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| Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > rebtwnz | Structured version Visualization version GIF version | ||
| Description: There is a unique greatest integer less than or equal to a real number. Exercise 4 of [Apostol] p. 28. (Contributed by NM, 15-Nov-2004.) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| rebtwnz | ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ∃!𝑥 ∈ ℤ (𝑥 ≤ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < (𝑥 + 1))) |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | renegcl 11621 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → -𝐴 ∈ ℝ) | |
| 2 | zbtwnre 13073 | . . 3 ⊢ (-𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ∃!𝑦 ∈ ℤ (-𝐴 ≤ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 < (-𝐴 + 1))) | |
| 3 | 1, 2 | syl 18 | . 2 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ∃!𝑦 ∈ ℤ (-𝐴 ≤ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 < (-𝐴 + 1))) |
| 4 | znegcl 12731 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ ℤ → -𝑥 ∈ ℤ) | |
| 5 | znegcl 12731 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℤ → -𝑦 ∈ ℤ) | |
| 6 | zcn 12698 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℤ → 𝑦 ∈ ℂ) | |
| 7 | zcn 12698 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ ℤ → 𝑥 ∈ ℂ) | |
| 8 | negcon2 11611 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑦 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℂ) → (𝑦 = -𝑥 ↔ 𝑥 = -𝑦)) | |
| 9 | 6, 7, 8 | syl2an 608 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑦 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑦 = -𝑥 ↔ 𝑥 = -𝑦)) |
| 10 | 5, 9 | reuhyp 5382 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℤ → ∃!𝑥 ∈ ℤ 𝑦 = -𝑥) |
| 11 | breq2 5107 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑦 = -𝑥 → (-𝐴 ≤ 𝑦 ↔ -𝐴 ≤ -𝑥)) | |
| 12 | breq1 5106 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑦 = -𝑥 → (𝑦 < (-𝐴 + 1) ↔ -𝑥 < (-𝐴 + 1))) | |
| 13 | 11, 12 | anbi12d 644 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑦 = -𝑥 → ((-𝐴 ≤ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 < (-𝐴 + 1)) ↔ (-𝐴 ≤ -𝑥 ∧ -𝑥 < (-𝐴 + 1)))) |
| 14 | 4, 10, 13 | reuxfr1 3710 | . . 3 ⊢ (∃!𝑦 ∈ ℤ (-𝐴 ≤ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 < (-𝐴 + 1)) ↔ ∃!𝑥 ∈ ℤ (-𝐴 ≤ -𝑥 ∧ -𝑥 < (-𝐴 + 1))) |
| 15 | zre 12697 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ ℤ → 𝑥 ∈ ℝ) | |
| 16 | leneg 11819 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) → (𝑥 ≤ 𝐴 ↔ -𝐴 ≤ -𝑥)) | |
| 17 | 16 | ancoms 464 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ) → (𝑥 ≤ 𝐴 ↔ -𝐴 ≤ -𝑥)) |
| 18 | peano2rem 11625 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (𝐴 − 1) ∈ ℝ) | |
| 19 | ltneg 11816 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝐴 − 1) ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ) → ((𝐴 − 1) < 𝑥 ↔ -𝑥 < -(𝐴 − 1))) | |
| 20 | 18, 19 | sylan 592 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ) → ((𝐴 − 1) < 𝑥 ↔ -𝑥 < -(𝐴 − 1))) |
| 21 | 1re 11308 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℝ | |
| 22 | ltsubadd 11786 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 1 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ) → ((𝐴 − 1) < 𝑥 ↔ 𝐴 < (𝑥 + 1))) | |
| 23 | 21, 22 | mp3an2 1478 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ) → ((𝐴 − 1) < 𝑥 ↔ 𝐴 < (𝑥 + 1))) |
| 24 | recn 11290 | . . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) | |
| 25 | ax-1cn 11258 | . . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℂ | |
| 26 | negsubdi 11614 | . . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 1 ∈ ℂ) → -(𝐴 − 1) = (-𝐴 + 1)) | |
| 27 | 24, 25, 26 | sylancl 598 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → -(𝐴 − 1) = (-𝐴 + 1)) |
