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Type | Label | Description |
---|---|---|
Statement | ||
Theorem | reusv2lem3 5301* | Lemma for reusv2 5304. (Contributed by NM, 14-Dec-2012.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 19-Nov-2016.) |
⊢ (∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ∈ V → (∃!𝑥∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 𝑥 = 𝐵 ↔ ∃!𝑥∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 𝑥 = 𝐵)) | ||
Theorem | reusv2lem4 5302* | Lemma for reusv2 5304. (Contributed by NM, 13-Dec-2012.) |
⊢ (∃!𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 (𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 = 𝐶) ↔ ∃!𝑥∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ((𝐶 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝜑) → 𝑥 = 𝐶)) | ||
Theorem | reusv2lem5 5303* | Lemma for reusv2 5304. (Contributed by NM, 4-Jan-2013.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 19-Nov-2016.) |
⊢ ((∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 𝐶 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐵 ≠ ∅) → (∃!𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 𝑥 = 𝐶 ↔ ∃!𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 𝑥 = 𝐶)) | ||
Theorem | reusv2 5304* | Two ways to express single-valuedness of a class expression 𝐶(𝑦) that is constant for those 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 such that 𝜑. The first antecedent ensures that the constant value belongs to the existential uniqueness domain 𝐴, and the second ensures that 𝐶(𝑦) is evaluated for at least one 𝑦. (Contributed by NM, 4-Jan-2013.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 19-Nov-2016.) |
⊢ ((∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 𝜑) → (∃!𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 (𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 = 𝐶) ↔ ∃!𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 (𝜑 → 𝑥 = 𝐶))) | ||
Theorem | reusv3i 5305* | Two ways of expressing existential uniqueness via an indirect equality. (Contributed by NM, 23-Dec-2012.) |
⊢ (𝑦 = 𝑧 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓)) & ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝑧 → 𝐶 = 𝐷) ⇒ ⊢ (∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 (𝜑 → 𝑥 = 𝐶) → ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝐵 ((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) → 𝐶 = 𝐷)) | ||
Theorem | reusv3 5306* | Two ways to express single-valuedness of a class expression 𝐶(𝑦). See reusv1 5298 for the connection to uniqueness. (Contributed by NM, 27-Dec-2012.) |
⊢ (𝑦 = 𝑧 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓)) & ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝑧 → 𝐶 = 𝐷) ⇒ ⊢ (∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 (𝜑 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝐴) → (∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝐵 ((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) → 𝐶 = 𝐷) ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 (𝜑 → 𝑥 = 𝐶))) | ||
Theorem | eusv4 5307* | Two ways to express single-valuedness of a class expression 𝐵(𝑦). (Contributed by NM, 27-Oct-2010.) |
⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V ⇒ ⊢ (∃!𝑥∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 𝑥 = 𝐵 ↔ ∃!𝑥∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 𝑥 = 𝐵) | ||
Theorem | alxfr 5308* | Transfer universal quantification from a variable 𝑥 to another variable 𝑦 contained in expression 𝐴. (Contributed by NM, 18-Feb-2007.) |
⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐴 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓)) ⇒ ⊢ ((∀𝑦 𝐴 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ∀𝑥∃𝑦 𝑥 = 𝐴) → (∀𝑥𝜑 ↔ ∀𝑦𝜓)) | ||
Theorem | ralxfrd 5309* | Transfer universal quantification from a variable 𝑥 to another variable 𝑦 contained in expression 𝐴. (Contributed by NM, 15-Aug-2014.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 19-Nov-2016.) (Proof shortened by JJ, 7-Aug-2021.) |
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐶) → 𝐴 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐵) → ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐶 𝑥 = 𝐴) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 = 𝐴) → (𝜓 ↔ 𝜒)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 𝜓 ↔ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐶 𝜒)) | ||
Theorem | rexxfrd 5310* | Transfer universal quantification from a variable 𝑥 to another variable 𝑦 contained in expression 𝐴. (Contributed by FL, 10-Apr-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-Aug-2014.) |
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐶) → 𝐴 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐵) → ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐶 𝑥 = 𝐴) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 = 𝐴) → (𝜓 ↔ 𝜒)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 𝜓 ↔ ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐶 𝜒)) | ||
Theorem | ralxfr2d 5311* | Transfer universal quantification from a variable 𝑥 to another variable 𝑦 contained in expression 𝐴. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2014.) |
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐶) → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ↔ ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐶 𝑥 = 𝐴)) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 = 𝐴) → (𝜓 ↔ 𝜒)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 𝜓 ↔ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐶 𝜒)) | ||
