Theorem edgnbusgreu 27151

Description: For each edge incident to a vertex there is exactly one neighbor of the vertex also incident to this edge in a simple graph. (Contributed by AV, 28-Oct-2020.) (Revised by AV, 6-Jul-2022.)

Hypotheses

Ref	Expression
edgnbusgreu.e	⊢ 𝐸 = (Edg‘𝐺)
edgnbusgreu.n	⊢ 𝑁 = (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑀)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
edgnbusgreu	⊢ (((𝐺 ∈ USGraph ∧ 𝑀 ∈ 𝑉) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ 𝐸 ∧ 𝑀 ∈ 𝐶)) → ∃!𝑛 ∈ 𝑁 𝐶 = {𝑀, 𝑛})

Distinct variable groups:   𝐶,𝑛   𝑛,𝐸   𝑛,𝐺   𝑛,𝑀   𝑛,𝑉

Allowed substitution hint:   𝑁(𝑛)

Proof of Theorem edgnbusgreu

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		simpll 765	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐺 ∈ USGraph ∧ 𝑀 ∈ 𝑉) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ 𝐸 ∧ 𝑀 ∈ 𝐶)) → 𝐺 ∈ USGraph)
2		edgnbusgreu.e	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ 𝐸 = (Edg‘𝐺)
3	2	eleq2i 2906	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ 𝐸 ↔ 𝐶 ∈ (Edg‘𝐺))
4	3	biimpi 218	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ 𝐸 → 𝐶 ∈ (Edg‘𝐺))
5	4	ad2antrl 726	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐺 ∈ USGraph ∧ 𝑀 ∈ 𝑉) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ 𝐸 ∧ 𝑀 ∈ 𝐶)) → 𝐶 ∈ (Edg‘𝐺))
6		simprr 771	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐺 ∈ USGraph ∧ 𝑀 ∈ 𝑉) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ 𝐸 ∧ 𝑀 ∈ 𝐶)) → 𝑀 ∈ 𝐶)
7		usgredg2vtxeu 27005	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ USGraph ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (Edg‘𝐺) ∧ 𝑀 ∈ 𝐶) → ∃!𝑛 ∈ (Vtx‘𝐺)𝐶 = {𝑀, 𝑛})
8	1, 5, 6, 7	syl3anc 1367	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝐺 ∈ USGraph ∧ 𝑀 ∈ 𝑉) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ 𝐸 ∧ 𝑀 ∈ 𝐶)) → ∃!𝑛 ∈ (Vtx‘𝐺)𝐶 = {𝑀, 𝑛})
9		df-reu 3147	. . . . 5 ⊢ (∃!𝑛 ∈ (Vtx‘𝐺)𝐶 = {𝑀, 𝑛} ↔ ∃!𝑛(𝑛 ∈ (Vtx‘𝐺) ∧ 𝐶 = {𝑀, 𝑛}))
10		prcom 4670	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ {𝑀, 𝑛} = {𝑛, 𝑀}
11	10	eqeq2i 2836	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ (𝐶 = {𝑀, 𝑛} ↔ 𝐶 = {𝑛, 𝑀})
12	11	biimpi 218	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (𝐶 = {𝑀, 𝑛} → 𝐶 = {𝑛, 𝑀})
13	12	eleq1d 2899	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝐶 = {𝑀, 𝑛} → (𝐶 ∈ 𝐸 ↔ {𝑛, 𝑀} ∈ 𝐸))
