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Theorem alephval2 10259
Description: An alternate way to express the value of the aleph function for nonzero arguments. Theorem 64 of [Suppes] p. 229. (Contributed by NM, 15-Nov-2003.)
Assertion
Ref Expression
alephval2 ((𝐴 ∈ On ∧ ∅ ∈ 𝐴) → (ℵ‘𝐴) = {𝑥 ∈ On ∣ ∀𝑦𝐴 (ℵ‘𝑦) ≺ 𝑥})
Distinct variable group:   𝑥,𝑦,𝐴

Proof of Theorem alephval2
Dummy variable 𝑧 is distinct from all other variables.
StepHypRef Expression
1 alephordi 9761 . . . . 5 (𝐴 ∈ On → (𝑦𝐴 → (ℵ‘𝑦) ≺ (ℵ‘𝐴)))
21ralrimiv 3106 . . . 4 (𝐴 ∈ On → ∀𝑦𝐴 (ℵ‘𝑦) ≺ (ℵ‘𝐴))
3 alephon 9756 . . . 4 (ℵ‘𝐴) ∈ On
42, 3jctil 519 . . 3 (𝐴 ∈ On → ((ℵ‘𝐴) ∈ On ∧ ∀𝑦𝐴 (ℵ‘𝑦) ≺ (ℵ‘𝐴)))
5 breq2 5074 . . . . 5 (𝑥 = (ℵ‘𝐴) → ((ℵ‘𝑦) ≺ 𝑥 ↔ (ℵ‘𝑦) ≺ (ℵ‘𝐴)))
65ralbidv 3120 . . . 4 (𝑥 = (ℵ‘𝐴) → (∀𝑦𝐴 (ℵ‘𝑦) ≺ 𝑥 ↔ ∀𝑦𝐴 (ℵ‘𝑦) ≺ (ℵ‘𝐴)))
76elrab 3617 . . 3 ((ℵ‘𝐴) ∈ {𝑥 ∈ On ∣ ∀𝑦𝐴 (ℵ‘𝑦) ≺ 𝑥} ↔ ((ℵ‘𝐴) ∈ On ∧ ∀𝑦𝐴 (ℵ‘𝑦) ≺ (ℵ‘𝐴)))
84, 7sylibr 233 . 2 (𝐴 ∈ On → (ℵ‘𝐴) ∈ {𝑥 ∈ On ∣ ∀𝑦𝐴 (ℵ‘𝑦) ≺ 𝑥})
9 cardsdomelir 9662 . . . . 5 (𝑧 ∈ (card‘(ℵ‘𝐴)) → 𝑧 ≺ (ℵ‘𝐴))
10 alephcard 9757 . . . . . 6 (card‘(ℵ‘𝐴)) = (ℵ‘𝐴)
1110eqcomi 2747 . . . . 5 (ℵ‘𝐴) = (card‘(ℵ‘𝐴))
129, 11eleq2s 2857 . . . 4 (𝑧 ∈ (ℵ‘𝐴) → 𝑧 ≺ (ℵ‘𝐴))
13 omex 9331 . . . . . 6 ω ∈ V
14 vex 3426 . . . . . 6 𝑧 ∈ V
15 entri3 10246 . . . . . 6 ((ω ∈ V ∧ 𝑧 ∈ V) → (ω ≼ 𝑧𝑧 ≼ ω))
1613, 14, 15mp2an 688 . . . . 5 (ω ≼ 𝑧𝑧 ≼ ω)
17 carddom 10241 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((ω ∈ V ∧ 𝑧 ∈ V) → ((card‘ω) ⊆ (card‘𝑧) ↔ ω ≼ 𝑧))
1813, 14, 17mp2an 688 . . . . . . . . 9 ((card‘ω) ⊆ (card‘𝑧) ↔ ω ≼ 𝑧)
19 cardom 9675 . . . . . . . . . 10 (card‘ω) = ω
2019sseq1i 3945 . . . . . . . . 9 ((card‘ω) ⊆ (card‘𝑧) ↔ ω ⊆ (card‘𝑧))
2118, 20bitr3i 276 . . . . . . . 8 (ω ≼ 𝑧 ↔ ω ⊆ (card‘𝑧))
22 cardidm 9648 . . . . . . . . . 10 (card‘(card‘𝑧)) = (card‘𝑧)
23 cardalephex 9777 . . . . . . . . . 10 (ω ⊆ (card‘𝑧) → ((card‘(card‘𝑧)) = (card‘𝑧) ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ On (card‘𝑧) = (ℵ‘𝑥)))
2422, 23mpbii 232 . . . . . . . . 9 (ω ⊆ (card‘𝑧) → ∃𝑥 ∈ On (card‘𝑧) = (ℵ‘𝑥))