| 28 | 27 | adantr 486 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ) → -(𝐴 − 1) = (-𝐴 + 1)) |
| 29 | 28 | breq2d 5115 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ) → (-𝑥 < -(𝐴 − 1) ↔ -𝑥 < (-𝐴 + 1))) |
| 30 | 20, 23, 29 | 3bitr3d 312 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ) → (𝐴 < (𝑥 + 1) ↔ -𝑥 < (-𝐴 + 1))) |
| 31 | 17, 30 | anbi12d 644 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ) → ((𝑥 ≤ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < (𝑥 + 1)) ↔ (-𝐴 ≤ -𝑥 ∧ -𝑥 < (-𝐴 + 1)))) |
| 32 | 15, 31 | sylan2 605 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝑥 ≤ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < (𝑥 + 1)) ↔ (-𝐴 ≤ -𝑥 ∧ -𝑥 < (-𝐴 + 1)))) |
| 33 | 32 | bicomd 226 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℤ) → ((-𝐴 ≤ -𝑥 ∧ -𝑥 < (-𝐴 + 1)) ↔ (𝑥 ≤ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < (𝑥 + 1)))) |
| 34 | 33 | reubidva 3380 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (∃!𝑥 ∈ ℤ (-𝐴 ≤ -𝑥 ∧ -𝑥 < (-𝐴 + 1)) ↔ ∃!𝑥 ∈ ℤ (𝑥 ≤ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < (𝑥 + 1)))) |
| 35 | 14, 34 | bitrid 286 | . 2 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (∃!𝑦 ∈ ℤ (-𝐴 ≤ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 < (-𝐴 + 1)) ↔ ∃!𝑥 ∈ ℤ (𝑥 ≤ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < (𝑥 + 1)))) |
| 36 | 3, 35 | mpbid 235 | 1 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ∃!𝑥 ∈ ℤ (𝑥 ≤ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < (𝑥 + 1))) |
| Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
| This proof depends on syntax axioms: → wi 4 ↔ wb 209 ∧ wa 401 = wceq 1570 ∈ wcel 2145 ∃!wreu 3364 class class class wbr 5103 (class class class)co 7420 ℂcc 11198 ℝcr 11199 1c1 11201 + caddc 11203 < clt 11343 ≤ cle 11344 − cmin 11541 -cneg 11542 ℤcz 12693 |
| This proof depends on axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1828 ax-4 1842 ax-5 1943 ax-6 2000 ax-7 2041 ax-8 2147 ax-9 2155 ax-10 2178 ax-11 2194 ax-12 2213 ax-ext 2733 ax-sep 5249 ax-nul 5260 ax-pow 5327 ax-pr 5391 ax-un 7751 ax-cnex 11256 ax-resscn 11257 ax-1cn 11258 ax-icn 11259 ax-addcl 11260 ax-addrcl 11261 ax-mulcl 11262 ax-mulrcl 11263 ax-mulcom 11264 ax-addass 11265 ax-mulass 11266 ax-distr 11267 ax-i2m1 11268 ax-1ne0 11269 ax-1rid 11270 ax-rnegex 11271 ax-rrecex 11272 ax-cnre 11273 ax-pre-lttri 11274 ax-pre-lttrn 11275 ax-pre-ltadd 11276 ax-pre-mulgt0 11277 ax-pre-sup 11278 |
| This proof depends on definitions: df-bi 210 df-an 402 df-or 862 df-3or 1104 df-3an 1105 df-tru 1573 df-fal 1583 df-ex 1813 df-nf 1817 df-sb 2100 df-mo 2565 df-eu 2595 df-clab 2740 df-cleq 2753 df-clel 2836 df-nfc 2910 df-ne 2957 df-nel 3063 df-ral 3078 df-rex 3088 df-rmo 3366 df-reu 3367 df-rab 3414 df-v 3453 df-sbc 3740 df-csb 3848 df-dif 3902 df-un 3904 df-in 3906 df-ss 3916 df-pss 3919 df-nul 4280 df-if 4483 df-pw 4559 df-sn 4585 df-pr 4587 df-op 4591 df-uni 4868 df-iun 4953 df-br 5104 df-opab 5168 df-mpt 5187 df-tr 5213 df-id 5546 df-eprel 5551 df-po 5559 df-so 5560 df-fr 5604 df-we 5606 df-xp 5657 df-rel 5658 df-cnv 5659 df-co 5660 df-dm 5661 df-rn 5662 df-res 5663 df-ima 5664 df-pred 6304 df-ord 6365 df-on 6366 df-lim 6367 df-suc 6368 df-iota 6494 df-fun 6540 df-fn 6541 df-f 6542 df-f1 6543 df-fo 6544 df-f1o 6545 df-fv 6546 df-riota 7377 df-ov 7423 df-oprab 7424 df-mpo 7425 df-om 7878 df-2nd 8002 df-frecs 8299 df-wrecs 8330 df-recs 8379 df-rdg 8418 df-er 8717 df-en 8974 df-dom 8975 df-sdom 8976 df-sup 9434 df-inf 9435 df-pnf 11345 df-mnf 11346 df-xr 11347 df-ltxr 11348 df-le 11349 df-sub 11543 df-neg 11544 df-nn 12336 df-n0 12607 df-z 12694 df-uz 12966 |
| This theorem is used by: flcl 13935 fllelt 13937 flflp1 13947 flbi 13956 ltflcei 38531 |
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