Theorem | rexxfr2d 5312* | Transfer universal quantification from a variable 𝑥 to another variable 𝑦 contained in expression 𝐴. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2014.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 19-Nov-2016.) |
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐶) → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ↔ ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐶 𝑥 = 𝐴)) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 = 𝐴) → (𝜓 ↔ 𝜒)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 𝜓 ↔ ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐶 𝜒)) | ||
Theorem | ralxfrd2 5313* | Transfer universal quantification from a variable 𝑥 to another variable 𝑦 contained in expression 𝐴. Variant of ralxfrd 5309. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 25-Apr-2018.) |
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐶) → 𝐴 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐵) → ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐶 𝑥 = 𝐴) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ 𝑥 = 𝐴) → (𝜓 ↔ 𝜒)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 𝜓 ↔ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐶 𝜒)) | ||
Theorem | rexxfrd2 5314* | Transfer existence from a variable 𝑥 to another variable 𝑦 contained in expression 𝐴. Variant of rexxfrd 5310. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 25-Apr-2018.) |
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐶) → 𝐴 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐵) → ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐶 𝑥 = 𝐴) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ 𝑥 = 𝐴) → (𝜓 ↔ 𝜒)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 𝜓 ↔ ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐶 𝜒)) | ||
Theorem | ralxfr 5315* | Transfer universal quantification from a variable 𝑥 to another variable 𝑦 contained in expression 𝐴. (Contributed by NM, 10-Jun-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-Aug-2014.) |
⊢ (𝑦 ∈ 𝐶 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 → ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐶 𝑥 = 𝐴) & ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐴 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓)) ⇒ ⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 𝜑 ↔ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐶 𝜓) | ||
Theorem | ralxfrALT 5316* | Alternate proof of ralxfr 5315 which does not use ralxfrd 5309. (Contributed by NM, 10-Jun-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-Aug-2014.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ (𝑦 ∈ 𝐶 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 → ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐶 𝑥 = 𝐴) & ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐴 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓)) ⇒ ⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 𝜑 ↔ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐶 𝜓) | ||
Theorem | rexxfr 5317* | Transfer existence from a variable 𝑥 to another variable 𝑦 contained in expression 𝐴. (Contributed by NM, 10-Jun-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-Aug-2014.) |
⊢ (𝑦 ∈ 𝐶 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 → ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐶 𝑥 = 𝐴) & ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐴 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓)) ⇒ ⊢ (∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 𝜑 ↔ ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐶 𝜓) | ||
Theorem | rabxfrd 5318* | Class builder membership after substituting an expression 𝐴 (containing 𝑦) for 𝑥 in the class expression 𝜒. (Contributed by NM, 16-Jan-2012.) |
⊢ Ⅎ𝑦𝐵 & ⊢ Ⅎ𝑦𝐶 & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐷) → 𝐴 ∈ 𝐷) & ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐴 → (𝜓 ↔ 𝜒)) & ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝐵 → 𝐴 = 𝐶) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐷) → (𝐶 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ 𝐷 ∣ 𝜓} ↔ 𝐵 ∈ {𝑦 ∈ 𝐷 ∣ 𝜒})) | ||
Theorem | rabxfr 5319* | Class builder membership after substituting an expression 𝐴 (containing 𝑦) for 𝑥 in the class expression 𝜑. (Contributed by NM, 10-Jun-2005.) |
⊢ Ⅎ𝑦𝐵 & ⊢ Ⅎ𝑦𝐶 & ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ 𝐷 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝐷) & ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐴 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓)) & ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝐵 → 𝐴 = 𝐶) ⇒ ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ 𝐷 → (𝐶 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ 𝐷 ∣ 𝜑} ↔ 𝐵 ∈ {𝑦 ∈ 𝐷 ∣ 𝜓})) | ||
Theorem | reuhypd 5320* | A theorem useful for eliminating the restricted existential uniqueness hypotheses in riotaxfrd 7148. (Contributed by NM, 16-Jan-2012.) |
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐶) → 𝐵 ∈ 𝐶) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐶) → (𝑥 = 𝐴 ↔ 𝑦 = 𝐵)) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐶) → ∃!𝑦 ∈ 𝐶 𝑥 = 𝐴) | ||
Theorem | reuhyp 5321* | A theorem useful for eliminating the restricted existential uniqueness hypotheses in reuxfr1 3743. (Contributed by NM, 15-Nov-2004.) |
⊢ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐶 → 𝐵 ∈ 𝐶) & ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐶) → (𝑥 = 𝐴 ↔ 𝑦 = 𝐵)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐶 → ∃!𝑦 ∈ 𝐶 𝑥 = 𝐴) | ||
Theorem | zfpair 5322 |
The Axiom of Pairing of Zermelo-Fraenkel set theory. Axiom 2 of
[TakeutiZaring] p. 15. In some
textbooks this is stated as a separate
axiom; here we show it is redundant since it can be derived from the
other axioms.