25 alephord 9762 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ((𝑥 ∈ On ∧ 𝐴 ∈ On) → (𝑥𝐴 ↔ (ℵ‘𝑥) ≺ (ℵ‘𝐴)))
2625ancoms 458 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((𝐴 ∈ On ∧ 𝑥 ∈ On) → (𝑥𝐴 ↔ (ℵ‘𝑥) ≺ (ℵ‘𝐴)))
27 breq1 5073 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ((card‘𝑧) = (ℵ‘𝑥) → ((card‘𝑧) ≺ (ℵ‘𝐴) ↔ (ℵ‘𝑥) ≺ (ℵ‘𝐴)))
2814cardid 10234 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (card‘𝑧) ≈ 𝑧
29 sdomen1 8857 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ((card‘𝑧) ≈ 𝑧 → ((card‘𝑧) ≺ (ℵ‘𝐴) ↔ 𝑧 ≺ (ℵ‘𝐴)))
3028, 29ax-mp 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ((card‘𝑧) ≺ (ℵ‘𝐴) ↔ 𝑧 ≺ (ℵ‘𝐴))
3127, 30bitr3di 285 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((card‘𝑧) = (ℵ‘𝑥) → ((ℵ‘𝑥) ≺ (ℵ‘𝐴) ↔ 𝑧 ≺ (ℵ‘𝐴)))
3226, 31sylan9bb 509 . . . . . . . . . . 11 (((𝐴 ∈ On ∧ 𝑥 ∈ On) ∧ (card‘𝑧) = (ℵ‘𝑥)) → (𝑥𝐴𝑧 ≺ (ℵ‘𝐴)))
33 fveq2 6756 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 (𝑦 = 𝑥 → (ℵ‘𝑦) = (ℵ‘𝑥))
3433breq1d 5080 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (𝑦 = 𝑥 → ((ℵ‘𝑦) ≺ 𝑧 ↔ (ℵ‘𝑥) ≺ 𝑧))
3534rspcv 3547 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (𝑥𝐴 → (∀𝑦𝐴 (ℵ‘𝑦) ≺ 𝑧 → (ℵ‘𝑥) ≺ 𝑧))
36 sdomirr 8850 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ¬ (ℵ‘𝑥) ≺ (ℵ‘𝑥)
37 sdomen2 8858 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 ((card‘𝑧) ≈ 𝑧 → ((ℵ‘𝑥) ≺ (card‘𝑧) ↔ (ℵ‘𝑥) ≺ 𝑧))
3828, 37ax-mp 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ((ℵ‘𝑥) ≺ (card‘𝑧) ↔ (ℵ‘𝑥) ≺ 𝑧)
39 breq2 5074 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ((card‘𝑧) = (ℵ‘𝑥) → ((ℵ‘𝑥) ≺ (card‘𝑧) ↔ (ℵ‘𝑥) ≺ (ℵ‘𝑥)))
4038, 39bitr3id 284 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ((card‘𝑧) = (ℵ‘𝑥) → ((ℵ‘𝑥) ≺ 𝑧 ↔ (ℵ‘𝑥) ≺ (ℵ‘𝑥)))
4136, 40mtbiri 326 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ((card‘𝑧) = (ℵ‘𝑥) → ¬ (ℵ‘𝑥) ≺ 𝑧)
4235, 41nsyli 157 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (𝑥𝐴 → ((card‘𝑧) = (ℵ‘𝑥) → ¬ ∀𝑦𝐴 (ℵ‘𝑦) ≺ 𝑧))
4342com12 32 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((card‘𝑧) = (ℵ‘𝑥) → (𝑥𝐴 → ¬ ∀𝑦𝐴 (ℵ‘𝑦) ≺ 𝑧))
4443adantl 481 . . . . . . . . . . 11 (((𝐴 ∈ On ∧ 𝑥 ∈ On) ∧ (card‘𝑧) = (ℵ‘𝑥)) → (𝑥𝐴 → ¬ ∀𝑦𝐴 (ℵ‘𝑦) ≺ 𝑧))
