Theorem frcond3 30301

Description: The friendship condition, expressed by neighborhoods: in a friendship graph, the neighborhood of a vertex and the neighborhood of a second, different vertex have exactly one vertex in common. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 19-Dec-2017.) (Revised by AV, 30-Dec-2021.)

Hypotheses

Ref	Expression
frcond1.v	⊢ 𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)
frcond1.e	⊢ 𝐸 = (Edg‘𝐺)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
frcond3	⊢ (𝐺 ∈ FriendGraph → ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 𝐶) → ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ((𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝐴) ∩ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝐶)) = {𝑥}))

Distinct variable groups:   𝑥,𝐴   𝑥,𝐶   𝑥,𝐸   𝑥,𝐺   𝑥,𝑉

Proof of Theorem frcond3

Dummy variable 𝑏 is distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		frcond1.v	. . . . 5 ⊢ 𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)
2		frcond1.e	. . . . 5 ⊢ 𝐸 = (Edg‘𝐺)
3	1, 2	frcond1 30298	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐺 ∈ FriendGraph → ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 𝐶) → ∃!𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 {{𝐴, 𝑏}, {𝑏, 𝐶}} ⊆ 𝐸))
4	3	imp 406	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ FriendGraph ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 𝐶)) → ∃!𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 {{𝐴, 𝑏}, {𝑏, 𝐶}} ⊆ 𝐸)
5		ssrab2 4103	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ {𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ {{𝐴, 𝑏}, {𝑏, 𝐶}} ⊆ 𝐸} ⊆ 𝑉
6		sseq1 4034	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ({𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ {{𝐴, 𝑏}, {𝑏, 𝐶}} ⊆ 𝐸} = {𝑥} → ({𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ {{𝐴, 𝑏}, {𝑏, 𝐶}} ⊆ 𝐸} ⊆ 𝑉 ↔ {𝑥} ⊆ 𝑉))
7	5, 6	mpbii 233	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ({𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ {{𝐴, 𝑏}, {𝑏, 𝐶}} ⊆ 𝐸} = {𝑥} → {𝑥} ⊆ 𝑉)
8		vex 3492	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ 𝑥 ∈ V
9	8	snss 4810	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ↔ {𝑥} ⊆ 𝑉)
10	7, 9	sylibr 234	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ({𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ {{𝐴, 𝑏}, {𝑏, 𝐶}} ⊆ 𝐸} = {𝑥} → 𝑥 ∈ 𝑉)
11	10	adantl 481	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐺 ∈ FriendGraph ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 𝐶)) ∧ {𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ {{𝐴, 𝑏}, {𝑏, 𝐶}} ⊆ 𝐸} = {𝑥}) → 𝑥 ∈ 𝑉)
12		frgrusgr 30293	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝐺 ∈ FriendGraph → 𝐺 ∈ USGraph)
13	1, 2	nbusgr 29384	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝐺 ∈ USGraph → (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝐴) = {𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ {𝐴, 𝑏} ∈ 𝐸})
14	1, 2	nbusgr 29384	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝐺 ∈ USGraph → (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝐶) = {𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ {𝐶, 𝑏} ∈ 𝐸})
15	13, 14	ineq12d 4242	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝐺 ∈ USGraph → ((𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝐴) ∩ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝐶)) = ({𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ {𝐴, 𝑏} ∈ 𝐸} ∩ {𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ {𝐶, 𝑏} ∈ 𝐸}))
16	12, 15	syl 17	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝐺 ∈ FriendGraph → ((𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝐴) ∩ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝐶)) = ({𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ {𝐴, 𝑏} ∈ 𝐸} ∩ {𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ {𝐶, 𝑏} ∈ 𝐸}))
17	16	adantr 480	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ FriendGraph ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 𝐶)) → ((𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝐴) ∩ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝐶)) = ({𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ {𝐴, 𝑏} ∈ 𝐸} ∩ {𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ {𝐶, 𝑏} ∈ 𝐸}))
18	17	adantr 480	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝐺 ∈ FriendGraph ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 𝐶)) ∧ {𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ {{𝐴, 𝑏}, {𝑏, 𝐶}} ⊆ 𝐸} = {𝑥}) → ((𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝐴) ∩ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝐶)) = ({𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ {𝐴, 𝑏} ∈ 𝐸} ∩ {𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ {𝐶, 𝑏} ∈ 𝐸}))
19		inrab 4335	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ({𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ {𝐴, 𝑏} ∈ 𝐸} ∩ {𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ {𝐶, 𝑏} ∈ 𝐸}) = {𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ ({𝐴, 𝑏} ∈ 𝐸 ∧ {𝐶, 𝑏} ∈ 𝐸)}
20	18, 19	eqtrdi 2796	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝐺 ∈ FriendGraph ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 𝐶)) ∧ {𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ {{𝐴, 𝑏}, {𝑏, 𝐶}} ⊆ 𝐸} = {𝑥}) → ((𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝐴) ∩ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝐶)) = {𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ ({𝐴, 𝑏} ∈ 𝐸 ∧ {𝐶, 𝑏} ∈ 𝐸)})