This theorem should not be referenced by any proof other than axprALT 5323. Instead, use zfpair2 5331 below so that the uses of the Axiom of Pairing can be more easily identified. (Contributed by NM, 18-Oct-1995.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ {𝑥, 𝑦} ∈ V | ||
Theorem | axprALT 5323* | Alternate proof of axpr 5329. (Contributed by NM, 14-Nov-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
⊢ ∃𝑧∀𝑤((𝑤 = 𝑥 ∨ 𝑤 = 𝑦) → 𝑤 ∈ 𝑧) | ||
Theorem | axprlem1 5324* | Lemma for axpr 5329. There exists a set to which all empty sets belong. (Contributed by Rohan Ridenour, 10-Aug-2023.) (Revised by BJ, 13-Aug-2023.) |
⊢ ∃𝑥∀𝑦(∀𝑧 ¬ 𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 → 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥) | ||
Theorem | axprlem2 5325* | Lemma for axpr 5329. There exists a set to which all sets whose only members are empty sets belong. (Contributed by Rohan Ridenour, 9-Aug-2023.) (Revised by BJ, 13-Aug-2023.) |
⊢ ∃𝑥∀𝑦(∀𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∀𝑤 ¬ 𝑤 ∈ 𝑧 → 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥) | ||
Theorem | axprlem3 5326* | Lemma for axpr 5329. Eliminate the antecedent of the relevant replacement instance. (Contributed by Rohan Ridenour, 10-Aug-2023.) |
⊢ ∃𝑧∀𝑤(𝑤 ∈ 𝑧 ↔ ∃𝑠(𝑠 ∈ 𝑝 ∧ if-(∃𝑛 𝑛 ∈ 𝑠, 𝑤 = 𝑥, 𝑤 = 𝑦))) | ||
Theorem | axprlem4 5327* | Lemma for axpr 5329. The first element of the pair is included in any superset of the set whose existence is asserted by the axiom of replacement. (Contributed by Rohan Ridenour, 10-Aug-2023.) (Revised by BJ, 13-Aug-2023.) |
⊢ ((∀𝑠(∀𝑛 ∈ 𝑠 ∀𝑡 ¬ 𝑡 ∈ 𝑛 → 𝑠 ∈ 𝑝) ∧ 𝑤 = 𝑥) → ∃𝑠(𝑠 ∈ 𝑝 ∧ if-(∃𝑛 𝑛 ∈ 𝑠, 𝑤 = 𝑥, 𝑤 = 𝑦))) | ||
Theorem | axprlem5 5328* | Lemma for axpr 5329. The second element of the pair is included in any superset of the set whose existence is asserted by the axiom of replacement. (Contributed by Rohan Ridenour, 10-Aug-2023.) (Revised by BJ, 13-Aug-2023.) |
⊢ ((∀𝑠(∀𝑛 ∈ 𝑠 ∀𝑡 ¬ 𝑡 ∈ 𝑛 → 𝑠 ∈ 𝑝) ∧ 𝑤 = 𝑦) → ∃𝑠(𝑠 ∈ 𝑝 ∧ if-(∃𝑛 𝑛 ∈ 𝑠, 𝑤 = 𝑥, 𝑤 = 𝑦))) | ||
Theorem | axpr 5329* |
Unabbreviated version of the Axiom of Pairing of ZF set theory, derived
as a theorem from the other axioms.
This theorem should not be referenced by any proof. Instead, use ax-pr 5330 below so that the uses of the Axiom of Pairing can be more easily identified. For a shorter proof using ax-ext 2793, see axprALT 5323. (Contributed by NM, 14-Nov-2006.) Remove dependency on ax-ext 2793. (Revised by Rohan Ridenour, 10-Aug-2023.) (Proof shortened by BJ, 13-Aug-2023.) Use ax-pr 5330 instead. (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ ∃𝑧∀𝑤((𝑤 = 𝑥 ∨ 𝑤 = 𝑦) → 𝑤 ∈ 𝑧) | ||
Axiom | ax-pr 5330* | The Axiom of Pairing of ZF set theory. It was derived as theorem axpr 5329 above and is therefore redundant, but we state it as a separate axiom here so that its uses can be identified more easily. (Contributed by NM, 14-Nov-2006.) |
⊢ ∃𝑧∀𝑤((𝑤 = 𝑥 ∨ 𝑤 = 𝑦) → 𝑤 ∈ 𝑧) | ||
Theorem | zfpair2 5331 | Derive the abbreviated version of the Axiom of Pairing from ax-pr 5330. See zfpair 5322 for its derivation from the other axioms. (Contributed by NM, 14-Nov-2006.) |
⊢ {𝑥, 𝑦} ∈ V | ||
Theorem | snex 5332 | A singleton is a set. Theorem 7.12 of [Quine] p. 51, proved using Extensionality, Separation, Null Set, and Pairing. See also snexALT 5284. (Contributed by NM, 7-Aug-1994.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-May-2013.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
⊢ {𝐴} ∈ V | ||
Theorem | prex 5333 | The Axiom of Pairing using class variables. Theorem 7.13 of [Quine] p. 51. By virtue of its definition, an unordered pair remains a set (even though no longer a pair) even when its components are proper classes (see prprc 4703), so we can dispense with hypotheses requiring them to be sets. (Contributed by NM, 15-Jul-1993.) |
