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Theorem gcdneg 16430

Description: Negating one operand of the gcd operator does not alter the result. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 21-Mar-2011.)

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
gcdneg	⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑀 gcd -𝑁) = (𝑀 gcd 𝑁))

**Proof of Theorem gcdneg**
Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		oveq12 7355	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑀 = 0 ∧ 𝑁 = 0) → (𝑀 gcd 𝑁) = (0 gcd 0))
2	1	adantl 481	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ (𝑀 = 0 ∧ 𝑁 = 0)) → (𝑀 gcd 𝑁) = (0 gcd 0))
3		zcn 12470	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ → 𝑁 ∈ ℂ)
4	3	negeq0d 11461	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ → (𝑁 = 0 ↔ -𝑁 = 0))
5	4	anbi2d 630	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ → ((𝑀 = 0 ∧ 𝑁 = 0) ↔ (𝑀 = 0 ∧ -𝑁 = 0)))
6	5	adantl 481	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝑀 = 0 ∧ 𝑁 = 0) ↔ (𝑀 = 0 ∧ -𝑁 = 0)))
7		oveq12 7355	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑀 = 0 ∧ -𝑁 = 0) → (𝑀 gcd -𝑁) = (0 gcd 0))
8	6, 7	biimtrdi 253	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝑀 = 0 ∧ 𝑁 = 0) → (𝑀 gcd -𝑁) = (0 gcd 0)))
9	8	imp 406	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ (𝑀 = 0 ∧ 𝑁 = 0)) → (𝑀 gcd -𝑁) = (0 gcd 0))
10	2, 9	eqtr4d 2769	. . 3 ⊢ (((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ (𝑀 = 0 ∧ 𝑁 = 0)) → (𝑀 gcd 𝑁) = (𝑀 gcd -𝑁))
11		gcddvds 16411	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∥ 𝑀 ∧ (𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∥ 𝑁))
12		gcdcl 16414	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∈ ℕ₀)
13	12	nn0zd 12491	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∈ ℤ)
14		dvdsnegb 16181	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∥ 𝑁 ↔ (𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∥ -𝑁))
15	13, 14	sylancom 588	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∥ 𝑁 ↔ (𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∥ -𝑁))
16	15	anbi2d 630	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (((𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∥ 𝑀 ∧ (𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∥ 𝑁) ↔ ((𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∥ 𝑀 ∧ (𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∥ -𝑁)))
17	11, 16	mpbid 232	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∥ 𝑀 ∧ (𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∥ -𝑁))
18	6	notbid 318	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (¬ (𝑀 = 0 ∧ 𝑁 = 0) ↔ ¬ (𝑀 = 0 ∧ -𝑁 = 0)))
19		simpl 482	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ)
20		znegcl 12504	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ → -𝑁 ∈ ℤ)
21	20	adantl 481	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → -𝑁 ∈ ℤ)
22		dvdslegcd 16412	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((((𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ -𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ ¬ (𝑀 = 0 ∧ -𝑁 = 0)) → (((𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∥ 𝑀 ∧ (𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∥ -𝑁) → (𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ≤ (𝑀 gcd -𝑁)))
23	22	ex 412	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ -𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (¬ (𝑀 = 0 ∧ -𝑁 = 0) → (((𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∥ 𝑀 ∧ (𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∥ -𝑁) → (𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ≤ (𝑀 gcd -𝑁))))
24	13, 19, 21, 23	syl3anc 1373	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (¬ (𝑀 = 0 ∧ -𝑁 = 0) → (((𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∥ 𝑀 ∧ (𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∥ -𝑁) → (𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ≤ (𝑀 gcd -𝑁))))
