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Theorem List for Metamath Proof Explorer - 26501-26600   *Has distinct variable group(s)
TypeLabelDescription
Statement
 
Theoremislmib 26501 Property of the line mirror. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 11-Dec-2019.)
𝑃 = (Base‘𝐺)    &    = (dist‘𝐺)    &   𝐼 = (Itv‘𝐺)    &   (𝜑𝐺 ∈ TarskiG)    &   (𝜑𝐺DimTarskiG≥2)    &   𝑀 = ((lInvG‘𝐺)‘𝐷)    &   𝐿 = (LineG‘𝐺)    &   (𝜑𝐷 ∈ ran 𝐿)    &   (𝜑𝐴𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐵𝑃)       (𝜑 → (𝐵 = (𝑀𝐴) ↔ ((𝐴(midG‘𝐺)𝐵) ∈ 𝐷 ∧ (𝐷(⟂G‘𝐺)(𝐴𝐿𝐵) ∨ 𝐴 = 𝐵))))
 
Theoremlmicom 26502 The line mirroring function is an involution. Theorem 10.4 of [Schwabhauser] p. 89. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 11-Dec-2019.)
𝑃 = (Base‘𝐺)    &    = (dist‘𝐺)    &   𝐼 = (Itv‘𝐺)    &   (𝜑𝐺 ∈ TarskiG)    &   (𝜑𝐺DimTarskiG≥2)    &   𝑀 = ((lInvG‘𝐺)‘𝐷)    &   𝐿 = (LineG‘𝐺)    &   (𝜑𝐷 ∈ ran 𝐿)    &   (𝜑𝐴𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐵𝑃)    &   (𝜑 → (𝑀𝐴) = 𝐵)       (𝜑 → (𝑀𝐵) = 𝐴)
 
Theoremlmilmi 26503 Line mirroring is an involution. Theorem 10.5 of [Schwabhauser] p. 89. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 11-Dec-2019.)
𝑃 = (Base‘𝐺)    &    = (dist‘𝐺)    &   𝐼 = (Itv‘𝐺)    &   (𝜑𝐺 ∈ TarskiG)    &   (𝜑𝐺DimTarskiG≥2)    &   𝑀 = ((lInvG‘𝐺)‘𝐷)    &   𝐿 = (LineG‘𝐺)    &   (𝜑𝐷 ∈ ran 𝐿)    &   (𝜑𝐴𝑃)       (𝜑 → (𝑀‘(𝑀𝐴)) = 𝐴)
 
Theoremlmireu 26504* Any point has a unique antecedent through line mirroring. Theorem 10.6 of [Schwabhauser] p. 89. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 11-Dec-2019.)
𝑃 = (Base‘𝐺)    &    = (dist‘𝐺)    &   𝐼 = (Itv‘𝐺)    &   (𝜑𝐺 ∈ TarskiG)    &   (𝜑𝐺DimTarskiG≥2)    &   𝑀 = ((lInvG‘𝐺)‘𝐷)    &   𝐿 = (LineG‘𝐺)    &   (𝜑𝐷 ∈ ran 𝐿)    &   (𝜑𝐴𝑃)       (𝜑 → ∃!𝑏𝑃 (𝑀𝑏) = 𝐴)
 
Theoremlmieq 26505 Equality deduction for line mirroring. Theorem 10.7 of [Schwabhauser] p. 89. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 11-Dec-2019.)
𝑃 = (Base‘𝐺)    &    = (dist‘𝐺)    &   𝐼 = (Itv‘𝐺)    &   (𝜑𝐺 ∈ TarskiG)    &   (𝜑𝐺DimTarskiG≥2)    &   𝑀 = ((lInvG‘𝐺)‘𝐷)    &   𝐿 = (LineG‘𝐺)    &   (𝜑𝐷 ∈ ran 𝐿)    &   (𝜑𝐴𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐵𝑃)    &   (𝜑 → (𝑀𝐴) = (𝑀𝐵))       (𝜑𝐴 = 𝐵)
 
Theoremlmiinv 26506 The invariants of the line mirroring lie on the mirror line. Theorem 10.8 of [Schwabhauser] p. 89. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 11-Dec-2019.)
𝑃 = (Base‘𝐺)    &    = (dist‘𝐺)    &   𝐼 = (Itv‘𝐺)    &   (𝜑𝐺 ∈ TarskiG)    &   (𝜑𝐺DimTarskiG≥2)    &   𝑀 = ((lInvG‘𝐺)‘𝐷)    &   𝐿 = (LineG‘𝐺)    &   (𝜑𝐷 ∈ ran 𝐿)    &   (𝜑𝐴𝑃)       (𝜑 → ((𝑀𝐴) = 𝐴𝐴𝐷))
 
Theoremlmicinv 26507 The mirroring line is an invariant. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 8-Aug-2020.)
𝑃 = (Base‘𝐺)    &    = (dist‘𝐺)    &   𝐼 = (Itv‘𝐺)    &   (𝜑𝐺 ∈ TarskiG)    &   (𝜑𝐺DimTarskiG≥2)    &   𝑀 = ((lInvG‘𝐺)‘𝐷)    &   𝐿 = (LineG‘𝐺)    &   (𝜑𝐷 ∈ ran 𝐿)    &   (𝜑𝐴𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐴𝐷)       (𝜑 → (𝑀𝐴) = 𝐴)
 
Theoremlmimid 26508 If we have a right angle, then the mirror point is the point inversion. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 15-Dec-2019.)
𝑃 = (Base‘𝐺)    &    = (dist‘𝐺)    &   𝐼 = (Itv‘𝐺)    &   (𝜑𝐺 ∈ TarskiG)    &   (𝜑𝐺DimTarskiG≥2)    &   𝑀 = ((lInvG‘𝐺)‘𝐷)    &   𝐿 = (LineG‘𝐺)    &   (𝜑𝐷 ∈ ran 𝐿)    &   (𝜑𝐴𝑃)    &   𝑆 = ((pInvG‘𝐺)‘𝐵)    &   (𝜑 → ⟨“𝐴𝐵𝐶”⟩ ∈ (∟G‘𝐺))    &   (𝜑𝐴𝐷)    &   (𝜑𝐵𝐷)    &   (𝜑𝐶𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐴𝐵)       (𝜑 → (𝑀𝐶) = (𝑆𝐶))
 
Theoremlmif1o 26509 The line mirroring function 𝑀 is a bijection. Theorem 10.9 of [Schwabhauser] p. 89. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 11-Dec-2019.)
𝑃 = (Base‘𝐺)    &    = (dist‘𝐺)    &   𝐼 = (Itv‘𝐺)    &   (𝜑𝐺 ∈ TarskiG)    &   (𝜑𝐺DimTarskiG≥2)    &   𝑀 = ((lInvG‘𝐺)‘𝐷)    &   𝐿 = (LineG‘𝐺)    &   (𝜑𝐷 ∈ ran 𝐿)       (𝜑𝑀:𝑃1-1-onto𝑃)
 
Theoremlmiisolem 26510 Lemma for lmiiso 26511. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 14-Dec-2019.)
𝑃 = (Base‘𝐺)    &    = (dist‘𝐺)    &   𝐼 = (Itv‘𝐺)    &   (𝜑𝐺 ∈ TarskiG)    &   (𝜑𝐺DimTarskiG≥2)    &   𝑀 = ((lInvG‘𝐺)‘𝐷)    &   𝐿 = (LineG‘𝐺)    &   (𝜑𝐷 ∈ ran 𝐿)    &   (𝜑𝐴𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐵𝑃)    &   𝑆 = ((pInvG‘𝐺)‘𝑍)    &   𝑍 = ((𝐴(midG‘𝐺)(𝑀𝐴))(midG‘𝐺)(𝐵(midG‘𝐺)(𝑀𝐵)))       (𝜑 → ((𝑀𝐴) (𝑀𝐵)) = (𝐴 𝐵))
 
Theoremlmiiso 26511 The line mirroring function is an isometry, i.e. it is conserves congruence. Because it is also a bijection, it is also a motion. Theorem 10.10 of [Schwabhauser] p. 89. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 11-Dec-2019.)
𝑃 = (Base‘𝐺)    &    = (dist‘𝐺)    &   𝐼 = (Itv‘𝐺)    &   (𝜑𝐺 ∈ TarskiG)    &   (𝜑𝐺DimTarskiG≥2)    &   𝑀 = ((lInvG‘𝐺)‘𝐷)    &   𝐿 = (LineG‘𝐺)    &   (𝜑𝐷 ∈ ran 𝐿)    &   (𝜑𝐴𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐵𝑃)       (𝜑 → ((𝑀𝐴) (𝑀𝐵)) = (𝐴 𝐵))
 
Theoremlmimot 26512 Line mirroring is a motion of the geometric space. Theorem 10.11 of [Schwabhauser] p. 90. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 15-Dec-2019.)
𝑃 = (Base‘𝐺)    &    = (dist‘𝐺)    &   𝐼 = (Itv‘𝐺)    &   (𝜑𝐺 ∈ TarskiG)    &   (𝜑𝐺DimTarskiG≥2)    &   𝑀 = ((lInvG‘𝐺)‘𝐷)    &   𝐿 = (LineG‘𝐺)    &   (𝜑𝐷 ∈ ran 𝐿)       (𝜑𝑀 ∈ (𝐺Ismt𝐺))
 