⊢ {𝐴, 𝐵} ∈ V | ||
Theorem | sels 5334* | If a class is a set, then it is a member of a set. (Contributed by BJ, 3-Apr-2019.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → ∃𝑥 𝐴 ∈ 𝑥) | ||
Theorem | elALT 5335* | Alternate proof of el 5270, shorter but requiring more axioms. (Contributed by NM, 4-Jan-2002.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ ∃𝑦 𝑥 ∈ 𝑦 | ||
Theorem | dtruALT2 5336* | Alternate proof of dtru 5271 using ax-pr 5330 instead of ax-pow 5266. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 31-Aug-2015.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ ¬ ∀𝑥 𝑥 = 𝑦 | ||
Theorem | snelpwi 5337 | A singleton of a set belongs to the power class of a class containing the set. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 25-Aug-2011.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝐵 → {𝐴} ∈ 𝒫 𝐵) | ||
Theorem | snelpw 5338 | A singleton of a set belongs to the power class of a class containing the set. (Contributed by NM, 1-Apr-1998.) |
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V ⇒ ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝐵 ↔ {𝐴} ∈ 𝒫 𝐵) | ||
Theorem | prelpw 5339 | A pair of two sets belongs to the power class of a class containing those two sets and vice versa. (Contributed by AV, 8-Jan-2020.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊) → ((𝐴 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐶) ↔ {𝐴, 𝐵} ∈ 𝒫 𝐶)) | ||
Theorem | prelpwi 5340 | A pair of two sets belongs to the power class of a class containing those two sets. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 10-Mar-2017.) (Proof shortened by AV, 23-Oct-2021.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐶) → {𝐴, 𝐵} ∈ 𝒫 𝐶) | ||
Theorem | rext 5341* | A theorem similar to extensionality, requiring the existence of a singleton. Exercise 8 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 16. (Contributed by NM, 10-Aug-1993.) |
⊢ (∀𝑧(𝑥 ∈ 𝑧 → 𝑦 ∈ 𝑧) → 𝑥 = 𝑦) | ||
Theorem | sspwb 5342 | The powerclass construction preserves and reflects inclusion. Classes are subclasses if and only if their power classes are subclasses. Exercise 18 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 18. (Contributed by NM, 13-Oct-1996.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵 ↔ 𝒫 𝐴 ⊆ 𝒫 𝐵) | ||
Theorem | unipw 5343 | A class equals the union of its power class. Exercise 6(a) of [Enderton] p. 38. (Contributed by NM, 14-Oct-1996.) (Proof shortened by Alan Sare, 28-Dec-2008.) |
⊢ ∪ 𝒫 𝐴 = 𝐴 | ||
Theorem | univ 5344 | The union of the universe is the universe. Exercise 4.12(c) of [Mendelson] p. 235. (Contributed by NM, 14-Sep-2003.) |
⊢ ∪ V = V | ||
Theorem | pwtr 5345 | A class is transitive iff its power class is transitive. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 25-Aug-2011.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-Jun-2014.) |
⊢ (Tr 𝐴 ↔ Tr 𝒫 𝐴) | ||
Theorem | ssextss 5346* | An extensionality-like principle defining subclass in terms of subsets. (Contributed by NM, 30-Jun-2004.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵 ↔ ∀𝑥(𝑥 ⊆ 𝐴 → 𝑥 ⊆ 𝐵)) | ||
Theorem | ssext 5347* | An extensionality-like principle that uses the subset instead of the membership relation: two classes are equal iff they have the same subsets. (Contributed by NM, 30-Jun-2004.) |
⊢ (𝐴 = 𝐵 ↔ ∀𝑥(𝑥 ⊆ 𝐴 ↔ 𝑥 ⊆ 𝐵)) | ||
Theorem | nssss 5348* | Negation of subclass relationship. Compare nss 4029. (Contributed by NM, 30-Jun-2004.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 25-Jul-2011.) |
⊢ (¬ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵 ↔ ∃𝑥(𝑥 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ ¬ 𝑥 ⊆ 𝐵)) | ||
Theorem | pweqb 5349 | Classes are equal if and only if their power classes are equal. Exercise 19 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 18. (Contributed by NM, 13-Oct-1996.) |