14	13	biimpcd 251	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ 𝐸 → (𝐶 = {𝑀, 𝑛} → {𝑛, 𝑀} ∈ 𝐸))
15	14	ad2antrl 726	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝐺 ∈ USGraph ∧ 𝑀 ∈ 𝑉) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ 𝐸 ∧ 𝑀 ∈ 𝐶)) → (𝐶 = {𝑀, 𝑛} → {𝑛, 𝑀} ∈ 𝐸))
16	15	adantld 493	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝐺 ∈ USGraph ∧ 𝑀 ∈ 𝑉) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ 𝐸 ∧ 𝑀 ∈ 𝐶)) → ((𝑛 ∈ (Vtx‘𝐺) ∧ 𝐶 = {𝑀, 𝑛}) → {𝑛, 𝑀} ∈ 𝐸))
17	16	imp 409	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((((𝐺 ∈ USGraph ∧ 𝑀 ∈ 𝑉) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ 𝐸 ∧ 𝑀 ∈ 𝐶)) ∧ (𝑛 ∈ (Vtx‘𝐺) ∧ 𝐶 = {𝑀, 𝑛})) → {𝑛, 𝑀} ∈ 𝐸)
18		simprr 771	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((((𝐺 ∈ USGraph ∧ 𝑀 ∈ 𝑉) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ 𝐸 ∧ 𝑀 ∈ 𝐶)) ∧ (𝑛 ∈ (Vtx‘𝐺) ∧ 𝐶 = {𝑀, 𝑛})) → 𝐶 = {𝑀, 𝑛})
19	17, 18	jca 514	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((((𝐺 ∈ USGraph ∧ 𝑀 ∈ 𝑉) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ 𝐸 ∧ 𝑀 ∈ 𝐶)) ∧ (𝑛 ∈ (Vtx‘𝐺) ∧ 𝐶 = {𝑀, 𝑛})) → ({𝑛, 𝑀} ∈ 𝐸 ∧ 𝐶 = {𝑀, 𝑛}))
20		simpl 485	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (({𝑛, 𝑀} ∈ 𝐸 ∧ 𝐶 = {𝑀, 𝑛}) → {𝑛, 𝑀} ∈ 𝐸)
21		eqid 2823	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (Vtx‘𝐺) = (Vtx‘𝐺)
22	2, 21	usgrpredgv 26981	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ USGraph ∧ {𝑛, 𝑀} ∈ 𝐸) → (𝑛 ∈ (Vtx‘𝐺) ∧ 𝑀 ∈ (Vtx‘𝐺)))
23	22	simpld 497	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ USGraph ∧ {𝑛, 𝑀} ∈ 𝐸) → 𝑛 ∈ (Vtx‘𝐺))
24	1, 20, 23	syl2an 597	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((((𝐺 ∈ USGraph ∧ 𝑀 ∈ 𝑉) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ 𝐸 ∧ 𝑀 ∈ 𝐶)) ∧ ({𝑛, 𝑀} ∈ 𝐸 ∧ 𝐶 = {𝑀, 𝑛})) → 𝑛 ∈ (Vtx‘𝐺))
25		simprr 771	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((((𝐺 ∈ USGraph ∧ 𝑀 ∈ 𝑉) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ 𝐸 ∧ 𝑀 ∈ 𝐶)) ∧ ({𝑛, 𝑀} ∈ 𝐸 ∧ 𝐶 = {𝑀, 𝑛})) → 𝐶 = {𝑀, 𝑛})
26	24, 25	jca 514	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((((𝐺 ∈ USGraph ∧ 𝑀 ∈ 𝑉) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ 𝐸 ∧ 𝑀 ∈ 𝐶)) ∧ ({𝑛, 𝑀} ∈ 𝐸 ∧ 𝐶 = {𝑀, 𝑛})) → (𝑛 ∈ (Vtx‘𝐺) ∧ 𝐶 = {𝑀, 𝑛}))
27	19, 26	impbida 799	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐺 ∈ USGraph ∧ 𝑀 ∈ 𝑉) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ 𝐸 ∧ 𝑀 ∈ 𝐶)) → ((𝑛 ∈ (Vtx‘𝐺) ∧ 𝐶 = {𝑀, 𝑛}) ↔ ({𝑛, 𝑀} ∈ 𝐸 ∧ 𝐶 = {𝑀, 𝑛})))