Theoremhypcgrlem1 26513 Lemma for hypcgr 26515, case where triangles share a cathetus. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 15-Dec-2019.)
𝑃 = (Base‘𝐺)    &    = (dist‘𝐺)    &   𝐼 = (Itv‘𝐺)    &   (𝜑𝐺 ∈ TarskiG)    &   (𝜑𝐺DimTarskiG≥2)    &   (𝜑𝐴𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐵𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐶𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐷𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐸𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐹𝑃)    &   (𝜑 → ⟨“𝐴𝐵𝐶”⟩ ∈ (∟G‘𝐺))    &   (𝜑 → ⟨“𝐷𝐸𝐹”⟩ ∈ (∟G‘𝐺))    &   (𝜑 → (𝐴 𝐵) = (𝐷 𝐸))    &   (𝜑 → (𝐵 𝐶) = (𝐸 𝐹))    &   (𝜑𝐵 = 𝐸)    &   𝑆 = ((lInvG‘𝐺)‘((𝐴(midG‘𝐺)𝐷)(LineG‘𝐺)𝐵))    &   (𝜑𝐶 = 𝐹)       (𝜑 → (𝐴 𝐶) = (𝐷 𝐹))
 
Theoremhypcgrlem2 26514 Lemma for hypcgr 26515, case where triangles share one vertex 𝐵. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 16-Dec-2019.)
𝑃 = (Base‘𝐺)    &    = (dist‘𝐺)    &   𝐼 = (Itv‘𝐺)    &   (𝜑𝐺 ∈ TarskiG)    &   (𝜑𝐺DimTarskiG≥2)    &   (𝜑𝐴𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐵𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐶𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐷𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐸𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐹𝑃)    &   (𝜑 → ⟨“𝐴𝐵𝐶”⟩ ∈ (∟G‘𝐺))    &   (𝜑 → ⟨“𝐷𝐸𝐹”⟩ ∈ (∟G‘𝐺))    &   (𝜑 → (𝐴 𝐵) = (𝐷 𝐸))    &   (𝜑 → (𝐵 𝐶) = (𝐸 𝐹))    &   (𝜑𝐵 = 𝐸)    &   𝑆 = ((lInvG‘𝐺)‘((𝐶(midG‘𝐺)𝐹)(LineG‘𝐺)𝐵))       (𝜑 → (𝐴 𝐶) = (𝐷 𝐹))
 
Theoremhypcgr 26515 If the catheti of two right-angled triangles are congruent, so is their hypothenuse. Theorem 10.12 of [Schwabhauser] p. 91. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 16-Dec-2019.)
𝑃 = (Base‘𝐺)    &    = (dist‘𝐺)    &   𝐼 = (Itv‘𝐺)    &   (𝜑𝐺 ∈ TarskiG)    &   (𝜑𝐺DimTarskiG≥2)    &   (𝜑𝐴𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐵𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐶𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐷𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐸𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐹𝑃)    &   (𝜑 → ⟨“𝐴𝐵𝐶”⟩ ∈ (∟G‘𝐺))    &   (𝜑 → ⟨“𝐷𝐸𝐹”⟩ ∈ (∟G‘𝐺))    &   (𝜑 → (𝐴 𝐵) = (𝐷 𝐸))    &   (𝜑 → (𝐵 𝐶) = (𝐸 𝐹))       (𝜑 → (𝐴 𝐶) = (𝐷 𝐹))
 
Theoremlmiopp 26516* Line mirroring produces points on the opposite side of the mirroring line. Theorem 10.14 of [Schwabhauser] p. 92. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 2-Aug-2020.)
𝑃 = (Base‘𝐺)    &    = (dist‘𝐺)    &   𝐼 = (Itv‘𝐺)    &   𝐿 = (LineG‘𝐺)    &   (𝜑𝐺 ∈ TarskiG)    &   (𝜑𝐺DimTarskiG≥2)    &   (𝜑𝐷 ∈ ran 𝐿)    &   𝑂 = {⟨𝑎, 𝑏⟩ ∣ ((𝑎 ∈ (𝑃𝐷) ∧ 𝑏 ∈ (𝑃𝐷)) ∧ ∃𝑡𝐷 𝑡 ∈ (𝑎𝐼𝑏))}    &   𝑀 = ((lInvG‘𝐺)‘𝐷)    &   (𝜑𝐴𝑃)    &   (𝜑 → ¬ 𝐴𝐷)       (𝜑𝐴𝑂(𝑀𝐴))
 
Theoremlnperpex 26517* Existence of a perpendicular to a line 𝐿 at a given point 𝐴. Theorem 10.15 of [Schwabhauser] p. 92. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 2-Aug-2020.)
𝑃 = (Base‘𝐺)    &    = (dist‘𝐺)    &   𝐼 = (Itv‘𝐺)    &   𝐿 = (LineG‘𝐺)    &   (𝜑𝐺 ∈ TarskiG)    &   (𝜑𝐺DimTarskiG≥2)    &   (𝜑𝐷 ∈ ran 𝐿)    &   𝑂 = {⟨𝑎, 𝑏⟩ ∣ ((𝑎 ∈ (𝑃𝐷) ∧ 𝑏 ∈ (𝑃𝐷)) ∧ ∃𝑡𝐷 𝑡 ∈ (𝑎𝐼𝑏))}    &   (𝜑𝐴𝐷)    &   (𝜑𝑄𝑃)    &   (𝜑 → ¬ 𝑄𝐷)       (𝜑 → ∃𝑝𝑃 (𝐷(⟂G‘𝐺)(𝑝𝐿𝐴) ∧ 𝑝((hpG‘𝐺)‘𝐷)𝑄))
 
Theoremtrgcopy 26518* Triangle construction: a copy of a given triangle can always be constructed in such a way that one side is lying on a half-line, and the third vertex is on a given half-plane: existence part. First part of Theorem 10.16 of [Schwabhauser] p. 92. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 4-Aug-2020.)
𝑃 = (Base‘𝐺)    &    = (dist‘𝐺)    &   𝐼 = (Itv‘𝐺)    &   𝐿 = (LineG‘𝐺)    &   𝐾 = (hlG‘𝐺)    &   (𝜑𝐺 ∈ TarskiG)    &   (𝜑𝐴𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐵𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐶𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐷𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐸𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐹𝑃)    &   (𝜑 → ¬ (𝐴 ∈ (𝐵𝐿𝐶) ∨ 𝐵 = 𝐶))    &   (𝜑 → ¬ (𝐷 ∈ (𝐸𝐿𝐹) ∨ 𝐸 = 𝐹))    &   (𝜑 → (𝐴 𝐵) = (𝐷 𝐸))       (𝜑 → ∃𝑓𝑃 (⟨“𝐴𝐵𝐶”⟩(cgrG‘𝐺)⟨“𝐷𝐸𝑓”⟩ ∧ 𝑓((hpG‘𝐺)‘(𝐷𝐿𝐸))𝐹))
 
Theoremtrgcopyeulem 26519* Lemma for trgcopyeu 26520. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 8-Aug-2020.)
𝑃 = (Base‘𝐺)    &    = (dist‘𝐺)    &   𝐼 = (Itv‘𝐺)    &   𝐿 = (LineG‘𝐺)    &   𝐾 = (hlG‘𝐺)    &   (𝜑𝐺 ∈ TarskiG)    &   (𝜑𝐴𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐵𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐶𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐷𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐸𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐹𝑃)    &   (𝜑 → ¬ (𝐴 ∈ (𝐵𝐿𝐶) ∨ 𝐵 = 𝐶))    &   (𝜑 → ¬ (𝐷 ∈ (𝐸𝐿𝐹) ∨ 𝐸 = 𝐹))    &   (𝜑 → (𝐴 𝐵) = (𝐷 𝐸))    &   𝑂 = {⟨𝑎, 𝑏⟩ ∣ ((𝑎 ∈ (𝑃 ∖ (𝐷𝐿𝐸)) ∧ 𝑏 ∈ (𝑃 ∖ (𝐷𝐿𝐸))) ∧ ∃𝑡 ∈ (𝐷𝐿𝐸)𝑡 ∈ (𝑎𝐼𝑏))}    &   (𝜑𝑋𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝑌𝑃)    &   (𝜑 → ⟨“𝐴𝐵𝐶”⟩(cgrG‘𝐺)⟨“𝐷𝐸𝑋”⟩)    &   (𝜑 → ⟨“𝐴𝐵𝐶”⟩(cgrG‘𝐺)⟨“𝐷𝐸𝑌”⟩)    &   (𝜑𝑋((hpG‘𝐺)‘(𝐷𝐿𝐸))𝐹)    &   (𝜑𝑌((hpG‘𝐺)‘(𝐷𝐿𝐸))𝐹)       (𝜑𝑋 = 𝑌)
 
Theoremtrgcopyeu 26520* Triangle construction: a copy of a given triangle can always be constructed in such a way that one side is lying on a half-line, and the third vertex is on a given half-plane: uniqueness part. Second part of Theorem 10.16 of [Schwabhauser] p. 92. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 8-Aug-2020.)
𝑃 = (Base‘𝐺)    &    = (dist‘𝐺)    &   𝐼 = (Itv‘𝐺)    &   𝐿 = (LineG‘𝐺)    &   𝐾 = (hlG‘𝐺)    &   (𝜑𝐺 ∈ TarskiG)    &   (𝜑𝐴𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐵𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐶𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐷𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐸𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐹𝑃)    &   (𝜑 → ¬ (𝐴 ∈ (𝐵𝐿𝐶) ∨ 𝐵 = 𝐶))    &   (𝜑 → ¬ (𝐷 ∈ (𝐸𝐿𝐹) ∨ 𝐸 = 𝐹))    &   (𝜑 → (𝐴 𝐵) = (𝐷 𝐸))       (𝜑 → ∃!𝑓𝑃 (⟨“𝐴𝐵𝐶”⟩(cgrG‘𝐺)⟨“𝐷𝐸𝑓”⟩ ∧ 𝑓((hpG‘𝐺)‘(𝐷𝐿𝐸))𝐹))
 
15.2.16  Congruence of angles
 
Syntaxccgra 26521 Declare the constant for the congruence between angles relation.
class cgrA
 