⊢ (𝐴 = 𝐵 ↔ 𝒫 𝐴 = 𝒫 𝐵) | ||
Theorem | intid 5350* | The intersection of all sets to which a set belongs is the singleton of that set. (Contributed by NM, 5-Jun-2009.) |
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V ⇒ ⊢ ∩ {𝑥 ∣ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑥} = {𝐴} | ||
Theorem | moabex 5351 | "At most one" existence implies a class abstraction exists. (Contributed by NM, 30-Dec-1996.) |
⊢ (∃*𝑥𝜑 → {𝑥 ∣ 𝜑} ∈ V) | ||
Theorem | rmorabex 5352 | Restricted "at most one" existence implies a restricted class abstraction exists. (Contributed by NM, 17-Jun-2017.) |
⊢ (∃*𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜑 → {𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ 𝜑} ∈ V) | ||
Theorem | euabex 5353 | The abstraction of a wff with existential uniqueness exists. (Contributed by NM, 25-Nov-1994.) |
⊢ (∃!𝑥𝜑 → {𝑥 ∣ 𝜑} ∈ V) | ||
Theorem | nnullss 5354* | A nonempty class (even if proper) has a nonempty subset. (Contributed by NM, 23-Aug-2003.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ≠ ∅ → ∃𝑥(𝑥 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑥 ≠ ∅)) | ||
Theorem | exss 5355* | Restricted existence in a class (even if proper) implies restricted existence in a subset. (Contributed by NM, 23-Aug-2003.) |
⊢ (∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜑 → ∃𝑦(𝑦 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝑦 𝜑)) | ||
Theorem | opex 5356 | An ordered pair of classes is a set. Exercise 7 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 16. (Contributed by NM, 18-Aug-1993.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 26-Apr-2015.) |
⊢ 〈𝐴, 𝐵〉 ∈ V | ||
Theorem | otex 5357 | An ordered triple of classes is a set. (Contributed by NM, 3-Apr-2015.) |
⊢ 〈𝐴, 𝐵, 𝐶〉 ∈ V | ||
Theorem | elopg 5358 | Characterization of the elements of an ordered pair. Closed form of elop 5359. (Contributed by BJ, 22-Jun-2019.) (Avoid depending on this detail.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊) → (𝐶 ∈ 〈𝐴, 𝐵〉 ↔ (𝐶 = {𝐴} ∨ 𝐶 = {𝐴, 𝐵}))) | ||
Theorem | elop 5359 | Characterization of the elements of an ordered pair. Exercise 3 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 15. (Contributed by NM, 15-Jul-1993.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 26-Apr-2015.) Remove an extraneous hypothesis. (Revised by BJ, 25-Dec-2020.) (Avoid depending on this detail.) |
⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V & ⊢ 𝐶 ∈ V ⇒ ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 〈𝐵, 𝐶〉 ↔ (𝐴 = {𝐵} ∨ 𝐴 = {𝐵, 𝐶})) | ||
Theorem | opi1 5360 | One of the two elements in an ordered pair. (Contributed by NM, 15-Jul-1993.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 26-Apr-2015.) (Avoid depending on this detail.) |
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V & ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V ⇒ ⊢ {𝐴} ∈ 〈𝐴, 𝐵〉 | ||
Theorem | opi2 5361 | One of the two elements of an ordered pair. (Contributed by NM, 5-Aug-1993.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 26-Apr-2015.) (Avoid depending on this detail.) |
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V & ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V ⇒ ⊢ {𝐴, 𝐵} ∈ 〈𝐴, 𝐵〉 | ||
Theorem | opeluu 5362 | Each member of an ordered pair belongs to the union of the union of a class to which the ordered pair belongs. Lemma 3D of [Enderton] p. 41. (Contributed by NM, 31-Mar-1995.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-Feb-2016.) |
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V & ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V ⇒ ⊢ (〈𝐴, 𝐵〉 ∈ 𝐶 → (𝐴 ∈ ∪ ∪ 𝐶 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ∪ ∪ 𝐶)) | ||