28	27	eubidv 2672	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐺 ∈ USGraph ∧ 𝑀 ∈ 𝑉) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ 𝐸 ∧ 𝑀 ∈ 𝐶)) → (∃!𝑛(𝑛 ∈ (Vtx‘𝐺) ∧ 𝐶 = {𝑀, 𝑛}) ↔ ∃!𝑛({𝑛, 𝑀} ∈ 𝐸 ∧ 𝐶 = {𝑀, 𝑛})))
29	28	biimpd 231	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐺 ∈ USGraph ∧ 𝑀 ∈ 𝑉) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ 𝐸 ∧ 𝑀 ∈ 𝐶)) → (∃!𝑛(𝑛 ∈ (Vtx‘𝐺) ∧ 𝐶 = {𝑀, 𝑛}) → ∃!𝑛({𝑛, 𝑀} ∈ 𝐸 ∧ 𝐶 = {𝑀, 𝑛})))
30	9, 29	syl5bi 244	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝐺 ∈ USGraph ∧ 𝑀 ∈ 𝑉) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ 𝐸 ∧ 𝑀 ∈ 𝐶)) → (∃!𝑛 ∈ (Vtx‘𝐺)𝐶 = {𝑀, 𝑛} → ∃!𝑛({𝑛, 𝑀} ∈ 𝐸 ∧ 𝐶 = {𝑀, 𝑛})))
31	8, 30	mpd 15	. . 3 ⊢ (((𝐺 ∈ USGraph ∧ 𝑀 ∈ 𝑉) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ 𝐸 ∧ 𝑀 ∈ 𝐶)) → ∃!𝑛({𝑛, 𝑀} ∈ 𝐸 ∧ 𝐶 = {𝑀, 𝑛}))
32		edgnbusgreu.n	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ 𝑁 = (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑀)
33	32	eleq2i 2906	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ 𝑁 ↔ 𝑛 ∈ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑀))
34	2	nbusgreledg 27137	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐺 ∈ USGraph → (𝑛 ∈ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑀) ↔ {𝑛, 𝑀} ∈ 𝐸))
35	33, 34	syl5bb 285	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐺 ∈ USGraph → (𝑛 ∈ 𝑁 ↔ {𝑛, 𝑀} ∈ 𝐸))
36	35	anbi1d 631	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐺 ∈ USGraph → ((𝑛 ∈ 𝑁 ∧ 𝐶 = {𝑀, 𝑛}) ↔ ({𝑛, 𝑀} ∈ 𝐸 ∧ 𝐶 = {𝑀, 𝑛})))
37	36	ad2antrr 724	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝐺 ∈ USGraph ∧ 𝑀 ∈ 𝑉) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ 𝐸 ∧ 𝑀 ∈ 𝐶)) → ((𝑛 ∈ 𝑁 ∧ 𝐶 = {𝑀, 𝑛}) ↔ ({𝑛, 𝑀} ∈ 𝐸 ∧ 𝐶 = {𝑀, 𝑛})))
38	37	eubidv 2672	. . 3 ⊢ (((𝐺 ∈ USGraph ∧ 𝑀 ∈ 𝑉) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ 𝐸 ∧ 𝑀 ∈ 𝐶)) → (∃!𝑛(𝑛 ∈ 𝑁 ∧ 𝐶 = {𝑀, 𝑛}) ↔ ∃!𝑛({𝑛, 𝑀} ∈ 𝐸 ∧ 𝐶 = {𝑀, 𝑛})))
39	31, 38	mpbird 259	. 2 ⊢ (((𝐺 ∈ USGraph ∧ 𝑀 ∈ 𝑉) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ 𝐸 ∧ 𝑀 ∈ 𝐶)) → ∃!𝑛(𝑛 ∈ 𝑁 ∧ 𝐶 = {𝑀, 𝑛}))
40		df-reu 3147	. 2 ⊢ (∃!𝑛 ∈ 𝑁 𝐶 = {𝑀, 𝑛} ↔ ∃!𝑛(𝑛 ∈ 𝑁 ∧ 𝐶 = {𝑀, 𝑛}))
41	39, 40	sylibr 236	1 ⊢ (((𝐺 ∈ USGraph ∧ 𝑀 ∈ 𝑉) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ 𝐸 ∧ 𝑀 ∈ 𝐶)) → ∃!𝑛 ∈ 𝑁 𝐶 = {𝑀, 𝑛})

