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Theorem gcdneg 16570

Description: Negating one operand of the gcd operator does not alter the result. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 21-Mar-2011.)

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
gcdneg	⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑀 gcd -𝑁) = (𝑀 gcd 𝑁))

**Proof of Theorem gcdneg**
Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		oveq12 7409	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑀 = 0 ∧ 𝑁 = 0) → (𝑀 gcd 𝑁) = (0 gcd 0))
2	1	adantl 486	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ (𝑀 = 0 ∧ 𝑁 = 0)) → (𝑀 gcd 𝑁) = (0 gcd 0))
3		zcn 12587	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ → 𝑁 ∈ ℂ)
4	3	negeq0d 11549	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ → (𝑁 = 0 ↔ -𝑁 = 0))
5	4	anbi2d 641	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ → ((𝑀 = 0 ∧ 𝑁 = 0) ↔ (𝑀 = 0 ∧ -𝑁 = 0)))
6	5	adantl 486	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝑀 = 0 ∧ 𝑁 = 0) ↔ (𝑀 = 0 ∧ -𝑁 = 0)))
7		oveq12 7409	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑀 = 0 ∧ -𝑁 = 0) → (𝑀 gcd -𝑁) = (0 gcd 0))
8	6, 7	biimtrdi 256	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝑀 = 0 ∧ 𝑁 = 0) → (𝑀 gcd -𝑁) = (0 gcd 0)))
9	8	imp 411	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ (𝑀 = 0 ∧ 𝑁 = 0)) → (𝑀 gcd -𝑁) = (0 gcd 0))
10	2, 9	eqtr4d 2803	. . 3 ⊢ (((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ (𝑀 = 0 ∧ 𝑁 = 0)) → (𝑀 gcd 𝑁) = (𝑀 gcd -𝑁))
11		gcddvds 16551	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∥ 𝑀 ∧ (𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∥ 𝑁))
12		gcdcl 16554	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∈ ℕ₀)
13	12	nn0zd 12607	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∈ ℤ)
14		dvdsnegb 16321	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∥ 𝑁 ↔ (𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∥ -𝑁))
15	13, 14	sylancom 599	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∥ 𝑁 ↔ (𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∥ -𝑁))
16	15	anbi2d 641	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (((𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∥ 𝑀 ∧ (𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∥ 𝑁) ↔ ((𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∥ 𝑀 ∧ (𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∥ -𝑁)))
17	11, 16	mpbid 235	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∥ 𝑀 ∧ (𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∥ -𝑁))
18	6	notbid 321	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (¬ (𝑀 = 0 ∧ 𝑁 = 0) ↔ ¬ (𝑀 = 0 ∧ -𝑁 = 0)))
19		simpl 487	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ)
20		znegcl 12620	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ → -𝑁 ∈ ℤ)
21	20	adantl 486	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → -𝑁 ∈ ℤ)
22		dvdslegcd 16552	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((((𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ -𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ ¬ (𝑀 = 0 ∧ -𝑁 = 0)) → (((𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∥ 𝑀 ∧ (𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∥ -𝑁) → (𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ≤ (𝑀 gcd -𝑁)))
23	22	ex 417	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ -𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (¬ (𝑀 = 0 ∧ -𝑁 = 0) → (((𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∥ 𝑀 ∧ (𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∥ -𝑁) → (𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ≤ (𝑀 gcd -𝑁))))
24	13, 19, 21, 23	syl3anc 1394	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (¬ (𝑀 = 0 ∧ -𝑁 = 0) → (((𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∥ 𝑀 ∧ (𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∥ -𝑁) → (𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ≤ (𝑀 gcd -𝑁))))