Theorem | op1stb 5363 | Extract the first member of an ordered pair. Theorem 73 of [Suppes] p. 42. (See op2ndb 6084 to extract the second member, op1sta 6082 for an alternate version, and op1st 7697 for the preferred version.) (Contributed by NM, 25-Nov-2003.) |
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V & ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V ⇒ ⊢ ∩ ∩ 〈𝐴, 𝐵〉 = 𝐴 | ||
Theorem | brv 5364 | Two classes are always in relation by V. This is simply equivalent to 〈𝐴, 𝐵〉 ∈ V, and does not imply that V is a relation: see nrelv 5673. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 11-Apr-2012.) |
⊢ 𝐴V𝐵 | ||
Theorem | opnz 5365 | An ordered pair is nonempty iff the arguments are sets. (Contributed by NM, 24-Jan-2004.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 26-Apr-2015.) |
⊢ (〈𝐴, 𝐵〉 ≠ ∅ ↔ (𝐴 ∈ V ∧ 𝐵 ∈ V)) | ||
Theorem | opnzi 5366 | An ordered pair is nonempty if the arguments are sets. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Apr-2015.) |
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V & ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V ⇒ ⊢ 〈𝐴, 𝐵〉 ≠ ∅ | ||
Theorem | opth1 5367 | Equality of the first members of equal ordered pairs. (Contributed by NM, 28-May-2008.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 26-Apr-2015.) |
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V & ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V ⇒ ⊢ (〈𝐴, 𝐵〉 = 〈𝐶, 𝐷〉 → 𝐴 = 𝐶) | ||
Theorem | opth 5368 | The ordered pair theorem. If two ordered pairs are equal, their first elements are equal and their second elements are equal. Exercise 6 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 16. Note that 𝐶 and 𝐷 are not required to be sets due our specific ordered pair definition. (Contributed by NM, 28-May-1995.) |
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V & ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V ⇒ ⊢ (〈𝐴, 𝐵〉 = 〈𝐶, 𝐷〉 ↔ (𝐴 = 𝐶 ∧ 𝐵 = 𝐷)) | ||
Theorem | opthg 5369 | Ordered pair theorem. 𝐶 and 𝐷 are not required to be sets under our specific ordered pair definition. (Contributed by NM, 14-Oct-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 26-Apr-2015.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊) → (〈𝐴, 𝐵〉 = 〈𝐶, 𝐷〉 ↔ (𝐴 = 𝐶 ∧ 𝐵 = 𝐷))) | ||
Theorem | opth1g 5370 | Equality of the first members of equal ordered pairs. Closed form of opth1 5367. (Contributed by AV, 14-Oct-2018.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊) → (〈𝐴, 𝐵〉 = 〈𝐶, 𝐷〉 → 𝐴 = 𝐶)) | ||
Theorem | opthg2 5371 | Ordered pair theorem. (Contributed by NM, 14-Oct-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 26-Apr-2015.) |
⊢ ((𝐶 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐷 ∈ 𝑊) → (〈𝐴, 𝐵〉 = 〈𝐶, 𝐷〉 ↔ (𝐴 = 𝐶 ∧ 𝐵 = 𝐷))) | ||
Theorem | opth2 5372 | Ordered pair theorem. (Contributed by NM, 21-Sep-2014.) |
⊢ 𝐶 ∈ V & ⊢ 𝐷 ∈ V ⇒ ⊢ (〈𝐴, 𝐵〉 = 〈𝐶, 𝐷〉 ↔ (𝐴 = 𝐶 ∧ 𝐵 = 𝐷)) | ||
Theorem | opthneg 5373 | Two ordered pairs are not equal iff their first components or their second components are not equal. (Contributed by AV, 13-Dec-2018.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊) → (〈𝐴, 𝐵〉 ≠ 〈𝐶, 𝐷〉 ↔ (𝐴 ≠ 𝐶 ∨ 𝐵 ≠ 𝐷))) | ||
Theorem | opthne 5374 | Two ordered pairs are not equal iff their first components or their second components are not equal. (Contributed by AV, 13-Dec-2018.) |
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V & ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V ⇒ ⊢ (〈𝐴, 𝐵〉 ≠ 〈𝐶, 𝐷〉 ↔ (𝐴 ≠ 𝐶 ∨ 𝐵 ≠ 𝐷)) | ||
Theorem | otth2 5375 | Ordered triple theorem, with triple expressed with ordered pairs. (Contributed by NM, 1-May-1995.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 26-Apr-2015.) |
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V & ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V & ⊢ 𝑅 ∈ V ⇒ ⊢ (〈〈𝐴, 𝐵〉, 𝑅〉 = 〈〈𝐶, 𝐷〉, 𝑆〉 ↔ (𝐴 = 𝐶 ∧ 𝐵 = 𝐷 ∧ 𝑅 = 𝑆)) | ||