4532, 44sylbird 259 . . . . . . . . . 10 (((𝐴 ∈ On ∧ 𝑥 ∈ On) ∧ (card‘𝑧) = (ℵ‘𝑥)) → (𝑧 ≺ (ℵ‘𝐴) → ¬ ∀𝑦𝐴 (ℵ‘𝑦) ≺ 𝑧))
4645rexlimdva2 3215 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝐴 ∈ On → (∃𝑥 ∈ On (card‘𝑧) = (ℵ‘𝑥) → (𝑧 ≺ (ℵ‘𝐴) → ¬ ∀𝑦𝐴 (ℵ‘𝑦) ≺ 𝑧)))
4724, 46syl5 34 . . . . . . . 8 (𝐴 ∈ On → (ω ⊆ (card‘𝑧) → (𝑧 ≺ (ℵ‘𝐴) → ¬ ∀𝑦𝐴 (ℵ‘𝑦) ≺ 𝑧)))
4821, 47syl5bi 241 . . . . . . 7 (𝐴 ∈ On → (ω ≼ 𝑧 → (𝑧 ≺ (ℵ‘𝐴) → ¬ ∀𝑦𝐴 (ℵ‘𝑦) ≺ 𝑧)))
4948adantr 480 . . . . . 6 ((𝐴 ∈ On ∧ ∅ ∈ 𝐴) → (ω ≼ 𝑧 → (𝑧 ≺ (ℵ‘𝐴) → ¬ ∀𝑦𝐴 (ℵ‘𝑦) ≺ 𝑧)))
50 ne0i 4265 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (∅ ∈ 𝐴𝐴 ≠ ∅)
51 onelon 6276 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ((𝐴 ∈ On ∧ 𝑦𝐴) → 𝑦 ∈ On)
52 alephgeom 9769 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 (𝑦 ∈ On ↔ ω ⊆ (ℵ‘𝑦))
53 alephon 9756 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 (ℵ‘𝑦) ∈ On
54 ssdomg 8741 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 ((ℵ‘𝑦) ∈ On → (ω ⊆ (ℵ‘𝑦) → ω ≼ (ℵ‘𝑦)))
5553, 54ax-mp 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 (ω ⊆ (ℵ‘𝑦) → ω ≼ (ℵ‘𝑦))
5652, 55sylbi 216 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 (𝑦 ∈ On → ω ≼ (ℵ‘𝑦))
57 domtr 8748 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 ((𝑧 ≼ ω ∧ ω ≼ (ℵ‘𝑦)) → 𝑧 ≼ (ℵ‘𝑦))
5856, 57sylan2 592 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ((𝑧 ≼ ω ∧ 𝑦 ∈ On) → 𝑧 ≼ (ℵ‘𝑦))
59 domnsym 8839 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 (𝑧 ≼ (ℵ‘𝑦) → ¬ (ℵ‘𝑦) ≺ 𝑧)
6058, 59syl 17 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ((𝑧 ≼ ω ∧ 𝑦 ∈ On) → ¬ (ℵ‘𝑦) ≺ 𝑧)
6151, 60sylan2 592 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ((𝑧 ≼ ω ∧ (𝐴 ∈ On ∧ 𝑦𝐴)) → ¬ (ℵ‘𝑦) ≺ 𝑧)
6261expr 456 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ((𝑧 ≼ ω ∧ 𝐴 ∈ On) → (𝑦𝐴 → ¬ (ℵ‘𝑦) ≺ 𝑧))
6362ralrimiv 3106 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((𝑧 ≼ ω ∧ 𝐴 ∈ On) → ∀𝑦𝐴 ¬ (ℵ‘𝑦) ≺ 𝑧)
64 r19.2z 4422 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ((𝐴 ≠ ∅ ∧ ∀𝑦𝐴 ¬ (ℵ‘𝑦) ≺ 𝑧) → ∃𝑦𝐴 ¬ (ℵ‘𝑦) ≺ 𝑧)
