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| Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > hashun2 | Structured version Visualization version GIF version | ||
| Description: The size of the union of finite sets is less than or equal to the sum of their sizes. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 23-Sep-2013.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 27-Jul-2014.) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| hashun2 | ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Fin) → (♯‘(𝐴 ∪ 𝐵)) ≤ ((♯‘𝐴) + (♯‘𝐵))) |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | undif2 4434 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∪ (𝐵 ∖ 𝐴)) = (𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) | |
| 2 | 1 | fveq2i 6919 | . . 3 ⊢ (♯‘(𝐴 ∪ (𝐵 ∖ 𝐴))) = (♯‘(𝐴 ∪ 𝐵)) |
| 3 | diffi 9228 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ Fin → (𝐵 ∖ 𝐴) ∈ Fin) | |
| 4 | disjdif 4429 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∩ (𝐵 ∖ 𝐴)) = ∅ | |
| 5 | hashun 14567 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ (𝐵 ∖ 𝐴) ∈ Fin ∧ (𝐴 ∩ (𝐵 ∖ 𝐴)) = ∅) → (♯‘(𝐴 ∪ (𝐵 ∖ 𝐴))) = ((♯‘𝐴) + (♯‘(𝐵 ∖ 𝐴)))) | |
| 6 | 4, 5 | mp3an3 1480 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ (𝐵 ∖ 𝐴) ∈ Fin) → (♯‘(𝐴 ∪ (𝐵 ∖ 𝐴))) = ((♯‘𝐴) + (♯‘(𝐵 ∖ 𝐴)))) |
| 7 | 3, 6 | sylan2 605 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Fin) → (♯‘(𝐴 ∪ (𝐵 ∖ 𝐴))) = ((♯‘𝐴) + (♯‘(𝐵 ∖ 𝐴)))) |
| 8 | 2, 7 | eqtr3id 2812 | . 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Fin) → (♯‘(𝐴 ∪ 𝐵)) = ((♯‘𝐴) + (♯‘(𝐵 ∖ 𝐴)))) |
| 9 | 3 | adantl 487 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Fin) → (𝐵 ∖ 𝐴) ∈ Fin) |
| 10 | hashcl 14541 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐵 ∖ 𝐴) ∈ Fin → (♯‘(𝐵 ∖ 𝐴)) ∈ ℕ0) | |
| 11 | 9, 10 | syl 18 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Fin) → (♯‘(𝐵 ∖ 𝐴)) ∈ ℕ0) |
| 12 | 11 | nn0red 12708 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Fin) → (♯‘(𝐵 ∖ 𝐴)) ∈ ℝ) |
| 13 | hashcl 14541 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ Fin → (♯‘𝐵) ∈ ℕ0) | |
| 14 | 13 | adantl 487 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Fin) → (♯‘𝐵) ∈ ℕ0) |
| 15 | 14 | nn0red 12708 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Fin) → (♯‘𝐵) ∈ ℝ) |
| 16 | hashcl 14541 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ Fin → (♯‘𝐴) ∈ ℕ0) | |
| 17 | 16 | adantr 486 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Fin) → (♯‘𝐴) ∈ ℕ0) |
| 18 | 17 | nn0red 12708 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Fin) → (♯‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) |
| 19 | simpr 490 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Fin) → 𝐵 ∈ Fin) | |
| 20 | difss 4075 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐵 ∖ 𝐴) ⊆ 𝐵 | |
| 21 | ssdomg 9065 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ Fin → ((𝐵 ∖ 𝐴) ⊆ 𝐵 → (𝐵 ∖ 𝐴) ≼ 𝐵)) | |
| 22 | 19, 20, 21 | mpisyl 22 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Fin) → (𝐵 ∖ 𝐴) ≼ 𝐵) |