Definitiondf-cgra 26522* Define the congruence relation between angles. As for triangles we use "words of points". See iscgra 26523 for a more human readable version. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 30-Jul-2020.)
cgrA = (𝑔 ∈ V ↦ {⟨𝑎, 𝑏⟩ ∣ [(Base‘𝑔) / 𝑝][(hlG‘𝑔) / 𝑘]((𝑎 ∈ (𝑝m (0..^3)) ∧ 𝑏 ∈ (𝑝m (0..^3))) ∧ ∃𝑥𝑝𝑦𝑝 (𝑎(cgrG‘𝑔)⟨“𝑥(𝑏‘1)𝑦”⟩ ∧ 𝑥(𝑘‘(𝑏‘1))(𝑏‘0) ∧ 𝑦(𝑘‘(𝑏‘1))(𝑏‘2)))})
 
Theoremiscgra 26523* Property for two angles ABC and DEF to be congruent. This is a modified version of the definition 11.3 of [Schwabhauser] p. 95. where the number of constructed points has been reduced to two. We chose this version rather than the textbook version because it is shorter and therefore simpler to work with. Theorem dfcgra2 26544 shows that those definitions are indeed equivalent. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 31-Jul-2020.)
𝑃 = (Base‘𝐺)    &   𝐼 = (Itv‘𝐺)    &   𝐾 = (hlG‘𝐺)    &   (𝜑𝐺 ∈ TarskiG)    &   (𝜑𝐴𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐵𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐶𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐷𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐸𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐹𝑃)       (𝜑 → (⟨“𝐴𝐵𝐶”⟩(cgrA‘𝐺)⟨“𝐷𝐸𝐹”⟩ ↔ ∃𝑥𝑃𝑦𝑃 (⟨“𝐴𝐵𝐶”⟩(cgrG‘𝐺)⟨“𝑥𝐸𝑦”⟩ ∧ 𝑥(𝐾𝐸)𝐷𝑦(𝐾𝐸)𝐹)))
 
Theoremiscgra1 26524* A special version of iscgra 26523 where one distance is known to be equal. In this case, angle congruence can be written with only one quantifier. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 9-Aug-2020.)
𝑃 = (Base‘𝐺)    &   𝐼 = (Itv‘𝐺)    &   𝐾 = (hlG‘𝐺)    &   (𝜑𝐺 ∈ TarskiG)    &   (𝜑𝐴𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐵𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐶𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐷𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐸𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐹𝑃)    &    = (dist‘𝐺)    &   (𝜑𝐴𝐵)    &   (𝜑 → (𝐴 𝐵) = (𝐷 𝐸))       (𝜑 → (⟨“𝐴𝐵𝐶”⟩(cgrA‘𝐺)⟨“𝐷𝐸𝐹”⟩ ↔ ∃𝑥𝑃 (⟨“𝐴𝐵𝐶”⟩(cgrG‘𝐺)⟨“𝐷𝐸𝑥”⟩ ∧ 𝑥(𝐾𝐸)𝐹)))
 
Theoremiscgrad 26525 Sufficient conditions for angle congruence, deduction version. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 1-Aug-2020.)
𝑃 = (Base‘𝐺)    &   𝐼 = (Itv‘𝐺)    &   𝐾 = (hlG‘𝐺)    &   (𝜑𝐺 ∈ TarskiG)    &   (𝜑𝐴𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐵𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐶𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐷𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐸𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐹𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝑋𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝑌𝑃)    &   (𝜑 → ⟨“𝐴𝐵𝐶”⟩(cgrG‘𝐺)⟨“𝑋𝐸𝑌”⟩)    &   (𝜑𝑋(𝐾𝐸)𝐷)    &   (𝜑𝑌(𝐾𝐸)𝐹)       (𝜑 → ⟨“𝐴𝐵𝐶”⟩(cgrA‘𝐺)⟨“𝐷𝐸𝐹”⟩)
 
Theoremcgrane1 26526 Angles imply inequality. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 1-Aug-2020.)
𝑃 = (Base‘𝐺)    &   𝐼 = (Itv‘𝐺)    &   𝐾 = (hlG‘𝐺)    &   (𝜑𝐺 ∈ TarskiG)    &   (𝜑𝐴𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐵𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐶𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐷𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐸𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐹𝑃)    &   (𝜑 → ⟨“𝐴𝐵𝐶”⟩(cgrA‘𝐺)⟨“𝐷𝐸𝐹”⟩)       (𝜑𝐴𝐵)
 
Theoremcgrane2 26527 Angles imply inequality. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 1-Aug-2020.)
𝑃 = (Base‘𝐺)    &   𝐼 = (Itv‘𝐺)    &   𝐾 = (hlG‘𝐺)    &   (𝜑𝐺 ∈ TarskiG)    &   (𝜑𝐴𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐵𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐶𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐷𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐸𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐹𝑃)    &   (𝜑 → ⟨“𝐴𝐵𝐶”⟩(cgrA‘𝐺)⟨“𝐷𝐸𝐹”⟩)       (𝜑𝐵𝐶)
 
Theoremcgrane3 26528 Angles imply inequality. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 1-Aug-2020.)
𝑃 = (Base‘𝐺)    &   𝐼 = (Itv‘𝐺)    &   𝐾 = (hlG‘𝐺)    &   (𝜑𝐺 ∈ TarskiG)    &   (𝜑𝐴𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐵𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐶𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐷𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐸𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐹𝑃)    &   (𝜑 → ⟨“𝐴𝐵𝐶”⟩(cgrA‘𝐺)⟨“𝐷𝐸𝐹”⟩)       (𝜑𝐸𝐷)
 
Theoremcgrane4 26529 Angles imply inequality. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 1-Aug-2020.)
𝑃 = (Base‘𝐺)    &   𝐼 = (Itv‘𝐺)    &   𝐾 = (hlG‘𝐺)    &   (𝜑𝐺 ∈ TarskiG)    &   (𝜑𝐴𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐵𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐶𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐷𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐸𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐹𝑃)    &   (𝜑 → ⟨“𝐴𝐵𝐶”⟩(cgrA‘𝐺)⟨“𝐷𝐸𝐹”⟩)       (𝜑𝐸𝐹)
 
Theoremcgrahl1 26530 Angle congruence is independent of the choice of points on the rays. Proposition 11.10 of [Schwabhauser] p. 95. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 1-Aug-2020.)
𝑃 = (Base‘𝐺)    &   𝐼 = (Itv‘𝐺)    &   𝐾 = (hlG‘𝐺)    &   (𝜑𝐺 ∈ TarskiG)    &   (𝜑𝐴𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐵𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐶𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐷𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐸𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐹𝑃)    &   (𝜑 → ⟨“𝐴𝐵𝐶”⟩(cgrA‘𝐺)⟨“𝐷𝐸𝐹”⟩)    &   (𝜑𝑋𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝑋(𝐾𝐸)𝐷)       (𝜑 → ⟨“𝐴𝐵𝐶”⟩(cgrA‘𝐺)⟨“𝑋𝐸𝐹”⟩)
 
Theoremcgrahl2 26531 Angle congruence is independent of the choice of points on the rays. Proposition 11.10 of [Schwabhauser] p. 95. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 1-Aug-2020.)
𝑃 = (Base‘𝐺)    &   𝐼 = (Itv‘𝐺)    &   𝐾 = (hlG‘𝐺)    &   (𝜑𝐺 ∈ TarskiG)    &   (𝜑𝐴𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐵𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐶𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐷𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐸𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐹𝑃)    &   (𝜑 → ⟨“𝐴𝐵𝐶”⟩(cgrA‘𝐺)⟨“𝐷𝐸𝐹”⟩)    &   (𝜑𝑋𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝑋(𝐾𝐸)𝐹)       (𝜑 → ⟨“𝐴𝐵𝐶”⟩(cgrA‘𝐺)⟨“𝐷𝐸𝑋”⟩)
 
Theoremcgracgr 26532 First direction of proposition 11.4 of [Schwabhauser] p. 95. Again, this is "half" of the proposition, i.e. only two additional points are used, while Schwabhauser has four. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 31-Jul-2020.)
𝑃 = (Base‘𝐺)    &   𝐼 = (Itv‘𝐺)    &   𝐾 = (hlG‘𝐺)    &   (𝜑𝐺 ∈ TarskiG)    &   (𝜑𝐴𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐵𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐶𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐷𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐸𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐹𝑃)    &   (𝜑 → ⟨“𝐴𝐵𝐶”⟩(cgrA‘𝐺)⟨“𝐷𝐸𝐹”⟩)    &   (𝜑𝑋𝑃)    &    = (dist‘𝐺)    &   (𝜑𝑌𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝑋(𝐾𝐵)𝐴)    &   (𝜑𝑌(𝐾𝐵)𝐶)    &   (𝜑 → (𝐵 𝑋) = (𝐸 𝐷))    &   (𝜑 → (𝐵 𝑌) = (𝐸 𝐹))       (𝜑 → (𝑋 𝑌) = (𝐷 𝐹))
 
Theoremcgraid 26533 Angle congruence is reflexive. Theorem 11.6 of [Schwabhauser] p. 96. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 31-Jul-2020.)
𝑃 = (Base‘𝐺)    &   𝐼 = (Itv‘𝐺)    &   (𝜑𝐺 ∈ TarskiG)    &   𝐾 = (hlG‘𝐺)    &   (𝜑𝐴𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐵𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐶𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐴𝐵)    &   (𝜑𝐵𝐶)       (𝜑 → ⟨“𝐴𝐵𝐶”⟩(cgrA‘𝐺)⟨“𝐴𝐵𝐶”⟩)
 
Theoremcgraswap 26534 Swap rays in a congruence relation. Theorem 11.9 of [Schwabhauser] p. 96. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 5-Mar-2020.)
𝑃 = (Base‘𝐺)    &   𝐼 = (Itv‘𝐺)    &   (𝜑𝐺 ∈ TarskiG)    &   𝐾 = (hlG‘𝐺)    &   (𝜑𝐴𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐵𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐶𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐴𝐵)    &   (𝜑𝐵𝐶)       (𝜑 → ⟨“𝐴𝐵𝐶”⟩(cgrA‘𝐺)⟨“𝐶𝐵𝐴”⟩)
 
