Theorem uvtx01vtx 29470

Description: If a graph/class has no edges, it has universal vertices if and only if it has exactly one vertex. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 12-Oct-2017.) (Revised by AV, 30-Oct-2020.) (Revised by AV, 14-Feb-2022.)

Hypotheses

Ref	Expression
uvtxel.v	⊢ 𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)
isuvtx.e	⊢ 𝐸 = (Edg‘𝐺)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
uvtx01vtx	⊢ (𝐸 = ∅ → ((UnivVtx‘𝐺) ≠ ∅ ↔ (♯‘𝑉) = 1))

Proof of Theorem uvtx01vtx

Dummy variables 𝑛 𝑣 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		uvtxel.v	. . . . 5 ⊢ 𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)
2	1	uvtxval 29460	. . . 4 ⊢ (UnivVtx‘𝐺) = {𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ ∀𝑛 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ {𝑣})𝑛 ∈ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑣)}
3	2	a1i 11	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐸 = ∅ → (UnivVtx‘𝐺) = {𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ ∀𝑛 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ {𝑣})𝑛 ∈ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑣)})
4	3	neeq1d 2991	. 2 ⊢ (𝐸 = ∅ → ((UnivVtx‘𝐺) ≠ ∅ ↔ {𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ ∀𝑛 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ {𝑣})𝑛 ∈ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑣)} ≠ ∅))
5		rabn0 4341	. . 3 ⊢ ({𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ ∀𝑛 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ {𝑣})𝑛 ∈ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑣)} ≠ ∅ ↔ ∃𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 ∀𝑛 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ {𝑣})𝑛 ∈ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑣))
6	5	a1i 11	. 2 ⊢ (𝐸 = ∅ → ({𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ ∀𝑛 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ {𝑣})𝑛 ∈ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑣)} ≠ ∅ ↔ ∃𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 ∀𝑛 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ {𝑣})𝑛 ∈ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑣)))
7		falseral0 4467	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((∀𝑛 ¬ 𝑛 ∈ ∅ ∧ ∀𝑛 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ {𝑣})𝑛 ∈ ∅) → (𝑉 ∖ {𝑣}) = ∅)
8	7	ex 412	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (∀𝑛 ¬ 𝑛 ∈ ∅ → (∀𝑛 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ {𝑣})𝑛 ∈ ∅ → (𝑉 ∖ {𝑣}) = ∅))
9		noel 4290	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ¬ 𝑛 ∈ ∅
10	8, 9	mpg 1798	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (∀𝑛 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ {𝑣})𝑛 ∈ ∅ → (𝑉 ∖ {𝑣}) = ∅)
11		ssdif0 4318	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑉 ⊆ {𝑣} ↔ (𝑉 ∖ {𝑣}) = ∅)
12		sssn 4782	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑉 ⊆ {𝑣} ↔ (𝑉 = ∅ ∨ 𝑉 = {𝑣}))
13		ne0i 4293	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 → 𝑉 ≠ ∅)
14		eqneqall 2943	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑉 = ∅ → (𝑉 ≠ ∅ → 𝑉 = {𝑣}))
15	13, 14	syl5 34	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑉 = ∅ → (𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 → 𝑉 = {𝑣}))
16		ax-1 6	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑉 = {𝑣} → (𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 → 𝑉 = {𝑣}))
17	15, 16	jaoi 857	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑉 = ∅ ∨ 𝑉 = {𝑣}) → (𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 → 𝑉 = {𝑣}))
18	12, 17	sylbi 217	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑉 ⊆ {𝑣} → (𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 → 𝑉 = {𝑣}))
19	11, 18	sylbir 235	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑉 ∖ {𝑣}) = ∅ → (𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 → 𝑉 = {𝑣}))
20	10, 19	syl 17	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (∀𝑛 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ {𝑣})𝑛 ∈ ∅ → (𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 → 𝑉 = {𝑣}))
