Theorem frcond3 30357

Description: The friendship condition, expressed by neighborhoods: in a friendship graph, the neighborhood of a vertex and the neighborhood of a second, different vertex have exactly one vertex in common. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 19-Dec-2017.) (Revised by AV, 30-Dec-2021.)

Hypotheses

Ref	Expression
frcond1.v	⊢ 𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)
frcond1.e	⊢ 𝐸 = (Edg‘𝐺)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
frcond3	⊢ (𝐺 ∈ FriendGraph → ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 𝐶) → ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ((𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝐴) ∩ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝐶)) = {𝑥}))

Distinct variable groups:   𝑥,𝐴   𝑥,𝐶   𝑥,𝐸   𝑥,𝐺   𝑥,𝑉

Proof of Theorem frcond3

Dummy variable 𝑏 is distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		frcond1.v	. . . . 5 ⊢ 𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)
2		frcond1.e	. . . . 5 ⊢ 𝐸 = (Edg‘𝐺)
3	1, 2	frcond1 30354	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐺 ∈ FriendGraph → ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 𝐶) → ∃!𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 {{𝐴, 𝑏}, {𝑏, 𝐶}} ⊆ 𝐸))
4	3	imp 406	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ FriendGraph ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 𝐶)) → ∃!𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 {{𝐴, 𝑏}, {𝑏, 𝐶}} ⊆ 𝐸)
5		ssrab2 4021	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ {𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ {{𝐴, 𝑏}, {𝑏, 𝐶}} ⊆ 𝐸} ⊆ 𝑉
6		sseq1 3948	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ({𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ {{𝐴, 𝑏}, {𝑏, 𝐶}} ⊆ 𝐸} = {𝑥} → ({𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ {{𝐴, 𝑏}, {𝑏, 𝐶}} ⊆ 𝐸} ⊆ 𝑉 ↔ {𝑥} ⊆ 𝑉))
7	5, 6	mpbii 233	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ({𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ {{𝐴, 𝑏}, {𝑏, 𝐶}} ⊆ 𝐸} = {𝑥} → {𝑥} ⊆ 𝑉)
8		vex 3434	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ 𝑥 ∈ V
9	8	snss 4729	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ↔ {𝑥} ⊆ 𝑉)
10	7, 9	sylibr 234	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ({𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ {{𝐴, 𝑏}, {𝑏, 𝐶}} ⊆ 𝐸} = {𝑥} → 𝑥 ∈ 𝑉)
11	10	adantl 481	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐺 ∈ FriendGraph ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 𝐶)) ∧ {𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ {{𝐴, 𝑏}, {𝑏, 𝐶}} ⊆ 𝐸} = {𝑥}) → 𝑥 ∈ 𝑉)
12		frgrusgr 30349	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝐺 ∈ FriendGraph → 𝐺 ∈ USGraph)
13	1, 2	nbusgr 29435	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝐺 ∈ USGraph → (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝐴) = {𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ {𝐴, 𝑏} ∈ 𝐸})
14	1, 2	nbusgr 29435	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝐺 ∈ USGraph → (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝐶) = {𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ {𝐶, 𝑏} ∈ 𝐸})
15	13, 14	ineq12d 4162	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝐺 ∈ USGraph → ((𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝐴) ∩ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝐶)) = ({𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ {𝐴, 𝑏} ∈ 𝐸} ∩ {𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ {𝐶, 𝑏} ∈ 𝐸}))
16	12, 15	syl 17	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝐺 ∈ FriendGraph → ((𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝐴) ∩ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝐶)) = ({𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ {𝐴, 𝑏} ∈ 𝐸} ∩ {𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ {𝐶, 𝑏} ∈ 𝐸}))
17	16	adantr 480	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ FriendGraph ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 𝐶)) → ((𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝐴) ∩ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝐶)) = ({𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ {𝐴, 𝑏} ∈ 𝐸} ∩ {𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ {𝐶, 𝑏} ∈ 𝐸}))
18	17	adantr 480	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝐺 ∈ FriendGraph ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 𝐶)) ∧ {𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ {{𝐴, 𝑏}, {𝑏, 𝐶}} ⊆ 𝐸} = {𝑥}) → ((𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝐴) ∩ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝐶)) = ({𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ {𝐴, 𝑏} ∈ 𝐸} ∩ {𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ {𝐶, 𝑏} ∈ 𝐸}))
19		inrab 4257	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ({𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ {𝐴, 𝑏} ∈ 𝐸} ∩ {𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ {𝐶, 𝑏} ∈ 𝐸}) = {𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ ({𝐴, 𝑏} ∈ 𝐸 ∧ {𝐶, 𝑏} ∈ 𝐸)}
20	18, 19	eqtrdi 2788	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝐺 ∈ FriendGraph ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 𝐶)) ∧ {𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ {{𝐴, 𝑏}, {𝑏, 𝐶}} ⊆ 𝐸} = {𝑥}) → ((𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝐴) ∩ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝐶)) = {𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ ({𝐴, 𝑏} ∈ 𝐸 ∧ {𝐶, 𝑏} ∈ 𝐸)})
