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Theorem gcdneg 16539

Description: Negating one operand of the gcd operator does not alter the result. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 21-Mar-2011.)

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
gcdneg	⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑀 gcd -𝑁) = (𝑀 gcd 𝑁))

**Proof of Theorem gcdneg**
Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		oveq12 7401	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑀 = 0 ∧ 𝑁 = 0) → (𝑀 gcd 𝑁) = (0 gcd 0))
2	1	adantl 485	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ (𝑀 = 0 ∧ 𝑁 = 0)) → (𝑀 gcd 𝑁) = (0 gcd 0))
3		zcn 12570	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ → 𝑁 ∈ ℂ)
4	3	negeq0d 11531	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ → (𝑁 = 0 ↔ -𝑁 = 0))
5	4	anbi2d 639	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ → ((𝑀 = 0 ∧ 𝑁 = 0) ↔ (𝑀 = 0 ∧ -𝑁 = 0)))
6	5	adantl 485	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝑀 = 0 ∧ 𝑁 = 0) ↔ (𝑀 = 0 ∧ -𝑁 = 0)))
7		oveq12 7401	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑀 = 0 ∧ -𝑁 = 0) → (𝑀 gcd -𝑁) = (0 gcd 0))
8	6, 7	biimtrdi 255	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝑀 = 0 ∧ 𝑁 = 0) → (𝑀 gcd -𝑁) = (0 gcd 0)))
9	8	imp 410	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ (𝑀 = 0 ∧ 𝑁 = 0)) → (𝑀 gcd -𝑁) = (0 gcd 0))
10	2, 9	eqtr4d 2799	. . 3 ⊢ (((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ (𝑀 = 0 ∧ 𝑁 = 0)) → (𝑀 gcd 𝑁) = (𝑀 gcd -𝑁))
11		gcddvds 16520	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∥ 𝑀 ∧ (𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∥ 𝑁))
12		gcdcl 16523	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∈ ℕ₀)
13	12	nn0zd 12590	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∈ ℤ)
14		dvdsnegb 16290	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∥ 𝑁 ↔ (𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∥ -𝑁))
15	13, 14	sylancom 597	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∥ 𝑁 ↔ (𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∥ -𝑁))
16	15	anbi2d 639	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (((𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∥ 𝑀 ∧ (𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∥ 𝑁) ↔ ((𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∥ 𝑀 ∧ (𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∥ -𝑁)))
17	11, 16	mpbid 234	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∥ 𝑀 ∧ (𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∥ -𝑁))
18	6	notbid 320	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (¬ (𝑀 = 0 ∧ 𝑁 = 0) ↔ ¬ (𝑀 = 0 ∧ -𝑁 = 0)))
19		simpl 486	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ)
20		znegcl 12603	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ → -𝑁 ∈ ℤ)
21	20	adantl 485	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → -𝑁 ∈ ℤ)
22		dvdslegcd 16521	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((((𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ -𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ ¬ (𝑀 = 0 ∧ -𝑁 = 0)) → (((𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∥ 𝑀 ∧ (𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∥ -𝑁) → (𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ≤ (𝑀 gcd -𝑁)))
23	22	ex 416	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ -𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (¬ (𝑀 = 0 ∧ -𝑁 = 0) → (((𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∥ 𝑀 ∧ (𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∥ -𝑁) → (𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ≤ (𝑀 gcd -𝑁))))
24	13, 19, 21, 23	syl3anc 1389	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (¬ (𝑀 = 0 ∧ -𝑁 = 0) → (((𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∥ 𝑀 ∧ (𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∥ -𝑁) → (𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ≤ (𝑀 gcd -𝑁))))