21	20	impcom 407	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ ∀𝑛 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ {𝑣})𝑛 ∈ ∅) → 𝑉 = {𝑣})
22		vsnid 4620	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ 𝑣 ∈ {𝑣}
23		eleq2 2825	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑉 = {𝑣} → (𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 ↔ 𝑣 ∈ {𝑣}))
24	22, 23	mpbiri 258	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑉 = {𝑣} → 𝑣 ∈ 𝑉)
25		ralel 3054	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ∀𝑛 ∈ ∅ 𝑛 ∈ ∅
26		difeq1 4071	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑉 = {𝑣} → (𝑉 ∖ {𝑣}) = ({𝑣} ∖ {𝑣}))
27		difid 4328	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ({𝑣} ∖ {𝑣}) = ∅
28	26, 27	eqtrdi 2787	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑉 = {𝑣} → (𝑉 ∖ {𝑣}) = ∅)
29	28	raleqdv 3296	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑉 = {𝑣} → (∀𝑛 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ {𝑣})𝑛 ∈ ∅ ↔ ∀𝑛 ∈ ∅ 𝑛 ∈ ∅))
30	25, 29	mpbiri 258	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑉 = {𝑣} → ∀𝑛 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ {𝑣})𝑛 ∈ ∅)
31	24, 30	jca 511	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑉 = {𝑣} → (𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ ∀𝑛 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ {𝑣})𝑛 ∈ ∅))
32	21, 31	impbii 209	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ ∀𝑛 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ {𝑣})𝑛 ∈ ∅) ↔ 𝑉 = {𝑣})
33	32	a1i 11	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐸 = ∅ → ((𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ ∀𝑛 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ {𝑣})𝑛 ∈ ∅) ↔ 𝑉 = {𝑣}))
34	33	exbidv 1922	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐸 = ∅ → (∃𝑣(𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ ∀𝑛 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ {𝑣})𝑛 ∈ ∅) ↔ ∃𝑣 𝑉 = {𝑣}))
35		isuvtx.e	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ 𝐸 = (Edg‘𝐺)
36	35	eqeq1i 2741	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐸 = ∅ ↔ (Edg‘𝐺) = ∅)
37		nbgr0edg 29430	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((Edg‘𝐺) = ∅ → (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑣) = ∅)
38	36, 37	sylbi 217	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐸 = ∅ → (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑣) = ∅)
39	38	eleq2d 2822	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐸 = ∅ → (𝑛 ∈ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑣) ↔ 𝑛 ∈ ∅))
40	39	rexralbidv 3202	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐸 = ∅ → (∃𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 ∀𝑛 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ {𝑣})𝑛 ∈ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑣) ↔ ∃𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 ∀𝑛 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ {𝑣})𝑛 ∈ ∅))
41		df-rex 3061	. . . 4 ⊢ (∃𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 ∀𝑛 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ {𝑣})𝑛 ∈ ∅ ↔ ∃𝑣(𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ ∀𝑛 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ {𝑣})𝑛 ∈ ∅))
42	40, 41	bitrdi 287	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐸 = ∅ → (∃𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 ∀𝑛 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ {𝑣})𝑛 ∈ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑣) ↔ ∃𝑣(𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ ∀𝑛 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ {𝑣})𝑛 ∈ ∅)))
43	1	fvexi 6848	. . . 4 ⊢ 𝑉 ∈ V
44		hash1snb 14342	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑉 ∈ V → ((♯‘𝑉) = 1 ↔ ∃𝑣 𝑉 = {𝑣}))
45	43, 44	mp1i 13	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐸 = ∅ → ((♯‘𝑉) = 1 ↔ ∃𝑣 𝑉 = {𝑣}))
46	34, 42, 45	3bitr4d 311	. 2 ⊢ (𝐸 = ∅ → (∃𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 ∀𝑛 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ {𝑣})𝑛 ∈ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑣) ↔ (♯‘𝑉) = 1))
47	4, 6, 46	3bitrd 305	1 ⊢ (𝐸 = ∅ → ((UnivVtx‘𝐺) ≠ ∅ ↔ (♯‘𝑉) = 1))