| 23 | hashdom 14564 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐵 ∖ 𝐴) ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Fin) → ((♯‘(𝐵 ∖ 𝐴)) ≤ (♯‘𝐵) ↔ (𝐵 ∖ 𝐴) ≼ 𝐵)) | |
| 24 | 9, 23 | sylancom 600 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Fin) → ((♯‘(𝐵 ∖ 𝐴)) ≤ (♯‘𝐵) ↔ (𝐵 ∖ 𝐴) ≼ 𝐵)) |
| 25 | 22, 24 | mpbird 260 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Fin) → (♯‘(𝐵 ∖ 𝐴)) ≤ (♯‘𝐵)) |
| 26 | 12, 15, 18, 25 | leadd2dd 11971 | . 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Fin) → ((♯‘𝐴) + (♯‘(𝐵 ∖ 𝐴))) ≤ ((♯‘𝐴) + (♯‘𝐵))) |
| 27 | 8, 26 | eqbrtrd 5133 | 1 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Fin) → (♯‘(𝐴 ∪ 𝐵)) ≤ ((♯‘𝐴) + (♯‘𝐵))) |
| Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
| This proof depends on syntax axioms: → wi 4 ↔ wb 209 ∧ wa 401 = wceq 1570 ∈ wcel 2147 ⊆ wss 3900 ∖ cdif 4048 ∩ cin 4092 ∪ cun 4152 ∅c0 4281 class class class wbr 5108 ‘cfv 6566 (class class class)co 7451 ≼ cdom 9009 Fincfn 9011 + caddc 11242 ≤ cle 11383 ℕ0cn0 12646 ♯chash 14515 |
| This proof depends on axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1828 ax-4 1842 ax-5 1945 ax-6 2002 ax-7 2043 ax-8 2149 ax-9 2157 ax-10 2180 ax-11 2197 ax-12 2216 ax-ext 2735 ax-sep 5255 ax-nul 5266 ax-pow 5334 ax-pr 5398 ax-un 7783 ax-cnex 11295 ax-resscn 11296 ax-1cn 11297 ax-icn 11298 ax-addcl 11299 ax-addrcl 11300 ax-mulcl 11301 ax-mulrcl 11302 ax-mulcom 11303 ax-addass 11304 ax-mulass 11305 ax-distr 11306 ax-i2m1 11307 ax-1ne0 11308 ax-1rid 11309 ax-rnegex 11310 ax-rrecex 11311 ax-cnre 11312 ax-pre-lttri 11313 ax-pre-lttrn 11314 ax-pre-ltadd 11315 ax-pre-mulgt0 11316 |
| This proof depends on definitions: df-bi 210 df-an 402 df-or 862 df-3or 1104 df-3an 1105 df-tru 1573 df-fal 1583 df-ex 1813 df-nf 1817 df-sb 2102 df-mo 2567 df-eu 2597 df-clab 2742 df-cleq 2755 df-clel 2839 df-nfc 2913 df-ne 2960 df-nel 3066 df-ral 3081 df-rex 3091 df-reu 3370 df-rab 3417 df-v 3456 df-sbc 3743 df-csb 3852 df-ss 3901 df-pss 4017 df-dif 4050 df-in 4094 df-un 4154 df-nul 4282 df-if 4486 df-pw 4562 df-sn 4589 df-pr 4591 df-op 4841 df-uni 4873 df-int 4913 df-iun 4958 df-br 5109 df-opab 5174 df-mpt 5193 df-tr 5219 df-id 5553 df-eprel 5558 df-po 5566 df-so 5567 df-fr 5611 df-we 5613 df-xp 5664 df-rel 5665 df-cnv 5666 df-co 5667 df-dm 5668 df-rn 5669 df-res 5670 df-ima 5671 df-pred 6330 df-ord 6391 df-on 6392 df-lim 6393 df-suc 6394 df-iota 6520 df-fun 6568 df-fn 6569 df-f 6570 df-f1 6571 df-fo 6572 df-f1o 6573 df-fv 6574 df-riota 7408 df-ov 7454 df-oprab 7455 df-mpo 7456 df-om 7912 df-1st 8035 df-2nd 8036 df-frecs 8337 df-wrecs 8368 df-recs 8417 df-rdg 8456 df-1o 8514 df-oadd 8518 df-er 8755 df-en 9012 df-dom 9013 df-sdom 9014 df-fin 9015 df-dju 10019 df-card 10057 df-pnf 11384 df-mnf 11385 df-xr 11386 df-ltxr 11387 df-le 11388 df-sub 11582 df-neg 11583 df-nn 12376 df-n0 12647 df-xnn0 12720 df-z 12734 df-uz 13006 df-fz 13680 df-hash 14516 |
| This theorem is used by: hashunlei 14611 hashfun 14623 prmreclem4 17141 fta1glem2 26542 fta1lem 26683 vieta1lem2 26689 |
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