25	18, 24	sylbid 243	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (¬ (𝑀 = 0 ∧ 𝑁 = 0) → (((𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∥ 𝑀 ∧ (𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∥ -𝑁) → (𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ≤ (𝑀 gcd -𝑁))))
26	25	com12 33	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (¬ (𝑀 = 0 ∧ 𝑁 = 0) → ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (((𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∥ 𝑀 ∧ (𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∥ -𝑁) → (𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ≤ (𝑀 gcd -𝑁))))
27	17, 26	mpdi 46	. . . . 5 ⊢ (¬ (𝑀 = 0 ∧ 𝑁 = 0) → ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ≤ (𝑀 gcd -𝑁)))
28	27	impcom 412	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ ¬ (𝑀 = 0 ∧ 𝑁 = 0)) → (𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ≤ (𝑀 gcd -𝑁))
29		gcddvds 16551	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ -𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝑀 gcd -𝑁) ∥ 𝑀 ∧ (𝑀 gcd -𝑁) ∥ -𝑁))
30	20, 29	sylan2 604	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝑀 gcd -𝑁) ∥ 𝑀 ∧ (𝑀 gcd -𝑁) ∥ -𝑁))
31		gcdcl 16554	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ -𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑀 gcd -𝑁) ∈ ℕ₀)
32	31	nn0zd 12607	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ -𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑀 gcd -𝑁) ∈ ℤ)
33	20, 32	sylan2 604	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑀 gcd -𝑁) ∈ ℤ)
34		dvdsnegb 16321	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝑀 gcd -𝑁) ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝑀 gcd -𝑁) ∥ 𝑁 ↔ (𝑀 gcd -𝑁) ∥ -𝑁))
35	33, 34	sylancom 599	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝑀 gcd -𝑁) ∥ 𝑁 ↔ (𝑀 gcd -𝑁) ∥ -𝑁))
36	35	anbi2d 641	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (((𝑀 gcd -𝑁) ∥ 𝑀 ∧ (𝑀 gcd -𝑁) ∥ 𝑁) ↔ ((𝑀 gcd -𝑁) ∥ 𝑀 ∧ (𝑀 gcd -𝑁) ∥ -𝑁)))
37	30, 36	mpbird 260	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝑀 gcd -𝑁) ∥ 𝑀 ∧ (𝑀 gcd -𝑁) ∥ 𝑁))
38		simpr 489	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → 𝑁 ∈ ℤ)
39		dvdslegcd 16552	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((((𝑀 gcd -𝑁) ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ ¬ (𝑀 = 0 ∧ 𝑁 = 0)) → (((𝑀 gcd -𝑁) ∥ 𝑀 ∧ (𝑀 gcd -𝑁) ∥ 𝑁) → (𝑀 gcd -𝑁) ≤ (𝑀 gcd 𝑁)))
40	39	ex 417	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝑀 gcd -𝑁) ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (¬ (𝑀 = 0 ∧ 𝑁 = 0) → (((𝑀 gcd -𝑁) ∥ 𝑀 ∧ (𝑀 gcd -𝑁) ∥ 𝑁) → (𝑀 gcd -𝑁) ≤ (𝑀 gcd 𝑁))))
41	33, 19, 38, 40	syl3anc 1394	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (¬ (𝑀 = 0 ∧ 𝑁 = 0) → (((𝑀 gcd -𝑁) ∥ 𝑀 ∧ (𝑀 gcd -𝑁) ∥ 𝑁) → (𝑀 gcd -𝑁) ≤ (𝑀 gcd 𝑁))))
42	41	com12 33	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (¬ (𝑀 = 0 ∧ 𝑁 = 0) → ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (((𝑀 gcd -𝑁) ∥ 𝑀 ∧ (𝑀 gcd -𝑁) ∥ 𝑁) → (𝑀 gcd -𝑁) ≤ (𝑀 gcd 𝑁))))
43	37, 42	mpdi 46	. . . . 5 ⊢ (¬ (𝑀 = 0 ∧ 𝑁 = 0) → ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑀 gcd -𝑁) ≤ (𝑀 gcd 𝑁)))
44	43	impcom 412	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ ¬ (𝑀 = 0 ∧ 𝑁 = 0)) → (𝑀 gcd -𝑁) ≤ (𝑀 gcd 𝑁))
45	13	zred 12691	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∈ ℝ)
46	33	zred 12691	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑀 gcd -𝑁) ∈ ℝ)
47	45, 46	letri3d 11340	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝑀 gcd 𝑁) = (𝑀 gcd -𝑁) ↔ ((𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ≤ (𝑀 gcd -𝑁) ∧ (𝑀 gcd -𝑁) ≤ (𝑀 gcd 𝑁))))
48	47	adantr 485	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ ¬ (𝑀 = 0 ∧ 𝑁 = 0)) → ((𝑀 gcd 𝑁) = (𝑀 gcd -𝑁) ↔ ((𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ≤ (𝑀 gcd -𝑁) ∧ (𝑀 gcd -𝑁) ≤ (𝑀 gcd 𝑁))))
49	28, 44, 48	mpbir2and 725	. . 3 ⊢ (((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ ¬ (𝑀 = 0 ∧ 𝑁 = 0)) → (𝑀 gcd 𝑁) = (𝑀 gcd -𝑁))
50	10, 49	pm2.61dan 824	. 2 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑀 gcd 𝑁) = (𝑀 gcd -𝑁))
51	50	eqcomd 2771	1 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑀 gcd -𝑁) = (𝑀 gcd 𝑁))