Syntax hints:  ¬ wn 3   → wi 4   ↔ wb 206   ∧ wa 395   ∨ wo 847  ∀wal 1539   = wceq 1541  ∃wex 1780   ∈ wcel 2113   ≠ wne 2932  ∀wral 3051  ∃wrex 3060  {crab 3399  Vcvv 3440   ∖ cdif 3898   ⊆ wss 3901  ∅c0 4285  {csn 4580  ‘cfv 6492  (class class class)co 7358  1c1 11027  ♯chash 14253  Vtxcvtx 29069  Edgcedg 29120   NeighbVtx cnbgr 29405  UnivVtxcuvtx 29458

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1796  ax-4 1810  ax-5 1911  ax-6 1968  ax-7 2009  ax-8 2115  ax-9 2123  ax-10 2146  ax-11 2162  ax-12 2184  ax-ext 2708  ax-sep 5241  ax-nul 5251  ax-pow 5310  ax-pr 5377  ax-un 7680  ax-cnex 11082  ax-resscn 11083  ax-1cn 11084  ax-icn 11085  ax-addcl 11086  ax-addrcl 11087  ax-mulcl 11088  ax-mulrcl 11089  ax-mulcom 11090  ax-addass 11091  ax-mulass 11092  ax-distr 11093  ax-i2m1 11094  ax-1ne0 11095  ax-1rid 11096  ax-rnegex 11097  ax-rrecex 11098  ax-cnre 11099  ax-pre-lttri 11100  ax-pre-lttrn 11101  ax-pre-ltadd 11102  ax-pre-mulgt0 11103

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 207  df-an 396  df-or 848  df-3or 1087  df-3an 1088  df-tru 1544  df-fal 1554  df-ex 1781  df-nf 1785  df-sb 2068  df-mo 2539  df-eu 2569  df-clab 2715  df-cleq 2728  df-clel 2811  df-nfc 2885  df-ne 2933  df-nel 3037  df-ral 3052  df-rex 3061  df-reu 3351  df-rab 3400  df-v 3442  df-sbc 3741  df-csb 3850  df-dif 3904  df-un 3906  df-in 3908  df-ss 3918  df-pss 3921  df-nul 4286  df-if 4480  df-pw 4556  df-sn 4581  df-pr 4583  df-op 4587  df-uni 4864  df-int 4903  df-iun 4948  df-br 5099  df-opab 5161  df-mpt 5180  df-tr 5206  df-id 5519  df-eprel 5524  df-po 5532  df-so 5533  df-fr 5577  df-we 5579  df-xp 5630  df-rel 5631  df-cnv 5632  df-co 5633  df-dm 5634  df-rn 5635  df-res 5636  df-ima 5637  df-pred 6259  df-ord 6320  df-on 6321  df-lim 6322  df-suc 6323  df-iota 6448  df-fun 6494  df-fn 6495  df-f 6496  df-f1 6497  df-fo 6498  df-f1o 6499  df-fv 6500  df-riota 7315  df-ov 7361  df-oprab 7362  df-mpo 7363  df-om 7809  df-1st 7933  df-2nd 7934  df-frecs 8223  df-wrecs 8254  df-recs 8303  df-rdg 8341  df-1o 8397  df-oadd 8401  df-er 8635  df-en 8884  df-dom 8885  df-sdom 8886  df-fin 8887  df-dju 9813  df-card 9851  df-pnf 11168  df-mnf 11169  df-xr 11170  df-ltxr 11171  df-le 11172  df-sub 11366  df-neg 11367  df-nn 12146  df-n0 12402  df-z 12489  df-uz 12752  df-fz 13424  df-hash 14254  df-nbgr 29406  df-uvtx 29459

This theorem is referenced by: (None)