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Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > hashun2 | Structured version Visualization version GIF version |
Description: The size of the union of finite sets is less than or equal to the sum of their sizes. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 23-Sep-2013.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 27-Jul-2014.) |
Ref | Expression |
---|---|
hashun2 | ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Fin) → (♯‘(𝐴 ∪ 𝐵)) ≤ ((♯‘𝐴) + (♯‘𝐵))) |
Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
---|---|---|---|
1 | undif2 4424 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∪ (𝐵 ∖ 𝐴)) = (𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) | |
2 | 1 | fveq2i 6667 | . . 3 ⊢ (♯‘(𝐴 ∪ (𝐵 ∖ 𝐴))) = (♯‘(𝐴 ∪ 𝐵)) |
3 | diffi 8744 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ Fin → (𝐵 ∖ 𝐴) ∈ Fin) | |
4 | disjdif 4420 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∩ (𝐵 ∖ 𝐴)) = ∅ | |
5 | hashun 13737 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ (𝐵 ∖ 𝐴) ∈ Fin ∧ (𝐴 ∩ (𝐵 ∖ 𝐴)) = ∅) → (♯‘(𝐴 ∪ (𝐵 ∖ 𝐴))) = ((♯‘𝐴) + (♯‘(𝐵 ∖ 𝐴)))) | |
6 | 4, 5 | mp3an3 1446 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ (𝐵 ∖ 𝐴) ∈ Fin) → (♯‘(𝐴 ∪ (𝐵 ∖ 𝐴))) = ((♯‘𝐴) + (♯‘(𝐵 ∖ 𝐴)))) |
7 | 3, 6 | sylan2 594 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Fin) → (♯‘(𝐴 ∪ (𝐵 ∖ 𝐴))) = ((♯‘𝐴) + (♯‘(𝐵 ∖ 𝐴)))) |
8 | 2, 7 | syl5eqr 2870 | . 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Fin) → (♯‘(𝐴 ∪ 𝐵)) = ((♯‘𝐴) + (♯‘(𝐵 ∖ 𝐴)))) |
9 | 3 | adantl 484 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Fin) → (𝐵 ∖ 𝐴) ∈ Fin) |
10 | hashcl 13711 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐵 ∖ 𝐴) ∈ Fin → (♯‘(𝐵 ∖ 𝐴)) ∈ ℕ0) | |
11 | 9, 10 | syl 17 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Fin) → (♯‘(𝐵 ∖ 𝐴)) ∈ ℕ0) |
12 | 11 | nn0red 11950 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Fin) → (♯‘(𝐵 ∖ 𝐴)) ∈ ℝ) |
13 | hashcl 13711 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ Fin → (♯‘𝐵) ∈ ℕ0) | |
14 | 13 | adantl 484 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Fin) → (♯‘𝐵) ∈ ℕ0) |
15 | 14 | nn0red 11950 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Fin) → (♯‘𝐵) ∈ ℝ) |
16 | hashcl 13711 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ Fin → (♯‘𝐴) ∈ ℕ0) | |
17 | 16 | adantr 483 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Fin) → (♯‘𝐴) ∈ ℕ0) |
18 | 17 | nn0red 11950 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Fin) → (♯‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) |
19 | simpr 487 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Fin) → 𝐵 ∈ Fin) | |
20 | difss 4107 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐵 ∖ 𝐴) ⊆ 𝐵 | |
21 | ssdomg 8549 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ Fin → ((𝐵 ∖ 𝐴) ⊆ 𝐵 → (𝐵 ∖ 𝐴) ≼ 𝐵)) | |
22 | 19, 20, 21 | mpisyl 21 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Fin) → (𝐵 ∖ 𝐴) ≼ 𝐵) |
