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Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > expnlbnd | Structured version Visualization version GIF version |
Description: The reciprocal of exponentiation with a base greater than 1 has no positive lower bound. (Contributed by NM, 18-Jul-2008.) |
Ref | Expression |
---|---|
expnlbnd | ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ+ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 1 < 𝐵) → ∃𝑘 ∈ ℕ (1 / (𝐵↑𝑘)) < 𝐴) |
Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
---|---|---|---|
1 | rpre 12736 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ+ → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) | |
2 | rpne0 12744 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ+ → 𝐴 ≠ 0) | |
3 | 1, 2 | rereccld 11800 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ+ → (1 / 𝐴) ∈ ℝ) |
4 | expnbnd 13945 | . . 3 ⊢ (((1 / 𝐴) ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 1 < 𝐵) → ∃𝑘 ∈ ℕ (1 / 𝐴) < (𝐵↑𝑘)) | |
5 | 3, 4 | syl3an1 1162 | . 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ+ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 1 < 𝐵) → ∃𝑘 ∈ ℕ (1 / 𝐴) < (𝐵↑𝑘)) |
6 | rpregt0 12742 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ+ → (𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴)) | |
7 | 6 | 3ad2ant1 1132 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ+ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 1 < 𝐵) → (𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴)) |
8 | nnnn0 12238 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) | |
9 | reexpcl 13797 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → (𝐵↑𝑘) ∈ ℝ) | |
10 | 8, 9 | sylan2 593 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → (𝐵↑𝑘) ∈ ℝ) |
11 | 10 | adantlr 712 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 1 < 𝐵) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → (𝐵↑𝑘) ∈ ℝ) |
12 | simpll 764 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 1 < 𝐵) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) | |
13 | nnz 12340 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → 𝑘 ∈ ℤ) | |
14 | 13 | adantl 482 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 1 < 𝐵) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → 𝑘 ∈ ℤ) |
15 | 0lt1 11495 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ 0 < 1 | |
16 | 0re 10975 | . . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ 0 ∈ ℝ | |
17 | 1re 10973 | . . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℝ | |
18 | lttr 11049 | . . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((0 ∈ ℝ ∧ 1 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) → ((0 < 1 ∧ 1 < 𝐵) → 0 < 𝐵)) | |
19 | 16, 17, 18 | mp3an12 1450 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ ℝ → ((0 < 1 ∧ 1 < 𝐵) → 0 < 𝐵)) |
20 | 15, 19 | mpani 693 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ ℝ → (1 < 𝐵 → 0 < 𝐵)) |
21 | 20 | imp 407 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 1 < 𝐵) → 0 < 𝐵) |
22 | 21 | adantr 481 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 1 < 𝐵) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → 0 < 𝐵) |
23 | expgt0 13814 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℤ ∧ 0 < 𝐵) → 0 < (𝐵↑𝑘)) | |
24 | 12, 14, 22, 23 | syl3anc 1370 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 1 < 𝐵) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → 0 < (𝐵↑𝑘)) |
