expnegap0 - Intuitionistic Logic Explorer

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Theorem expnegap0 10527

Description: Value of a complex number raised to a negative integer power. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 8-Jun-2020.)

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
expnegap0	⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 # 0 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ₀) → (𝐴↑-𝑁) = (1 / (𝐴↑𝑁)))

**Proof of Theorem expnegap0**
Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		elnn0 9177	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ₀ ↔ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∨ 𝑁 = 0))
2		nnne0 8946	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → 𝑁 ≠ 0)
3	2	adantl 277	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) → 𝑁 ≠ 0)
4		nncn 8926	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → 𝑁 ∈ ℂ)
5	4	adantl 277	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) → 𝑁 ∈ ℂ)
6	5	negeq0d 8259	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) → (𝑁 = 0 ↔ -𝑁 = 0))
7	6	necon3abid 2386	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) → (𝑁 ≠ 0 ↔ ¬ -𝑁 = 0))
8	3, 7	mpbid 147	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) → ¬ -𝑁 = 0)
9	8	iffalsed 3544	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) → if(-𝑁 = 0, 1, if(0 < -𝑁, (seq1( · , (ℕ × {𝐴}))‘-𝑁), (1 / (seq1( · , (ℕ × {𝐴}))‘--𝑁)))) = if(0 < -𝑁, (seq1( · , (ℕ × {𝐴}))‘-𝑁), (1 / (seq1( · , (ℕ × {𝐴}))‘--𝑁))))
10		nnnn0 9182	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ₀)
11	10	adantl 277	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ₀)
12		nn0nlt0 9201	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ₀ → ¬ 𝑁 < 0)
13	11, 12	syl 14	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) → ¬ 𝑁 < 0)
14	11	nn0red 9229	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) → 𝑁 ∈ ℝ)
15	14	lt0neg1d 8471	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) → (𝑁 < 0 ↔ 0 < -𝑁))
16	13, 15	mtbid 672	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) → ¬ 0 < -𝑁)
17	16	iffalsed 3544	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) → if(0 < -𝑁, (seq1( · , (ℕ × {𝐴}))‘-𝑁), (1 / (seq1( · , (ℕ × {𝐴}))‘--𝑁))) = (1 / (seq1( · , (ℕ × {𝐴}))‘--𝑁)))
18	5	negnegd 8258	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) → --𝑁 = 𝑁)
19	18	fveq2d 5519	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) → (seq1( · , (ℕ × {𝐴}))‘--𝑁) = (seq1( · , (ℕ × {𝐴}))‘𝑁))
20	19	oveq2d 5890	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) → (1 / (seq1( · , (ℕ × {𝐴}))‘--𝑁)) = (1 / (seq1( · , (ℕ × {𝐴}))‘𝑁)))
21	9, 17, 20	3eqtrd 2214	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) → if(-𝑁 = 0, 1, if(0 < -𝑁, (seq1( · , (ℕ × {𝐴}))‘-𝑁), (1 / (seq1( · , (ℕ × {𝐴}))‘--𝑁)))) = (1 / (seq1( · , (ℕ × {𝐴}))‘𝑁)))
22	21	adantlr 477	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 # 0) ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) → if(-𝑁 = 0, 1, if(0 < -𝑁, (seq1( · , (ℕ × {𝐴}))‘-𝑁), (1 / (seq1( · , (ℕ × {𝐴}))‘--𝑁)))) = (1 / (seq1( · , (ℕ × {𝐴}))‘𝑁)))
23		simp1 997	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 # 0 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)
24		simp3 999	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 # 0 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ)
25	24	nnzd 9373	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 # 0 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) → 𝑁 ∈ ℤ)
26	25	znegcld 9376	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 # 0 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) → -𝑁 ∈ ℤ)
27		simp2 998	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 # 0 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) → 𝐴 # 0)
28	27	orcd 733	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 # 0 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) → (𝐴 # 0 ∨ 0 ≤ -𝑁))
29		exp3val 10521	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ -𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐴 # 0 ∨ 0 ≤ -𝑁)) → (𝐴↑-𝑁) = if(-𝑁 = 0, 1, if(0 < -𝑁, (seq1( · , (ℕ × {𝐴}))‘-𝑁), (1 / (seq1( · , (ℕ × {𝐴}))‘--𝑁)))))
30	23, 26, 28, 29	syl3anc 1238	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 # 0 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) → (𝐴↑-𝑁) = if(-𝑁 = 0, 1, if(0 < -𝑁, (seq1( · , (ℕ × {𝐴}))‘-𝑁), (1 / (seq1( · , (ℕ × {𝐴}))‘--𝑁)))))
31	30	3expa 1203	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 # 0) ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) → (𝐴↑-𝑁) = if(-𝑁 = 0, 1, if(0 < -𝑁, (seq1( · , (ℕ × {𝐴}))‘-𝑁), (1 / (seq1( · , (ℕ × {𝐴}))‘--𝑁)))))
32		expnnval 10522	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) → (𝐴↑𝑁) = (seq1( · , (ℕ × {𝐴}))‘𝑁))
33	32	oveq2d 5890	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) → (1 / (𝐴↑𝑁)) = (1 / (seq1( · , (ℕ × {𝐴}))‘𝑁)))
34	33	adantlr 477	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 # 0) ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) → (1 / (𝐴↑𝑁)) = (1 / (seq1( · , (ℕ × {𝐴}))‘𝑁)))
35	22, 31, 34	3eqtr4d 2220	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 # 0) ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) → (𝐴↑-𝑁) = (1 / (𝐴↑𝑁)))
36		1div1e1 8660	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (1 / 1) = 1
37	36	eqcomi 2181	. . . . . 6 ⊢ 1 = (1 / 1)
38		negeq 8149	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑁 = 0 → -𝑁 = -0)
39		neg0 8202	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ -0 = 0
40	38, 39	eqtrdi 2226	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑁 = 0 → -𝑁 = 0)
41	40	oveq2d 5890	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑁 = 0 → (𝐴↑-𝑁) = (𝐴↑0))
42		exp0 10523	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (𝐴↑0) = 1)
43	41, 42	sylan9eqr 2232	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑁 = 0) → (𝐴↑-𝑁) = 1)
44		oveq2 5882	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑁 = 0 → (𝐴↑𝑁) = (𝐴↑0))
45	44, 42	sylan9eqr 2232	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑁 = 0) → (𝐴↑𝑁) = 1)
46	45	oveq2d 5890	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑁 = 0) → (1 / (𝐴↑𝑁)) = (1 / 1))
47	37, 43, 46	3eqtr4a 2236	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑁 = 0) → (𝐴↑-𝑁) = (1 / (𝐴↑𝑁)))
48	47	adantlr 477	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 # 0) ∧ 𝑁 = 0) → (𝐴↑-𝑁) = (1 / (𝐴↑𝑁)))
49	35, 48	jaodan 797	. . 3 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 # 0) ∧ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∨ 𝑁 = 0)) → (𝐴↑-𝑁) = (1 / (𝐴↑𝑁)))
50	1, 49	sylan2b 287	. 2 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 # 0) ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ₀) → (𝐴↑-𝑁) = (1 / (𝐴↑𝑁)))
51	50	3impa 1194	1 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 # 0 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ₀) → (𝐴↑-𝑁) = (1 / (𝐴↑𝑁)))