Theoremcgrcgra 26535 Triangle congruence implies angle congruence. This is a portion of CPCTC, focusing on a specific angle. (Contributed by Arnoux, 2-Aug-2020.)
𝑃 = (Base‘𝐺)    &   𝐼 = (Itv‘𝐺)    &   (𝜑𝐺 ∈ TarskiG)    &   𝐾 = (hlG‘𝐺)    &   (𝜑𝐴𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐵𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐶𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐷𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐸𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐹𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐴𝐵)    &   (𝜑𝐵𝐶)    &   (𝜑 → ⟨“𝐴𝐵𝐶”⟩(cgrG‘𝐺)⟨“𝐷𝐸𝐹”⟩)       (𝜑 → ⟨“𝐴𝐵𝐶”⟩(cgrA‘𝐺)⟨“𝐷𝐸𝐹”⟩)
 
Theoremcgracom 26536 Angle congruence commutes. Theorem 11.7 of [Schwabhauser] p. 97. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 5-Mar-2020.)
𝑃 = (Base‘𝐺)    &   𝐼 = (Itv‘𝐺)    &   (𝜑𝐺 ∈ TarskiG)    &   𝐾 = (hlG‘𝐺)    &   (𝜑𝐴𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐵𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐶𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐷𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐸𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐹𝑃)    &   (𝜑 → ⟨“𝐴𝐵𝐶”⟩(cgrA‘𝐺)⟨“𝐷𝐸𝐹”⟩)       (𝜑 → ⟨“𝐷𝐸𝐹”⟩(cgrA‘𝐺)⟨“𝐴𝐵𝐶”⟩)
 
Theoremcgratr 26537 Angle congruence is transitive. Theorem 11.8 of [Schwabhauser] p. 97. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 5-Mar-2020.)
𝑃 = (Base‘𝐺)    &   𝐼 = (Itv‘𝐺)    &   (𝜑𝐺 ∈ TarskiG)    &   𝐾 = (hlG‘𝐺)    &   (𝜑𝐴𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐵𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐶𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐷𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐸𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐹𝑃)    &   (𝜑 → ⟨“𝐴𝐵𝐶”⟩(cgrA‘𝐺)⟨“𝐷𝐸𝐹”⟩)    &   (𝜑𝐻𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝑈𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐽𝑃)    &   (𝜑 → ⟨“𝐷𝐸𝐹”⟩(cgrA‘𝐺)⟨“𝐻𝑈𝐽”⟩)       (𝜑 → ⟨“𝐴𝐵𝐶”⟩(cgrA‘𝐺)⟨“𝐻𝑈𝐽”⟩)
 
Theoremflatcgra 26538 Flat angles are congruent. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 13-Feb-2023.)
𝑃 = (Base‘𝐺)    &   𝐼 = (Itv‘𝐺)    &    = (dist‘𝐺)    &   (𝜑𝐺 ∈ TarskiG)    &   (𝜑𝐴𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐵𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐶𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐷𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐸𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐹𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐵 ∈ (𝐴𝐼𝐶))    &   (𝜑𝐸 ∈ (𝐷𝐼𝐹))    &   (𝜑𝐴𝐵)    &   (𝜑𝐶𝐵)    &   (𝜑𝐷𝐸)    &   (𝜑𝐹𝐸)       (𝜑 → ⟨“𝐴𝐵𝐶”⟩(cgrA‘𝐺)⟨“𝐷𝐸𝐹”⟩)
 
Theoremcgraswaplr 26539 Swap both side of angle congruence. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 5-Oct-2020.)
𝑃 = (Base‘𝐺)    &   𝐼 = (Itv‘𝐺)    &    = (dist‘𝐺)    &   (𝜑𝐺 ∈ TarskiG)    &   (𝜑𝐴𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐵𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐶𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐷𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐸𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐹𝑃)    &   (𝜑 → ⟨“𝐴𝐵𝐶”⟩(cgrA‘𝐺)⟨“𝐷𝐸𝐹”⟩)       (𝜑 → ⟨“𝐶𝐵𝐴”⟩(cgrA‘𝐺)⟨“𝐹𝐸𝐷”⟩)
 
Theoremcgrabtwn 26540 Angle congruence preserves flat angles. Part of Theorem 11.21 of [Schwabhauser] p. 97. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 9-Aug-2020.)
𝑃 = (Base‘𝐺)    &   𝐼 = (Itv‘𝐺)    &    = (dist‘𝐺)    &   (𝜑𝐺 ∈ TarskiG)    &   (𝜑𝐴𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐵𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐶𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐷𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐸𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐹𝑃)    &   (𝜑 → ⟨“𝐴𝐵𝐶”⟩(cgrA‘𝐺)⟨“𝐷𝐸𝐹”⟩)    &   (𝜑𝐵 ∈ (𝐴𝐼𝐶))       (𝜑𝐸 ∈ (𝐷𝐼𝐹))
 
Theoremcgrahl 26541 Angle congruence preserves null angles. Part of Theorem 11.21 of [Schwabhauser] p. 97. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 9-Aug-2020.)
𝑃 = (Base‘𝐺)    &   𝐼 = (Itv‘𝐺)    &    = (dist‘𝐺)    &   (𝜑𝐺 ∈ TarskiG)    &   (𝜑𝐴𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐵𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐶𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐷𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐸𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐹𝑃)    &   (𝜑 → ⟨“𝐴𝐵𝐶”⟩(cgrA‘𝐺)⟨“𝐷𝐸𝐹”⟩)    &   𝐾 = (hlG‘𝐺)    &   (𝜑𝐴(𝐾𝐵)𝐶)       (𝜑𝐷(𝐾𝐸)𝐹)
 
Theoremcgracol 26542 Angle congruence preserves colinearity. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 9-Aug-2020.)
𝑃 = (Base‘𝐺)    &   𝐼 = (Itv‘𝐺)    &    = (dist‘𝐺)    &   (𝜑𝐺 ∈ TarskiG)    &   (𝜑𝐴𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐵𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐶𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐷𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐸𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐹𝑃)    &   (𝜑 → ⟨“𝐴𝐵𝐶”⟩(cgrA‘𝐺)⟨“𝐷𝐸𝐹”⟩)    &   𝐿 = (LineG‘𝐺)    &   (𝜑 → (𝐶 ∈ (𝐴𝐿𝐵) ∨ 𝐴 = 𝐵))       (𝜑 → (𝐹 ∈ (𝐷𝐿𝐸) ∨ 𝐷 = 𝐸))
 
Theoremcgrancol 26543 Angle congruence preserves non-colinearity. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 9-Aug-2020.)
𝑃 = (Base‘𝐺)    &   𝐼 = (Itv‘𝐺)    &    = (dist‘𝐺)    &   (𝜑𝐺 ∈ TarskiG)    &   (𝜑𝐴𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐵𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐶𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐷𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐸𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐹𝑃)    &   (𝜑 → ⟨“𝐴𝐵𝐶”⟩(cgrA‘𝐺)⟨“𝐷𝐸𝐹”⟩)    &   𝐿 = (LineG‘𝐺)    &   (𝜑 → ¬ (𝐶 ∈ (𝐴𝐿𝐵) ∨ 𝐴 = 𝐵))       (𝜑 → ¬ (𝐹 ∈ (𝐷𝐿𝐸) ∨ 𝐷 = 𝐸))
 
Theoremdfcgra2 26544* This is the full statement of definition 11.2 of [Schwabhauser] p. 95. This proof serves to confirm that the definition we have chosen, df-cgra 26522 is indeed equivalent to the textbook's definition. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 2-Aug-2020.)
𝑃 = (Base‘𝐺)    &   𝐼 = (Itv‘𝐺)    &    = (dist‘𝐺)    &   (𝜑𝐺 ∈ TarskiG)    &   (𝜑𝐴𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐵𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐶𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐷𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐸𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐹𝑃)       (𝜑 → (⟨“𝐴𝐵𝐶”⟩(cgrA‘𝐺)⟨“𝐷𝐸𝐹”⟩ ↔ ((𝐴𝐵𝐶𝐵) ∧ (𝐷𝐸𝐹𝐸) ∧ ∃𝑎𝑃𝑐𝑃𝑑𝑃𝑓𝑃 (((𝐴 ∈ (𝐵𝐼𝑎) ∧ (𝐴 𝑎) = (𝐸 𝐷)) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ (𝐵𝐼𝑐) ∧ (𝐶 𝑐) = (𝐸 𝐹))) ∧ ((𝐷 ∈ (𝐸𝐼𝑑) ∧ (𝐷 𝑑) = (𝐵 𝐴)) ∧ (𝐹 ∈ (𝐸𝐼𝑓) ∧ (𝐹 𝑓) = (𝐵 𝐶))) ∧ (𝑎 𝑐) = (𝑑 𝑓)))))
 
Theoremsacgr 26545 Supplementary angles of congruent angles are themselves congruent. Theorem 11.13 of [Schwabhauser] p. 98. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 30-Sep-2020.) (Proof shortened by Igor Ieskov, 16-Feb-2023.)
𝑃 = (Base‘𝐺)    &   𝐼 = (Itv‘𝐺)    &    = (dist‘𝐺)    &   (𝜑𝐺 ∈ TarskiG)    &   (𝜑𝐴𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐵𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐶𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐷𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐸𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐹𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝑋𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝑌𝑃)    &   (𝜑 → ⟨“𝐴𝐵𝐶”⟩(cgrA‘𝐺)⟨“𝐷𝐸𝐹”⟩)    &   (𝜑𝐵 ∈ (𝐴𝐼𝑋))    &   (𝜑𝐸 ∈ (𝐷𝐼𝑌))    &   (𝜑𝐵𝑋)    &   (𝜑𝐸𝑌)       (𝜑 → ⟨“𝑋𝐵𝐶”⟩(cgrA‘𝐺)⟨“𝑌𝐸𝐹”⟩)
 
