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Theorem gcdneg 16459

Description: Negating one operand of the gcd operator does not alter the result. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 21-Mar-2011.)

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
gcdneg	⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑀 gcd -𝑁) = (𝑀 gcd 𝑁))

**Proof of Theorem gcdneg**
Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		oveq12 7414	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑀 = 0 ∧ 𝑁 = 0) → (𝑀 gcd 𝑁) = (0 gcd 0))
2	1	adantl 482	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ (𝑀 = 0 ∧ 𝑁 = 0)) → (𝑀 gcd 𝑁) = (0 gcd 0))
3		zcn 12559	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ → 𝑁 ∈ ℂ)
4	3	negeq0d 11559	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ → (𝑁 = 0 ↔ -𝑁 = 0))
5	4	anbi2d 629	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ → ((𝑀 = 0 ∧ 𝑁 = 0) ↔ (𝑀 = 0 ∧ -𝑁 = 0)))
6	5	adantl 482	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝑀 = 0 ∧ 𝑁 = 0) ↔ (𝑀 = 0 ∧ -𝑁 = 0)))
7		oveq12 7414	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑀 = 0 ∧ -𝑁 = 0) → (𝑀 gcd -𝑁) = (0 gcd 0))
8	6, 7	syl6bi 252	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝑀 = 0 ∧ 𝑁 = 0) → (𝑀 gcd -𝑁) = (0 gcd 0)))
9	8	imp 407	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ (𝑀 = 0 ∧ 𝑁 = 0)) → (𝑀 gcd -𝑁) = (0 gcd 0))
10	2, 9	eqtr4d 2775	. . 3 ⊢ (((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ (𝑀 = 0 ∧ 𝑁 = 0)) → (𝑀 gcd 𝑁) = (𝑀 gcd -𝑁))
11		gcddvds 16440	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∥ 𝑀 ∧ (𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∥ 𝑁))
12		gcdcl 16443	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∈ ℕ₀)
13	12	nn0zd 12580	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∈ ℤ)
14		dvdsnegb 16213	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∥ 𝑁 ↔ (𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∥ -𝑁))
15	13, 14	sylancom 588	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∥ 𝑁 ↔ (𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∥ -𝑁))
16	15	anbi2d 629	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (((𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∥ 𝑀 ∧ (𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∥ 𝑁) ↔ ((𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∥ 𝑀 ∧ (𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∥ -𝑁)))
17	11, 16	mpbid 231	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∥ 𝑀 ∧ (𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∥ -𝑁))
18	6	notbid 317	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (¬ (𝑀 = 0 ∧ 𝑁 = 0) ↔ ¬ (𝑀 = 0 ∧ -𝑁 = 0)))
19		simpl 483	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ)
20		znegcl 12593	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ → -𝑁 ∈ ℤ)
21	20	adantl 482	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → -𝑁 ∈ ℤ)
22		dvdslegcd 16441	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((((𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ -𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ ¬ (𝑀 = 0 ∧ -𝑁 = 0)) → (((𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∥ 𝑀 ∧ (𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∥ -𝑁) → (𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ≤ (𝑀 gcd -𝑁)))
23	22	ex 413	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ -𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (¬ (𝑀 = 0 ∧ -𝑁 = 0) → (((𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∥ 𝑀 ∧ (𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∥ -𝑁) → (𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ≤ (𝑀 gcd -𝑁))))
24	13, 19, 21, 23	syl3anc 1371	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (¬ (𝑀 = 0 ∧ -𝑁 = 0) → (((𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∥ 𝑀 ∧ (𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∥ -𝑁) → (𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ≤ (𝑀 gcd -𝑁))))
