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| Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > rebtwnz | Structured version Visualization version GIF version | ||
| Description: There is a unique greatest integer less than or equal to a real number. Exercise 4 of [Apostol] p. 28. (Contributed by NM, 15-Nov-2004.) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| rebtwnz | ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ∃!𝑥 ∈ ℤ (𝑥 ≤ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < (𝑥 + 1))) |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | renegcl 11546 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → -𝐴 ∈ ℝ) | |
| 2 | zbtwnre 12996 | . . 3 ⊢ (-𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ∃!𝑦 ∈ ℤ (-𝐴 ≤ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 < (-𝐴 + 1))) | |
| 3 | 1, 2 | syl 18 | . 2 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ∃!𝑦 ∈ ℤ (-𝐴 ≤ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 < (-𝐴 + 1))) |
| 4 | znegcl 12654 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ ℤ → -𝑥 ∈ ℤ) | |
| 5 | znegcl 12654 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℤ → -𝑦 ∈ ℤ) | |
| 6 | zcn 12621 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℤ → 𝑦 ∈ ℂ) | |
| 7 | zcn 12621 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ ℤ → 𝑥 ∈ ℂ) | |
| 8 | negcon2 11536 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑦 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℂ) → (𝑦 = -𝑥 ↔ 𝑥 = -𝑦)) | |
| 9 | 6, 7, 8 | syl2an 608 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑦 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑦 = -𝑥 ↔ 𝑥 = -𝑦)) |
| 10 | 5, 9 | reuhyp 5385 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℤ → ∃!𝑥 ∈ ℤ 𝑦 = -𝑥) |
| 11 | breq2 5107 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑦 = -𝑥 → (-𝐴 ≤ 𝑦 ↔ -𝐴 ≤ -𝑥)) | |
| 12 | breq1 5106 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑦 = -𝑥 → (𝑦 < (-𝐴 + 1) ↔ -𝑥 < (-𝐴 + 1))) | |
| 13 | 11, 12 | anbi12d 644 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑦 = -𝑥 → ((-𝐴 ≤ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 < (-𝐴 + 1)) ↔ (-𝐴 ≤ -𝑥 ∧ -𝑥 < (-𝐴 + 1)))) |
| 14 | 4, 10, 13 | reuxfr1 3710 | . . 3 ⊢ (∃!𝑦 ∈ ℤ (-𝐴 ≤ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 < (-𝐴 + 1)) ↔ ∃!𝑥 ∈ ℤ (-𝐴 ≤ -𝑥 ∧ -𝑥 < (-𝐴 + 1))) |
| 15 | zre 12620 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ ℤ → 𝑥 ∈ ℝ) | |
| 16 | leneg 11742 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) → (𝑥 ≤ 𝐴 ↔ -𝐴 ≤ -𝑥)) | |
| 17 | 16 | ancoms 464 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ) → (𝑥 ≤ 𝐴 ↔ -𝐴 ≤ -𝑥)) |
| 18 | peano2rem 11550 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (𝐴 − 1) ∈ ℝ) | |
| 19 | ltneg 11739 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝐴 − 1) ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ) → ((𝐴 − 1) < 𝑥 ↔ -𝑥 < -(𝐴 − 1))) | |
| 20 | 18, 19 | sylan 592 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ) → ((𝐴 − 1) < 𝑥 ↔ -𝑥 < -(𝐴 − 1))) |
| 21 | 1re 11233 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℝ | |
| 22 | ltsubadd 11709 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 1 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ) → ((𝐴 − 1) < 𝑥 ↔ 𝐴 < (𝑥 + 1))) | |
| 23 | 21, 22 | mp3an2 1478 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ) → ((𝐴 − 1) < 𝑥 ↔ 𝐴 < (𝑥 + 1))) |
| 24 | recn 11215 | . . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) | |
| 25 | ax-1cn 11183 | . . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℂ | |
| 26 | negsubdi 11539 | . . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 1 ∈ ℂ) → -(𝐴 − 1) = (-𝐴 + 1)) | |
| 27 | 24, 25, 26 | sylancl 598 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → -(𝐴 − 1) = (-𝐴 + 1)) |