Theoremoacgr 26546 Vertical angle theorem. Vertical, or opposite angles are the facing pair of angles formed when two lines intersect. Eudemus of Rhodes attributed the proof to Thales of Miletus. The proposition showed that since both of a pair of vertical angles are supplementary to both of the adjacent angles, the vertical angles are equal in measure. We follow the same path. Theorem 11.14 of [Schwabhauser] p. 98. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 27-Sep-2020.)
𝑃 = (Base‘𝐺)    &   𝐼 = (Itv‘𝐺)    &    = (dist‘𝐺)    &   (𝜑𝐺 ∈ TarskiG)    &   (𝜑𝐴𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐵𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐶𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐷𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐸𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐹𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐵 ∈ (𝐴𝐼𝐷))    &   (𝜑𝐵 ∈ (𝐶𝐼𝐹))    &   (𝜑𝐵𝐴)    &   (𝜑𝐵𝐶)    &   (𝜑𝐵𝐷)    &   (𝜑𝐵𝐹)       (𝜑 → ⟨“𝐴𝐵𝐶”⟩(cgrA‘𝐺)⟨“𝐷𝐵𝐹”⟩)
 
Theoremacopy 26547* Angle construction. Theorem 11.15 of [Schwabhauser] p. 98. This is Hilbert's axiom III.4 for geometry. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 9-Aug-2020.)
𝑃 = (Base‘𝐺)    &   𝐼 = (Itv‘𝐺)    &    = (dist‘𝐺)    &   (𝜑𝐺 ∈ TarskiG)    &   (𝜑𝐴𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐵𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐶𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐷𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐸𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐹𝑃)    &   𝐿 = (LineG‘𝐺)    &   (𝜑 → ¬ (𝐴 ∈ (𝐵𝐿𝐶) ∨ 𝐵 = 𝐶))    &   (𝜑 → ¬ (𝐷 ∈ (𝐸𝐿𝐹) ∨ 𝐸 = 𝐹))       (𝜑 → ∃𝑓𝑃 (⟨“𝐴𝐵𝐶”⟩(cgrA‘𝐺)⟨“𝐷𝐸𝑓”⟩ ∧ 𝑓((hpG‘𝐺)‘(𝐷𝐿𝐸))𝐹))
 
Theoremacopyeu 26548 Angle construction. Theorem 11.15 of [Schwabhauser] p. 98. This is Hilbert's axiom III.4 for geometry. Akin to a uniqueness theorem, this states that if two points 𝑋 and 𝑌 both fulfill the conditions, then they are on the same half-line. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 9-Aug-2020.)
𝑃 = (Base‘𝐺)    &   𝐼 = (Itv‘𝐺)    &    = (dist‘𝐺)    &   (𝜑𝐺 ∈ TarskiG)    &   (𝜑𝐴𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐵𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐶𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐷𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐸𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐹𝑃)    &   𝐿 = (LineG‘𝐺)    &   (𝜑 → ¬ (𝐴 ∈ (𝐵𝐿𝐶) ∨ 𝐵 = 𝐶))    &   (𝜑 → ¬ (𝐷 ∈ (𝐸𝐿𝐹) ∨ 𝐸 = 𝐹))    &   (𝜑𝑋𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝑌𝑃)    &   𝐾 = (hlG‘𝐺)    &   (𝜑 → ⟨“𝐴𝐵𝐶”⟩(cgrA‘𝐺)⟨“𝐷𝐸𝑋”⟩)    &   (𝜑 → ⟨“𝐴𝐵𝐶”⟩(cgrA‘𝐺)⟨“𝐷𝐸𝑌”⟩)    &   (𝜑𝑋((hpG‘𝐺)‘(𝐷𝐿𝐸))𝐹)    &   (𝜑𝑌((hpG‘𝐺)‘(𝐷𝐿𝐸))𝐹)       (𝜑𝑋(𝐾𝐸)𝑌)
 
15.2.17  Angle Comparisons
 
Syntaxcinag 26549 Extend class relation with the geometrical "point in angle" relation.
class inA
 
Syntaxcleag 26550 Extend class relation with the "angle less than" relation.
class
 
Definitiondf-inag 26551* Definition of the geometrical "in angle" relation. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 15-Aug-2020.)
inA = (𝑔 ∈ V ↦ {⟨𝑝, 𝑡⟩ ∣ ((𝑝 ∈ (Base‘𝑔) ∧ 𝑡 ∈ ((Base‘𝑔) ↑m (0..^3))) ∧ (((𝑡‘0) ≠ (𝑡‘1) ∧ (𝑡‘2) ≠ (𝑡‘1) ∧ 𝑝 ≠ (𝑡‘1)) ∧ ∃𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝑔)(𝑥 ∈ ((𝑡‘0)(Itv‘𝑔)(𝑡‘2)) ∧ (𝑥 = (𝑡‘1) ∨ 𝑥((hlG‘𝑔)‘(𝑡‘1))𝑝))))})
 
Theoremisinag 26552* Property for point 𝑋 to lie in the angle ⟨“𝐴𝐵𝐶”⟩. Definition 11.23 of [Schwabhauser] p. 101. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 15-Aug-2020.)
𝑃 = (Base‘𝐺)    &   𝐼 = (Itv‘𝐺)    &   𝐾 = (hlG‘𝐺)    &   (𝜑𝑋𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐴𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐵𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐶𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐺𝑉)       (𝜑 → (𝑋(inA‘𝐺)⟨“𝐴𝐵𝐶”⟩ ↔ ((𝐴𝐵𝐶𝐵𝑋𝐵) ∧ ∃𝑥𝑃 (𝑥 ∈ (𝐴𝐼𝐶) ∧ (𝑥 = 𝐵𝑥(𝐾𝐵)𝑋)))))
 
Theoremisinagd 26553 Sufficient conditions for in-angle relation, deduction version. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 20-Oct-2020.)
𝑃 = (Base‘𝐺)    &   𝐼 = (Itv‘𝐺)    &   𝐾 = (hlG‘𝐺)    &   (𝜑𝑋𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐴𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐵𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐶𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐺𝑉)    &   (𝜑𝑌𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐴𝐵)    &   (𝜑𝐶𝐵)    &   (𝜑𝑋𝐵)    &   (𝜑𝑌 ∈ (𝐴𝐼𝐶))    &   (𝜑 → (𝑌 = 𝐵𝑌(𝐾𝐵)𝑋))       (𝜑𝑋(inA‘𝐺)⟨“𝐴𝐵𝐶”⟩)
 
Theoreminagflat 26554 Any point lies in a flat angle. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 13-Feb-2023.)
𝑃 = (Base‘𝐺)    &   𝐼 = (Itv‘𝐺)    &   𝐾 = (hlG‘𝐺)    &   (𝜑𝑋𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐴𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐵𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐶𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐺 ∈ TarskiG)    &   (𝜑𝑋𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐴𝐵)    &   (𝜑𝐶𝐵)    &   (𝜑𝑋𝐵)    &   (𝜑𝐵 ∈ (𝐴𝐼𝐶))       (𝜑𝑋(inA‘𝐺)⟨“𝐴𝐵𝐶”⟩)
 
Theoreminagswap 26555 Swap the order of the half lines delimiting the angle. Theorem 11.24 of [Schwabhauser] p. 101. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 15-Aug-2020.)
𝑃 = (Base‘𝐺)    &   𝐼 = (Itv‘𝐺)    &   𝐾 = (hlG‘𝐺)    &   (𝜑𝑋𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐴𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐵𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐶𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐺 ∈ TarskiG)    &   (𝜑𝑋(inA‘𝐺)⟨“𝐴𝐵𝐶”⟩)       (𝜑𝑋(inA‘𝐺)⟨“𝐶𝐵𝐴”⟩)
 
Theoreminagne1 26556 Deduce inequality from the in-angle relation. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 29-Oct-2021.)
𝑃 = (Base‘𝐺)    &   𝐼 = (Itv‘𝐺)    &   𝐾 = (hlG‘𝐺)    &   (𝜑𝑋𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐴𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐵𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐶𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐺 ∈ TarskiG)    &   (𝜑𝑋(inA‘𝐺)⟨“𝐴𝐵𝐶”⟩)       (𝜑𝐴𝐵)
 
Theoreminagne2 26557 Deduce inequality from the in-angle relation. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 29-Oct-2021.)
𝑃 = (Base‘𝐺)    &   𝐼 = (Itv‘𝐺)    &   𝐾 = (hlG‘𝐺)    &   (𝜑𝑋𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐴𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐵𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐶𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐺 ∈ TarskiG)    &   (𝜑𝑋(inA‘𝐺)⟨“𝐴𝐵𝐶”⟩)       (𝜑𝐶𝐵)
 
Theoreminagne3 26558 Deduce inequality from the in-angle relation. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 29-Oct-2021.)
𝑃 = (Base‘𝐺)    &   𝐼 = (Itv‘𝐺)    &   𝐾 = (hlG‘𝐺)    &   (𝜑𝑋𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐴𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐵𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐶𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐺 ∈ TarskiG)    &   (𝜑𝑋(inA‘𝐺)⟨“𝐴𝐵𝐶”⟩)       (𝜑𝑋𝐵)
 
Theoreminaghl 26559 The "point lie in angle" relation is independent of the points chosen on the half lines starting from 𝐵. Theorem 11.25 of [Schwabhauser] p. 101. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 27-Sep-2020.)
𝑃 = (Base‘𝐺)    &   𝐼 = (Itv‘𝐺)    &   𝐾 = (hlG‘𝐺)    &   (𝜑𝑋𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐴𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐵𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐶𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐺 ∈ TarskiG)    &   (𝜑𝑋(inA‘𝐺)⟨“𝐴𝐵𝐶”⟩)    &   (𝜑𝐷𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐹𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝑌𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐷(𝐾𝐵)𝐴)    &   (𝜑𝐹(𝐾𝐵)𝐶)    &   (𝜑𝑌(𝐾𝐵)𝑋)       (𝜑𝑌(inA‘𝐺)⟨“𝐷𝐵𝐹”⟩)
 