21		prcom 4757	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ {𝐶, 𝑏} = {𝑏, 𝐶}
22	21	eleq1i 2835	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ({𝐶, 𝑏} ∈ 𝐸 ↔ {𝑏, 𝐶} ∈ 𝐸)
23	22	anbi2i 622	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (({𝐴, 𝑏} ∈ 𝐸 ∧ {𝐶, 𝑏} ∈ 𝐸) ↔ ({𝐴, 𝑏} ∈ 𝐸 ∧ {𝑏, 𝐶} ∈ 𝐸))
24		prex 5452	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ {𝐴, 𝑏} ∈ V
25		prex 5452	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ {𝑏, 𝐶} ∈ V
26	24, 25	prss 4845	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (({𝐴, 𝑏} ∈ 𝐸 ∧ {𝑏, 𝐶} ∈ 𝐸) ↔ {{𝐴, 𝑏}, {𝑏, 𝐶}} ⊆ 𝐸)
27	23, 26	bitri 275	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (({𝐴, 𝑏} ∈ 𝐸 ∧ {𝐶, 𝑏} ∈ 𝐸) ↔ {{𝐴, 𝑏}, {𝑏, 𝐶}} ⊆ 𝐸)
28	27	a1i 11	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝐺 ∈ FriendGraph ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 𝐶)) ∧ 𝑏 ∈ 𝑉) → (({𝐴, 𝑏} ∈ 𝐸 ∧ {𝐶, 𝑏} ∈ 𝐸) ↔ {{𝐴, 𝑏}, {𝑏, 𝐶}} ⊆ 𝐸))
29	28	rabbidva 3450	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ FriendGraph ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 𝐶)) → {𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ ({𝐴, 𝑏} ∈ 𝐸 ∧ {𝐶, 𝑏} ∈ 𝐸)} = {𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ {{𝐴, 𝑏}, {𝑏, 𝐶}} ⊆ 𝐸})
30	29	adantr 480	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝐺 ∈ FriendGraph ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 𝐶)) ∧ {𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ {{𝐴, 𝑏}, {𝑏, 𝐶}} ⊆ 𝐸} = {𝑥}) → {𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ ({𝐴, 𝑏} ∈ 𝐸 ∧ {𝐶, 𝑏} ∈ 𝐸)} = {𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ {{𝐴, 𝑏}, {𝑏, 𝐶}} ⊆ 𝐸})
31		simpr 484	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝐺 ∈ FriendGraph ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 𝐶)) ∧ {𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ {{𝐴, 𝑏}, {𝑏, 𝐶}} ⊆ 𝐸} = {𝑥}) → {𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ {{𝐴, 𝑏}, {𝑏, 𝐶}} ⊆ 𝐸} = {𝑥})
32	20, 30, 31	3eqtrd 2784	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐺 ∈ FriendGraph ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 𝐶)) ∧ {𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ {{𝐴, 𝑏}, {𝑏, 𝐶}} ⊆ 𝐸} = {𝑥}) → ((𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝐴) ∩ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝐶)) = {𝑥})
33	11, 32	jca 511	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐺 ∈ FriendGraph ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 𝐶)) ∧ {𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ {{𝐴, 𝑏}, {𝑏, 𝐶}} ⊆ 𝐸} = {𝑥}) → (𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ ((𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝐴) ∩ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝐶)) = {𝑥}))
34	33	ex 412	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ FriendGraph ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 𝐶)) → ({𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ {{𝐴, 𝑏}, {𝑏, 𝐶}} ⊆ 𝐸} = {𝑥} → (𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ ((𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝐴) ∩ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝐶)) = {𝑥})))
35	34	eximdv 1916	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ FriendGraph ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 𝐶)) → (∃𝑥{𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ {{𝐴, 𝑏}, {𝑏, 𝐶}} ⊆ 𝐸} = {𝑥} → ∃𝑥(𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ ((𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝐴) ∩ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝐶)) = {𝑥})))
36		reusn 4752	. . . 4 ⊢ (∃!𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 {{𝐴, 𝑏}, {𝑏, 𝐶}} ⊆ 𝐸 ↔ ∃𝑥{𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ {{𝐴, 𝑏}, {𝑏, 𝐶}} ⊆ 𝐸} = {𝑥})
37		df-rex 3077	. . . 4 ⊢ (∃𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ((𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝐴) ∩ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝐶)) = {𝑥} ↔ ∃𝑥(𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ ((𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝐴) ∩ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝐶)) = {𝑥}))
38	35, 36, 37	3imtr4g 296	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ FriendGraph ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 𝐶)) → (∃!𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 {{𝐴, 𝑏}, {𝑏, 𝐶}} ⊆ 𝐸 → ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ((𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝐴) ∩ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝐶)) = {𝑥}))
39	4, 38	mpd 15	. 2 ⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ FriendGraph ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 𝐶)) → ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ((𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝐴) ∩ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝐶)) = {𝑥})
40	39	ex 412	1 ⊢ (𝐺 ∈ FriendGraph → ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 𝐶) → ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ((𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝐴) ∩ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝐶)) = {𝑥}))