| 28 | 27 | adantr 486 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ) → -(𝐴 − 1) = (-𝐴 + 1)) |
| 29 | 28 | breq2d 5115 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ) → (-𝑥 < -(𝐴 − 1) ↔ -𝑥 < (-𝐴 + 1))) |
| 30 | 20, 23, 29 | 3bitr3d 312 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ) → (𝐴 < (𝑥 + 1) ↔ -𝑥 < (-𝐴 + 1))) |
| 31 | 17, 30 | anbi12d 644 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ) → ((𝑥 ≤ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < (𝑥 + 1)) ↔ (-𝐴 ≤ -𝑥 ∧ -𝑥 < (-𝐴 + 1)))) |
| 32 | 15, 31 | sylan2 605 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝑥 ≤ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < (𝑥 + 1)) ↔ (-𝐴 ≤ -𝑥 ∧ -𝑥 < (-𝐴 + 1)))) |
| 33 | 32 | bicomd 226 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℤ) → ((-𝐴 ≤ -𝑥 ∧ -𝑥 < (-𝐴 + 1)) ↔ (𝑥 ≤ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < (𝑥 + 1)))) |
| 34 | 33 | reubidva 3379 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (∃!𝑥 ∈ ℤ (-𝐴 ≤ -𝑥 ∧ -𝑥 < (-𝐴 + 1)) ↔ ∃!𝑥 ∈ ℤ (𝑥 ≤ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < (𝑥 + 1)))) |
| 35 | 14, 34 | bitrid 286 | . 2 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (∃!𝑦 ∈ ℤ (-𝐴 ≤ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 < (-𝐴 + 1)) ↔ ∃!𝑥 ∈ ℤ (𝑥 ≤ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < (𝑥 + 1)))) |
| 36 | 3, 35 | mpbid 235 | 1 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ∃!𝑥 ∈ ℤ (𝑥 ≤ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < (𝑥 + 1))) |
| Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
| This proof depends on syntax axioms: → wi 4 ↔ wb 209 ∧ wa 401 = wceq 1570 ∈ wcel 2145 ∃!wreu 3363 class class class wbr 5103 (class class class)co 7414 ℂcc 11123 ℝcr 11124 1c1 11126 + caddc 11128 < clt 11268 ≤ cle 11269 − cmin 11466 -cneg 11467 ℤcz 12616 |
| This proof depends on axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1828 ax-4 1842 ax-5 1943 ax-6 2000 ax-7 2041 ax-8 2147 ax-9 2155 ax-10 2178 ax-11 2194 ax-12 2213 ax-ext 2732 ax-sep 5251 ax-nul 5263 ax-pow 5330 ax-pr 5398 ax-un 7737 ax-cnex 11181 ax-resscn 11182 ax-1cn 11183 ax-icn 11184 ax-addcl 11185 ax-addrcl 11186 ax-mulcl 11187 ax-mulrcl 11188 ax-mulcom 11189 ax-addass 11190 ax-mulass 11191 ax-distr 11192 ax-i2m1 11193 ax-1ne0 11194 ax-1rid 11195 ax-rnegex 11196 ax-rrecex 11197 ax-cnre 11198 ax-pre-lttri 11199 ax-pre-lttrn 11200 ax-pre-ltadd 11201 ax-pre-mulgt0 11202 ax-pre-sup 11203 |
| This proof depends on definitions: df-bi 210 df-an 402 df-or 862 df-3or 1104 df-3an 1105 df-tru 1573 df-fal 1583 df-ex 1813 df-nf 1817 df-sb 2100 df-mo 2564 df-eu 2594 df-clab 2739 df-cleq 2752 df-clel 2835 df-nfc 2909 df-ne 2956 df-nel 3062 df-ral 3077 df-rex 3087 df-rmo 3365 df-reu 3366 df-rab 3413 df-v 3452 df-sbc 3740 df-csb 3848 df-dif 3902 df-un 3904 df-in 3906 df-ss 3916 df-pss 3919 df-nul 4280 df-if 4483 df-pw 4559 df-sn 4585 df-pr 4587 df-op 4591 df-uni 4868 df-iun 4953 df-br 5104 df-opab 5168 df-mpt 5187 df-tr 5213 df-id 5550 df-eprel 5555 df-po 5563 df-so 5564 df-fr 5608 df-we 5610 df-xp 5661 df-rel 5662 df-cnv 5663 df-co 5664 df-dm 5665 df-rn 5666 df-res 5667 df-ima 5668 df-pred 6299 df-ord 6360 df-on 6361 df-lim 6362 df-suc 6363 df-iota 6489 df-fun 6535 df-fn 6536 df-f 6537 df-f1 6538 df-fo 6539 df-f1o 6540 df-fv 6541 df-riota 7371 df-ov 7417 df-oprab 7418 df-mpo 7419 df-om 7864 df-2nd 7988 df-frecs 8281 df-wrecs 8312 df-recs 8361 df-rdg 8400 df-er 8697 df-en 8954 df-dom 8955 df-sdom 8956 df-sup 9413 df-inf 9414 df-pnf 11270 df-mnf 11271 df-xr 11272 df-ltxr 11273 df-le 11274 df-sub 11468 df-neg 11469 df-nn 12259 df-n0 12530 df-z 12617 df-uz 12889 |
| This theorem is used by: flcl 13857 fllelt 13859 flflp1 13869 flbi 13878 ltflcei 38363 |
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