Theorem frcond3 30693

Description: The friendship condition, expressed by neighborhoods: in a friendship graph, the neighborhood of a vertex and the neighborhood of a second, different vertex have exactly one vertex in common. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 19-Dec-2017.) (Revised by AV, 30-Dec-2021.)

Hypotheses

Ref	Expression
frcond1.v	⊢ 𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)
frcond1.e	⊢ 𝐸 = (Edg‘𝐺)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
frcond3	⊢ (𝐺 ∈ FriendGraph → ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 𝐶) → ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ((𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝐴) ∩ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝐶)) = {𝑥}))

Distinct variable groups:   𝑥,𝐴   𝑥,𝐶   𝑥,𝐸   𝑥,𝐺   𝑥,𝑉

Proof of Theorem frcond3

Dummy variable 𝑏 is distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		frcond1.v	. . . . 5 ⊢ 𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)
2		frcond1.e	. . . . 5 ⊢ 𝐸 = (Edg‘𝐺)
3	1, 2	frcond1 30690	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐺 ∈ FriendGraph → ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 𝐶) → ∃!𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 {{𝐴, 𝑏}, {𝑏, 𝐶}} ⊆ 𝐸))
4	3	imp 412	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ FriendGraph ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 𝐶)) → ∃!𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 {{𝐴, 𝑏}, {𝑏, 𝐶}} ⊆ 𝐸)
5		ssrab2 4035	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ {𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ {{𝐴, 𝑏}, {𝑏, 𝐶}} ⊆ 𝐸} ⊆ 𝑉
6		sseq1 3963	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ({𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ {{𝐴, 𝑏}, {𝑏, 𝐶}} ⊆ 𝐸} = {𝑥} → ({𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ {{𝐴, 𝑏}, {𝑏, 𝐶}} ⊆ 𝐸} ⊆ 𝑉 ↔ {𝑥} ⊆ 𝑉))
7	5, 6	mpbii 236	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ({𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ {{𝐴, 𝑏}, {𝑏, 𝐶}} ⊆ 𝐸} = {𝑥} → {𝑥} ⊆ 𝑉)
8		vex 3461	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ 𝑥 ∈ V
9	8	snss 4752	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ↔ {𝑥} ⊆ 𝑉)
10	7, 9	sylibr 237	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ({𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ {{𝐴, 𝑏}, {𝑏, 𝐶}} ⊆ 𝐸} = {𝑥} → 𝑥 ∈ 𝑉)
11	10	adantl 487	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐺 ∈ FriendGraph ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 𝐶)) ∧ {𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ {{𝐴, 𝑏}, {𝑏, 𝐶}} ⊆ 𝐸} = {𝑥}) → 𝑥 ∈ 𝑉)
12		frgrusgr 30685	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝐺 ∈ FriendGraph → 𝐺 ∈ USGraph)
13	1, 2	nbusgr 29759	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝐺 ∈ USGraph → (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝐴) = {𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ {𝐴, 𝑏} ∈ 𝐸})
14	1, 2	nbusgr 29759	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝐺 ∈ USGraph → (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝐶) = {𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ {𝐶, 𝑏} ∈ 𝐸})
15	13, 14	ineq12d 4174	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝐺 ∈ USGraph → ((𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝐴) ∩ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝐶)) = ({𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ {𝐴, 𝑏} ∈ 𝐸} ∩ {𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ {𝐶, 𝑏} ∈ 𝐸}))
16	12, 15	syl 18	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝐺 ∈ FriendGraph → ((𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝐴) ∩ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝐶)) = ({𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ {𝐴, 𝑏} ∈ 𝐸} ∩ {𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ {𝐶, 𝑏} ∈ 𝐸}))
17	16	adantr 486	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ FriendGraph ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 𝐶)) → ((𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝐴) ∩ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝐶)) = ({𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ {𝐴, 𝑏} ∈ 𝐸} ∩ {𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ {𝐶, 𝑏} ∈ 𝐸}))
18	17	adantr 486	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝐺 ∈ FriendGraph ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 𝐶)) ∧ {𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ {{𝐴, 𝑏}, {𝑏, 𝐶}} ⊆ 𝐸} = {𝑥}) → ((𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝐴) ∩ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝐶)) = ({𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ {𝐴, 𝑏} ∈ 𝐸} ∩ {𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ {𝐶, 𝑏} ∈ 𝐸}))
19		inrab 4269	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ({𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ {𝐴, 𝑏} ∈ 𝐸} ∩ {𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ {𝐶, 𝑏} ∈ 𝐸}) = {𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ ({𝐴, 𝑏} ∈ 𝐸 ∧ {𝐶, 𝑏} ∈ 𝐸)}
20	18, 19	eqtrdi 2816	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝐺 ∈ FriendGraph ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 𝐶)) ∧ {𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ {{𝐴, 𝑏}, {𝑏, 𝐶}} ⊆ 𝐸} = {𝑥}) → ((𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝐴) ∩ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝐶)) = {𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ ({𝐴, 𝑏} ∈ 𝐸 ∧ {𝐶, 𝑏} ∈ 𝐸)})