25	18, 24	sylbid 239	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (¬ (𝑀 = 0 ∧ 𝑁 = 0) → (((𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∥ 𝑀 ∧ (𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∥ -𝑁) → (𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ≤ (𝑀 gcd -𝑁))))
26	25	com12 32	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (¬ (𝑀 = 0 ∧ 𝑁 = 0) → ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (((𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∥ 𝑀 ∧ (𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∥ -𝑁) → (𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ≤ (𝑀 gcd -𝑁))))
27	17, 26	mpdi 45	. . . . 5 ⊢ (¬ (𝑀 = 0 ∧ 𝑁 = 0) → ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ≤ (𝑀 gcd -𝑁)))
28	27	impcom 408	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ ¬ (𝑀 = 0 ∧ 𝑁 = 0)) → (𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ≤ (𝑀 gcd -𝑁))
29		gcddvds 16440	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ -𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝑀 gcd -𝑁) ∥ 𝑀 ∧ (𝑀 gcd -𝑁) ∥ -𝑁))
30	20, 29	sylan2 593	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝑀 gcd -𝑁) ∥ 𝑀 ∧ (𝑀 gcd -𝑁) ∥ -𝑁))
31		gcdcl 16443	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ -𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑀 gcd -𝑁) ∈ ℕ₀)
32	31	nn0zd 12580	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ -𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑀 gcd -𝑁) ∈ ℤ)
33	20, 32	sylan2 593	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑀 gcd -𝑁) ∈ ℤ)
34		dvdsnegb 16213	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝑀 gcd -𝑁) ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝑀 gcd -𝑁) ∥ 𝑁 ↔ (𝑀 gcd -𝑁) ∥ -𝑁))
35	33, 34	sylancom 588	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝑀 gcd -𝑁) ∥ 𝑁 ↔ (𝑀 gcd -𝑁) ∥ -𝑁))
36	35	anbi2d 629	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (((𝑀 gcd -𝑁) ∥ 𝑀 ∧ (𝑀 gcd -𝑁) ∥ 𝑁) ↔ ((𝑀 gcd -𝑁) ∥ 𝑀 ∧ (𝑀 gcd -𝑁) ∥ -𝑁)))
37	30, 36	mpbird 256	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝑀 gcd -𝑁) ∥ 𝑀 ∧ (𝑀 gcd -𝑁) ∥ 𝑁))
38		simpr 485	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → 𝑁 ∈ ℤ)
39		dvdslegcd 16441	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((((𝑀 gcd -𝑁) ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ ¬ (𝑀 = 0 ∧ 𝑁 = 0)) → (((𝑀 gcd -𝑁) ∥ 𝑀 ∧ (𝑀 gcd -𝑁) ∥ 𝑁) → (𝑀 gcd -𝑁) ≤ (𝑀 gcd 𝑁)))
40	39	ex 413	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝑀 gcd -𝑁) ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (¬ (𝑀 = 0 ∧ 𝑁 = 0) → (((𝑀 gcd -𝑁) ∥ 𝑀 ∧ (𝑀 gcd -𝑁) ∥ 𝑁) → (𝑀 gcd -𝑁) ≤ (𝑀 gcd 𝑁))))
41	33, 19, 38, 40	syl3anc 1371	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (¬ (𝑀 = 0 ∧ 𝑁 = 0) → (((𝑀 gcd -𝑁) ∥ 𝑀 ∧ (𝑀 gcd -𝑁) ∥ 𝑁) → (𝑀 gcd -𝑁) ≤ (𝑀 gcd 𝑁))))
42	41	com12 32	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (¬ (𝑀 = 0 ∧ 𝑁 = 0) → ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (((𝑀 gcd -𝑁) ∥ 𝑀 ∧ (𝑀 gcd -𝑁) ∥ 𝑁) → (𝑀 gcd -𝑁) ≤ (𝑀 gcd 𝑁))))
43	37, 42	mpdi 45	. . . . 5 ⊢ (¬ (𝑀 = 0 ∧ 𝑁 = 0) → ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑀 gcd -𝑁) ≤ (𝑀 gcd 𝑁)))
44	43	impcom 408	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ ¬ (𝑀 = 0 ∧ 𝑁 = 0)) → (𝑀 gcd -𝑁) ≤ (𝑀 gcd 𝑁))
45	13	zred 12662	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∈ ℝ)
46	33	zred 12662	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑀 gcd -𝑁) ∈ ℝ)
47	45, 46	letri3d 11352	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝑀 gcd 𝑁) = (𝑀 gcd -𝑁) ↔ ((𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ≤ (𝑀 gcd -𝑁) ∧ (𝑀 gcd -𝑁) ≤ (𝑀 gcd 𝑁))))
48	47	adantr 481	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ ¬ (𝑀 = 0 ∧ 𝑁 = 0)) → ((𝑀 gcd 𝑁) = (𝑀 gcd -𝑁) ↔ ((𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ≤ (𝑀 gcd -𝑁) ∧ (𝑀 gcd -𝑁) ≤ (𝑀 gcd 𝑁))))
49	28, 44, 48	mpbir2and 711	. . 3 ⊢ (((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ ¬ (𝑀 = 0 ∧ 𝑁 = 0)) → (𝑀 gcd 𝑁) = (𝑀 gcd -𝑁))
50	10, 49	pm2.61dan 811	. 2 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑀 gcd 𝑁) = (𝑀 gcd -𝑁))
51	50	eqcomd 2738	1 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑀 gcd -𝑁) = (𝑀 gcd 𝑁))

