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| Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > zsqrtelqelz | Structured version Visualization version GIF version | ||
| Description: If an integer has a rational square root, that root is must be an integer. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 15-Sep-2014.) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| zsqrtelqelz | ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ (√‘𝐴) ∈ ℚ) → (√‘𝐴) ∈ ℤ) |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | qdencl 16702 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((√‘𝐴) ∈ ℚ → (denom‘(√‘𝐴)) ∈ ℕ) | |
| 2 | 1 | adantl 482 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ (√‘𝐴) ∈ ℚ) → (denom‘(√‘𝐴)) ∈ ℕ) |
| 3 | 2 | nnred 12180 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ (√‘𝐴) ∈ ℚ) → (denom‘(√‘𝐴)) ∈ ℝ) |
| 4 | 1red 11136 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ (√‘𝐴) ∈ ℚ) → 1 ∈ ℝ) | |
| 5 | 2 | nnnn0d 12489 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ (√‘𝐴) ∈ ℚ) → (denom‘(√‘𝐴)) ∈ ℕ0) |
| 6 | 5 | nn0ge0d 12492 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ (√‘𝐴) ∈ ℚ) → 0 ≤ (denom‘(√‘𝐴))) |
| 7 | 0le1 11664 | . . . 4 ⊢ 0 ≤ 1 | |
| 8 | 7 | a1i 11 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ (√‘𝐴) ∈ ℚ) → 0 ≤ 1) |
| 9 | sq1 14148 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (1↑2) = 1 | |
| 10 | 9 | a1i 11 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ (√‘𝐴) ∈ ℚ) → (1↑2) = 1) |
| 11 | zcn 12520 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℤ → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) | |
| 12 | 11 | sqsqrtd 15395 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℤ → ((√‘𝐴)↑2) = 𝐴) |
| 13 | 12 | adantr 481 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ (√‘𝐴) ∈ ℚ) → ((√‘𝐴)↑2) = 𝐴) |
| 14 | 13 | fveq2d 6831 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ (√‘𝐴) ∈ ℚ) → (denom‘((√‘𝐴)↑2)) = (denom‘𝐴)) |
| 15 | simpl 483 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ (√‘𝐴) ∈ ℚ) → 𝐴 ∈ ℤ) | |
| 16 | zq 12895 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℤ → 𝐴 ∈ ℚ) | |
| 17 | 16 | adantr 481 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ (√‘𝐴) ∈ ℚ) → 𝐴 ∈ ℚ) |
| 18 | qden1elz 16718 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℚ → ((denom‘𝐴) = 1 ↔ 𝐴 ∈ ℤ)) | |
| 19 | 17, 18 | syl 17 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ (√‘𝐴) ∈ ℚ) → ((denom‘𝐴) = 1 ↔ 𝐴 ∈ ℤ)) |
| 20 | 15, 19 | mpbird 258 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ (√‘𝐴) ∈ ℚ) → (denom‘𝐴) = 1) |
| 21 | 14, 20 | eqtrd 2774 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ (√‘𝐴) ∈ ℚ) → (denom‘((√‘𝐴)↑2)) = 1) |
| 22 | densq 16717 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((√‘𝐴) ∈ ℚ → (denom‘((√‘𝐴)↑2)) = ((denom‘(√‘𝐴))↑2)) | |
| 23 | 22 | adantl 482 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ (√‘𝐴) ∈ ℚ) → (denom‘((√‘𝐴)↑2)) = ((denom‘(√‘𝐴))↑2)) |