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: ¬ wn 3 → wi 4 ↔ wb 209 ∧ wa 400 ∧ w3a 1101 = wceq 1563 ∈ wcel 2145 class class class wbr 5105 (class class class)co 7400 0cc0 11088 ≤ cle 11232 -cneg 11430 ℤcz 12582 ∥ cdvds 16300 gcd cgcd 16542

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1818 ax-4 1832 ax-5 1933 ax-6 1990 ax-7 2031 ax-8 2147 ax-9 2155 ax-10 2178 ax-11 2194 ax-12 2215 ax-ext 2737 ax-sep 5251 ax-nul 5261 ax-pow 5327 ax-pr 5395 ax-un 7722 ax-cnex 11144 ax-resscn 11145 ax-1cn 11146 ax-icn 11147 ax-addcl 11148 ax-addrcl 11149 ax-mulcl 11150 ax-mulrcl 11151 ax-mulcom 11152 ax-addass 11153 ax-mulass 11154 ax-distr 11155 ax-i2m1 11156 ax-1ne0 11157 ax-1rid 11158 ax-rnegex 11159 ax-rrecex 11160 ax-cnre 11161 ax-pre-lttri 11162 ax-pre-lttrn 11163 ax-pre-ltadd 11164 ax-pre-mulgt0 11165 ax-pre-sup 11166

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 210 df-an 401 df-or 861 df-3or 1102 df-3an 1103 df-tru 1566 df-fal 1576 df-ex 1803 df-nf 1807 df-sb 2094 df-mo 2569 df-eu 2599 df-clab 2744 df-cleq 2757 df-clel 2840 df-nfc 2914 df-ne 2961 df-nel 3065 df-ral 3080 df-rex 3090 df-rmo 3370 df-reu 3371 df-rab 3418 df-v 3459 df-sbc 3748 df-csb 3856 df-dif 3910 df-un 3912 df-in 3914 df-ss 3924 df-pss 3927 df-nul 4289 df-if 4484 df-pw 4560 df-sn 4586 df-pr 4588 df-op 4592 df-uni 4869 df-iun 4954 df-br 5106 df-opab 5168 df-mpt 5187 df-tr 5213 df-id 5547 df-eprel 5552 df-po 5560 df-so 5561 df-fr 5605 df-we 5607 df-xp 5658 df-rel 5659 df-cnv 5660 df-co 5661 df-dm 5662 df-rn 5663 df-res 5664 df-ima 5665 df-pred 6292 df-ord 6353 df-on 6354 df-lim 6355 df-suc 6356 df-iota 6481 df-fun 6527 df-fn 6528 df-f 6529 df-f1 6530 df-fo 6531 df-f1o 6532 df-fv 6533 df-riota 7357 df-ov 7403 df-oprab 7404 df-mpo 7405 df-om 7851 df-2nd 7975 df-frecs 8266 df-wrecs 8297 df-recs 8346 df-rdg 8385 df-er 8682 df-en 8932 df-dom 8933 df-sdom 8934 df-sup 9390 df-inf 9391 df-pnf 11233 df-mnf 11234 df-xr 11235 df-ltxr 11236 df-le 11237 df-sub 11431 df-neg 11432 df-div 11860 df-nn 12225 df-2 12294 df-3 12295 df-n0 12496 df-z 12583 df-uz 12854 df-rp 13008 df-seq 14029 df-exp 14089 df-cj 15140 df-re 15141 df-im 15142 df-sqrt 15276 df-abs 15277 df-dvds 16301 df-gcd 16543

This theorem is referenced by: neggcd 16571 odinv 19622 divnumden2 33073 gcdnegnni 42618

W3C validator