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Theorem ballotlemro 31775

Description: Range of 𝑅 is included in 𝑂. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 17-Apr-2017.)

**Hypotheses**
Ref	Expression
ballotth.m	⊢ 𝑀 ∈ ℕ
ballotth.n	⊢ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ
ballotth.o	⊢ 𝑂 = {𝑐 ∈ 𝒫 (1...(𝑀 + 𝑁)) ∣ (♯‘𝑐) = 𝑀}
ballotth.p	⊢ 𝑃 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝑂 ↦ ((♯‘𝑥) / (♯‘𝑂)))
ballotth.f	⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑐 ∈ 𝑂 ↦ (𝑖 ∈ ℤ ↦ ((♯‘((1...𝑖) ∩ 𝑐)) − (♯‘((1...𝑖) ∖ 𝑐)))))
ballotth.e	⊢ 𝐸 = {𝑐 ∈ 𝑂 ∣ ∀𝑖 ∈ (1...(𝑀 + 𝑁))0 < ((𝐹‘𝑐)‘𝑖)}
ballotth.mgtn	⊢ 𝑁 < 𝑀
ballotth.i	⊢ 𝐼 = (𝑐 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) ↦ inf({𝑘 ∈ (1...(𝑀 + 𝑁)) ∣ ((𝐹‘𝑐)‘𝑘) = 0}, ℝ, < ))
ballotth.s	⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑐 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) ↦ (𝑖 ∈ (1...(𝑀 + 𝑁)) ↦ if(𝑖 ≤ (𝐼‘𝑐), (((𝐼‘𝑐) + 1) − 𝑖), 𝑖)))
ballotth.r	⊢ 𝑅 = (𝑐 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) ↦ ((𝑆‘𝑐) “ 𝑐))

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
ballotlemro	⊢ (𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) → (𝑅‘𝐶) ∈ 𝑂)

Distinct variable groups: 𝑀,𝑐 𝑁,𝑐 𝑂,𝑐 𝑖,𝑀 𝑖,𝑁 𝑖,𝑂 𝑘,𝑀 𝑘,𝑁 𝑘,𝑂 𝑖,𝑐,𝐹,𝑘 𝐶,𝑖,𝑘 𝑖,𝐸,𝑘 𝐶,𝑘 𝑘,𝐼,𝑐 𝐸,𝑐 𝑖,𝐼,𝑐 𝑆,𝑘,𝑖,𝑐 Allowed substitution hints: 𝐶(𝑥,𝑐) 𝑃(𝑥,𝑖,𝑘,𝑐) 𝑅(𝑥,𝑖,𝑘,𝑐) 𝑆(𝑥) 𝐸(𝑥) 𝐹(𝑥) 𝐼(𝑥) 𝑀(𝑥) 𝑁(𝑥) 𝑂(𝑥)