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: ¬ wn 3 → wi 4 ↔ wb 205 ∧ wa 396 ∧ w3a 1087 = wceq 1541 ∈ wcel 2106 class class class wbr 5147 (class class class)co 7405 0cc0 11106 ≤ cle 11245 -cneg 11441 ℤcz 12554 ∥ cdvds 16193 gcd cgcd 16431

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1797 ax-4 1811 ax-5 1913 ax-6 1971 ax-7 2011 ax-8 2108 ax-9 2116 ax-10 2137 ax-11 2154 ax-12 2171 ax-ext 2703 ax-sep 5298 ax-nul 5305 ax-pow 5362 ax-pr 5426 ax-un 7721 ax-cnex 11162 ax-resscn 11163 ax-1cn 11164 ax-icn 11165 ax-addcl 11166 ax-addrcl 11167 ax-mulcl 11168 ax-mulrcl 11169 ax-mulcom 11170 ax-addass 11171 ax-mulass 11172 ax-distr 11173 ax-i2m1 11174 ax-1ne0 11175 ax-1rid 11176 ax-rnegex 11177 ax-rrecex 11178 ax-cnre 11179 ax-pre-lttri 11180 ax-pre-lttrn 11181 ax-pre-ltadd 11182 ax-pre-mulgt0 11183 ax-pre-sup 11184

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 206 df-an 397 df-or 846 df-3or 1088 df-3an 1089 df-tru 1544 df-fal 1554 df-ex 1782 df-nf 1786 df-sb 2068 df-mo 2534 df-eu 2563 df-clab 2710 df-cleq 2724 df-clel 2810 df-nfc 2885 df-ne 2941 df-nel 3047 df-ral 3062 df-rex 3071 df-rmo 3376 df-reu 3377 df-rab 3433 df-v 3476 df-sbc 3777 df-csb 3893 df-dif 3950 df-un 3952 df-in 3954 df-ss 3964 df-pss 3966 df-nul 4322 df-if 4528 df-pw 4603 df-sn 4628 df-pr 4630 df-op 4634 df-uni 4908 df-iun 4998 df-br 5148 df-opab 5210 df-mpt 5231 df-tr 5265 df-id 5573 df-eprel 5579 df-po 5587 df-so 5588 df-fr 5630 df-we 5632 df-xp 5681 df-rel 5682 df-cnv 5683 df-co 5684 df-dm 5685 df-rn 5686 df-res 5687 df-ima 5688 df-pred 6297 df-ord 6364 df-on 6365 df-lim 6366 df-suc 6367 df-iota 6492 df-fun 6542 df-fn 6543 df-f 6544 df-f1 6545 df-fo 6546 df-f1o 6547 df-fv 6548 df-riota 7361 df-ov 7408 df-oprab 7409 df-mpo 7410 df-om 7852 df-2nd 7972 df-frecs 8262 df-wrecs 8293 df-recs 8367 df-rdg 8406 df-er 8699 df-en 8936 df-dom 8937 df-sdom 8938 df-sup 9433 df-inf 9434 df-pnf 11246 df-mnf 11247 df-xr 11248 df-ltxr 11249 df-le 11250 df-sub 11442 df-neg 11443 df-div 11868 df-nn 12209 df-2 12271 df-3 12272 df-n0 12469 df-z 12555 df-uz 12819 df-rp 12971 df-seq 13963 df-exp 14024 df-cj 15042 df-re 15043 df-im 15044 df-sqrt 15178 df-abs 15179 df-dvds 16194 df-gcd 16432

This theorem is referenced by: neggcd 16460 gcdabsOLD 16469 odinv 19423 divnumden2 32011 gcdnegnni 40843

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