25	18, 24	sylbid 240	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (¬ (𝑀 = 0 ∧ 𝑁 = 0) → (((𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∥ 𝑀 ∧ (𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∥ -𝑁) → (𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ≤ (𝑀 gcd -𝑁))))
26	25	com12 32	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (¬ (𝑀 = 0 ∧ 𝑁 = 0) → ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (((𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∥ 𝑀 ∧ (𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∥ -𝑁) → (𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ≤ (𝑀 gcd -𝑁))))
27	17, 26	mpdi 45	. . . . 5 ⊢ (¬ (𝑀 = 0 ∧ 𝑁 = 0) → ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ≤ (𝑀 gcd -𝑁)))
28	27	impcom 407	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ ¬ (𝑀 = 0 ∧ 𝑁 = 0)) → (𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ≤ (𝑀 gcd -𝑁))
29		gcddvds 16411	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ -𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝑀 gcd -𝑁) ∥ 𝑀 ∧ (𝑀 gcd -𝑁) ∥ -𝑁))
30	20, 29	sylan2 593	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝑀 gcd -𝑁) ∥ 𝑀 ∧ (𝑀 gcd -𝑁) ∥ -𝑁))
31		gcdcl 16414	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ -𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑀 gcd -𝑁) ∈ ℕ₀)
32	31	nn0zd 12491	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ -𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑀 gcd -𝑁) ∈ ℤ)
33	20, 32	sylan2 593	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑀 gcd -𝑁) ∈ ℤ)
34		dvdsnegb 16181	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝑀 gcd -𝑁) ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝑀 gcd -𝑁) ∥ 𝑁 ↔ (𝑀 gcd -𝑁) ∥ -𝑁))
35	33, 34	sylancom 588	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝑀 gcd -𝑁) ∥ 𝑁 ↔ (𝑀 gcd -𝑁) ∥ -𝑁))
36	35	anbi2d 630	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (((𝑀 gcd -𝑁) ∥ 𝑀 ∧ (𝑀 gcd -𝑁) ∥ 𝑁) ↔ ((𝑀 gcd -𝑁) ∥ 𝑀 ∧ (𝑀 gcd -𝑁) ∥ -𝑁)))
37	30, 36	mpbird 257	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝑀 gcd -𝑁) ∥ 𝑀 ∧ (𝑀 gcd -𝑁) ∥ 𝑁))
38		simpr 484	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → 𝑁 ∈ ℤ)
39		dvdslegcd 16412	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((((𝑀 gcd -𝑁) ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ ¬ (𝑀 = 0 ∧ 𝑁 = 0)) → (((𝑀 gcd -𝑁) ∥ 𝑀 ∧ (𝑀 gcd -𝑁) ∥ 𝑁) → (𝑀 gcd -𝑁) ≤ (𝑀 gcd 𝑁)))
40	39	ex 412	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝑀 gcd -𝑁) ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (¬ (𝑀 = 0 ∧ 𝑁 = 0) → (((𝑀 gcd -𝑁) ∥ 𝑀 ∧ (𝑀 gcd -𝑁) ∥ 𝑁) → (𝑀 gcd -𝑁) ≤ (𝑀 gcd 𝑁))))
41	33, 19, 38, 40	syl3anc 1373	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (¬ (𝑀 = 0 ∧ 𝑁 = 0) → (((𝑀 gcd -𝑁) ∥ 𝑀 ∧ (𝑀 gcd -𝑁) ∥ 𝑁) → (𝑀 gcd -𝑁) ≤ (𝑀 gcd 𝑁))))
42	41	com12 32	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (¬ (𝑀 = 0 ∧ 𝑁 = 0) → ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (((𝑀 gcd -𝑁) ∥ 𝑀 ∧ (𝑀 gcd -𝑁) ∥ 𝑁) → (𝑀 gcd -𝑁) ≤ (𝑀 gcd 𝑁))))
43	37, 42	mpdi 45	. . . . 5 ⊢ (¬ (𝑀 = 0 ∧ 𝑁 = 0) → ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑀 gcd -𝑁) ≤ (𝑀 gcd 𝑁)))
44	43	impcom 407	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ ¬ (𝑀 = 0 ∧ 𝑁 = 0)) → (𝑀 gcd -𝑁) ≤ (𝑀 gcd 𝑁))
45	13	zred 12574	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∈ ℝ)
46	33	zred 12574	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑀 gcd -𝑁) ∈ ℝ)
47	45, 46	letri3d 11252	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝑀 gcd 𝑁) = (𝑀 gcd -𝑁) ↔ ((𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ≤ (𝑀 gcd -𝑁) ∧ (𝑀 gcd -𝑁) ≤ (𝑀 gcd 𝑁))))
48	47	adantr 480	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ ¬ (𝑀 = 0 ∧ 𝑁 = 0)) → ((𝑀 gcd 𝑁) = (𝑀 gcd -𝑁) ↔ ((𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ≤ (𝑀 gcd -𝑁) ∧ (𝑀 gcd -𝑁) ≤ (𝑀 gcd 𝑁))))
49	28, 44, 48	mpbir2and 713	. . 3 ⊢ (((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ ¬ (𝑀 = 0 ∧ 𝑁 = 0)) → (𝑀 gcd 𝑁) = (𝑀 gcd -𝑁))
50	10, 49	pm2.61dan 812	. 2 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑀 gcd 𝑁) = (𝑀 gcd -𝑁))
51	50	eqcomd 2737	1 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑀 gcd -𝑁) = (𝑀 gcd 𝑁))

