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| Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > zsqrtelqelz | Structured version Visualization version GIF version | ||
| Description: If an integer has a rational square root, that root is must be an integer. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 15-Sep-2014.) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| zsqrtelqelz | ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ (√‘𝐴) ∈ ℚ) → (√‘𝐴) ∈ ℤ) |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | qdencl 16765 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((√‘𝐴) ∈ ℚ → (denom‘(√‘𝐴)) ∈ ℕ) | |
| 2 | 1 | adantl 481 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ (√‘𝐴) ∈ ℚ) → (denom‘(√‘𝐴)) ∈ ℕ) |
| 3 | 2 | nnred 12260 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ (√‘𝐴) ∈ ℚ) → (denom‘(√‘𝐴)) ∈ ℝ) |
| 4 | 1red 11241 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ (√‘𝐴) ∈ ℚ) → 1 ∈ ℝ) | |
| 5 | 2 | nnnn0d 12567 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ (√‘𝐴) ∈ ℚ) → (denom‘(√‘𝐴)) ∈ ℕ0) |
| 6 | 5 | nn0ge0d 12570 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ (√‘𝐴) ∈ ℚ) → 0 ≤ (denom‘(√‘𝐴))) |
| 7 | 0le1 11765 | . . . 4 ⊢ 0 ≤ 1 | |
| 8 | 7 | a1i 11 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ (√‘𝐴) ∈ ℚ) → 0 ≤ 1) |
| 9 | sq1 14218 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (1↑2) = 1 | |
| 10 | 9 | a1i 11 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ (√‘𝐴) ∈ ℚ) → (1↑2) = 1) |
| 11 | zcn 12598 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℤ → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) | |
| 12 | 11 | sqsqrtd 15463 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℤ → ((√‘𝐴)↑2) = 𝐴) |
| 13 | 12 | adantr 480 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ (√‘𝐴) ∈ ℚ) → ((√‘𝐴)↑2) = 𝐴) |
| 14 | 13 | fveq2d 6885 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ (√‘𝐴) ∈ ℚ) → (denom‘((√‘𝐴)↑2)) = (denom‘𝐴)) |
| 15 | simpl 482 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ (√‘𝐴) ∈ ℚ) → 𝐴 ∈ ℤ) | |
| 16 | zq 12975 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℤ → 𝐴 ∈ ℚ) | |
| 17 | 16 | adantr 480 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ (√‘𝐴) ∈ ℚ) → 𝐴 ∈ ℚ) |
| 18 | qden1elz 16781 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℚ → ((denom‘𝐴) = 1 ↔ 𝐴 ∈ ℤ)) | |
| 19 | 17, 18 | syl 17 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ (√‘𝐴) ∈ ℚ) → ((denom‘𝐴) = 1 ↔ 𝐴 ∈ ℤ)) |
| 20 | 15, 19 | mpbird 257 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ (√‘𝐴) ∈ ℚ) → (denom‘𝐴) = 1) |
| 21 | 14, 20 | eqtrd 2771 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ (√‘𝐴) ∈ ℚ) → (denom‘((√‘𝐴)↑2)) = 1) |
| 22 | densq 16780 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((√‘𝐴) ∈ ℚ → (denom‘((√‘𝐴)↑2)) = ((denom‘(√‘𝐴))↑2)) | |
| 23 | 22 | adantl 481 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ (√‘𝐴) ∈ ℚ) → (denom‘((√‘𝐴)↑2)) = ((denom‘(√‘𝐴))↑2)) |
