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Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > 4sq | Structured version Visualization version GIF version |
Description: Lagrange's four-square theorem, or Bachet's conjecture: every nonnegative integer is expressible as a sum of four squares. This is Metamath 100 proof #19. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 16-Jul-2014.) |
Ref | Expression |
---|---|
4sq | ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℕ0 ↔ ∃𝑎 ∈ ℤ ∃𝑏 ∈ ℤ ∃𝑐 ∈ ℤ ∃𝑑 ∈ ℤ 𝐴 = (((𝑎↑2) + (𝑏↑2)) + ((𝑐↑2) + (𝑑↑2)))) |
Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
---|---|---|---|
1 | eqeq1 2776 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑚 = 𝑛 → (𝑚 = (((𝑥↑2) + (𝑦↑2)) + ((𝑧↑2) + (𝑤↑2))) ↔ 𝑛 = (((𝑥↑2) + (𝑦↑2)) + ((𝑧↑2) + (𝑤↑2))))) | |
2 | 1 | 2rexbidv 3239 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑚 = 𝑛 → (∃𝑧 ∈ ℤ ∃𝑤 ∈ ℤ 𝑚 = (((𝑥↑2) + (𝑦↑2)) + ((𝑧↑2) + (𝑤↑2))) ↔ ∃𝑧 ∈ ℤ ∃𝑤 ∈ ℤ 𝑛 = (((𝑥↑2) + (𝑦↑2)) + ((𝑧↑2) + (𝑤↑2))))) |
3 | 2 | 2rexbidv 3239 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑚 = 𝑛 → (∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℤ ∃𝑧 ∈ ℤ ∃𝑤 ∈ ℤ 𝑚 = (((𝑥↑2) + (𝑦↑2)) + ((𝑧↑2) + (𝑤↑2))) ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℤ ∃𝑧 ∈ ℤ ∃𝑤 ∈ ℤ 𝑛 = (((𝑥↑2) + (𝑦↑2)) + ((𝑧↑2) + (𝑤↑2))))) |
4 | 3 | cbvabv 2904 | . . 3 ⊢ {𝑚 ∣ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℤ ∃𝑧 ∈ ℤ ∃𝑤 ∈ ℤ 𝑚 = (((𝑥↑2) + (𝑦↑2)) + ((𝑧↑2) + (𝑤↑2)))} = {𝑛 ∣ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℤ ∃𝑧 ∈ ℤ ∃𝑤 ∈ ℤ 𝑛 = (((𝑥↑2) + (𝑦↑2)) + ((𝑧↑2) + (𝑤↑2)))} |
5 | 4 | 4sqlem19 16145 | . 2 ⊢ ℕ0 = {𝑚 ∣ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℤ ∃𝑧 ∈ ℤ ∃𝑤 ∈ ℤ 𝑚 = (((𝑥↑2) + (𝑦↑2)) + ((𝑧↑2) + (𝑤↑2)))} |
6 | 5 | 4sqlem2 16131 | 1 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℕ0 ↔ ∃𝑎 ∈ ℤ ∃𝑏 ∈ ℤ ∃𝑐 ∈ ℤ ∃𝑑 ∈ ℤ 𝐴 = (((𝑎↑2) + (𝑏↑2)) + ((𝑐↑2) + (𝑑↑2)))) |
Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
Syntax hints: ↔ wb 198 = wceq 1507 ∈ wcel 2048 {cab 2753 ∃wrex 3083 (class class class)co 6970 + caddc 10330 2c2 11488 ℕ0cn0 11700 ℤcz 11786 ↑cexp 13237 |
This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1758 ax-4 1772 ax-5 1869 ax-6 1928 ax-7 1964 ax-8 2050 ax-9 2057 ax-10 2077 ax-11 2091 ax-12 2104 ax-13 2299 ax-ext 2745 ax-rep 5043 ax-sep 5054 ax-nul 5061 ax-pow 5113 ax-pr 5180 ax-un 7273 ax-cnex 10383 ax-resscn 10384 ax-1cn 10385 ax-icn 10386 ax-addcl 10387 ax-addrcl 10388 ax-mulcl 10389 ax-mulrcl 10390 ax-mulcom 10391 ax-addass 10392 ax-mulass 10393 ax-distr 10394 ax-i2m1 10395 ax-1ne0 10396 ax-1rid 10397 ax-rnegex 10398 ax-rrecex 10399 ax-cnre 10400 ax-pre-lttri 10401 ax-pre-lttrn 10402 ax-pre-ltadd 10403 ax-pre-mulgt0 10404 ax-pre-sup 10405 |
This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 199 df-an 388 df-or 834 df-3or 1069 df-3an 1070 df-tru 1510 df-ex 1743 df-nf 1747 df-sb 2014 df-mo 2544 df-eu 2580 df-clab 2754 df-cleq 2765 df-clel 2840 df-nfc 2912 df-ne 2962 df-nel 3068 df-ral 3087 df-rex 3088 df-reu 3089 df-rmo 3090 df-rab 3091 df-v 3411 df-sbc 3678 df-csb 3783 df-dif 3828 df-un 3830 df-in 3832 df-ss 3839 df-pss 3841 df-nul 4174 df-if 4345 df-pw 4418 df-sn 4436 df-pr 4438 df-tp 4440 df-op 4442 df-uni 4707 df-int 4744 df-iun 4788 df-br 4924 df-opab 4986 df-mpt 5003 df-tr 5025 df-id 5305 df-eprel 5310 df-po 5319 df-so 5320 df-fr 5359 df-we 5361 df-xp 5406 df-rel 5407 df-cnv 5408 df-co 5409 df-dm 5410 df-rn 5411 df-res 5412 df-ima 5413 df-pred 5980 df-ord 6026 df-on 6027 df-lim 6028 df-suc 6029 df-iota 6146 df-fun 6184 df-fn 6185 df-f 6186 df-f1 6187 df-fo 6188 df-f1o 6189 df-fv 6190 df-riota 6931 df-ov 6973 df-oprab 6974 df-mpo 6975 df-om 7391 df-1st 7494 df-2nd 7495 df-wrecs 7743 df-recs 7805 df-rdg 7843 df-1o 7897 df-2o 7898 df-oadd 7901 df-er 8081 df-en 8299 df-dom 8300 df-sdom 8301 df-fin 8302 df-sup 8693 df-inf 8694 df-dju 9116 df-card 9154 df-pnf 10468 df-mnf 10469 df-xr 10470 df-ltxr 10471 df-le 10472 df-sub 10664 df-neg 10665 df-div 11091 df-nn 11432 df-2 11496 df-3 11497 df-4 11498 df-n0 11701 df-xnn0 11773 df-z 11787 df-uz 12052 df-rp 12198 df-fz 12702 df-fl 12970 df-mod 13046 df-seq 13178 df-exp 13238 df-hash 13499 df-cj 14309 df-re 14310 df-im 14311 df-sqrt 14445 df-abs 14446 df-dvds 15458 df-gcd 15694 df-prm 15862 df-gz 16112 |
This theorem is referenced by: (None) |
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