Colors of variables: wff set class

Syntax hints: ¬ wn 3 → wi 4 ∧ wa 104 ∨ wo 708 ∧ w3a 978 = wceq 1353 ∈ wcel 2148 ≠ wne 2347 ifcif 3534 {csn 3592 class class class wbr 4003 × cxp 4624 ‘cfv 5216 (class class class)co 5874 ℂcc 7808 0cc0 7810 1c1 7811 · cmul 7815 < clt 7991 ≤ cle 7992 -cneg 8128 # cap 8537 / cdiv 8628 ℕcn 8918 ℕ₀cn0 9175 ℤcz 9252 seqcseq 10444 ↑cexp 10518

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-ia1 106 ax-ia2 107 ax-ia3 108 ax-in1 614 ax-in2 615 ax-io 709 ax-5 1447 ax-7 1448 ax-gen 1449 ax-ie1 1493 ax-ie2 1494 ax-8 1504 ax-10 1505 ax-11 1506 ax-i12 1507 ax-bndl 1509 ax-4 1510 ax-17 1526 ax-i9 1530 ax-ial 1534 ax-i5r 1535 ax-13 2150 ax-14 2151 ax-ext 2159 ax-coll 4118 ax-sep 4121 ax-nul 4129 ax-pow 4174 ax-pr 4209 ax-un 4433 ax-setind 4536 ax-iinf 4587 ax-cnex 7901 ax-resscn 7902 ax-1cn 7903 ax-1re 7904 ax-icn 7905 ax-addcl 7906 ax-addrcl 7907 ax-mulcl 7908 ax-mulrcl 7909 ax-addcom 7910 ax-mulcom 7911 ax-addass 7912 ax-mulass 7913 ax-distr 7914 ax-i2m1 7915 ax-0lt1 7916 ax-1rid 7917 ax-0id 7918 ax-rnegex 7919 ax-precex 7920 ax-cnre 7921 ax-pre-ltirr 7922 ax-pre-ltwlin 7923 ax-pre-lttrn 7924 ax-pre-apti 7925 ax-pre-ltadd 7926 ax-pre-mulgt0 7927 ax-pre-mulext 7928

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 117 df-dc 835 df-3or 979 df-3an 980 df-tru 1356 df-fal 1359 df-nf 1461 df-sb 1763 df-eu 2029 df-mo 2030 df-clab 2164 df-cleq 2170 df-clel 2173 df-nfc 2308 df-ne 2348 df-nel 2443 df-ral 2460 df-rex 2461 df-reu 2462 df-rmo 2463 df-rab 2464 df-v 2739 df-sbc 2963 df-csb 3058 df-dif 3131 df-un 3133 df-in 3135 df-ss 3142 df-nul 3423 df-if 3535 df-pw 3577 df-sn 3598 df-pr 3599 df-op 3601 df-uni 3810 df-int 3845 df-iun 3888 df-br 4004 df-opab 4065 df-mpt 4066 df-tr 4102 df-id 4293 df-po 4296 df-iso 4297 df-iord 4366 df-on 4368 df-ilim 4369 df-suc 4371 df-iom 4590 df-xp 4632 df-rel 4633 df-cnv 4634 df-co 4635 df-dm 4636 df-rn 4637 df-res 4638 df-ima 4639 df-iota 5178 df-fun 5218 df-fn 5219 df-f 5220 df-f1 5221 df-fo 5222 df-f1o 5223 df-fv 5224 df-riota 5830 df-ov 5877 df-oprab 5878 df-mpo 5879 df-1st 6140 df-2nd 6141 df-recs 6305 df-frec 6391 df-pnf 7993 df-mnf 7994 df-xr 7995 df-ltxr 7996 df-le 7997 df-sub 8129 df-neg 8130 df-reap 8531 df-ap 8538 df-div 8629 df-inn 8919 df-n0 9176 df-z 9253 df-uz 9528 df-seqfrec 10445 df-exp 10519

This theorem is referenced by: expineg2 10528 expn1ap0 10529 expnegzap 10553 efexp 11689 pcexp 12308 ex-exp 14449

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