Theorem clwwlknun 28585

Description: The set of closed walks of fixed length 𝑁 in a simple graph 𝐺 is the union of the closed walks of the fixed length 𝑁 on each of the vertices of graph 𝐺. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 7-Oct-2018.) (Revised by AV, 28-May-2021.) (Revised by AV, 3-Mar-2022.) (Proof shortened by AV, 28-Mar-2022.)

Hypothesis

Ref	Expression
clwwlknun.v	⊢ 𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
clwwlknun	⊢ (𝐺 ∈ USGraph → (𝑁 ClWWalksN 𝐺) = ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 (𝑥(ClWWalksNOn‘𝐺)𝑁))

Distinct variable groups:   𝑥,𝐺   𝑥,𝑁   𝑥,𝑉

Proof of Theorem clwwlknun

Dummy variables 𝑦 𝑖 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		eliun 4941	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 (𝑥(ClWWalksNOn‘𝐺)𝑁) ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 𝑦 ∈ (𝑥(ClWWalksNOn‘𝐺)𝑁))
2		isclwwlknon 28564	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ (𝑥(ClWWalksNOn‘𝐺)𝑁) ↔ (𝑦 ∈ (𝑁 ClWWalksN 𝐺) ∧ (𝑦‘0) = 𝑥))
3	2	rexbii 3094	. . . 4 ⊢ (∃𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 𝑦 ∈ (𝑥(ClWWalksNOn‘𝐺)𝑁) ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 (𝑦 ∈ (𝑁 ClWWalksN 𝐺) ∧ (𝑦‘0) = 𝑥))
4		simpl 483	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑦 ∈ (𝑁 ClWWalksN 𝐺) ∧ (𝑦‘0) = 𝑥) → 𝑦 ∈ (𝑁 ClWWalksN 𝐺))
5	4	rexlimivw 3145	. . . . 5 ⊢ (∃𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 (𝑦 ∈ (𝑁 ClWWalksN 𝐺) ∧ (𝑦‘0) = 𝑥) → 𝑦 ∈ (𝑁 ClWWalksN 𝐺))
6		clwwlknun.v	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ 𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)
7		eqid 2737	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (Edg‘𝐺) = (Edg‘𝐺)
8	6, 7	clwwlknp 28510	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ (𝑁 ClWWalksN 𝐺) → ((𝑦 ∈ Word 𝑉 ∧ (♯‘𝑦) = 𝑁) ∧ ∀𝑖 ∈ (0..^(𝑁 − 1)){(𝑦‘𝑖), (𝑦‘(𝑖 + 1))} ∈ (Edg‘𝐺) ∧ {(lastS‘𝑦), (𝑦‘0)} ∈ (Edg‘𝐺)))
9	8	anim2i 617	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ USGraph ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (𝑁 ClWWalksN 𝐺)) → (𝐺 ∈ USGraph ∧ ((𝑦 ∈ Word 𝑉 ∧ (♯‘𝑦) = 𝑁) ∧ ∀𝑖 ∈ (0..^(𝑁 − 1)){(𝑦‘𝑖), (𝑦‘(𝑖 + 1))} ∈ (Edg‘𝐺) ∧ {(lastS‘𝑦), (𝑦‘0)} ∈ (Edg‘𝐺))))
10	7, 6	usgrpredgv 27673	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ USGraph ∧ {(lastS‘𝑦), (𝑦‘0)} ∈ (Edg‘𝐺)) → ((lastS‘𝑦) ∈ 𝑉 ∧ (𝑦‘0) ∈ 𝑉))
11	10	ex 413	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝐺 ∈ USGraph → ({(lastS‘𝑦), (𝑦‘0)} ∈ (Edg‘𝐺) → ((lastS‘𝑦) ∈ 𝑉 ∧ (𝑦‘0) ∈ 𝑉)))
12		simpr 485	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (((lastS‘𝑦) ∈ 𝑉 ∧ (𝑦‘0) ∈ 𝑉) → (𝑦‘0) ∈ 𝑉)
13	11, 12	syl6com 37	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ({(lastS‘𝑦), (𝑦‘0)} ∈ (Edg‘𝐺) → (𝐺 ∈ USGraph → (𝑦‘0) ∈ 𝑉))
14	13	3ad2ant3 1134	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝑦 ∈ Word 𝑉 ∧ (♯‘𝑦) = 𝑁) ∧ ∀𝑖 ∈ (0..^(𝑁 − 1)){(𝑦‘𝑖), (𝑦‘(𝑖 + 1))} ∈ (Edg‘𝐺) ∧ {(lastS‘𝑦), (𝑦‘0)} ∈ (Edg‘𝐺)) → (𝐺 ∈ USGraph → (𝑦‘0) ∈ 𝑉))