25	18, 24	sylbid 242	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (¬ (𝑀 = 0 ∧ 𝑁 = 0) → (((𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∥ 𝑀 ∧ (𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∥ -𝑁) → (𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ≤ (𝑀 gcd -𝑁))))
26	25	com12 32	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (¬ (𝑀 = 0 ∧ 𝑁 = 0) → ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (((𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∥ 𝑀 ∧ (𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∥ -𝑁) → (𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ≤ (𝑀 gcd -𝑁))))
27	17, 26	mpdi 45	. . . . 5 ⊢ (¬ (𝑀 = 0 ∧ 𝑁 = 0) → ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ≤ (𝑀 gcd -𝑁)))
28	27	impcom 411	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ ¬ (𝑀 = 0 ∧ 𝑁 = 0)) → (𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ≤ (𝑀 gcd -𝑁))
29		gcddvds 16520	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ -𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝑀 gcd -𝑁) ∥ 𝑀 ∧ (𝑀 gcd -𝑁) ∥ -𝑁))
30	20, 29	sylan2 602	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝑀 gcd -𝑁) ∥ 𝑀 ∧ (𝑀 gcd -𝑁) ∥ -𝑁))
31		gcdcl 16523	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ -𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑀 gcd -𝑁) ∈ ℕ₀)
32	31	nn0zd 12590	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ -𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑀 gcd -𝑁) ∈ ℤ)
33	20, 32	sylan2 602	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑀 gcd -𝑁) ∈ ℤ)
34		dvdsnegb 16290	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝑀 gcd -𝑁) ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝑀 gcd -𝑁) ∥ 𝑁 ↔ (𝑀 gcd -𝑁) ∥ -𝑁))
35	33, 34	sylancom 597	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝑀 gcd -𝑁) ∥ 𝑁 ↔ (𝑀 gcd -𝑁) ∥ -𝑁))
36	35	anbi2d 639	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (((𝑀 gcd -𝑁) ∥ 𝑀 ∧ (𝑀 gcd -𝑁) ∥ 𝑁) ↔ ((𝑀 gcd -𝑁) ∥ 𝑀 ∧ (𝑀 gcd -𝑁) ∥ -𝑁)))
37	30, 36	mpbird 259	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝑀 gcd -𝑁) ∥ 𝑀 ∧ (𝑀 gcd -𝑁) ∥ 𝑁))
38		simpr 488	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → 𝑁 ∈ ℤ)
39		dvdslegcd 16521	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((((𝑀 gcd -𝑁) ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ ¬ (𝑀 = 0 ∧ 𝑁 = 0)) → (((𝑀 gcd -𝑁) ∥ 𝑀 ∧ (𝑀 gcd -𝑁) ∥ 𝑁) → (𝑀 gcd -𝑁) ≤ (𝑀 gcd 𝑁)))
40	39	ex 416	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝑀 gcd -𝑁) ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (¬ (𝑀 = 0 ∧ 𝑁 = 0) → (((𝑀 gcd -𝑁) ∥ 𝑀 ∧ (𝑀 gcd -𝑁) ∥ 𝑁) → (𝑀 gcd -𝑁) ≤ (𝑀 gcd 𝑁))))
41	33, 19, 38, 40	syl3anc 1389	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (¬ (𝑀 = 0 ∧ 𝑁 = 0) → (((𝑀 gcd -𝑁) ∥ 𝑀 ∧ (𝑀 gcd -𝑁) ∥ 𝑁) → (𝑀 gcd -𝑁) ≤ (𝑀 gcd 𝑁))))
42	41	com12 32	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (¬ (𝑀 = 0 ∧ 𝑁 = 0) → ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (((𝑀 gcd -𝑁) ∥ 𝑀 ∧ (𝑀 gcd -𝑁) ∥ 𝑁) → (𝑀 gcd -𝑁) ≤ (𝑀 gcd 𝑁))))
43	37, 42	mpdi 45	. . . . 5 ⊢ (¬ (𝑀 = 0 ∧ 𝑁 = 0) → ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑀 gcd -𝑁) ≤ (𝑀 gcd 𝑁)))
44	43	impcom 411	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ ¬ (𝑀 = 0 ∧ 𝑁 = 0)) → (𝑀 gcd -𝑁) ≤ (𝑀 gcd 𝑁))
45	13	zred 12674	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∈ ℝ)
46	33	zred 12674	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑀 gcd -𝑁) ∈ ℝ)
47	45, 46	letri3d 11322	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝑀 gcd 𝑁) = (𝑀 gcd -𝑁) ↔ ((𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ≤ (𝑀 gcd -𝑁) ∧ (𝑀 gcd -𝑁) ≤ (𝑀 gcd 𝑁))))
48	47	adantr 484	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ ¬ (𝑀 = 0 ∧ 𝑁 = 0)) → ((𝑀 gcd 𝑁) = (𝑀 gcd -𝑁) ↔ ((𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ≤ (𝑀 gcd -𝑁) ∧ (𝑀 gcd -𝑁) ≤ (𝑀 gcd 𝑁))))
49	28, 44, 48	mpbir2and 723	. . 3 ⊢ (((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ ¬ (𝑀 = 0 ∧ 𝑁 = 0)) → (𝑀 gcd 𝑁) = (𝑀 gcd -𝑁))
50	10, 49	pm2.61dan 822	. 2 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑀 gcd 𝑁) = (𝑀 gcd -𝑁))
51	50	eqcomd 2767	1 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑀 gcd -𝑁) = (𝑀 gcd 𝑁))