21		prcom 4700	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ {𝐶, 𝑏} = {𝑏, 𝐶}
22	21	eleq1i 2856	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ({𝐶, 𝑏} ∈ 𝐸 ↔ {𝑏, 𝐶} ∈ 𝐸)
23	22	anbi2i 635	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (({𝐴, 𝑏} ∈ 𝐸 ∧ {𝐶, 𝑏} ∈ 𝐸) ↔ ({𝐴, 𝑏} ∈ 𝐸 ∧ {𝑏, 𝐶} ∈ 𝐸))
24		prex 5411	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ {𝐴, 𝑏} ∈ V
25		prex 5411	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ {𝑏, 𝐶} ∈ V
26	24, 25	prss 4788	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (({𝐴, 𝑏} ∈ 𝐸 ∧ {𝑏, 𝐶} ∈ 𝐸) ↔ {{𝐴, 𝑏}, {𝑏, 𝐶}} ⊆ 𝐸)
27	23, 26	bitri 278	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (({𝐴, 𝑏} ∈ 𝐸 ∧ {𝐶, 𝑏} ∈ 𝐸) ↔ {{𝐴, 𝑏}, {𝑏, 𝐶}} ⊆ 𝐸)
28	27	a1i 11	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝐺 ∈ FriendGraph ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 𝐶)) ∧ 𝑏 ∈ 𝑉) → (({𝐴, 𝑏} ∈ 𝐸 ∧ {𝐶, 𝑏} ∈ 𝐸) ↔ {{𝐴, 𝑏}, {𝑏, 𝐶}} ⊆ 𝐸))
29	28	rabbidva 3424	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ FriendGraph ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 𝐶)) → {𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ ({𝐴, 𝑏} ∈ 𝐸 ∧ {𝐶, 𝑏} ∈ 𝐸)} = {𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ {{𝐴, 𝑏}, {𝑏, 𝐶}} ⊆ 𝐸})
30	29	adantr 486	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝐺 ∈ FriendGraph ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 𝐶)) ∧ {𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ {{𝐴, 𝑏}, {𝑏, 𝐶}} ⊆ 𝐸} = {𝑥}) → {𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ ({𝐴, 𝑏} ∈ 𝐸 ∧ {𝐶, 𝑏} ∈ 𝐸)} = {𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ {{𝐴, 𝑏}, {𝑏, 𝐶}} ⊆ 𝐸})
31		simpr 490	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝐺 ∈ FriendGraph ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 𝐶)) ∧ {𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ {{𝐴, 𝑏}, {𝑏, 𝐶}} ⊆ 𝐸} = {𝑥}) → {𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ {{𝐴, 𝑏}, {𝑏, 𝐶}} ⊆ 𝐸} = {𝑥})
32	20, 30, 31	3eqtrd 2804	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐺 ∈ FriendGraph ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 𝐶)) ∧ {𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ {{𝐴, 𝑏}, {𝑏, 𝐶}} ⊆ 𝐸} = {𝑥}) → ((𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝐴) ∩ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝐶)) = {𝑥})
33	11, 32	jca 521	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐺 ∈ FriendGraph ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 𝐶)) ∧ {𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ {{𝐴, 𝑏}, {𝑏, 𝐶}} ⊆ 𝐸} = {𝑥}) → (𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ ((𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝐴) ∩ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝐶)) = {𝑥}))
34	33	ex 418	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ FriendGraph ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 𝐶)) → ({𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ {{𝐴, 𝑏}, {𝑏, 𝐶}} ⊆ 𝐸} = {𝑥} → (𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ ((𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝐴) ∩ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝐶)) = {𝑥})))
35	34	eximdv 1950	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ FriendGraph ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 𝐶)) → (∃𝑥{𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ {{𝐴, 𝑏}, {𝑏, 𝐶}} ⊆ 𝐸} = {𝑥} → ∃𝑥(𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ ((𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝐴) ∩ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝐶)) = {𝑥})))
36		reusn 4695	. . . 4 ⊢ (∃!𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 {{𝐴, 𝑏}, {𝑏, 𝐶}} ⊆ 𝐸 ↔ ∃𝑥{𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ {{𝐴, 𝑏}, {𝑏, 𝐶}} ⊆ 𝐸} = {𝑥})
37		df-rex 3092	. . . 4 ⊢ (∃𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ((𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝐴) ∩ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝐶)) = {𝑥} ↔ ∃𝑥(𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ ((𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝐴) ∩ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝐶)) = {𝑥}))
38	35, 36, 37	3imtr4g 299	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ FriendGraph ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 𝐶)) → (∃!𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 {{𝐴, 𝑏}, {𝑏, 𝐶}} ⊆ 𝐸 → ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ((𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝐴) ∩ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝐶)) = {𝑥}))
39	4, 38	mpd 16	. 2 ⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ FriendGraph ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 𝐶)) → ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ((𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝐴) ∩ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝐶)) = {𝑥})
40	39	ex 418	1 ⊢ (𝐺 ∈ FriendGraph → ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 𝐶) → ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ((𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝐴) ∩ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝐶)) = {𝑥}))