Syntax hints:   → wi 4   ↔ wb 206   ∧ wa 395   ∧ w3a 1087   = wceq 1537  ∃wex 1777   ∈ wcel 2108   ≠ wne 2946  ∃wrex 3076  ∃!wreu 3386  {crab 3443   ∩ cin 3975   ⊆ wss 3976  {csn 4648  {cpr 4650  ‘cfv 6573  (class class class)co 7448  Vtxcvtx 29031  Edgcedg 29082  USGraphcusgr 29184   NeighbVtx cnbgr 29367   FriendGraph cfrgr 30290

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1793  ax-4 1807  ax-5 1909  ax-6 1967  ax-7 2007  ax-8 2110  ax-9 2118  ax-10 2141  ax-11 2158  ax-12 2178  ax-ext 2711  ax-sep 5317  ax-nul 5324  ax-pow 5383  ax-pr 5447  ax-un 7770  ax-cnex 11240  ax-resscn 11241  ax-1cn 11242  ax-icn 11243  ax-addcl 11244  ax-addrcl 11245  ax-mulcl 11246  ax-mulrcl 11247  ax-mulcom 11248  ax-addass 11249  ax-mulass 11250  ax-distr 11251  ax-i2m1 11252  ax-1ne0 11253  ax-1rid 11254  ax-rnegex 11255  ax-rrecex 11256  ax-cnre 11257  ax-pre-lttri 11258  ax-pre-lttrn 11259  ax-pre-ltadd 11260  ax-pre-mulgt0 11261

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 207  df-an 396  df-or 847  df-3or 1088  df-3an 1089  df-tru 1540  df-fal 1550  df-ex 1778  df-nf 1782  df-sb 2065  df-mo 2543  df-eu 2572  df-clab 2718  df-cleq 2732  df-clel 2819  df-nfc 2895  df-ne 2947  df-nel 3053  df-ral 3068  df-rex 3077  df-rmo 3388  df-reu 3389  df-rab 3444  df-v 3490  df-sbc 3805  df-csb 3922  df-dif 3979  df-un 3981  df-in 3983  df-ss 3993  df-pss 3996  df-nul 4353  df-if 4549  df-pw 4624  df-sn 4649  df-pr 4651  df-op 4655  df-uni 4932  df-int 4971  df-iun 5017  df-br 5167  df-opab 5229  df-mpt 5250  df-tr 5284  df-id 5593  df-eprel 5599  df-po 5607  df-so 5608  df-fr 5652  df-we 5654  df-xp 5706  df-rel 5707  df-cnv 5708  df-co 5709  df-dm 5710  df-rn 5711  df-res 5712  df-ima 5713  df-pred 6332  df-ord 6398  df-on 6399  df-lim 6400  df-suc 6401  df-iota 6525  df-fun 6575  df-fn 6576  df-f 6577  df-f1 6578  df-fo 6579  df-f1o 6580  df-fv 6581  df-riota 7404  df-ov 7451  df-oprab 7452  df-mpo 7453  df-om 7904  df-1st 8030  df-2nd 8031  df-frecs 8322  df-wrecs 8353  df-recs 8427  df-rdg 8466  df-1o 8522  df-2o 8523  df-oadd 8526  df-er 8763  df-en 9004  df-dom 9005  df-sdom 9006  df-fin 9007  df-dju 9970  df-card 10008  df-pnf 11326  df-mnf 11327  df-xr 11328  df-ltxr 11329  df-le 11330  df-sub 11522  df-neg 11523  df-nn 12294  df-2 12356  df-n0 12554  df-xnn0 12626  df-z 12640  df-uz 12904  df-fz 13568  df-hash 14380  df-edg 29083  df-upgr 29117  df-umgr 29118  df-usgr 29186  df-nbgr 29368  df-frgr 30291

This theorem is referenced by:  frcond4  30302  frgrncvvdeqlem3  30333