| 24 | 10, 21, 23 | 3eqtr2rd 2778 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ (√‘𝐴) ∈ ℚ) → ((denom‘(√‘𝐴))↑2) = (1↑2)) |
| 25 | 3, 4, 6, 8, 24 | sq11d 14281 | . 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ (√‘𝐴) ∈ ℚ) → (denom‘(√‘𝐴)) = 1) |
| 26 | qden1elz 16781 | . . 3 ⊢ ((√‘𝐴) ∈ ℚ → ((denom‘(√‘𝐴)) = 1 ↔ (√‘𝐴) ∈ ℤ)) | |
| 27 | 26 | adantl 481 | . 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ (√‘𝐴) ∈ ℚ) → ((denom‘(√‘𝐴)) = 1 ↔ (√‘𝐴) ∈ ℤ)) |
| 28 | 25, 27 | mpbid 232 | 1 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ (√‘𝐴) ∈ ℚ) → (√‘𝐴) ∈ ℤ) |
| Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
| Syntax hints: → wi 4 ↔ wb 206 ∧ wa 395 = wceq 1540 ∈ wcel 2109 class class class wbr 5124 ‘cfv 6536 (class class class)co 7410 0cc0 11134 1c1 11135 ≤ cle 11275 ℕcn 12245 2c2 12300 ℤcz 12593 ℚcq 12969 ↑cexp 14084 √csqrt 15257 denomcdenom 16758 |
| This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1795 ax-4 1809 ax-5 1910 ax-6 1967 ax-7 2008 ax-8 2111 ax-9 2119 ax-10 2142 ax-11 2158 ax-12 2178 ax-ext 2708 ax-sep 5271 ax-nul 5281 ax-pow 5340 ax-pr 5407 ax-un 7734 ax-cnex 11190 ax-resscn 11191 ax-1cn 11192 ax-icn 11193 ax-addcl 11194 ax-addrcl 11195 ax-mulcl 11196 ax-mulrcl 11197 ax-mulcom 11198 ax-addass 11199 ax-mulass 11200 ax-distr 11201 ax-i2m1 11202 ax-1ne0 11203 ax-1rid 11204 ax-rnegex 11205 ax-rrecex 11206 ax-cnre 11207 ax-pre-lttri 11208 ax-pre-lttrn 11209 ax-pre-ltadd 11210 ax-pre-mulgt0 11211 ax-pre-sup 11212 |
| This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 207 df-an 396 df-or 848 df-3or 1087 df-3an 1088 df-tru 1543 df-fal 1553 df-ex 1780 df-nf 1784 df-sb 2066 df-mo 2540 df-eu 2569 df-clab 2715 df-cleq 2728 df-clel 2810 df-nfc 2886 df-ne 2934 df-nel 3038 df-ral 3053 df-rex 3062 df-rmo 3364 df-reu 3365 df-rab 3421 df-v 3466 df-sbc 3771 df-csb 3880 df-dif 3934 df-un 3936 df-in 3938 df-ss 3948 df-pss 3951 df-nul 4314 df-if 4506 df-pw 4582 df-sn 4607 df-pr 4609 df-op 4613 df-uni 4889 df-iun 4974 df-br 5125 df-opab 5187 df-mpt 5207 df-tr 5235 df-id 5553 df-eprel 5558 df-po 5566 df-so 5567 df-fr 5611 df-we 5613 df-xp 5665 df-rel 5666 df-cnv 5667 df-co 5668 df-dm 5669 df-rn 5670 df-res 5671 df-ima 5672 df-pred 6295 df-ord 6360 df-on 6361 df-lim 6362 df-suc 6363 df-iota 6489 df-fun 6538 df-fn 6539 df-f 6540 df-f1 6541 df-fo 6542 df-f1o 6543 df-fv 6544 df-riota 7367 df-ov 7413 df-oprab 7414 df-mpo 7415 df-om 7867 df-1st 7993 df-2nd 7994 df-frecs 8285 df-wrecs 8316 df-recs 8390 df-rdg 8429 df-er 8724 df-en 8965 df-dom 8966 df-sdom 8967 df-sup 9459 df-inf 9460 df-pnf 11276 df-mnf 11277 df-xr 11278 df-ltxr 11279 df-le 11280 df-sub 11473 df-neg 11474 df-div 11900 df-nn 12246 df-2 12308 df-3 12309 df-n0 12507 df-z 12594 df-uz 12858 df-q 12970 df-rp 13014 df-fl 13814 df-mod 13892 df-seq 14025 df-exp 14085 df-cj 15123 df-re 15124 df-im 15125 df-sqrt 15259 df-abs 15260 df-dvds 16278 df-gcd 16519 df-numer 16759 df-denom 16760 |
| This theorem is referenced by: nonsq 16783 dchrisum0flblem2 27477 posqsqznn 42352 |
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