Definitiondf-leag 26560* Definition of the geometrical "angle less than" relation. Definition 11.27 of [Schwabhauser] p. 102. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 7-Oct-2020.)
= (𝑔 ∈ V ↦ {⟨𝑎, 𝑏⟩ ∣ ((𝑎 ∈ ((Base‘𝑔) ↑m (0..^3)) ∧ 𝑏 ∈ ((Base‘𝑔) ↑m (0..^3))) ∧ ∃𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝑔)(𝑥(inA‘𝑔)⟨“(𝑏‘0)(𝑏‘1)(𝑏‘2)”⟩ ∧ ⟨“(𝑎‘0)(𝑎‘1)(𝑎‘2)”⟩(cgrA‘𝑔)⟨“(𝑏‘0)(𝑏‘1)𝑥”⟩))})
 
Theoremisleag 26561* Geometrical "less than" property for angles. Definition 11.27 of [Schwabhauser] p. 102. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 7-Oct-2020.)
𝑃 = (Base‘𝐺)    &   (𝜑𝐺 ∈ TarskiG)    &   (𝜑𝐴𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐵𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐶𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐷𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐸𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐹𝑃)       (𝜑 → (⟨“𝐴𝐵𝐶”⟩(≤𝐺)⟨“𝐷𝐸𝐹”⟩ ↔ ∃𝑥𝑃 (𝑥(inA‘𝐺)⟨“𝐷𝐸𝐹”⟩ ∧ ⟨“𝐴𝐵𝐶”⟩(cgrA‘𝐺)⟨“𝐷𝐸𝑥”⟩)))
 
Theoremisleagd 26562 Sufficient condition for "less than" angle relation, deduction version (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 12-Oct-2020.)
𝑃 = (Base‘𝐺)    &   (𝜑𝐺 ∈ TarskiG)    &   (𝜑𝐴𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐵𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐶𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐷𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐸𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐹𝑃)    &    = (≤𝐺)    &   (𝜑𝑋𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝑋(inA‘𝐺)⟨“𝐷𝐸𝐹”⟩)    &   (𝜑 → ⟨“𝐴𝐵𝐶”⟩(cgrA‘𝐺)⟨“𝐷𝐸𝑋”⟩)       (𝜑 → ⟨“𝐴𝐵𝐶”⟩ ⟨“𝐷𝐸𝐹”⟩)
 
Theoremleagne1 26563 Deduce inequality from the less-than angle relation. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 25-Feb-2023.)
𝑃 = (Base‘𝐺)    &   (𝜑𝐺 ∈ TarskiG)    &   (𝜑𝐴𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐵𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐶𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐷𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐸𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐹𝑃)    &   (𝜑 → ⟨“𝐴𝐵𝐶”⟩(≤𝐺)⟨“𝐷𝐸𝐹”⟩)       (𝜑𝐴𝐵)
 
Theoremleagne2 26564 Deduce inequality from the less-than angle relation. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 25-Feb-2023.)
𝑃 = (Base‘𝐺)    &   (𝜑𝐺 ∈ TarskiG)    &   (𝜑𝐴𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐵𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐶𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐷𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐸𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐹𝑃)    &   (𝜑 → ⟨“𝐴𝐵𝐶”⟩(≤𝐺)⟨“𝐷𝐸𝐹”⟩)       (𝜑𝐶𝐵)
 
Theoremleagne3 26565 Deduce inequality from the less-than angle relation. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 25-Feb-2023.)
𝑃 = (Base‘𝐺)    &   (𝜑𝐺 ∈ TarskiG)    &   (𝜑𝐴𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐵𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐶𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐷𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐸𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐹𝑃)    &   (𝜑 → ⟨“𝐴𝐵𝐶”⟩(≤𝐺)⟨“𝐷𝐸𝐹”⟩)       (𝜑𝐷𝐸)
 
Theoremleagne4 26566 Deduce inequality from the less-than angle relation. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 25-Feb-2023.)
𝑃 = (Base‘𝐺)    &   (𝜑𝐺 ∈ TarskiG)    &   (𝜑𝐴𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐵𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐶𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐷𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐸𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐹𝑃)    &   (𝜑 → ⟨“𝐴𝐵𝐶”⟩(≤𝐺)⟨“𝐷𝐸𝐹”⟩)       (𝜑𝐹𝐸)
 
Theoremcgrg3col4 26567* Lemma 11.28 of [Schwabhauser] p. 102. Extend a congruence of three points with a fourth colinear point. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 8-Oct-2020.)
𝑃 = (Base‘𝐺)    &   (𝜑𝐺 ∈ TarskiG)    &   (𝜑𝐴𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐵𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐶𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐷𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐸𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐹𝑃)    &   𝐿 = (LineG‘𝐺)    &   (𝜑𝑋𝑃)    &   (𝜑 → ⟨“𝐴𝐵𝐶”⟩(cgrG‘𝐺)⟨“𝐷𝐸𝐹”⟩)    &   (𝜑 → (𝑋 ∈ (𝐴𝐿𝐶) ∨ 𝐴 = 𝐶))       (𝜑 → ∃𝑦𝑃 ⟨“𝐴𝐵𝐶𝑋”⟩(cgrG‘𝐺)⟨“𝐷𝐸𝐹𝑦”⟩)
 
15.2.18  Congruence Theorems
 
Theoremtgsas1 26568 First congruence theorem: SAS (Side-Angle-Side): If two pairs of sides of two triangles are equal in length, and the included angles are equal in measurement, then third sides are equal in length. Theorem 11.49 of [Schwabhauser] p. 107. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 1-Aug-2020.)
𝑃 = (Base‘𝐺)    &    = (dist‘𝐺)    &   𝐼 = (Itv‘𝐺)    &   (𝜑𝐺 ∈ TarskiG)    &   (𝜑𝐴𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐵𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐶𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐷𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐸𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐹𝑃)    &   (𝜑 → (𝐴 𝐵) = (𝐷 𝐸))    &   (𝜑 → ⟨“𝐴𝐵𝐶”⟩(cgrA‘𝐺)⟨“𝐷𝐸𝐹”⟩)    &   (𝜑 → (𝐵 𝐶) = (𝐸 𝐹))       (𝜑 → (𝐶 𝐴) = (𝐹 𝐷))
 
Theoremtgsas 26569 First congruence theorem: SAS (Side-Angle-Side): If two pairs of sides of two triangles are equal in length, and the included angles are equal in measurement, then the triangles are congruent. Theorem 11.49 of [Schwabhauser] p. 107. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 1-Aug-2020.)
𝑃 = (Base‘𝐺)    &    = (dist‘𝐺)    &   𝐼 = (Itv‘𝐺)    &   (𝜑𝐺 ∈ TarskiG)    &   (𝜑𝐴𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐵𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐶𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐷𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐸𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐹𝑃)    &   (𝜑 → (𝐴 𝐵) = (𝐷 𝐸))    &   (𝜑 → ⟨“𝐴𝐵𝐶”⟩(cgrA‘𝐺)⟨“𝐷𝐸𝐹”⟩)    &   (𝜑 → (𝐵 𝐶) = (𝐸 𝐹))       (𝜑 → ⟨“𝐴𝐵𝐶”⟩(cgrG‘𝐺)⟨“𝐷𝐸𝐹”⟩)
 
Theoremtgsas2 26570 First congruence theorem: SAS. Theorem 11.49 of [Schwabhauser] p. 107. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 1-Aug-2020.)
𝑃 = (Base‘𝐺)    &    = (dist‘𝐺)    &   𝐼 = (Itv‘𝐺)    &   (𝜑𝐺 ∈ TarskiG)    &   (𝜑𝐴𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐵𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐶𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐷𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐸𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐹𝑃)    &   (𝜑 → (𝐴 𝐵) = (𝐷 𝐸))    &   (𝜑 → ⟨“𝐴𝐵𝐶”⟩(cgrA‘𝐺)⟨“𝐷𝐸𝐹”⟩)    &   (𝜑 → (𝐵 𝐶) = (𝐸 𝐹))    &   (𝜑𝐴𝐶)       (𝜑 → ⟨“𝐶𝐴𝐵”⟩(cgrA‘𝐺)⟨“𝐹𝐷𝐸”⟩)
 
Theoremtgsas3 26571 First congruence theorem: SAS. Theorem 11.49 of [Schwabhauser] p. 107. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 1-Aug-2020.)
𝑃 = (Base‘𝐺)    &    = (dist‘𝐺)    &   𝐼 = (Itv‘𝐺)    &   (𝜑𝐺 ∈ TarskiG)    &   (𝜑𝐴𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐵𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐶𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐷𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐸𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐹𝑃)    &   (𝜑 → (𝐴 𝐵) = (𝐷 𝐸))    &   (𝜑 → ⟨“𝐴𝐵𝐶”⟩(cgrA‘𝐺)⟨“𝐷𝐸𝐹”⟩)    &   (𝜑 → (𝐵 𝐶) = (𝐸 𝐹))    &   (𝜑𝐴𝐶)       (𝜑 → ⟨“𝐵𝐶𝐴”⟩(cgrA‘𝐺)⟨“𝐸𝐹𝐷”⟩)
 