15	14	impcom 408	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ USGraph ∧ ((𝑦 ∈ Word 𝑉 ∧ (♯‘𝑦) = 𝑁) ∧ ∀𝑖 ∈ (0..^(𝑁 − 1)){(𝑦‘𝑖), (𝑦‘(𝑖 + 1))} ∈ (Edg‘𝐺) ∧ {(lastS‘𝑦), (𝑦‘0)} ∈ (Edg‘𝐺))) → (𝑦‘0) ∈ 𝑉)
16		simpr 485	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (((𝐺 ∈ USGraph ∧ ((𝑦 ∈ Word 𝑉 ∧ (♯‘𝑦) = 𝑁) ∧ ∀𝑖 ∈ (0..^(𝑁 − 1)){(𝑦‘𝑖), (𝑦‘(𝑖 + 1))} ∈ (Edg‘𝐺) ∧ {(lastS‘𝑦), (𝑦‘0)} ∈ (Edg‘𝐺))) ∧ 𝑥 = (𝑦‘0)) → 𝑥 = (𝑦‘0))
17	16	eqcomd 2743	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝐺 ∈ USGraph ∧ ((𝑦 ∈ Word 𝑉 ∧ (♯‘𝑦) = 𝑁) ∧ ∀𝑖 ∈ (0..^(𝑁 − 1)){(𝑦‘𝑖), (𝑦‘(𝑖 + 1))} ∈ (Edg‘𝐺) ∧ {(lastS‘𝑦), (𝑦‘0)} ∈ (Edg‘𝐺))) ∧ 𝑥 = (𝑦‘0)) → (𝑦‘0) = 𝑥)
18	17	biantrud 532	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝐺 ∈ USGraph ∧ ((𝑦 ∈ Word 𝑉 ∧ (♯‘𝑦) = 𝑁) ∧ ∀𝑖 ∈ (0..^(𝑁 − 1)){(𝑦‘𝑖), (𝑦‘(𝑖 + 1))} ∈ (Edg‘𝐺) ∧ {(lastS‘𝑦), (𝑦‘0)} ∈ (Edg‘𝐺))) ∧ 𝑥 = (𝑦‘0)) → (𝑦 ∈ (𝑁 ClWWalksN 𝐺) ↔ (𝑦 ∈ (𝑁 ClWWalksN 𝐺) ∧ (𝑦‘0) = 𝑥)))
19	18	bicomd 222	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝐺 ∈ USGraph ∧ ((𝑦 ∈ Word 𝑉 ∧ (♯‘𝑦) = 𝑁) ∧ ∀𝑖 ∈ (0..^(𝑁 − 1)){(𝑦‘𝑖), (𝑦‘(𝑖 + 1))} ∈ (Edg‘𝐺) ∧ {(lastS‘𝑦), (𝑦‘0)} ∈ (Edg‘𝐺))) ∧ 𝑥 = (𝑦‘0)) → ((𝑦 ∈ (𝑁 ClWWalksN 𝐺) ∧ (𝑦‘0) = 𝑥) ↔ 𝑦 ∈ (𝑁 ClWWalksN 𝐺)))
20	15, 19	rspcedv 3563	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ USGraph ∧ ((𝑦 ∈ Word 𝑉 ∧ (♯‘𝑦) = 𝑁) ∧ ∀𝑖 ∈ (0..^(𝑁 − 1)){(𝑦‘𝑖), (𝑦‘(𝑖 + 1))} ∈ (Edg‘𝐺) ∧ {(lastS‘𝑦), (𝑦‘0)} ∈ (Edg‘𝐺))) → (𝑦 ∈ (𝑁 ClWWalksN 𝐺) → ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 (𝑦 ∈ (𝑁 ClWWalksN 𝐺) ∧ (𝑦‘0) = 𝑥)))
21	20	adantld 491	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ USGraph ∧ ((𝑦 ∈ Word 𝑉 ∧ (♯‘𝑦) = 𝑁) ∧ ∀𝑖 ∈ (0..^(𝑁 − 1)){(𝑦‘𝑖), (𝑦‘(𝑖 + 1))} ∈ (Edg‘𝐺) ∧ {(lastS‘𝑦), (𝑦‘0)} ∈ (Edg‘𝐺))) → ((𝐺 ∈ USGraph ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (𝑁 ClWWalksN 𝐺)) → ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 (𝑦 ∈ (𝑁 ClWWalksN 𝐺) ∧ (𝑦‘0) = 𝑥)))
22	9, 21	mpcom 38	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ USGraph ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (𝑁 ClWWalksN 𝐺)) → ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 (𝑦 ∈ (𝑁 ClWWalksN 𝐺) ∧ (𝑦‘0) = 𝑥))
23	22	ex 413	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐺 ∈ USGraph → (𝑦 ∈ (𝑁 ClWWalksN 𝐺) → ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 (𝑦 ∈ (𝑁 ClWWalksN 𝐺) ∧ (𝑦‘0) = 𝑥)))
24	5, 23	impbid2 225	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐺 ∈ USGraph → (∃𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 (𝑦 ∈ (𝑁 ClWWalksN 𝐺) ∧ (𝑦‘0) = 𝑥) ↔ 𝑦 ∈ (𝑁 ClWWalksN 𝐺)))
25	3, 24	bitrid 282	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐺 ∈ USGraph → (∃𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 𝑦 ∈ (𝑥(ClWWalksNOn‘𝐺)𝑁) ↔ 𝑦 ∈ (𝑁 ClWWalksN 𝐺)))
26	1, 25	bitr2id 283	. 2 ⊢ (𝐺 ∈ USGraph → (𝑦 ∈ (𝑁 ClWWalksN 𝐺) ↔ 𝑦 ∈ ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 (𝑥(ClWWalksNOn‘𝐺)𝑁)))
27	26	eqrdv 2735	1 ⊢ (𝐺 ∈ USGraph → (𝑁 ClWWalksN 𝐺) = ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 (𝑥(ClWWalksNOn‘𝐺)𝑁))