23 | hashdom 13734 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐵 ∖ 𝐴) ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Fin) → ((♯‘(𝐵 ∖ 𝐴)) ≤ (♯‘𝐵) ↔ (𝐵 ∖ 𝐴) ≼ 𝐵)) | |
24 | 9, 23 | sylancom 590 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Fin) → ((♯‘(𝐵 ∖ 𝐴)) ≤ (♯‘𝐵) ↔ (𝐵 ∖ 𝐴) ≼ 𝐵)) |
25 | 22, 24 | mpbird 259 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Fin) → (♯‘(𝐵 ∖ 𝐴)) ≤ (♯‘𝐵)) |
26 | 12, 15, 18, 25 | leadd2dd 11249 | . 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Fin) → ((♯‘𝐴) + (♯‘(𝐵 ∖ 𝐴))) ≤ ((♯‘𝐴) + (♯‘𝐵))) |
27 | 8, 26 | eqbrtrd 5080 | 1 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Fin) → (♯‘(𝐴 ∪ 𝐵)) ≤ ((♯‘𝐴) + (♯‘𝐵))) |
Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
Syntax hints: → wi 4 ↔ wb 208 ∧ wa 398 = wceq 1533 ∈ wcel 2110 ∖ cdif 3932 ∪ cun 3933 ∩ cin 3934 ⊆ wss 3935 ∅c0 4290 class class class wbr 5058 ‘cfv 6349 (class class class)co 7150 ≼ cdom 8501 Fincfn 8503 + caddc 10534 ≤ cle 10670 ℕ0cn0 11891 ♯chash 13684 |
This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1792 ax-4 1806 ax-5 1907 ax-6 1966 ax-7 2011 ax-8 2112 ax-9 2120 ax-10 2141 ax-11 2157 ax-12 2173 ax-ext 2793 ax-rep 5182 ax-sep 5195 ax-nul 5202 ax-pow 5258 ax-pr 5321 ax-un 7455 ax-cnex 10587 ax-resscn 10588 ax-1cn 10589 ax-icn 10590 ax-addcl 10591 ax-addrcl 10592 ax-mulcl 10593 ax-mulrcl 10594 ax-mulcom 10595 ax-addass 10596 ax-mulass 10597 ax-distr 10598 ax-i2m1 10599 ax-1ne0 10600 ax-1rid 10601 ax-rnegex 10602 ax-rrecex 10603 ax-cnre 10604 ax-pre-lttri 10605 ax-pre-lttrn 10606 ax-pre-ltadd 10607 ax-pre-mulgt0 10608 |
This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 209 df-an 399 df-or 844 df-3or 1084 df-3an 1085 df-tru 1536 df-ex 1777 df-nf 1781 df-sb 2066 df-mo 2618 df-eu 2650 df-clab 2800 df-cleq 2814 df-clel 2893 df-nfc 2963 df-ne 3017 df-nel 3124 df-ral 3143 df-rex 3144 df-reu 3145 df-rmo 3146 df-rab 3147 df-v 3496 df-sbc 3772 df-csb 3883 df-dif 3938 df-un 3940 df-in 3942 df-ss 3951 df-pss 3953 df-nul 4291 df-if 4467 df-pw 4540 df-sn 4561 df-pr 4563 df-tp 4565 df-op 4567 df-uni 4832 df-int 4869 df-iun 4913 df-br 5059 df-opab 5121 df-mpt 5139 df-tr 5165 df-id 5454 df-eprel 5459 df-po 5468 df-so 5469 df-fr 5508 df-we 5510 df-xp 5555 df-rel 5556 df-cnv 5557 df-co 5558 df-dm 5559 df-rn 5560 df-res 5561 df-ima 5562 df-pred 6142 df-ord 6188 df-on 6189 df-lim 6190 df-suc 6191 df-iota 6308 df-fun 6351 df-fn 6352 df-f 6353 df-f1 6354 df-fo 6355 df-f1o 6356 df-fv 6357 df-riota 7108 df-ov 7153 df-oprab 7154 df-mpo 7155 df-om 7575 df-1st 7683 df-2nd 7684 df-wrecs 7941 df-recs 8002 df-rdg 8040 df-1o 8096 df-oadd 8100 df-er 8283 df-en 8504 df-dom 8505 df-sdom 8506 df-fin 8507 df-dju 9324 df-card 9362 df-pnf 10671 df-mnf 10672 df-xr 10673 df-ltxr 10674 df-le 10675 df-sub 10866 df-neg 10867 df-nn 11633 df-n0 11892 df-xnn0 11962 df-z 11976 df-uz 12238 df-fz 12887 df-hash 13685 |
This theorem is referenced by: hashunlei 13780 hashfun 13792 prmreclem4 16249 fta1glem2 24754 fta1lem 24890 vieta1lem2 24894 |
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