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: ¬ wn 3 → wi 4 ↔ wb 206 ∧ wa 395 ∧ w3a 1086 = wceq 1541 ∈ wcel 2111 class class class wbr 5091 (class class class)co 7346 0cc0 11003 ≤ cle 11144 -cneg 11342 ℤcz 12465 ∥ cdvds 16160 gcd cgcd 16402

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1796 ax-4 1810 ax-5 1911 ax-6 1968 ax-7 2009 ax-8 2113 ax-9 2121 ax-10 2144 ax-11 2160 ax-12 2180 ax-ext 2703 ax-sep 5234 ax-nul 5244 ax-pow 5303 ax-pr 5370 ax-un 7668 ax-cnex 11059 ax-resscn 11060 ax-1cn 11061 ax-icn 11062 ax-addcl 11063 ax-addrcl 11064 ax-mulcl 11065 ax-mulrcl 11066 ax-mulcom 11067 ax-addass 11068 ax-mulass 11069 ax-distr 11070 ax-i2m1 11071 ax-1ne0 11072 ax-1rid 11073 ax-rnegex 11074 ax-rrecex 11075 ax-cnre 11076 ax-pre-lttri 11077 ax-pre-lttrn 11078 ax-pre-ltadd 11079 ax-pre-mulgt0 11080 ax-pre-sup 11081

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 207 df-an 396 df-or 848 df-3or 1087 df-3an 1088 df-tru 1544 df-fal 1554 df-ex 1781 df-nf 1785 df-sb 2068 df-mo 2535 df-eu 2564 df-clab 2710 df-cleq 2723 df-clel 2806 df-nfc 2881 df-ne 2929 df-nel 3033 df-ral 3048 df-rex 3057 df-rmo 3346 df-reu 3347 df-rab 3396 df-v 3438 df-sbc 3742 df-csb 3851 df-dif 3905 df-un 3907 df-in 3909 df-ss 3919 df-pss 3922 df-nul 4284 df-if 4476 df-pw 4552 df-sn 4577 df-pr 4579 df-op 4583 df-uni 4860 df-iun 4943 df-br 5092 df-opab 5154 df-mpt 5173 df-tr 5199 df-id 5511 df-eprel 5516 df-po 5524 df-so 5525 df-fr 5569 df-we 5571 df-xp 5622 df-rel 5623 df-cnv 5624 df-co 5625 df-dm 5626 df-rn 5627 df-res 5628 df-ima 5629 df-pred 6248 df-ord 6309 df-on 6310 df-lim 6311 df-suc 6312 df-iota 6437 df-fun 6483 df-fn 6484 df-f 6485 df-f1 6486 df-fo 6487 df-f1o 6488 df-fv 6489 df-riota 7303 df-ov 7349 df-oprab 7350 df-mpo 7351 df-om 7797 df-2nd 7922 df-frecs 8211 df-wrecs 8242 df-recs 8291 df-rdg 8329 df-er 8622 df-en 8870 df-dom 8871 df-sdom 8872 df-sup 9326 df-inf 9327 df-pnf 11145 df-mnf 11146 df-xr 11147 df-ltxr 11148 df-le 11149 df-sub 11343 df-neg 11344 df-div 11772 df-nn 12123 df-2 12185 df-3 12186 df-n0 12379 df-z 12466 df-uz 12730 df-rp 12888 df-seq 13906 df-exp 13966 df-cj 15003 df-re 15004 df-im 15005 df-sqrt 15139 df-abs 15140 df-dvds 16161 df-gcd 16403

This theorem is referenced by: neggcd 16431 odinv 19471 divnumden2 32793 gcdnegnni 42021

W3C validator