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Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > hashun2 | Structured version Visualization version GIF version |
Description: The size of the union of finite sets is less than or equal to the sum of their sizes. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 23-Sep-2013.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 27-Jul-2014.) |
Ref | Expression |
---|---|
hashun2 | ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Fin) → (♯‘(𝐴 ∪ 𝐵)) ≤ ((♯‘𝐴) + (♯‘𝐵))) |
Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
---|---|---|---|
1 | undif2 4441 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∪ (𝐵 ∖ 𝐴)) = (𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) | |
2 | 1 | fveq2i 6850 | . . 3 ⊢ (♯‘(𝐴 ∪ (𝐵 ∖ 𝐴))) = (♯‘(𝐴 ∪ 𝐵)) |
3 | diffi 9130 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ Fin → (𝐵 ∖ 𝐴) ∈ Fin) | |
4 | disjdif 4436 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∩ (𝐵 ∖ 𝐴)) = ∅ | |
5 | hashun 14289 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ (𝐵 ∖ 𝐴) ∈ Fin ∧ (𝐴 ∩ (𝐵 ∖ 𝐴)) = ∅) → (♯‘(𝐴 ∪ (𝐵 ∖ 𝐴))) = ((♯‘𝐴) + (♯‘(𝐵 ∖ 𝐴)))) | |
6 | 4, 5 | mp3an3 1451 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ (𝐵 ∖ 𝐴) ∈ Fin) → (♯‘(𝐴 ∪ (𝐵 ∖ 𝐴))) = ((♯‘𝐴) + (♯‘(𝐵 ∖ 𝐴)))) |
7 | 3, 6 | sylan2 594 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Fin) → (♯‘(𝐴 ∪ (𝐵 ∖ 𝐴))) = ((♯‘𝐴) + (♯‘(𝐵 ∖ 𝐴)))) |
8 | 2, 7 | eqtr3id 2791 | . 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Fin) → (♯‘(𝐴 ∪ 𝐵)) = ((♯‘𝐴) + (♯‘(𝐵 ∖ 𝐴)))) |
9 | 3 | adantl 483 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Fin) → (𝐵 ∖ 𝐴) ∈ Fin) |
10 | hashcl 14263 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐵 ∖ 𝐴) ∈ Fin → (♯‘(𝐵 ∖ 𝐴)) ∈ ℕ0) | |
11 | 9, 10 | syl 17 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Fin) → (♯‘(𝐵 ∖ 𝐴)) ∈ ℕ0) |
12 | 11 | nn0red 12481 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Fin) → (♯‘(𝐵 ∖ 𝐴)) ∈ ℝ) |
13 | hashcl 14263 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ Fin → (♯‘𝐵) ∈ ℕ0) | |
14 | 13 | adantl 483 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Fin) → (♯‘𝐵) ∈ ℕ0) |
15 | 14 | nn0red 12481 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Fin) → (♯‘𝐵) ∈ ℝ) |
16 | hashcl 14263 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ Fin → (♯‘𝐴) ∈ ℕ0) | |
17 | 16 | adantr 482 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Fin) → (♯‘𝐴) ∈ ℕ0) |
18 | 17 | nn0red 12481 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Fin) → (♯‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) |
19 | simpr 486 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Fin) → 𝐵 ∈ Fin) | |
20 | difss 4096 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐵 ∖ 𝐴) ⊆ 𝐵 | |
21 | ssdomg 8947 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ Fin → ((𝐵 ∖ 𝐴) ⊆ 𝐵 → (𝐵 ∖ 𝐴) ≼ 𝐵)) | |
22 | 19, 20, 21 | mpisyl 21 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Fin) → (𝐵 ∖ 𝐴) ≼ 𝐵) |