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: ¬ wn 3 → wi 4 ↔ wb 208 ∧ wa 399 ∧ w3a 1097 = wceq 1559 ∈ wcel 2141 class class class wbr 5099 (class class class)co 7392 0cc0 11070 ≤ cle 11214 -cneg 11412 ℤcz 12565 ∥ cdvds 16269 gcd cgcd 16511

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1814 ax-4 1828 ax-5 1929 ax-6 1986 ax-7 2027 ax-8 2143 ax-9 2151 ax-10 2174 ax-11 2190 ax-12 2211 ax-ext 2733 ax-sep 5245 ax-nul 5255 ax-pow 5321 ax-pr 5389 ax-un 7714 ax-cnex 11126 ax-resscn 11127 ax-1cn 11128 ax-icn 11129 ax-addcl 11130 ax-addrcl 11131 ax-mulcl 11132 ax-mulrcl 11133 ax-mulcom 11134 ax-addass 11135 ax-mulass 11136 ax-distr 11137 ax-i2m1 11138 ax-1ne0 11139 ax-1rid 11140 ax-rnegex 11141 ax-rrecex 11142 ax-cnre 11143 ax-pre-lttri 11144 ax-pre-lttrn 11145 ax-pre-ltadd 11146 ax-pre-mulgt0 11147 ax-pre-sup 11148

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 209 df-an 400 df-or 859 df-3or 1098 df-3an 1099 df-tru 1562 df-fal 1572 df-ex 1799 df-nf 1803 df-sb 2090 df-mo 2565 df-eu 2595 df-clab 2740 df-cleq 2753 df-clel 2836 df-nfc 2910 df-ne 2957 df-nel 3061 df-ral 3076 df-rex 3086 df-rmo 3366 df-reu 3367 df-rab 3414 df-v 3455 df-sbc 3745 df-csb 3853 df-dif 3907 df-un 3909 df-in 3911 df-ss 3921 df-pss 3924 df-nul 4286 df-if 4480 df-pw 4556 df-sn 4582 df-pr 4584 df-op 4588 df-uni 4865 df-iun 4950 df-br 5100 df-opab 5162 df-mpt 5181 df-tr 5207 df-id 5540 df-eprel 5545 df-po 5553 df-so 5554 df-fr 5598 df-we 5600 df-xp 5651 df-rel 5652 df-cnv 5653 df-co 5654 df-dm 5655 df-rn 5656 df-res 5657 df-ima 5658 df-pred 6284 df-ord 6345 df-on 6346 df-lim 6347 df-suc 6348 df-iota 6473 df-fun 6519 df-fn 6520 df-f 6521 df-f1 6522 df-fo 6523 df-f1o 6524 df-fv 6525 df-riota 7349 df-ov 7395 df-oprab 7396 df-mpo 7397 df-om 7843 df-2nd 7967 df-frecs 8257 df-wrecs 8288 df-recs 8337 df-rdg 8376 df-er 8673 df-en 8924 df-dom 8925 df-sdom 8926 df-sup 9385 df-inf 9386 df-pnf 11215 df-mnf 11216 df-xr 11217 df-ltxr 11218 df-le 11219 df-sub 11413 df-neg 11414 df-div 11842 df-nn 12208 df-2 12277 df-3 12278 df-n0 12479 df-z 12566 df-uz 12837 df-rp 12991 df-seq 14012 df-exp 14072 df-cj 15109 df-re 15110 df-im 15111 df-sqrt 15245 df-abs 15246 df-dvds 16270 df-gcd 16512

This theorem is referenced by: neggcd 16540 odinv 19584 divnumden2 32968 gcdnegnni 42570

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