**Proof of Theorem ballotlemro**
Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		ballotth.m	. . . 4 ⊢ 𝑀 ∈ ℕ
2		ballotth.n	. . . 4 ⊢ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ
3		ballotth.o	. . . 4 ⊢ 𝑂 = {𝑐 ∈ 𝒫 (1...(𝑀 + 𝑁)) ∣ (♯‘𝑐) = 𝑀}
4		ballotth.p	. . . 4 ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝑂 ↦ ((♯‘𝑥) / (♯‘𝑂)))
5		ballotth.f	. . . 4 ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑐 ∈ 𝑂 ↦ (𝑖 ∈ ℤ ↦ ((♯‘((1...𝑖) ∩ 𝑐)) − (♯‘((1...𝑖) ∖ 𝑐)))))
6		ballotth.e	. . . 4 ⊢ 𝐸 = {𝑐 ∈ 𝑂 ∣ ∀𝑖 ∈ (1...(𝑀 + 𝑁))0 < ((𝐹‘𝑐)‘𝑖)}
7		ballotth.mgtn	. . . 4 ⊢ 𝑁 < 𝑀
8		ballotth.i	. . . 4 ⊢ 𝐼 = (𝑐 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) ↦ inf({𝑘 ∈ (1...(𝑀 + 𝑁)) ∣ ((𝐹‘𝑐)‘𝑘) = 0}, ℝ, < ))
9		ballotth.s	. . . 4 ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑐 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) ↦ (𝑖 ∈ (1...(𝑀 + 𝑁)) ↦ if(𝑖 ≤ (𝐼‘𝑐), (((𝐼‘𝑐) + 1) − 𝑖), 𝑖)))
10		ballotth.r	. . . 4 ⊢ 𝑅 = (𝑐 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) ↦ ((𝑆‘𝑐) “ 𝑐))
11	1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10	ballotlemrval 31770	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) → (𝑅‘𝐶) = ((𝑆‘𝐶) “ 𝐶))
12		imassrn 5934	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑆‘𝐶) “ 𝐶) ⊆ ran (𝑆‘𝐶)
13	1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9	ballotlemsf1o 31766	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) → ((𝑆‘𝐶):(1...(𝑀 + 𝑁))–1-1-onto→(1...(𝑀 + 𝑁)) ∧ ^◡(𝑆‘𝐶) = (𝑆‘𝐶)))
14	13	simpld 497	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) → (𝑆‘𝐶):(1...(𝑀 + 𝑁))–1-1-onto→(1...(𝑀 + 𝑁)))
15		f1ofo 6616	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑆‘𝐶):(1...(𝑀 + 𝑁))–1-1-onto→(1...(𝑀 + 𝑁)) → (𝑆‘𝐶):(1...(𝑀 + 𝑁))–onto→(1...(𝑀 + 𝑁)))
16		forn 6587	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑆‘𝐶):(1...(𝑀 + 𝑁))–onto→(1...(𝑀 + 𝑁)) → ran (𝑆‘𝐶) = (1...(𝑀 + 𝑁)))
17	14, 15, 16	3syl 18	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) → ran (𝑆‘𝐶) = (1...(𝑀 + 𝑁)))
18	12, 17	sseqtrid 4018	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) → ((𝑆‘𝐶) “ 𝐶) ⊆ (1...(𝑀 + 𝑁)))
19	11, 18	eqsstrd 4004	. 2 ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) → (𝑅‘𝐶) ⊆ (1...(𝑀 + 𝑁)))
20		f1of1 6608	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑆‘𝐶):(1...(𝑀 + 𝑁))–1-1-onto→(1...(𝑀 + 𝑁)) → (𝑆‘𝐶):(1...(𝑀 + 𝑁))–1-1→(1...(𝑀 + 𝑁)))
21	14, 20	syl 17	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) → (𝑆‘𝐶):(1...(𝑀 + 𝑁))–1-1→(1...(𝑀 + 𝑁)))
22		eldifi 4102	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) → 𝐶 ∈ 𝑂)
23	1, 2, 3	ballotlemelo 31740	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ 𝑂 ↔ (𝐶 ⊆ (1...(𝑀 + 𝑁)) ∧ (♯‘𝐶) = 𝑀))
24	22, 23	sylib 220	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) → (𝐶 ⊆ (1...(𝑀 + 𝑁)) ∧ (♯‘𝐶) = 𝑀))
25	24	simpld 497	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) → 𝐶 ⊆ (1...(𝑀 + 𝑁)))
26		id 22	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) → 𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸))
27		f1imaeng 8563	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝑆‘𝐶):(1...(𝑀 + 𝑁))–1-1→(1...(𝑀 + 𝑁)) ∧ 𝐶 ⊆ (1...(𝑀 + 𝑁)) ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸)) → ((𝑆‘𝐶) “ 𝐶) ≈ 𝐶)
28	21, 25, 26, 27	syl3anc 1367	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) → ((𝑆‘𝐶) “ 𝐶) ≈ 𝐶)
29	11, 28	eqbrtrd 5080	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) → (𝑅‘𝐶) ≈ 𝐶)
30		hasheni 13702	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑅‘𝐶) ≈ 𝐶 → (♯‘(𝑅‘𝐶)) = (♯‘𝐶))
31	29, 30	syl 17	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) → (♯‘(𝑅‘𝐶)) = (♯‘𝐶))
32	24	simprd 498	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) → (♯‘𝐶) = 𝑀)
33	31, 32	eqtrd 2856	. 2 ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) → (♯‘(𝑅‘𝐶)) = 𝑀)
34	1, 2, 3	ballotlemelo 31740	. 2 ⊢ ((𝑅‘𝐶) ∈ 𝑂 ↔ ((𝑅‘𝐶) ⊆ (1...(𝑀 + 𝑁)) ∧ (♯‘(𝑅‘𝐶)) = 𝑀))
35	19, 33, 34	sylanbrc 585	1 ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) → (𝑅‘𝐶) ∈ 𝑂)