Theoremtgasa1 26572 Second congruence theorem: ASA. (Angle-Side-Angle): If two pairs of angles of two triangles are equal in measurement, and the included sides are equal in length, then the triangles are congruent. Theorem 11.50 of [Schwabhauser] p. 108. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 15-Aug-2020.)
𝑃 = (Base‘𝐺)    &    = (dist‘𝐺)    &   𝐼 = (Itv‘𝐺)    &   (𝜑𝐺 ∈ TarskiG)    &   (𝜑𝐴𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐵𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐶𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐷𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐸𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐹𝑃)    &   𝐿 = (LineG‘𝐺)    &   (𝜑 → ¬ (𝐶 ∈ (𝐴𝐿𝐵) ∨ 𝐴 = 𝐵))    &   (𝜑 → (𝐴 𝐵) = (𝐷 𝐸))    &   (𝜑 → ⟨“𝐴𝐵𝐶”⟩(cgrA‘𝐺)⟨“𝐷𝐸𝐹”⟩)    &   (𝜑 → ⟨“𝐶𝐴𝐵”⟩(cgrA‘𝐺)⟨“𝐹𝐷𝐸”⟩)       (𝜑 → (𝐵 𝐶) = (𝐸 𝐹))
 
Theoremtgasa 26573 Second congruence theorem: ASA. (Angle-Side-Angle): If two pairs of angles of two triangles are equal in measurement, and the included sides are equal in length, then the triangles are congruent. Theorem 11.50 of [Schwabhauser] p. 108. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 15-Aug-2020.)
𝑃 = (Base‘𝐺)    &    = (dist‘𝐺)    &   𝐼 = (Itv‘𝐺)    &   (𝜑𝐺 ∈ TarskiG)    &   (𝜑𝐴𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐵𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐶𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐷𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐸𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐹𝑃)    &   𝐿 = (LineG‘𝐺)    &   (𝜑 → ¬ (𝐶 ∈ (𝐴𝐿𝐵) ∨ 𝐴 = 𝐵))    &   (𝜑 → (𝐴 𝐵) = (𝐷 𝐸))    &   (𝜑 → ⟨“𝐴𝐵𝐶”⟩(cgrA‘𝐺)⟨“𝐷𝐸𝐹”⟩)    &   (𝜑 → ⟨“𝐶𝐴𝐵”⟩(cgrA‘𝐺)⟨“𝐹𝐷𝐸”⟩)       (𝜑 → ⟨“𝐴𝐵𝐶”⟩(cgrG‘𝐺)⟨“𝐷𝐸𝐹”⟩)
 
Theoremtgsss1 26574 Third congruence theorem: SSS (Side-Side-Side): If the three pairs of sides of two triangles are equal in length, then the triangles are congruent. Theorem 11.51 of [Schwabhauser] p. 109. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 1-Aug-2020.)
𝑃 = (Base‘𝐺)    &    = (dist‘𝐺)    &   𝐼 = (Itv‘𝐺)    &   (𝜑𝐺 ∈ TarskiG)    &   (𝜑𝐴𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐵𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐶𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐷𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐸𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐹𝑃)    &   (𝜑 → (𝐴 𝐵) = (𝐷 𝐸))    &   (𝜑 → (𝐵 𝐶) = (𝐸 𝐹))    &   (𝜑 → (𝐶 𝐴) = (𝐹 𝐷))    &   (𝜑𝐴𝐵)    &   (𝜑𝐵𝐶)    &   (𝜑𝐶𝐴)       (𝜑 → ⟨“𝐴𝐵𝐶”⟩(cgrA‘𝐺)⟨“𝐷𝐸𝐹”⟩)
 
Theoremtgsss2 26575 Third congruence theorem: SSS. Theorem 11.51 of [Schwabhauser] p. 109. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 1-Aug-2020.)
𝑃 = (Base‘𝐺)    &    = (dist‘𝐺)    &   𝐼 = (Itv‘𝐺)    &   (𝜑𝐺 ∈ TarskiG)    &   (𝜑𝐴𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐵𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐶𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐷𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐸𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐹𝑃)    &   (𝜑 → (𝐴 𝐵) = (𝐷 𝐸))    &   (𝜑 → (𝐵 𝐶) = (𝐸 𝐹))    &   (𝜑 → (𝐶 𝐴) = (𝐹 𝐷))    &   (𝜑𝐴𝐵)    &   (𝜑𝐵𝐶)    &   (𝜑𝐶𝐴)       (𝜑 → ⟨“𝐶𝐴𝐵”⟩(cgrA‘𝐺)⟨“𝐹𝐷𝐸”⟩)
 
Theoremtgsss3 26576 Third congruence theorem: SSS. Theorem 11.51 of [Schwabhauser] p. 109. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 1-Aug-2020.)
𝑃 = (Base‘𝐺)    &    = (dist‘𝐺)    &   𝐼 = (Itv‘𝐺)    &   (𝜑𝐺 ∈ TarskiG)    &   (𝜑𝐴𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐵𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐶𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐷𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐸𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐹𝑃)    &   (𝜑 → (𝐴 𝐵) = (𝐷 𝐸))    &   (𝜑 → (𝐵 𝐶) = (𝐸 𝐹))    &   (𝜑 → (𝐶 𝐴) = (𝐹 𝐷))    &   (𝜑𝐴𝐵)    &   (𝜑𝐵𝐶)    &   (𝜑𝐶𝐴)       (𝜑 → ⟨“𝐵𝐶𝐴”⟩(cgrA‘𝐺)⟨“𝐸𝐹𝐷”⟩)
 
Theoremdfcgrg2 26577 Congruence for two triangles can also be defined as congruence of sides and angles (6 parts). This is often the actual textbook definition of triangle congruence, see for example https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congruence_(geometry)#Congruence_of_triangles With this definition, the "SSS" congruence theorem has an additional part, namely, that triangle congruence implies congruence of the sides (which means equality of the lengths). Because our development of elementary geometry strives to closely follow Schwabhaeuser's, our original definition of shape congruence, df-cgrg 26225, already covers that part: see trgcgr 26230. This theorem is also named "CPCTC", which stands for "Corresponding Parts of Congruent Triangles are Congruent", see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congruence_(geometry)#CPCTC 26230 (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 18-Jan-2023.)
𝑃 = (Base‘𝐺)    &    = (dist‘𝐺)    &   (𝜑𝐺 ∈ TarskiG)    &   (𝜑𝐴𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐵𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐶𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐷𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐸𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐹𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐴𝐵)    &   (𝜑𝐵𝐶)    &   (𝜑𝐶𝐴)       (𝜑 → (⟨“𝐴𝐵𝐶”⟩(cgrG‘𝐺)⟨“𝐷𝐸𝐹”⟩ ↔ (((𝐴 𝐵) = (𝐷 𝐸) ∧ (𝐵 𝐶) = (𝐸 𝐹) ∧ (𝐶 𝐴) = (𝐹 𝐷)) ∧ (⟨“𝐴𝐵𝐶”⟩(cgrA‘𝐺)⟨“𝐷𝐸𝐹”⟩ ∧ ⟨“𝐶𝐴𝐵”⟩(cgrA‘𝐺)⟨“𝐹𝐷𝐸”⟩ ∧ ⟨“𝐵𝐶𝐴”⟩(cgrA‘𝐺)⟨“𝐸𝐹𝐷”⟩))))
 
Theoremisoas 26578 Congruence theorem for isocele triangles: if two angles of a triangle are congruent, then the corresponding sides also are. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 5-Oct-2020.)
𝑃 = (Base‘𝐺)    &    = (dist‘𝐺)    &   𝐼 = (Itv‘𝐺)    &   𝐿 = (LineG‘𝐺)    &   (𝜑𝐺 ∈ TarskiG)    &   (𝜑𝐴𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐵𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐶𝑃)    &   (𝜑 → ¬ (𝐶 ∈ (𝐴𝐿𝐵) ∨ 𝐴 = 𝐵))    &   (𝜑 → ⟨“𝐴𝐵𝐶”⟩(cgrA‘𝐺)⟨“𝐴𝐶𝐵”⟩)       (𝜑 → (𝐴 𝐵) = (𝐴 𝐶))
 
15.2.19  Equilateral triangles
 
Syntaxceqlg 26579 Declare the class of equilateral triangles.
class eqltrG
 
Definitiondf-eqlg 26580* Define the class of equilateral triangles. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 27-Nov-2019.)
eqltrG = (𝑔 ∈ V ↦ {𝑥 ∈ ((Base‘𝑔) ↑m (0..^3)) ∣ 𝑥(cgrG‘𝑔)⟨“(𝑥‘1)(𝑥‘2)(𝑥‘0)”⟩})
 
Theoremiseqlg 26581 Property of a triangle being equilateral. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 5-Oct-2020.)
𝑃 = (Base‘𝐺)    &    = (dist‘𝐺)    &   𝐼 = (Itv‘𝐺)    &   𝐿 = (LineG‘𝐺)    &   (𝜑𝐺 ∈ TarskiG)    &   (𝜑𝐴𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐵𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐶𝑃)       (𝜑 → (⟨“𝐴𝐵𝐶”⟩ ∈ (eqltrG‘𝐺) ↔ ⟨“𝐴𝐵𝐶”⟩(cgrG‘𝐺)⟨“𝐵𝐶𝐴”⟩))
 
Theoremiseqlgd 26582 Condition for a triangle to be equilateral. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 5-Oct-2020.)
𝑃 = (Base‘𝐺)    &    = (dist‘𝐺)    &   𝐼 = (Itv‘𝐺)    &   𝐿 = (LineG‘𝐺)    &   (𝜑𝐺 ∈ TarskiG)    &   (𝜑𝐴𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐵𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐶𝑃)    &   (𝜑 → (𝐴 𝐵) = (𝐵 𝐶))    &   (𝜑 → (𝐵 𝐶) = (𝐶 𝐴))    &   (𝜑 → (𝐶 𝐴) = (𝐴 𝐵))       (𝜑 → ⟨“𝐴𝐵𝐶”⟩ ∈ (eqltrG‘𝐺))
 
