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| Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > hashun2 | Structured version Visualization version GIF version | ||
| Description: The size of the union of finite sets is less than or equal to the sum of their sizes. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 23-Sep-2013.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 27-Jul-2014.) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| hashun2 | ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Fin) → (♯‘(𝐴 ∪ 𝐵)) ≤ ((♯‘𝐴) + (♯‘𝐵))) |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | undif2 4430 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∪ (𝐵 ∖ 𝐴)) = (𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) | |
| 2 | 1 | fveq2i 6891 | . . 3 ⊢ (♯‘(𝐴 ∪ (𝐵 ∖ 𝐴))) = (♯‘(𝐴 ∪ 𝐵)) |
| 3 | diffi 9195 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ Fin → (𝐵 ∖ 𝐴) ∈ Fin) | |
| 4 | disjdif 4425 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∩ (𝐵 ∖ 𝐴)) = ∅ | |
| 5 | hashun 14531 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ (𝐵 ∖ 𝐴) ∈ Fin ∧ (𝐴 ∩ (𝐵 ∖ 𝐴)) = ∅) → (♯‘(𝐴 ∪ (𝐵 ∖ 𝐴))) = ((♯‘𝐴) + (♯‘(𝐵 ∖ 𝐴)))) | |
| 6 | 4, 5 | mp3an3 1479 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ (𝐵 ∖ 𝐴) ∈ Fin) → (♯‘(𝐴 ∪ (𝐵 ∖ 𝐴))) = ((♯‘𝐴) + (♯‘(𝐵 ∖ 𝐴)))) |
| 7 | 3, 6 | sylan2 605 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Fin) → (♯‘(𝐴 ∪ (𝐵 ∖ 𝐴))) = ((♯‘𝐴) + (♯‘(𝐵 ∖ 𝐴)))) |
| 8 | 2, 7 | eqtr3id 2809 | . 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Fin) → (♯‘(𝐴 ∪ 𝐵)) = ((♯‘𝐴) + (♯‘(𝐵 ∖ 𝐴)))) |
| 9 | 3 | adantl 487 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Fin) → (𝐵 ∖ 𝐴) ∈ Fin) |
| 10 | hashcl 14505 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐵 ∖ 𝐴) ∈ Fin → (♯‘(𝐵 ∖ 𝐴)) ∈ ℕ0) | |
| 11 | 9, 10 | syl 18 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Fin) → (♯‘(𝐵 ∖ 𝐴)) ∈ ℕ0) |
| 12 | 11 | nn0red 12673 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Fin) → (♯‘(𝐵 ∖ 𝐴)) ∈ ℝ) |
| 13 | hashcl 14505 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ Fin → (♯‘𝐵) ∈ ℕ0) | |
| 14 | 13 | adantl 487 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Fin) → (♯‘𝐵) ∈ ℕ0) |
| 15 | 14 | nn0red 12673 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Fin) → (♯‘𝐵) ∈ ℝ) |
| 16 | hashcl 14505 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ Fin → (♯‘𝐴) ∈ ℕ0) | |
| 17 | 16 | adantr 486 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Fin) → (♯‘𝐴) ∈ ℕ0) |
| 18 | 17 | nn0red 12673 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Fin) → (♯‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) |
| 19 | simpr 490 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Fin) → 𝐵 ∈ Fin) | |
| 20 | difss 4071 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐵 ∖ 𝐴) ⊆ 𝐵 | |
| 21 | ssdomg 9032 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ Fin → ((𝐵 ∖ 𝐴) ⊆ 𝐵 → (𝐵 ∖ 𝐴) ≼ 𝐵)) | |
| 22 | 19, 20, 21 | mpisyl 22 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Fin) → (𝐵 ∖ 𝐴) ≼ 𝐵) |
