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| Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > rebtwnz | Structured version Visualization version GIF version | ||
| Description: There is a unique greatest integer less than or equal to a real number. Exercise 4 of [Apostol] p. 28. (Contributed by NM, 15-Nov-2004.) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| rebtwnz | ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ∃!𝑥 ∈ ℤ (𝑥 ≤ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < (𝑥 + 1))) |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | renegcl 11536 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → -𝐴 ∈ ℝ) | |
| 2 | zbtwnre 12986 | . . 3 ⊢ (-𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ∃!𝑦 ∈ ℤ (-𝐴 ≤ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 < (-𝐴 + 1))) | |
| 3 | 1, 2 | syl 18 | . 2 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ∃!𝑦 ∈ ℤ (-𝐴 ≤ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 < (-𝐴 + 1))) |
| 4 | znegcl 12644 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ ℤ → -𝑥 ∈ ℤ) | |
| 5 | znegcl 12644 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℤ → -𝑦 ∈ ℤ) | |
| 6 | zcn 12611 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℤ → 𝑦 ∈ ℂ) | |
| 7 | zcn 12611 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ ℤ → 𝑥 ∈ ℂ) | |
| 8 | negcon2 11526 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑦 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℂ) → (𝑦 = -𝑥 ↔ 𝑥 = -𝑦)) | |
| 9 | 6, 7, 8 | syl2an 608 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑦 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑦 = -𝑥 ↔ 𝑥 = -𝑦)) |
| 10 | 5, 9 | reuhyp 5393 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℤ → ∃!𝑥 ∈ ℤ 𝑦 = -𝑥) |
| 11 | breq2 5115 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑦 = -𝑥 → (-𝐴 ≤ 𝑦 ↔ -𝐴 ≤ -𝑥)) | |
| 12 | breq1 5114 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑦 = -𝑥 → (𝑦 < (-𝐴 + 1) ↔ -𝑥 < (-𝐴 + 1))) | |
| 13 | 11, 12 | anbi12d 644 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑦 = -𝑥 → ((-𝐴 ≤ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 < (-𝐴 + 1)) ↔ (-𝐴 ≤ -𝑥 ∧ -𝑥 < (-𝐴 + 1)))) |
| 14 | 4, 10, 13 | reuxfr1 3717 | . . 3 ⊢ (∃!𝑦 ∈ ℤ (-𝐴 ≤ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 < (-𝐴 + 1)) ↔ ∃!𝑥 ∈ ℤ (-𝐴 ≤ -𝑥 ∧ -𝑥 < (-𝐴 + 1))) |
| 15 | zre 12610 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ ℤ → 𝑥 ∈ ℝ) | |
| 16 | leneg 11732 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) → (𝑥 ≤ 𝐴 ↔ -𝐴 ≤ -𝑥)) | |
| 17 | 16 | ancoms 464 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ) → (𝑥 ≤ 𝐴 ↔ -𝐴 ≤ -𝑥)) |
| 18 | peano2rem 11540 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (𝐴 − 1) ∈ ℝ) | |
| 19 | ltneg 11729 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝐴 − 1) ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ) → ((𝐴 − 1) < 𝑥 ↔ -𝑥 < -(𝐴 − 1))) | |
| 20 | 18, 19 | sylan 592 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ) → ((𝐴 − 1) < 𝑥 ↔ -𝑥 < -(𝐴 − 1))) |
| 21 | 1re 11223 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℝ | |
| 22 | ltsubadd 11699 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 1 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ) → ((𝐴 − 1) < 𝑥 ↔ 𝐴 < (𝑥 + 1))) | |
| 23 | 21, 22 | mp3an2 1478 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ) → ((𝐴 − 1) < 𝑥 ↔ 𝐴 < (𝑥 + 1))) |
| 24 | recn 11205 | . . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) | |
| 25 | ax-1cn 11173 | . . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℂ | |
| 26 | negsubdi 11529 | . . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 1 ∈ ℂ) → -(𝐴 − 1) = (-𝐴 + 1)) | |
| 27 | 24, 25, 26 | sylancl 598 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → -(𝐴 − 1) = (-𝐴 + 1)) |