21		prcom 4677	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ {𝐶, 𝑏} = {𝑏, 𝐶}
22	21	eleq1i 2828	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ({𝐶, 𝑏} ∈ 𝐸 ↔ {𝑏, 𝐶} ∈ 𝐸)
23	22	anbi2i 624	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (({𝐴, 𝑏} ∈ 𝐸 ∧ {𝐶, 𝑏} ∈ 𝐸) ↔ ({𝐴, 𝑏} ∈ 𝐸 ∧ {𝑏, 𝐶} ∈ 𝐸))
24		prex 5376	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ {𝐴, 𝑏} ∈ V
25		prex 5376	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ {𝑏, 𝐶} ∈ V
26	24, 25	prss 4764	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (({𝐴, 𝑏} ∈ 𝐸 ∧ {𝑏, 𝐶} ∈ 𝐸) ↔ {{𝐴, 𝑏}, {𝑏, 𝐶}} ⊆ 𝐸)
27	23, 26	bitri 275	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (({𝐴, 𝑏} ∈ 𝐸 ∧ {𝐶, 𝑏} ∈ 𝐸) ↔ {{𝐴, 𝑏}, {𝑏, 𝐶}} ⊆ 𝐸)
28	27	a1i 11	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝐺 ∈ FriendGraph ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 𝐶)) ∧ 𝑏 ∈ 𝑉) → (({𝐴, 𝑏} ∈ 𝐸 ∧ {𝐶, 𝑏} ∈ 𝐸) ↔ {{𝐴, 𝑏}, {𝑏, 𝐶}} ⊆ 𝐸))
29	28	rabbidva 3396	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ FriendGraph ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 𝐶)) → {𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ ({𝐴, 𝑏} ∈ 𝐸 ∧ {𝐶, 𝑏} ∈ 𝐸)} = {𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ {{𝐴, 𝑏}, {𝑏, 𝐶}} ⊆ 𝐸})
30	29	adantr 480	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝐺 ∈ FriendGraph ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 𝐶)) ∧ {𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ {{𝐴, 𝑏}, {𝑏, 𝐶}} ⊆ 𝐸} = {𝑥}) → {𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ ({𝐴, 𝑏} ∈ 𝐸 ∧ {𝐶, 𝑏} ∈ 𝐸)} = {𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ {{𝐴, 𝑏}, {𝑏, 𝐶}} ⊆ 𝐸})
31		simpr 484	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝐺 ∈ FriendGraph ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 𝐶)) ∧ {𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ {{𝐴, 𝑏}, {𝑏, 𝐶}} ⊆ 𝐸} = {𝑥}) → {𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ {{𝐴, 𝑏}, {𝑏, 𝐶}} ⊆ 𝐸} = {𝑥})
32	20, 30, 31	3eqtrd 2776	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐺 ∈ FriendGraph ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 𝐶)) ∧ {𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ {{𝐴, 𝑏}, {𝑏, 𝐶}} ⊆ 𝐸} = {𝑥}) → ((𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝐴) ∩ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝐶)) = {𝑥})
33	11, 32	jca 511	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐺 ∈ FriendGraph ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 𝐶)) ∧ {𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ {{𝐴, 𝑏}, {𝑏, 𝐶}} ⊆ 𝐸} = {𝑥}) → (𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ ((𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝐴) ∩ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝐶)) = {𝑥}))
34	33	ex 412	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ FriendGraph ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 𝐶)) → ({𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ {{𝐴, 𝑏}, {𝑏, 𝐶}} ⊆ 𝐸} = {𝑥} → (𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ ((𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝐴) ∩ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝐶)) = {𝑥})))
35	34	eximdv 1919	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ FriendGraph ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 𝐶)) → (∃𝑥{𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ {{𝐴, 𝑏}, {𝑏, 𝐶}} ⊆ 𝐸} = {𝑥} → ∃𝑥(𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ ((𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝐴) ∩ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝐶)) = {𝑥})))
36		reusn 4672	. . . 4 ⊢ (∃!𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 {{𝐴, 𝑏}, {𝑏, 𝐶}} ⊆ 𝐸 ↔ ∃𝑥{𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ {{𝐴, 𝑏}, {𝑏, 𝐶}} ⊆ 𝐸} = {𝑥})
37		df-rex 3063	. . . 4 ⊢ (∃𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ((𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝐴) ∩ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝐶)) = {𝑥} ↔ ∃𝑥(𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ ((𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝐴) ∩ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝐶)) = {𝑥}))
38	35, 36, 37	3imtr4g 296	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ FriendGraph ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 𝐶)) → (∃!𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 {{𝐴, 𝑏}, {𝑏, 𝐶}} ⊆ 𝐸 → ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ((𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝐴) ∩ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝐶)) = {𝑥}))
39	4, 38	mpd 15	. 2 ⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ FriendGraph ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 𝐶)) → ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ((𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝐴) ∩ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝐶)) = {𝑥})
40	39	ex 412	1 ⊢ (𝐺 ∈ FriendGraph → ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 𝐶) → ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ((𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝐴) ∩ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝐶)) = {𝑥}))