| 24 | 10, 21, 23 | 3eqtr2rd 2781 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ (√‘𝐴) ∈ ℚ) → ((denom‘(√‘𝐴))↑2) = (1↑2)) |
| 25 | 3, 4, 6, 8, 24 | sq11d 14211 | . 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ (√‘𝐴) ∈ ℚ) → (denom‘(√‘𝐴)) = 1) |
| 26 | qden1elz 16718 | . . 3 ⊢ ((√‘𝐴) ∈ ℚ → ((denom‘(√‘𝐴)) = 1 ↔ (√‘𝐴) ∈ ℤ)) | |
| 27 | 26 | adantl 482 | . 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ (√‘𝐴) ∈ ℚ) → ((denom‘(√‘𝐴)) = 1 ↔ (√‘𝐴) ∈ ℤ)) |
| 28 | 25, 27 | mpbid 233 | 1 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ (√‘𝐴) ∈ ℚ) → (√‘𝐴) ∈ ℤ) |
| Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
| Syntax hints: → wi 4 ↔ wb 207 ∧ wa 396 = wceq 1547 ∈ wcel 2119 class class class wbr 5072 ‘cfv 6485 (class class class)co 7356 0cc0 11029 1c1 11030 ≤ cle 11171 ℕcn 12165 2c2 12227 ℤcz 12515 ℚcq 12889 ↑cexp 14014 √csqrt 15186 denomcdenom 16695 |
| This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1802 ax-4 1816 ax-5 1917 ax-6 1974 ax-7 2015 ax-8 2121 ax-9 2129 ax-10 2152 ax-11 2168 ax-12 2189 ax-ext 2711 ax-sep 5218 ax-nul 5228 ax-pow 5294 ax-pr 5362 ax-un 7678 ax-cnex 11085 ax-resscn 11086 ax-1cn 11087 ax-icn 11088 ax-addcl 11089 ax-addrcl 11090 ax-mulcl 11091 ax-mulrcl 11092 ax-mulcom 11093 ax-addass 11094 ax-mulass 11095 ax-distr 11096 ax-i2m1 11097 ax-1ne0 11098 ax-1rid 11099 ax-rnegex 11100 ax-rrecex 11101 ax-cnre 11102 ax-pre-lttri 11103 ax-pre-lttrn 11104 ax-pre-ltadd 11105 ax-pre-mulgt0 11106 ax-pre-sup 11107 |
| This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 208 df-an 397 df-or 854 df-3or 1093 df-3an 1094 df-tru 1550 df-fal 1560 df-ex 1787 df-nf 1791 df-sb 2074 df-mo 2543 df-eu 2573 df-clab 2718 df-cleq 2731 df-clel 2814 df-nfc 2888 df-ne 2935 df-nel 3039 df-ral 3054 df-rex 3064 df-rmo 3344 df-reu 3345 df-rab 3392 df-v 3433 df-sbc 3724 df-csb 3832 df-dif 3886 df-un 3888 df-in 3890 df-ss 3900 df-pss 3903 df-nul 4262 df-if 4455 df-pw 4531 df-sn 4556 df-pr 4558 df-op 4562 df-uni 4839 df-iun 4923 df-br 5073 df-opab 5135 df-mpt 5154 df-tr 5180 df-id 5513 df-eprel 5518 df-po 5526 df-so 5527 df-fr 5571 df-we 5573 df-xp 5624 df-rel 5625 df-cnv 5626 df-co 5627 df-dm 5628 df-rn 5629 df-res 5630 df-ima 5631 df-pred 6252 df-ord 6313 df-on 6314 df-lim 6315 df-suc 6316 df-iota 6441 df-fun 6487 df-fn 6488 df-f 6489 df-f1 6490 df-fo 6491 df-f1o 6492 df-fv 6493 df-riota 7313 df-ov 7359 df-oprab 7360 df-mpo 7361 df-om 7807 df-1st 7931 df-2nd 7932 df-frecs 8221 df-wrecs 8252 df-recs 8301 df-rdg 8339 df-er 8633 df-en 8884 df-dom 8885 df-sdom 8886 df-sup 9345 df-inf 9346 df-pnf 11172 df-mnf 11173 df-xr 11174 df-ltxr 11175 df-le 11176 df-sub 11370 df-neg 11371 df-div 11799 df-nn 12166 df-2 12235 df-3 12236 df-n0 12429 df-z 12516 df-uz 12780 df-q 12890 df-rp 12934 df-fl 13742 df-mod 13820 df-seq 13955 df-exp 14015 df-cj 15052 df-re 15053 df-im 15054 df-sqrt 15188 df-abs 15189 df-dvds 16213 df-gcd 16455 df-numer 16696 df-denom 16697 |
| This theorem is referenced by: nonsq 16720 dchrisum0flblem2 27490 posqsqznn 42813 |
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