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: → wi 4 ∧ wa 398 = wceq 1533 ∈ wcel 2110 ∀wral 3138 {crab 3142 ∖ cdif 3932 ∩ cin 3934 ⊆ wss 3935 ifcif 4466 𝒫 cpw 4538 class class class wbr 5058 ↦ cmpt 5138 ^◡ccnv 5548 ran crn 5550 “ cima 5552 –1-1→wf1 6346 –onto→wfo 6347 –1-1-onto→wf1o 6348 ‘cfv 6349 (class class class)co 7150 ≈ cen 8500 infcinf 8899 ℝcr 10530 0cc0 10531 1c1 10532 + caddc 10534 < clt 10669 ≤ cle 10670 − cmin 10864 / cdiv 11291 ℕcn 11632 ℤcz 11975 ...cfz 12886 ♯chash 13684

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1792 ax-4 1806 ax-5 1907 ax-6 1966 ax-7 2011 ax-8 2112 ax-9 2120 ax-10 2141 ax-11 2157 ax-12 2173 ax-ext 2793 ax-rep 5182 ax-sep 5195 ax-nul 5202 ax-pow 5258 ax-pr 5321 ax-un 7455 ax-cnex 10587 ax-resscn 10588 ax-1cn 10589 ax-icn 10590 ax-addcl 10591 ax-addrcl 10592 ax-mulcl 10593 ax-mulrcl 10594 ax-mulcom 10595 ax-addass 10596 ax-mulass 10597 ax-distr 10598 ax-i2m1 10599 ax-1ne0 10600 ax-1rid 10601 ax-rnegex 10602 ax-rrecex 10603 ax-cnre 10604 ax-pre-lttri 10605 ax-pre-lttrn 10606 ax-pre-ltadd 10607 ax-pre-mulgt0 10608

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 209 df-an 399 df-or 844 df-3or 1084 df-3an 1085 df-tru 1536 df-ex 1777 df-nf 1781 df-sb 2066 df-mo 2618 df-eu 2650 df-clab 2800 df-cleq 2814 df-clel 2893 df-nfc 2963 df-ne 3017 df-nel 3124 df-ral 3143 df-rex 3144 df-reu 3145 df-rmo 3146 df-rab 3147 df-v 3496 df-sbc 3772 df-csb 3883 df-dif 3938 df-un 3940 df-in 3942 df-ss 3951 df-pss 3953 df-nul 4291 df-if 4467 df-pw 4540 df-sn 4561 df-pr 4563 df-tp 4565 df-op 4567 df-uni 4832 df-int 4869 df-iun 4913 df-br 5059 df-opab 5121 df-mpt 5139 df-tr 5165 df-id 5454 df-eprel 5459 df-po 5468 df-so 5469 df-fr 5508 df-we 5510 df-xp 5555 df-rel 5556 df-cnv 5557 df-co 5558 df-dm 5559 df-rn 5560 df-res 5561 df-ima 5562 df-pred 6142 df-ord 6188 df-on 6189 df-lim 6190 df-suc 6191 df-iota 6308 df-fun 6351 df-fn 6352 df-f 6353 df-f1 6354 df-fo 6355 df-f1o 6356 df-fv 6357 df-riota 7108 df-ov 7153 df-oprab 7154 df-mpo 7155 df-om 7575 df-1st 7683 df-2nd 7684 df-wrecs 7941 df-recs 8002 df-rdg 8040 df-1o 8096 df-oadd 8100 df-er 8283 df-en 8504 df-dom 8505 df-sdom 8506 df-fin 8507 df-sup 8900 df-inf 8901 df-dju 9324 df-card 9362 df-pnf 10671 df-mnf 10672 df-xr 10673 df-ltxr 10674 df-le 10675 df-sub 10866 df-neg 10867 df-nn 11633 df-2 11694 df-n0 11892 df-z 11976 df-uz 12238 df-rp 12384 df-fz 12887 df-hash 13685

This theorem is referenced by: ballotlemfrc 31779 ballotlemfrceq 31781 ballotlemfrcn0 31782 ballotlemrc 31783

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