| 23 | hashdom 14528 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐵 ∖ 𝐴) ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Fin) → ((♯‘(𝐵 ∖ 𝐴)) ≤ (♯‘𝐵) ↔ (𝐵 ∖ 𝐴) ≼ 𝐵)) | |
| 24 | 9, 23 | sylancom 600 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Fin) → ((♯‘(𝐵 ∖ 𝐴)) ≤ (♯‘𝐵) ↔ (𝐵 ∖ 𝐴) ≼ 𝐵)) |
| 25 | 22, 24 | mpbird 260 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Fin) → (♯‘(𝐵 ∖ 𝐴)) ≤ (♯‘𝐵)) |
| 26 | 12, 15, 18, 25 | leadd2dd 11936 | . 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Fin) → ((♯‘𝐴) + (♯‘(𝐵 ∖ 𝐴))) ≤ ((♯‘𝐴) + (♯‘𝐵))) |
| 27 | 8, 26 | eqbrtrd 5126 | 1 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Fin) → (♯‘(𝐴 ∪ 𝐵)) ≤ ((♯‘𝐴) + (♯‘𝐵))) |
| Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
| This proof depends on syntax axioms: → wi 4 ↔ wb 209 ∧ wa 401 = wceq 1569 ∈ wcel 2144 ⊆ wss 3896 ∖ cdif 4044 ∩ cin 4088 ∪ cun 4148 ∅c0 4277 class class class wbr 5102 ‘cfv 6541 (class class class)co 7422 ≼ cdom 8976 Fincfn 8978 + caddc 11208 ≤ cle 11349 ℕ0cn0 12611 ♯chash 14479 |
| This proof depends on axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1827 ax-4 1841 ax-5 1942 ax-6 1999 ax-7 2040 ax-8 2146 ax-9 2154 ax-10 2177 ax-11 2193 ax-12 2212 ax-ext 2732 ax-sep 5248 ax-nul 5259 ax-pow 5326 ax-pr 5390 ax-un 7753 ax-cnex 11261 ax-resscn 11262 ax-1cn 11263 ax-icn 11264 ax-addcl 11265 ax-addrcl 11266 ax-mulcl 11267 ax-mulrcl 11268 ax-mulcom 11269 ax-addass 11270 ax-mulass 11271 ax-distr 11272 ax-i2m1 11273 ax-1ne0 11274 ax-1rid 11275 ax-rnegex 11276 ax-rrecex 11277 ax-cnre 11278 ax-pre-lttri 11279 ax-pre-lttrn 11280 ax-pre-ltadd 11281 ax-pre-mulgt0 11282 |
| This proof depends on definitions: df-bi 210 df-an 402 df-or 862 df-3or 1104 df-3an 1105 df-tru 1572 df-fal 1582 df-ex 1812 df-nf 1816 df-sb 2099 df-mo 2564 df-eu 2594 df-clab 2739 df-cleq 2752 df-clel 2835 df-nfc 2909 df-ne 2956 df-nel 3062 df-ral 3077 df-rex 3087 df-reu 3366 df-rab 3413 df-v 3452 df-sbc 3739 df-csb 3848 df-ss 3897 df-pss 4013 df-dif 4046 df-in 4090 df-un 4150 df-nul 4278 df-if 4482 df-pw 4558 df-sn 4585 df-pr 4587 df-op 4835 df-uni 4867 df-int 4907 df-iun 4952 df-br 5103 df-opab 5167 df-mpt 5186 df-tr 5212 df-id 5545 df-eprel 5550 df-po 5558 df-so 5559 df-fr 5603 df-we 5605 df-xp 5656 df-rel 5657 df-cnv 5658 df-co 5659 df-dm 5660 df-rn 5661 df-res 5662 df-ima 5663 df-pred 6306 df-ord 6367 df-on 6368 df-lim 6369 df-suc 6370 df-iota 6496 df-fun 6543 df-fn 6544 df-f 6545 df-f1 6546 df-fo 6547 df-f1o 6548 df-fv 6549 df-riota 7379 df-ov 7425 df-oprab 7426 df-mpo 7427 df-om 7880 df-1st 8003 df-2nd 8004 df-frecs 8304 df-wrecs 8335 df-recs 8384 df-rdg 8423 df-1o 8481 df-oadd 8485 df-er 8722 df-en 8979 df-dom 8980 df-sdom 8981 df-fin 8982 df-dju 9987 df-card 10025 df-pnf 11350 df-mnf 11351 df-xr 11352 df-ltxr 11353 df-le 11354 df-sub 11548 df-neg 11549 df-nn 12341 df-n0 12612 df-xnn0 12685 df-z 12699 df-uz 12971 df-fz 13645 df-hash 14480 |
| This theorem is used by: hashunlei 14575 hashfun 14587 prmreclem4 17104 fta1glem2 26494 fta1lem 26635 vieta1lem2 26641 |
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