This proof depends on syntax axioms:   → wi 4   ↔ wb 209   ∧ wa 401   ∧ w3a 1103   = wceq 1570  ∃wex 1812   ∈ wcel 2146   ≠ wne 2960  ∃wrex 3091  ∃!wreu 3369  {crab 3418   ∩ cin 3905   ⊆ wss 3906  {csn 4591  {cpr 4593  ‘cfv 6540  (class class class)co 7419  Vtxcvtx 29403  Edgcedg 29454  USGraphcusgr 29559   NeighbVtx cnbgr 29742   FriendGraph cfrgr 30682

This proof depends on axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1828  ax-4 1842  ax-5 1943  ax-6 2000  ax-7 2041  ax-8 2148  ax-9 2156  ax-10 2179  ax-11 2195  ax-12 2216  ax-ext 2737  ax-sep 5259  ax-nul 5271  ax-pow 5338  ax-pr 5406  ax-un 7742  ax-cnex 11173  ax-resscn 11174  ax-1cn 11175  ax-icn 11176  ax-addcl 11177  ax-addrcl 11178  ax-mulcl 11179  ax-mulrcl 11180  ax-mulcom 11181  ax-addass 11182  ax-mulass 11183  ax-distr 11184  ax-i2m1 11185  ax-1ne0 11186  ax-1rid 11187  ax-rnegex 11188  ax-rrecex 11189  ax-cnre 11190  ax-pre-lttri 11191  ax-pre-lttrn 11192  ax-pre-ltadd 11193  ax-pre-mulgt0 11194

This proof depends on definitions:  df-bi 210  df-an 402  df-or 862  df-3or 1104  df-3an 1105  df-tru 1573  df-fal 1583  df-ex 1813  df-nf 1817  df-sb 2100  df-mo 2569  df-eu 2599  df-clab 2744  df-cleq 2757  df-clel 2840  df-nfc 2914  df-ne 2961  df-nel 3067  df-ral 3082  df-rex 3092  df-rmo 3371  df-reu 3372  df-rab 3419  df-v 3459  df-sbc 3747  df-csb 3855  df-dif 3909  df-un 3911  df-in 3913  df-ss 3923  df-pss 3926  df-nul 4287  df-if 4490  df-pw 4566  df-sn 4592  df-pr 4594  df-op 4598  df-uni 4875  df-int 4915  df-iun 4960  df-br 5112  df-opab 5176  df-mpt 5195  df-tr 5221  df-id 5558  df-eprel 5563  df-po 5571  df-so 5572  df-fr 5616  df-we 5618  df-xp 5669  df-rel 5670  df-cnv 5671  df-co 5672  df-dm 5673  df-rn 5674  df-res 5675  df-ima 5676  df-pred 6306  df-ord 6367  df-on 6368  df-lim 6369  df-suc 6370  df-iota 6496  df-fun 6542  df-fn 6543  df-f 6544  df-f1 6545  df-fo 6546  df-f1o 6547  df-fv 6548  df-riota 7376  df-ov 7422  df-oprab 7423  df-mpo 7424  df-om 7869  df-1st 7992  df-2nd 7993  df-frecs 8284  df-wrecs 8315  df-recs 8364  df-rdg 8403  df-1o 8459  df-2o 8460  df-oadd 8463  df-er 8700  df-en 8950  df-dom 8951  df-sdom 8952  df-fin 8953  df-dju 9903  df-card 9941  df-pnf 11262  df-mnf 11263  df-xr 11264  df-ltxr 11265  df-le 11266  df-sub 11460  df-neg 11461  df-nn 12251  df-2 12320  df-n0 12522  df-xnn0 12595  df-z 12609  df-uz 12881  df-fz 13554  df-hash 14387  df-edg 29455  df-upgr 29489  df-umgr 29490  df-usgr 29561  df-nbgr 29743  df-frgr 30683

This theorem is used by:  frcond4  30694  frgrncvvdeqlem3  30725