Syntax hints:   → wi 4   ∧ wa 396   ∧ w3a 1086   = wceq 1540   ∈ wcel 2105  ∀wral 3062  ∃wrex 3071  {cpr 4573  ∪ ciun 4937  ‘cfv 6465  (class class class)co 7315  0cc0 10944  1c1 10945   + caddc 10947   − cmin 11278  ..^cfzo 13455  ♯chash 14117  Word cword 14289  lastSclsw 14337  Vtxcvtx 27475  Edgcedg 27526  USGraphcusgr 27628   ClWWalksN cclwwlkn 28497  ClWWalksNOncclwwlknon 28560

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1796  ax-4 1810  ax-5 1912  ax-6 1970  ax-7 2010  ax-8 2107  ax-9 2115  ax-10 2136  ax-11 2153  ax-12 2170  ax-ext 2708  ax-rep 5224  ax-sep 5238  ax-nul 5245  ax-pow 5303  ax-pr 5367  ax-un 7628  ax-cnex 11000  ax-resscn 11001  ax-1cn 11002  ax-icn 11003  ax-addcl 11004  ax-addrcl 11005  ax-mulcl 11006  ax-mulrcl 11007  ax-mulcom 11008  ax-addass 11009  ax-mulass 11010  ax-distr 11011  ax-i2m1 11012  ax-1ne0 11013  ax-1rid 11014  ax-rnegex 11015  ax-rrecex 11016  ax-cnre 11017  ax-pre-lttri 11018  ax-pre-lttrn 11019  ax-pre-ltadd 11020  ax-pre-mulgt0 11021

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 206  df-an 397  df-or 845  df-3or 1087  df-3an 1088  df-tru 1543  df-fal 1553  df-ex 1781  df-nf 1785  df-sb 2067  df-mo 2539  df-eu 2568  df-clab 2715  df-cleq 2729  df-clel 2815  df-nfc 2887  df-ne 2942  df-nel 3048  df-ral 3063  df-rex 3072  df-reu 3351  df-rab 3405  df-v 3443  df-sbc 3727  df-csb 3843  df-dif 3900  df-un 3902  df-in 3904  df-ss 3914  df-pss 3916  df-nul 4268  df-if 4472  df-pw 4547  df-sn 4572  df-pr 4574  df-op 4578  df-uni 4851  df-int 4893  df-iun 4939  df-br 5088  df-opab 5150  df-mpt 5171  df-tr 5205  df-id 5507  df-eprel 5513  df-po 5521  df-so 5522  df-fr 5562  df-we 5564  df-xp 5613  df-rel 5614  df-cnv 5615  df-co 5616  df-dm 5617  df-rn 5618  df-res 5619  df-ima 5620  df-pred 6224  df-ord 6291  df-on 6292  df-lim 6293  df-suc 6294  df-iota 6417  df-fun 6467  df-fn 6468  df-f 6469  df-f1 6470  df-fo 6471  df-f1o 6472  df-fv 6473  df-riota 7272  df-ov 7318  df-oprab 7319  df-mpo 7320  df-om 7758  df-1st 7876  df-2nd 7877  df-frecs 8144  df-wrecs 8175  df-recs 8249  df-rdg 8288  df-1o 8344  df-oadd 8348  df-er 8546  df-map 8665  df-en 8782  df-dom 8783  df-sdom 8784  df-fin 8785  df-dju 9730  df-card 9768  df-pnf 11084  df-mnf 11085  df-xr 11086  df-ltxr 11087  df-le 11088  df-sub 11280  df-neg 11281  df-nn 12047  df-2 12109  df-n0 12307  df-xnn0 12379  df-z 12393  df-uz 12656  df-fz 13313  df-fzo 13456  df-hash 14118  df-word 14290  df-edg 27527  df-umgr 27562  df-usgr 27630  df-clwwlk 28455  df-clwwlkn 28498  df-clwwlknon 28561

This theorem is referenced by:  numclwwlk4  28859