Syntax hints:   → wi 4   ↔ wb 206   ∧ wa 395   ∧ w3a 1087   = wceq 1542  ∃wex 1781   ∈ wcel 2114   ≠ wne 2933  ∃wrex 3062  ∃!wreu 3341  {crab 3390   ∩ cin 3889   ⊆ wss 3890  {csn 4568  {cpr 4570  ‘cfv 6493  (class class class)co 7361  Vtxcvtx 29082  Edgcedg 29133  USGraphcusgr 29235   NeighbVtx cnbgr 29418   FriendGraph cfrgr 30346

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1797  ax-4 1811  ax-5 1912  ax-6 1969  ax-7 2010  ax-8 2116  ax-9 2124  ax-10 2147  ax-11 2163  ax-12 2185  ax-ext 2709  ax-sep 5232  ax-nul 5242  ax-pow 5303  ax-pr 5371  ax-un 7683  ax-cnex 11088  ax-resscn 11089  ax-1cn 11090  ax-icn 11091  ax-addcl 11092  ax-addrcl 11093  ax-mulcl 11094  ax-mulrcl 11095  ax-mulcom 11096  ax-addass 11097  ax-mulass 11098  ax-distr 11099  ax-i2m1 11100  ax-1ne0 11101  ax-1rid 11102  ax-rnegex 11103  ax-rrecex 11104  ax-cnre 11105  ax-pre-lttri 11106  ax-pre-lttrn 11107  ax-pre-ltadd 11108  ax-pre-mulgt0 11109

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 207  df-an 396  df-or 849  df-3or 1088  df-3an 1089  df-tru 1545  df-fal 1555  df-ex 1782  df-nf 1786  df-sb 2069  df-mo 2540  df-eu 2570  df-clab 2716  df-cleq 2729  df-clel 2812  df-nfc 2886  df-ne 2934  df-nel 3038  df-ral 3053  df-rex 3063  df-rmo 3343  df-reu 3344  df-rab 3391  df-v 3432  df-sbc 3730  df-csb 3839  df-dif 3893  df-un 3895  df-in 3897  df-ss 3907  df-pss 3910  df-nul 4275  df-if 4468  df-pw 4544  df-sn 4569  df-pr 4571  df-op 4575  df-uni 4852  df-int 4891  df-iun 4936  df-br 5087  df-opab 5149  df-mpt 5168  df-tr 5194  df-id 5520  df-eprel 5525  df-po 5533  df-so 5534  df-fr 5578  df-we 5580  df-xp 5631  df-rel 5632  df-cnv 5633  df-co 5634  df-dm 5635  df-rn 5636  df-res 5637  df-ima 5638  df-pred 6260  df-ord 6321  df-on 6322  df-lim 6323  df-suc 6324  df-iota 6449  df-fun 6495  df-fn 6496  df-f 6497  df-f1 6498  df-fo 6499  df-f1o 6500  df-fv 6501  df-riota 7318  df-ov 7364  df-oprab 7365  df-mpo 7366  df-om 7812  df-1st 7936  df-2nd 7937  df-frecs 8225  df-wrecs 8256  df-recs 8305  df-rdg 8343  df-1o 8399  df-2o 8400  df-oadd 8403  df-er 8637  df-en 8888  df-dom 8889  df-sdom 8890  df-fin 8891  df-dju 9819  df-card 9857  df-pnf 11175  df-mnf 11176  df-xr 11177  df-ltxr 11178  df-le 11179  df-sub 11373  df-neg 11374  df-nn 12169  df-2 12238  df-n0 12432  df-xnn0 12505  df-z 12519  df-uz 12783  df-fz 13456  df-hash 14287  df-edg 29134  df-upgr 29168  df-umgr 29169  df-usgr 29237  df-nbgr 29419  df-frgr 30347

This theorem is referenced by:  frcond4  30358  frgrncvvdeqlem3  30389