Syntax hints:   → wi 4   ↔ wb 208   ∧ wa 398   = wceq 1537   ∈ wcel 2114  ∃!weu 2653  ∃!wreu 3142  {cpr 4571  ‘cfv 6357  (class class class)co 7158  Vtxcvtx 26783  Edgcedg 26834  USGraphcusgr 26936   NeighbVtx cnbgr 27116

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1796  ax-4 1810  ax-5 1911  ax-6 1970  ax-7 2015  ax-8 2116  ax-9 2124  ax-10 2145  ax-11 2161  ax-12 2177  ax-ext 2795  ax-rep 5192  ax-sep 5205  ax-nul 5212  ax-pow 5268  ax-pr 5332  ax-un 7463  ax-cnex 10595  ax-resscn 10596  ax-1cn 10597  ax-icn 10598  ax-addcl 10599  ax-addrcl 10600  ax-mulcl 10601  ax-mulrcl 10602  ax-mulcom 10603  ax-addass 10604  ax-mulass 10605  ax-distr 10606  ax-i2m1 10607  ax-1ne0 10608  ax-1rid 10609  ax-rnegex 10610  ax-rrecex 10611  ax-cnre 10612  ax-pre-lttri 10613  ax-pre-lttrn 10614  ax-pre-ltadd 10615  ax-pre-mulgt0 10616

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 209  df-an 399  df-or 844  df-3or 1084  df-3an 1085  df-tru 1540  df-fal 1550  df-ex 1781  df-nf 1785  df-sb 2070  df-mo 2622  df-eu 2654  df-clab 2802  df-cleq 2816  df-clel 2895  df-nfc 2965  df-ne 3019  df-nel 3126  df-ral 3145  df-rex 3146  df-reu 3147  df-rmo 3148  df-rab 3149  df-v 3498  df-sbc 3775  df-csb 3886  df-dif 3941  df-un 3943  df-in 3945  df-ss 3954  df-pss 3956  df-nul 4294  df-if 4470  df-pw 4543  df-sn 4570  df-pr 4572  df-tp 4574  df-op 4576  df-uni 4841  df-int 4879  df-iun 4923  df-br 5069  df-opab 5131  df-mpt 5149  df-tr 5175  df-id 5462  df-eprel 5467  df-po 5476  df-so 5477  df-fr 5516  df-we 5518  df-xp 5563  df-rel 5564  df-cnv 5565  df-co 5566  df-dm 5567  df-rn 5568  df-res 5569  df-ima 5570  df-pred 6150  df-ord 6196  df-on 6197  df-lim 6198  df-suc 6199  df-iota 6316  df-fun 6359  df-fn 6360  df-f 6361  df-f1 6362  df-fo 6363  df-f1o 6364  df-fv 6365  df-riota 7116  df-ov 7161  df-oprab 7162  df-mpo 7163  df-om 7583  df-1st 7691  df-2nd 7692  df-wrecs 7949  df-recs 8010  df-rdg 8048  df-1o 8104  df-2o 8105  df-oadd 8108  df-er 8291  df-en 8512  df-dom 8513  df-sdom 8514  df-fin 8515  df-dju 9332  df-card 9370  df-pnf 10679  df-mnf 10680  df-xr 10681  df-ltxr 10682  df-le 10683  df-sub 10874  df-neg 10875  df-nn 11641  df-2 11703  df-n0 11901  df-xnn0 11971  df-z 11985  df-uz 12247  df-fz 12896  df-hash 13694  df-edg 26835  df-upgr 26869  df-umgr 26870  df-uspgr 26937  df-usgr 26938  df-nbgr 27117

This theorem is referenced by:  nbusgrf1o0  27153