝐴 (ℵ‘𝑦) ≺ 𝑧))
75 breq2 5078 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑥 = 𝑧 → ((ℵ‘𝑦) ≺ 𝑥 ↔ (ℵ‘𝑦) ≺ 𝑧))
7675ralbidv 3112 . . . . . . 7 (𝑥 = 𝑧 → (∀𝑦𝐴 (ℵ‘𝑦) ≺ 𝑥 ↔ ∀𝑦𝐴 (ℵ‘𝑦) ≺ 𝑧))
7776elrab 3624 . . . . . 6 (𝑧 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ On ∣ ∀𝑦𝐴 (ℵ‘𝑦) ≺ 𝑥} ↔ (𝑧 ∈ On ∧ ∀𝑦𝐴 (ℵ‘𝑦) ≺ 𝑧))
7877simprbi 497 . . . . 5 (𝑧 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ On ∣ ∀𝑦𝐴 (ℵ‘𝑦) ≺ 𝑥} → ∀𝑦𝐴 (ℵ‘𝑦) ≺ 𝑧)
7978con3i 154 . . . 4 (¬ ∀𝑦𝐴 (ℵ‘𝑦) ≺ 𝑧 → ¬ 𝑧 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ On ∣ ∀𝑦𝐴 (ℵ‘𝑦) ≺ 𝑥})
8012, 74, 79syl56 36 . . 3 ((𝐴 ∈ On ∧ ∅ ∈ 𝐴) → (𝑧 ∈ (ℵ‘𝐴) → ¬ 𝑧 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ On ∣ ∀𝑦𝐴 (ℵ‘𝑦) ≺ 𝑥}))
8180ralrimiv 3102 . 2 ((𝐴 ∈ On ∧ ∅ ∈ 𝐴) → ∀𝑧 ∈ (ℵ‘𝐴) ¬ 𝑧 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ On ∣ ∀𝑦𝐴 (ℵ‘𝑦) ≺ 𝑥})
82 ssrab2 4013 . . 3 {𝑥 ∈ On ∣ ∀𝑦𝐴 (ℵ‘𝑦) ≺ 𝑥} ⊆ On
83 oneqmini 6317 . . 3 ({𝑥 ∈ On ∣ ∀𝑦𝐴 (ℵ‘𝑦) ≺ 𝑥} ⊆ On → (((ℵ‘𝐴) ∈ {𝑥 ∈ On ∣ ∀𝑦𝐴 (ℵ‘𝑦) ≺ 𝑥} ∧ ∀𝑧 ∈ (ℵ‘𝐴) ¬ 𝑧 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ On ∣ ∀𝑦𝐴 (ℵ‘𝑦) ≺ 𝑥}) → (ℵ‘𝐴) = {𝑥 ∈ On ∣ ∀𝑦𝐴 (ℵ‘𝑦) ≺ 𝑥}))
8482, 83ax-mp 5 . 2 (((ℵ‘𝐴) ∈ {𝑥 ∈ On ∣ ∀𝑦𝐴 (ℵ‘𝑦) ≺ 𝑥} ∧ ∀𝑧 ∈ (ℵ‘𝐴) ¬ 𝑧 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ On ∣ ∀𝑦𝐴 (ℵ‘𝑦) ≺ 𝑥}) → (ℵ‘𝐴) = {𝑥 ∈ On ∣ ∀𝑦𝐴 (ℵ‘𝑦) ≺ 𝑥})
858, 81, 84syl2an2r 682 1 ((𝐴 ∈ On ∧ ∅ ∈ 𝐴) → (ℵ‘𝐴) = {𝑥 ∈ On ∣ ∀𝑦𝐴 (ℵ‘𝑦) ≺ 𝑥})
Colors of variables: wff setvar class
Syntax hints:  ¬ wn 3  wi 4  wb 205  wa 396  wo 844   = wceq 1539  wcel 2106  wne 2943  wral 3064  wrex 3065  {crab 3068  Vcvv 3432  wss 3887  c0 4256   cint 4879   class class class wbr 5074  Oncon0 6266  cfv 6433  ωcom 7712  cen 8730  cdom 8731  csdm 8732  cardccrd 9693  cale 9694
This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1798  ax-4 1812  ax-5 1913  ax-6 1971  ax-7 2011  ax-8 2108  ax-9 2116  ax-10 2137  ax-11 2154  ax-12 2171  ax-ext 2709  ax-rep 5209  ax-sep 5223  ax-nul 5230  ax-pow 5288  ax-pr 5352  ax-un 7588  ax-inf2 9399  ax-ac2 10219
This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 206  df-an 397  df-or 845  df-3or 1087  df-3an 1088  df-tru 1542  df-fal 1552  df-ex 1783  df-nf 1787  df-sb 2068  df-mo 2540  df-eu 2569  df-clab 2716  df-cleq 2730  df-clel 2816  df-nfc 2889  df-ne 2944  df-ral 3069  df-rex 3070  df-rmo 3071  df-reu 3072  df-rab 3073  df-v 3434  df-sbc 3717  df-csb 3833  df-dif 3890  df-un 3892  df-in 3894  df-ss 3904  df-pss 3906  df-nul 4257  df-if 4460  df-pw 4535  df-sn 4562  df-pr 4564  df-op 4568  df-uni 4840  df-int 4880  df-iun 4926  df-br 5075  df-opab 5137  df-mpt 5158  df-tr 5192  df-id 5489  df-eprel 5495  df-po 5503  df-so 5504  df-fr 5544  df-se 5545  df-we 5546  df-xp 5595  df-rel 5596  df-cnv 5597  df-co 5598  df-dm 5599  df-rn 5600  df-res 5601  df-ima 5602  df-pred 6202  df-ord 6269  df-on 6270  df-lim 6271  df-suc 6272  df-iota 6391  df-fun 6435  df-fn 6436  df-f 6437  df-f1 6438  df-fo 6439  df-f1o 6440  df-fv 6441  df-isom 6442  df-riota 7232  df-ov 7278  df-om 7713  df-2nd 7832  df-frecs 8097  df-wrecs 8128  df-recs 8202  df-rdg 8241  df-1o 8297  df-er 8498  df-en 8734  df-dom 8735  df-sdom 8736  df-fin 8737  df-oi 9269  df-har 9316  df-card 9697  df-aleph 9698  df-ac 9872
This theorem is referenced by: (None)
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