23 | hashdom 14286 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐵 ∖ 𝐴) ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Fin) → ((♯‘(𝐵 ∖ 𝐴)) ≤ (♯‘𝐵) ↔ (𝐵 ∖ 𝐴) ≼ 𝐵)) | |
24 | 9, 23 | sylancom 589 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Fin) → ((♯‘(𝐵 ∖ 𝐴)) ≤ (♯‘𝐵) ↔ (𝐵 ∖ 𝐴) ≼ 𝐵)) |
25 | 22, 24 | mpbird 257 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Fin) → (♯‘(𝐵 ∖ 𝐴)) ≤ (♯‘𝐵)) |
26 | 12, 15, 18, 25 | leadd2dd 11777 | . 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Fin) → ((♯‘𝐴) + (♯‘(𝐵 ∖ 𝐴))) ≤ ((♯‘𝐴) + (♯‘𝐵))) |
27 | 8, 26 | eqbrtrd 5132 | 1 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Fin) → (♯‘(𝐴 ∪ 𝐵)) ≤ ((♯‘𝐴) + (♯‘𝐵))) |
Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
Syntax hints: → wi 4 ↔ wb 205 ∧ wa 397 = wceq 1542 ∈ wcel 2107 ∖ cdif 3912 ∪ cun 3913 ∩ cin 3914 ⊆ wss 3915 ∅c0 4287 class class class wbr 5110 ‘cfv 6501 (class class class)co 7362 ≼ cdom 8888 Fincfn 8890 + caddc 11061 ≤ cle 11197 ℕ0cn0 12420 ♯chash 14237 |
This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1798 ax-4 1812 ax-5 1914 ax-6 1972 ax-7 2012 ax-8 2109 ax-9 2117 ax-10 2138 ax-11 2155 ax-12 2172 ax-ext 2708 ax-sep 5261 ax-nul 5268 ax-pow 5325 ax-pr 5389 ax-un 7677 ax-cnex 11114 ax-resscn 11115 ax-1cn 11116 ax-icn 11117 ax-addcl 11118 ax-addrcl 11119 ax-mulcl 11120 ax-mulrcl 11121 ax-mulcom 11122 ax-addass 11123 ax-mulass 11124 ax-distr 11125 ax-i2m1 11126 ax-1ne0 11127 ax-1rid 11128 ax-rnegex 11129 ax-rrecex 11130 ax-cnre 11131 ax-pre-lttri 11132 ax-pre-lttrn 11133 ax-pre-ltadd 11134 ax-pre-mulgt0 11135 |
This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 206 df-an 398 df-or 847 df-3or 1089 df-3an 1090 df-tru 1545 df-fal 1555 df-ex 1783 df-nf 1787 df-sb 2069 df-mo 2539 df-eu 2568 df-clab 2715 df-cleq 2729 df-clel 2815 df-nfc 2890 df-ne 2945 df-nel 3051 df-ral 3066 df-rex 3075 df-reu 3357 df-rab 3411 df-v 3450 df-sbc 3745 df-csb 3861 df-dif 3918 df-un 3920 df-in 3922 df-ss 3932 df-pss 3934 df-nul 4288 df-if 4492 df-pw 4567 df-sn 4592 df-pr 4594 df-op 4598 df-uni 4871 df-int 4913 df-iun 4961 df-br 5111 df-opab 5173 df-mpt 5194 df-tr 5228 df-id 5536 df-eprel 5542 df-po 5550 df-so 5551 df-fr 5593 df-we 5595 df-xp 5644 df-rel 5645 df-cnv 5646 df-co 5647 df-dm 5648 df-rn 5649 df-res 5650 df-ima 5651 df-pred 6258 df-ord 6325 df-on 6326 df-lim 6327 df-suc 6328 df-iota 6453 df-fun 6503 df-fn 6504 df-f 6505 df-f1 6506 df-fo 6507 df-f1o 6508 df-fv 6509 df-riota 7318 df-ov 7365 df-oprab 7366 df-mpo 7367 df-om 7808 df-1st 7926 df-2nd 7927 df-frecs 8217 df-wrecs 8248 df-recs 8322 df-rdg 8361 df-1o 8417 df-oadd 8421 df-er 8655 df-en 8891 df-dom 8892 df-sdom 8893 df-fin 8894 df-dju 9844 df-card 9882 df-pnf 11198 df-mnf 11199 df-xr 11200 df-ltxr 11201 df-le 11202 df-sub 11394 df-neg 11395 df-nn 12161 df-n0 12421 df-xnn0 12493 df-z 12507 df-uz 12771 df-fz 13432 df-hash 14238 |
This theorem is referenced by: hashunlei 14332 hashfun 14344 prmreclem4 16798 fta1glem2 25547 fta1lem 25683 vieta1lem2 25687 |
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