| 28 | 27 | adantr 486 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ) → -(𝐴 − 1) = (-𝐴 + 1)) |
| 29 | 28 | breq2d 5123 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ) → (-𝑥 < -(𝐴 − 1) ↔ -𝑥 < (-𝐴 + 1))) |
| 30 | 20, 23, 29 | 3bitr3d 312 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ) → (𝐴 < (𝑥 + 1) ↔ -𝑥 < (-𝐴 + 1))) |
| 31 | 17, 30 | anbi12d 644 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ) → ((𝑥 ≤ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < (𝑥 + 1)) ↔ (-𝐴 ≤ -𝑥 ∧ -𝑥 < (-𝐴 + 1)))) |
| 32 | 15, 31 | sylan2 605 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝑥 ≤ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < (𝑥 + 1)) ↔ (-𝐴 ≤ -𝑥 ∧ -𝑥 < (-𝐴 + 1)))) |
| 33 | 32 | bicomd 226 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℤ) → ((-𝐴 ≤ -𝑥 ∧ -𝑥 < (-𝐴 + 1)) ↔ (𝑥 ≤ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < (𝑥 + 1)))) |
| 34 | 33 | reubidva 3385 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (∃!𝑥 ∈ ℤ (-𝐴 ≤ -𝑥 ∧ -𝑥 < (-𝐴 + 1)) ↔ ∃!𝑥 ∈ ℤ (𝑥 ≤ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < (𝑥 + 1)))) |
| 35 | 14, 34 | bitrid 286 | . 2 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (∃!𝑦 ∈ ℤ (-𝐴 ≤ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 < (-𝐴 + 1)) ↔ ∃!𝑥 ∈ ℤ (𝑥 ≤ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < (𝑥 + 1)))) |
| 36 | 3, 35 | mpbid 235 | 1 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ∃!𝑥 ∈ ℤ (𝑥 ≤ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < (𝑥 + 1))) |
| Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
| This proof depends on syntax axioms: → wi 4 ↔ wb 209 ∧ wa 401 = wceq 1570 ∈ wcel 2146 ∃!wreu 3369 class class class wbr 5111 (class class class)co 7419 ℂcc 11113 ℝcr 11114 1c1 11116 + caddc 11118 < clt 11258 ≤ cle 11259 − cmin 11456 -cneg 11457 ℤcz 12606 |
| This proof depends on axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1828 ax-4 1842 ax-5 1943 ax-6 2000 ax-7 2041 ax-8 2148 ax-9 2156 ax-10 2179 ax-11 2195 ax-12 2216 ax-ext 2737 ax-sep 5259 ax-nul 5271 ax-pow 5338 ax-pr 5406 ax-un 7742 ax-cnex 11171 ax-resscn 11172 ax-1cn 11173 ax-icn 11174 ax-addcl 11175 ax-addrcl 11176 ax-mulcl 11177 ax-mulrcl 11178 ax-mulcom 11179 ax-addass 11180 ax-mulass 11181 ax-distr 11182 ax-i2m1 11183 ax-1ne0 11184 ax-1rid 11185 ax-rnegex 11186 ax-rrecex 11187 ax-cnre 11188 ax-pre-lttri 11189 ax-pre-lttrn 11190 ax-pre-ltadd 11191 ax-pre-mulgt0 11192 ax-pre-sup 11193 |
| This proof depends on definitions: df-bi 210 df-an 402 df-or 862 df-3or 1104 df-3an 1105 df-tru 1573 df-fal 1583 df-ex 1813 df-nf 1817 df-sb 2100 df-mo 2569 df-eu 2599 df-clab 2744 df-cleq 2757 df-clel 2840 df-nfc 2914 df-ne 2961 df-nel 3067 df-ral 3082 df-rex 3092 df-rmo 3371 df-reu 3372 df-rab 3419 df-v 3459 df-sbc 3747 df-csb 3855 df-dif 3909 df-un 3911 df-in 3913 df-ss 3923 df-pss 3926 df-nul 4287 df-if 4490 df-pw 4566 df-sn 4592 df-pr 4594 df-op 4598 df-uni 4875 df-iun 4960 df-br 5112 df-opab 5176 df-mpt 5195 df-tr 5221 df-id 5558 df-eprel 5563 df-po 5571 df-so 5572 df-fr 5616 df-we 5618 df-xp 5669 df-rel 5670 df-cnv 5671 df-co 5672 df-dm 5673 df-rn 5674 df-res 5675 df-ima 5676 df-pred 6306 df-ord 6367 df-on 6368 df-lim 6369 df-suc 6370 df-iota 6496 df-fun 6542 df-fn 6543 df-f 6544 df-f1 6545 df-fo 6546 df-f1o 6547 df-fv 6548 df-riota 7376 df-ov 7422 df-oprab 7423 df-mpo 7424 df-om 7869 df-2nd 7993 df-frecs 8284 df-wrecs 8315 df-recs 8364 df-rdg 8403 df-er 8700 df-en 8950 df-dom 8951 df-sdom 8952 df-sup 9409 df-inf 9410 df-pnf 11260 df-mnf 11261 df-xr 11262 df-ltxr 11263 df-le 11264 df-sub 11458 df-neg 11459 df-nn 12249 df-n0 12520 df-z 12607 df-uz 12879 |
| This theorem is used by: flcl 13846 fllelt 13848 flflp1 13858 flbi 13867 ltflcei 38316 |
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