25 | 11, 24 | jca 512 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 1 < 𝐵) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝐵↑𝑘) ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < (𝐵↑𝑘))) |
26 | 25 | 3adantl1 1165 | . . . 4 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ+ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 1 < 𝐵) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝐵↑𝑘) ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < (𝐵↑𝑘))) |
27 | ltrec1 11860 | . . . 4 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴) ∧ ((𝐵↑𝑘) ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < (𝐵↑𝑘))) → ((1 / 𝐴) < (𝐵↑𝑘) ↔ (1 / (𝐵↑𝑘)) < 𝐴)) | |
28 | 7, 26, 27 | syl2an2r 682 | . . 3 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ+ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 1 < 𝐵) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → ((1 / 𝐴) < (𝐵↑𝑘) ↔ (1 / (𝐵↑𝑘)) < 𝐴)) |
29 | 28 | rexbidva 3224 | . 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ+ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 1 < 𝐵) → (∃𝑘 ∈ ℕ (1 / 𝐴) < (𝐵↑𝑘) ↔ ∃𝑘 ∈ ℕ (1 / (𝐵↑𝑘)) < 𝐴)) |
30 | 5, 29 | mpbid 231 | 1 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ+ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 1 < 𝐵) → ∃𝑘 ∈ ℕ (1 / (𝐵↑𝑘)) < 𝐴) |
Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
Syntax hints: → wi 4 ↔ wb 205 ∧ wa 396 ∧ w3a 1086 ∈ wcel 2106 ∃wrex 3065 class class class wbr 5076 (class class class)co 7277 ℝcr 10868 0cc0 10869 1c1 10870 < clt 11007 / cdiv 11630 ℕcn 11971 ℕ0cn0 12231 ℤcz 12317 ℝ+crp 12728 ↑cexp 13780 |
This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1798 ax-4 1812 ax-5 1913 ax-6 1971 ax-7 2011 ax-8 2108 ax-9 2116 ax-10 2137 ax-11 2154 ax-12 2171 ax-ext 2709 ax-sep 5225 ax-nul 5232 ax-pow 5290 ax-pr 5354 ax-un 7588 ax-cnex 10925 ax-resscn 10926 ax-1cn 10927 ax-icn 10928 ax-addcl 10929 ax-addrcl 10930 ax-mulcl 10931 ax-mulrcl 10932 ax-mulcom 10933 ax-addass 10934 ax-mulass 10935 ax-distr 10936 ax-i2m1 10937 ax-1ne0 10938 ax-1rid 10939 ax-rnegex 10940 ax-rrecex 10941 ax-cnre 10942 ax-pre-lttri 10943 ax-pre-lttrn 10944 ax-pre-ltadd 10945 ax-pre-mulgt0 10946 ax-pre-sup 10947 |
This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 206 df-an 397 df-or 845 df-3or 1087 df-3an 1088 df-tru 1542 df-fal 1552 df-ex 1783 df-nf 1787 df-sb 2068 df-mo 2540 df-eu 2569 df-clab 2716 df-cleq 2730 df-clel 2816 df-nfc 2889 df-ne 2944 df-nel 3050 df-ral 3069 df-rex 3070 df-rmo 3071 df-reu 3072 df-rab 3073 df-v 3433 df-sbc 3718 df-csb 3834 df-dif 3891 df-un 3893 df-in 3895 df-ss 3905 df-pss 3907 df-nul 4259 df-if 4462 df-pw 4537 df-sn 4564 df-pr 4566 df-op 4570 df-uni 4842 df-iun 4928 df-br 5077 df-opab 5139 df-mpt 5160 df-tr 5194 df-id 5491 df-eprel 5497 df-po 5505 df-so 5506 df-fr 5546 df-we 5548 df-xp 5597 df-rel 5598 df-cnv 5599 df-co 5600 df-dm 5601 df-rn 5602 df-res 5603 df-ima 5604 df-pred 6204 df-ord 6271 df-on 6272 df-lim 6273 df-suc 6274 df-iota 6393 df-fun 6437 df-fn 6438 df-f 6439 df-f1 6440 df-fo 6441 df-f1o 6442 df-fv 6443 df-riota 7234 df-ov 7280 df-oprab 7281 df-mpo 7282 df-om 7713 df-2nd 7832 df-frecs 8095 df-wrecs 8126 df-recs 8200 df-rdg 8239 df-er 8496 df-en 8732 df-dom 8733 df-sdom 8734 df-sup 9199 df-inf 9200 df-pnf 11009 df-mnf 11010 df-xr 11011 df-ltxr 11012 df-le 11013 df-sub 11205 df-neg 11206 df-div 11631 df-nn 11972 df-n0 12232 df-z 12318 df-uz 12581 df-rp 12729 df-fl 13510 df-seq 13720 df-exp 13781 |
This theorem is referenced by: expnlbnd2 13947 opnmbllem 24763 opnmbllem0 35810 heiborlem7 35972 |
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