Theorem | otth 5376 | Ordered triple theorem. (Contributed by NM, 25-Sep-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 26-Apr-2015.) |
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V & ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V & ⊢ 𝑅 ∈ V ⇒ ⊢ (〈𝐴, 𝐵, 𝑅〉 = 〈𝐶, 𝐷, 𝑆〉 ↔ (𝐴 = 𝐶 ∧ 𝐵 = 𝐷 ∧ 𝑅 = 𝑆)) | ||
Theorem | otthg 5377 | Ordered triple theorem, closed form. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 10-Mar-2018.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑈 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑊) → (〈𝐴, 𝐵, 𝐶〉 = 〈𝐷, 𝐸, 𝐹〉 ↔ (𝐴 = 𝐷 ∧ 𝐵 = 𝐸 ∧ 𝐶 = 𝐹))) | ||
Theorem | eqvinop 5378* | A variable introduction law for ordered pairs. Analogue of Lemma 15 of [Monk2] p. 109. (Contributed by NM, 28-May-1995.) |
⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V & ⊢ 𝐶 ∈ V ⇒ ⊢ (𝐴 = 〈𝐵, 𝐶〉 ↔ ∃𝑥∃𝑦(𝐴 = 〈𝑥, 𝑦〉 ∧ 〈𝑥, 𝑦〉 = 〈𝐵, 𝐶〉)) | ||
Theorem | sbcop1 5379* | The proper substitution of an ordered pair for a setvar variable corresponds to a proper substitution of its first component. (Contributed by AV, 8-Apr-2023.) |
⊢ (𝑧 = 〈𝑥, 𝑦〉 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓)) ⇒ ⊢ ([𝑎 / 𝑥]𝜓 ↔ [〈𝑎, 𝑦〉 / 𝑧]𝜑) | ||
Theorem | sbcop 5380* | The proper substitution of an ordered pair for a setvar variable corresponds to a proper substitution of each of its components. (Contributed by AV, 8-Apr-2023.) |
⊢ (𝑧 = 〈𝑥, 𝑦〉 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓)) ⇒ ⊢ ([𝑏 / 𝑦][𝑎 / 𝑥]𝜓 ↔ [〈𝑎, 𝑏〉 / 𝑧]𝜑) | ||
Theorem | copsexgw 5381* | Version of copsexg 5382 with a disjoint variable condition, which does not require ax-13 2390. (Contributed by Gino Giotto, 26-Jan-2024.) |
⊢ (𝐴 = 〈𝑥, 𝑦〉 → (𝜑 ↔ ∃𝑥∃𝑦(𝐴 = 〈𝑥, 𝑦〉 ∧ 𝜑))) | ||
Theorem | copsexg 5382* | Substitution of class 𝐴 for ordered pair 〈𝑥, 𝑦〉. Usage of this theorem is discouraged because it depends on ax-13 2390. Use the weaker copsexgw 5381 when possible. (Contributed by NM, 27-Dec-1996.) (Revised by Andrew Salmon, 11-Jul-2011.) (Proof shortened by Wolf Lammen, 25-Aug-2019.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ (𝐴 = 〈𝑥, 𝑦〉 → (𝜑 ↔ ∃𝑥∃𝑦(𝐴 = 〈𝑥, 𝑦〉 ∧ 𝜑))) | ||
Theorem | copsex2t 5383* | Closed theorem form of copsex2g 5384. (Contributed by NM, 17-Feb-2013.) |
⊢ ((∀𝑥∀𝑦((𝑥 = 𝐴 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝐵) → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓)) ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊)) → (∃𝑥∃𝑦(〈𝐴, 𝐵〉 = 〈𝑥, 𝑦〉 ∧ 𝜑) ↔ 𝜓)) | ||
Theorem | copsex2g 5384* | Implicit substitution inference for ordered pairs. (Contributed by NM, 28-May-1995.) |
⊢ ((𝑥 = 𝐴 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝐵) → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓)) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊) → (∃𝑥∃𝑦(〈𝐴, 𝐵〉 = 〈𝑥, 𝑦〉 ∧ 𝜑) ↔ 𝜓)) | ||
Theorem | copsex4g 5385* | An implicit substitution inference for 2 ordered pairs. (Contributed by NM, 5-Aug-1995.) |
⊢ (((𝑥 = 𝐴 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝐵) ∧ (𝑧 = 𝐶 ∧ 𝑤 = 𝐷)) → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓)) ⇒ ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝑅 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑆) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ 𝑅 ∧ 𝐷 ∈ 𝑆)) → (∃𝑥∃𝑦∃𝑧∃𝑤((〈𝐴, 𝐵〉 = 〈𝑥, 𝑦〉 ∧ 〈𝐶, 𝐷〉 = 〈𝑧, 𝑤〉) ∧ 𝜑) ↔ 𝜓)) | ||
Theorem | 0nelop 5386 | A property of ordered pairs. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Apr-2015.) |
⊢ ¬ ∅ ∈ 〈𝐴, 𝐵〉 | ||
Theorem | opwo0id 5387 | An ordered pair is equal to the ordered pair without the empty set. This is because no ordered pair contains the empty set. (Contributed by AV, 15-Nov-2021.) |
⊢ 〈𝑋, 𝑌〉 = (〈𝑋, 𝑌〉 ∖ {∅}) | ||
Theorem | opeqex 5388 | Equivalence of existence implied by equality of ordered pairs. (Contributed by NM, 28-May-2008.) |