6564ex 412 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (𝐴 ≠ ∅ → (∀𝑦𝐴 ¬ (ℵ‘𝑦) ≺ 𝑧 → ∃𝑦𝐴 ¬ (ℵ‘𝑦) ≺ 𝑧))
6650, 63, 65syl2im 40 . . . . . . . . . . 11 (∅ ∈ 𝐴 → ((𝑧 ≼ ω ∧ 𝐴 ∈ On) → ∃𝑦𝐴 ¬ (ℵ‘𝑦) ≺ 𝑧))
67 rexnal 3165 . . . . . . . . . . 11 (∃𝑦𝐴 ¬ (ℵ‘𝑦) ≺ 𝑧 ↔ ¬ ∀𝑦𝐴 (ℵ‘𝑦) ≺ 𝑧)
6866, 67syl6ib 250 . . . . . . . . . 10 (∅ ∈ 𝐴 → ((𝑧 ≼ ω ∧ 𝐴 ∈ On) → ¬ ∀𝑦𝐴 (ℵ‘𝑦) ≺ 𝑧))
6968com12 32 . . . . . . . . 9 ((𝑧 ≼ ω ∧ 𝐴 ∈ On) → (∅ ∈ 𝐴 → ¬ ∀𝑦𝐴 (ℵ‘𝑦) ≺ 𝑧))
7069expimpd 453 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑧 ≼ ω → ((𝐴 ∈ On ∧ ∅ ∈ 𝐴) → ¬ ∀𝑦𝐴 (ℵ‘𝑦) ≺ 𝑧))
7170a1d 25 . . . . . . 7 (𝑧 ≼ ω → (𝑧 ≺ (ℵ‘𝐴) → ((𝐴 ∈ On ∧ ∅ ∈ 𝐴) → ¬ ∀𝑦𝐴 (ℵ‘𝑦) ≺ 𝑧)))
7271com3r 87 . . . . . 6 ((𝐴 ∈ On ∧ ∅ ∈ 𝐴) → (𝑧 ≼ ω → (𝑧 ≺ (ℵ‘𝐴) → ¬ ∀𝑦𝐴 (ℵ‘𝑦) ≺ 𝑧)))
7349, 72jaod 855 . . . . 5 ((𝐴 ∈ On ∧ ∅ ∈ 𝐴) → ((ω ≼ 𝑧𝑧 ≼ ω) → (𝑧 ≺ (ℵ‘𝐴) → ¬ ∀𝑦𝐴 (ℵ‘𝑦) ≺ 𝑧)))
7416, 73mpi 20 . . . 4 ((𝐴 ∈ On ∧ ∅ ∈ 𝐴) → (𝑧 ≺ (ℵ‘𝐴) → ¬ ∀𝑦𝐴 (ℵ‘𝑦) ≺ 𝑧))
75 breq2 5074 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑥 = 𝑧 → ((ℵ‘𝑦) ≺ 𝑥 ↔ (ℵ‘𝑦) ≺ 𝑧))
7675ralbidv 3120 . . . . . . 7 (𝑥 = 𝑧 → (∀𝑦𝐴 (ℵ‘𝑦) ≺ 𝑥 ↔ ∀𝑦𝐴 (ℵ‘𝑦) ≺ 𝑧))
7776elrab 3617 . . . . . 6 (𝑧 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ On ∣ ∀𝑦𝐴 (ℵ‘𝑦) ≺ 𝑥} ↔ (𝑧 ∈ On ∧ ∀𝑦𝐴 (ℵ‘𝑦) ≺ 𝑧))
7877simprbi 496 . . . . 5 (𝑧 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ On ∣ ∀𝑦𝐴 (ℵ‘𝑦) ≺ 𝑥} → ∀𝑦𝐴 (ℵ‘𝑦) ≺ 𝑧)
7978con3i 154 . . . 4 (¬ ∀𝑦𝐴 (ℵ‘𝑦) ≺ 𝑧 → ¬ 𝑧 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ On ∣ ∀𝑦𝐴 (ℵ‘𝑦) ≺ 𝑥})
8012, 74, 79syl56 36 . . 3 ((𝐴 ∈ On ∧ ∅ ∈ 𝐴) → (𝑧 ∈ (ℵ‘𝐴) → ¬ 𝑧 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ On ∣ ∀𝑦𝐴 (ℵ‘𝑦) ≺ 𝑥}))
8180ralrimiv 3106 . 2 ((𝐴 ∈ On ∧ ∅ ∈ 𝐴) → ∀𝑧 ∈ (ℵ‘𝐴) ¬ 𝑧 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ On ∣ ∀𝑦𝐴 (ℵ‘𝑦) ≺ 𝑥})
82 ssrab2 4009 . . 3 {𝑥 ∈ On ∣ ∀𝑦𝐴 (ℵ‘𝑦) ≺ 𝑥} ⊆ On
83 oneqmini 6302 . . 3 ({𝑥 ∈ On ∣ ∀𝑦𝐴 (ℵ‘𝑦) ≺ 𝑥} ⊆ On → (((ℵ‘𝐴) ∈ {𝑥 ∈ On ∣ ∀𝑦𝐴 (ℵ‘𝑦) ≺ 𝑥} ∧ ∀𝑧 ∈ (ℵ‘𝐴) ¬ 𝑧 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ On ∣ ∀𝑦𝐴 (ℵ‘𝑦) ≺ 𝑥}) → (ℵ‘𝐴) = {𝑥 ∈ On ∣ ∀𝑦𝐴 (ℵ‘𝑦) ≺ 𝑥}))
8482, 83ax-mp 5 . 2 (((ℵ‘𝐴) ∈ {𝑥 ∈ On ∣ ∀𝑦𝐴 (ℵ‘𝑦) ≺ 𝑥} ∧ ∀𝑧 ∈ (ℵ‘𝐴) ¬ 𝑧 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ On ∣ ∀𝑦𝐴 (ℵ‘𝑦) ≺ 𝑥}) → (ℵ‘𝐴) = {𝑥 ∈ On ∣ ∀𝑦𝐴 (ℵ‘𝑦) ≺ 𝑥})