⊢ (〈𝐴, 𝐵〉 = 〈𝐶, 𝐷〉 → ((𝐴 ∈ V ∧ 𝐵 ∈ V) ↔ (𝐶 ∈ V ∧ 𝐷 ∈ V))) | ||
Theorem | oteqex2 5389 | Equivalence of existence implied by equality of ordered triples. (Contributed by NM, 26-Apr-2015.) |
⊢ (〈〈𝐴, 𝐵〉, 𝐶〉 = 〈〈𝑅, 𝑆〉, 𝑇〉 → (𝐶 ∈ V ↔ 𝑇 ∈ V)) | ||
Theorem | oteqex 5390 | Equivalence of existence implied by equality of ordered triples. (Contributed by NM, 28-May-2008.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 26-Apr-2015.) |
⊢ (〈〈𝐴, 𝐵〉, 𝐶〉 = 〈〈𝑅, 𝑆〉, 𝑇〉 → ((𝐴 ∈ V ∧ 𝐵 ∈ V ∧ 𝐶 ∈ V) ↔ (𝑅 ∈ V ∧ 𝑆 ∈ V ∧ 𝑇 ∈ V))) | ||
Theorem | opcom 5391 | An ordered pair commutes iff its members are equal. (Contributed by NM, 28-May-2009.) |
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V & ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V ⇒ ⊢ (〈𝐴, 𝐵〉 = 〈𝐵, 𝐴〉 ↔ 𝐴 = 𝐵) | ||
Theorem | moop2 5392* | "At most one" property of an ordered pair. (Contributed by NM, 11-Apr-2004.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 26-Apr-2015.) |
⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V ⇒ ⊢ ∃*𝑥 𝐴 = 〈𝐵, 𝑥〉 | ||
Theorem | opeqsng 5393 | Equivalence for an ordered pair equal to a singleton. (Contributed by NM, 3-Jun-2008.) (Revised by AV, 15-Jul-2022.) (Avoid depending on this detail.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊) → (〈𝐴, 𝐵〉 = {𝐶} ↔ (𝐴 = 𝐵 ∧ 𝐶 = {𝐴}))) | ||
Theorem | opeqsn 5394 | Equivalence for an ordered pair equal to a singleton. (Contributed by NM, 3-Jun-2008.) (Revised by AV, 15-Jul-2022.) (Avoid depending on this detail.) |
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V & ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V ⇒ ⊢ (〈𝐴, 𝐵〉 = {𝐶} ↔ (𝐴 = 𝐵 ∧ 𝐶 = {𝐴})) | ||
Theorem | opeqpr 5395 | Equivalence for an ordered pair equal to an unordered pair. (Contributed by NM, 3-Jun-2008.) (Avoid depending on this detail.) |
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V & ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V & ⊢ 𝐶 ∈ V & ⊢ 𝐷 ∈ V ⇒ ⊢ (〈𝐴, 𝐵〉 = {𝐶, 𝐷} ↔ ((𝐶 = {𝐴} ∧ 𝐷 = {𝐴, 𝐵}) ∨ (𝐶 = {𝐴, 𝐵} ∧ 𝐷 = {𝐴}))) | ||
Theorem | snopeqop 5396 | Equivalence for an ordered pair equal to a singleton of an ordered pair. (Contributed by AV, 18-Sep-2020.) (Revised by AV, 15-Jul-2022.) (Avoid depending on this detail.) |
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V & ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V ⇒ ⊢ ({〈𝐴, 𝐵〉} = 〈𝐶, 𝐷〉 ↔ (𝐴 = 𝐵 ∧ 𝐶 = 𝐷 ∧ 𝐶 = {𝐴})) | ||
Theorem | propeqop 5397 | Equivalence for an ordered pair equal to a pair of ordered pairs. (Contributed by AV, 18-Sep-2020.) (Proof shortened by AV, 16-Jun-2022.) (Avoid depending on this detail.) |
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V & ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V & ⊢ 𝐶 ∈ V & ⊢ 𝐷 ∈ V & ⊢ 𝐸 ∈ V & ⊢ 𝐹 ∈ V ⇒ ⊢ ({〈𝐴, 𝐵〉, 〈𝐶, 𝐷〉} = 〈𝐸, 𝐹〉 ↔ ((𝐴 = 𝐶 ∧ 𝐸 = {𝐴}) ∧ ((𝐴 = 𝐵 ∧ 𝐹 = {𝐴, 𝐷}) ∨ (𝐴 = 𝐷 ∧ 𝐹 = {𝐴, 𝐵})))) | ||
Theorem | propssopi 5398 | If a pair of ordered pairs is a subset of an ordered pair, their first components are equal. (Contributed by AV, 20-Sep-2020.) (Proof shortened by AV, 16-Jun-2022.) (Avoid depending on this detail.) |
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V & ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V & ⊢ 𝐶 ∈ V & ⊢ 𝐷 ∈ V & ⊢ 𝐸 ∈ V & ⊢ 𝐹 ∈ V ⇒ ⊢ ({〈𝐴, 𝐵〉, 〈𝐶, 𝐷〉} ⊆ 〈𝐸, 𝐹〉 → 𝐴 = 𝐶) | ||
Theorem | snopeqopsnid 5399 | Equivalence for an ordered pair of two identical singletons equal to a singleton of an ordered pair. (Contributed by AV, 24-Sep-2020.) (Revised by AV, 15-Jul-2022.) (Avoid depending on this detail.) |
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V ⇒ ⊢ {〈𝐴, 𝐴〉} = 〈{𝐴}, {𝐴}〉 | ||
Theorem | mosubopt 5400* | "At most one" remains true inside ordered pair quantification. (Contributed by NM, 28-Aug-2007.) |
⊢ (∀𝑦∀𝑧∃*𝑥𝜑 → ∃*𝑥∃𝑦∃𝑧(𝐴 = 〈𝑦, 𝑧〉 ∧ 𝜑)) |
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