858, 81, 84syl2an2r 681 1 ((𝐴 ∈ On ∧ ∅ ∈ 𝐴) → (ℵ‘𝐴) = {𝑥 ∈ On ∣ ∀𝑦𝐴 (ℵ‘𝑦) ≺ 𝑥})
Colors of variables: wff setvar class
Syntax hints:  ¬ wn 3  wi 4  wb 205  wa 395  wo 843   = wceq 1539  wcel 2108  wne 2942  wral 3063  wrex 3064  {crab 3067  Vcvv 3422  wss 3883  c0 4253   cint 4876   class class class wbr 5070  Oncon0 6251  cfv 6418  ωcom 7687  cen 8688  cdom 8689  csdm 8690  cardccrd 9624  cale 9625
This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1799  ax-4 1813  ax-5 1914  ax-6 1972  ax-7 2012  ax-8 2110  ax-9 2118  ax-10 2139  ax-11 2156  ax-12 2173  ax-ext 2709  ax-rep 5205  ax-sep 5218  ax-nul 5225  ax-pow 5283  ax-pr 5347  ax-un 7566  ax-inf2 9329  ax-ac2 10150
This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 206  df-an 396  df-or 844  df-3or 1086  df-3an 1087  df-tru 1542  df-fal 1552  df-ex 1784  df-nf 1788  df-sb 2069  df-mo 2540  df-eu 2569  df-clab 2716  df-cleq 2730  df-clel 2817  df-nfc 2888  df-ne 2943  df-ral 3068  df-rex 3069  df-reu 3070  df-rmo 3071  df-rab 3072  df-v 3424  df-sbc 3712  df-csb 3829  df-dif 3886  df-un 3888  df-in 3890  df-ss 3900  df-pss 3902  df-nul 4254  df-if 4457  df-pw 4532  df-sn 4559  df-pr 4561  df-tp 4563  df-op 4565  df-uni 4837  df-int 4877  df-iun 4923  df-br 5071  df-opab 5133  df-mpt 5154  df-tr 5188  df-id 5480  df-eprel 5486  df-po 5494  df-so 5495  df-fr 5535  df-se 5536  df-we 5537  df-xp 5586  df-rel 5587  df-cnv 5588  df-co 5589  df-dm 5590  df-rn 5591  df-res 5592  df-ima 5593  df-pred 6191  df-ord 6254  df-on 6255  df-lim 6256  df-suc 6257  df-iota 6376  df-fun 6420  df-fn 6421  df-f 6422  df-f1 6423  df-fo 6424  df-f1o 6425  df-fv 6426  df-isom 6427  df-riota 7212  df-ov 7258  df-om 7688  df-2nd 7805  df-frecs 8068  df-wrecs 8099  df-recs 8173  df-rdg 8212  df-er 8456  df-en 8692  df-dom 8693  df-sdom 8694  df-fin 8695  df-oi 9199  df-har 9246  df-card 9628  df-aleph 9629  df-ac 9803
This theorem is referenced by: (None)
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