15.3  Properties of geometries
 
15.3.1  Isomorphisms between geometries
 
Theoremf1otrgds 26583* Convenient lemma for f1otrg 26585. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 19-Mar-2019.)
𝑃 = (Base‘𝐺)    &   𝐷 = (dist‘𝐺)    &   𝐼 = (Itv‘𝐺)    &   𝐵 = (Base‘𝐻)    &   𝐸 = (dist‘𝐻)    &   𝐽 = (Itv‘𝐻)    &   (𝜑𝐹:𝐵1-1-onto𝑃)    &   ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑒𝐵𝑓𝐵)) → (𝑒𝐸𝑓) = ((𝐹𝑒)𝐷(𝐹𝑓)))    &   ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑒𝐵𝑓𝐵𝑔𝐵)) → (𝑔 ∈ (𝑒𝐽𝑓) ↔ (𝐹𝑔) ∈ ((𝐹𝑒)𝐼(𝐹𝑓))))    &   (𝜑𝑋𝐵)    &   (𝜑𝑌𝐵)       (𝜑 → (𝑋𝐸𝑌) = ((𝐹𝑋)𝐷(𝐹𝑌)))
 
Theoremf1otrgitv 26584* Convenient lemma for f1otrg 26585. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 19-Mar-2019.)
𝑃 = (Base‘𝐺)    &   𝐷 = (dist‘𝐺)    &   𝐼 = (Itv‘𝐺)    &   𝐵 = (Base‘𝐻)    &   𝐸 = (dist‘𝐻)    &   𝐽 = (Itv‘𝐻)    &   (𝜑𝐹:𝐵1-1-onto𝑃)    &   ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑒𝐵𝑓𝐵)) → (𝑒𝐸𝑓) = ((𝐹𝑒)𝐷(𝐹𝑓)))    &   ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑒𝐵𝑓𝐵𝑔𝐵)) → (𝑔 ∈ (𝑒𝐽𝑓) ↔ (𝐹𝑔) ∈ ((𝐹𝑒)𝐼(𝐹𝑓))))    &   (𝜑𝑋𝐵)    &   (𝜑𝑌𝐵)    &   (𝜑𝑍𝐵)       (𝜑 → (𝑍 ∈ (𝑋𝐽𝑌) ↔ (𝐹𝑍) ∈ ((𝐹𝑋)𝐼(𝐹𝑌))))
 
Theoremf1otrg 26585* A bijection between bases which conserves distances and intervals conserves also geometries. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 23-Mar-2019.)
𝑃 = (Base‘𝐺)    &   𝐷 = (dist‘𝐺)    &   𝐼 = (Itv‘𝐺)    &   𝐵 = (Base‘𝐻)    &   𝐸 = (dist‘𝐻)    &   𝐽 = (Itv‘𝐻)    &   (𝜑𝐹:𝐵1-1-onto𝑃)    &   ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑒𝐵𝑓𝐵)) → (𝑒𝐸𝑓) = ((𝐹𝑒)𝐷(𝐹𝑓)))    &   ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑒𝐵𝑓𝐵𝑔𝐵)) → (𝑔 ∈ (𝑒𝐽𝑓) ↔ (𝐹𝑔) ∈ ((𝐹𝑒)𝐼(𝐹𝑓))))    &   (𝜑𝐻𝑉)    &   (𝜑𝐺 ∈ TarskiG)    &   (𝜑 → (LineG‘𝐻) = (𝑥𝐵, 𝑦 ∈ (𝐵 ∖ {𝑥}) ↦ {𝑧𝐵 ∣ (𝑧 ∈ (𝑥𝐽𝑦) ∨ 𝑥 ∈ (𝑧𝐽𝑦) ∨ 𝑦 ∈ (𝑥𝐽𝑧))}))       (𝜑𝐻 ∈ TarskiG)
 
Theoremf1otrge 26586* A bijection between bases which conserves distances and intervals conserves also the property of being a Euclidean geometry. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 23-Mar-2019.)
𝑃 = (Base‘𝐺)    &   𝐷 = (dist‘𝐺)    &   𝐼 = (Itv‘𝐺)    &   𝐵 = (Base‘𝐻)    &   𝐸 = (dist‘𝐻)    &   𝐽 = (Itv‘𝐻)    &   (𝜑𝐹:𝐵1-1-onto𝑃)    &   ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑒𝐵𝑓𝐵)) → (𝑒𝐸𝑓) = ((𝐹𝑒)𝐷(𝐹𝑓)))    &   ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑒𝐵𝑓𝐵𝑔𝐵)) → (𝑔 ∈ (𝑒𝐽𝑓) ↔ (𝐹𝑔) ∈ ((𝐹𝑒)𝐼(𝐹𝑓))))    &   (𝜑𝐻𝑉)    &   (𝜑𝐺 ∈ TarskiGE)       (𝜑𝐻 ∈ TarskiGE)
 
15.4  Geometry in Hilbert spaces
 
Syntaxcttg 26587 Function to convert an algebraic structure to a Tarski geometry.
class toTG
 
Definitiondf-ttg 26588* Define a function converting a subcomplex Hilbert space to a Tarski Geometry. It does so by equipping the structure with a betweenness operation. Note that because the scalar product is applied over the interval (0[,]1), only spaces whose scalar field is a superset of that interval can be considered. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 24-Mar-2019.)
toTG = (𝑤 ∈ V ↦ (𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝑤), 𝑦 ∈ (Base‘𝑤) ↦ {𝑧 ∈ (Base‘𝑤) ∣ ∃𝑘 ∈ (0[,]1)(𝑧(-g𝑤)𝑥) = (𝑘( ·𝑠𝑤)(𝑦(-g𝑤)𝑥))}) / 𝑖((𝑤 sSet ⟨(Itv‘ndx), 𝑖⟩) sSet ⟨(LineG‘ndx), (𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝑤), 𝑦 ∈ (Base‘𝑤) ↦ {𝑧 ∈ (Base‘𝑤) ∣ (𝑧 ∈ (𝑥𝑖𝑦) ∨ 𝑥 ∈ (𝑧𝑖𝑦) ∨ 𝑦 ∈ (𝑥𝑖𝑧))})⟩))
 
Theoremttgval 26589* Define a function to augment a subcomplex Hilbert space with betweenness and a line definition. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 25-Mar-2019.)
𝐺 = (toTG‘𝐻)    &   𝐵 = (Base‘𝐻)    &    = (-g𝐻)    &    · = ( ·𝑠𝐻)    &   𝐼 = (Itv‘𝐺)       (𝐻𝑉 → (𝐺 = ((𝐻 sSet ⟨(Itv‘ndx), (𝑥𝐵, 𝑦𝐵 ↦ {𝑧𝐵 ∣ ∃𝑘 ∈ (0[,]1)(𝑧 𝑥) = (𝑘 · (𝑦 𝑥))})⟩) sSet ⟨(LineG‘ndx), (𝑥𝐵, 𝑦𝐵 ↦ {𝑧𝐵 ∣ (𝑧 ∈ (𝑥𝐼𝑦) ∨ 𝑥 ∈ (𝑧𝐼𝑦) ∨ 𝑦 ∈ (𝑥𝐼𝑧))})⟩) ∧ 𝐼 = (𝑥𝐵, 𝑦𝐵 ↦ {𝑧𝐵 ∣ ∃𝑘 ∈ (0[,]1)(𝑧 𝑥) = (𝑘 · (𝑦 𝑥))})))
 
Theoremttglem 26590 Lemma for ttgbas 26591 and ttgvsca 26594. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 15-Apr-2019.)
𝐺 = (toTG‘𝐻)    &   𝐸 = Slot 𝑁    &   𝑁 ∈ ℕ    &   𝑁 < 16       (𝐸𝐻) = (𝐸𝐺)
 
Theoremttgbas 26591 The base set of a subcomplex Hilbert space augmented with betweenness. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 25-Mar-2019.)
𝐺 = (toTG‘𝐻)    &   𝐵 = (Base‘𝐻)       𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺)
 
Theoremttgplusg 26592 The addition operation of a subcomplex Hilbert space augmented with betweenness. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 25-Mar-2019.)
𝐺 = (toTG‘𝐻)    &    + = (+g𝐻)        + = (+g𝐺)
 
Theoremttgsub 26593 The subtraction operation of a subcomplex Hilbert space augmented with betweenness. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 25-Mar-2019.)
𝐺 = (toTG‘𝐻)    &    = (-g𝐻)        = (-g𝐺)
 
Theoremttgvsca 26594 The scalar product of a subcomplex Hilbert space augmented with betweenness. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 25-Mar-2019.)
𝐺 = (toTG‘𝐻)    &    · = ( ·𝑠𝐻)        · = ( ·𝑠𝐺)
 
Theoremttgds 26595 The metric of a subcomplex Hilbert space augmented with betweenness. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 25-Mar-2019.)
𝐺 = (toTG‘𝐻)    &   𝐷 = (dist‘𝐻)       𝐷 = (dist‘𝐺)
 
Theoremttgitvval 26596* Betweenness for a subcomplex Hilbert space augmented with betweenness. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 25-Mar-2019.)
𝐺 = (toTG‘𝐻)    &   𝐼 = (Itv‘𝐺)    &   𝑃 = (Base‘𝐻)    &    = (-g𝐻)    &    · = ( ·𝑠𝐻)       ((𝐻𝑉𝑋𝑃𝑌𝑃) → (𝑋𝐼𝑌) = {𝑧𝑃 ∣ ∃𝑘 ∈ (0[,]1)(𝑧 𝑋) = (𝑘 · (𝑌 𝑋))})
 
Theoremttgelitv 26597* Betweenness for a subcomplex Hilbert space augmented with betweenness. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 25-Mar-2019.)
𝐺 = (toTG‘𝐻)    &   𝐼 = (Itv‘𝐺)    &   𝑃 = (Base‘𝐻)    &    = (-g𝐻)    &    · = ( ·𝑠𝐻)    &   (𝜑𝑋𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝑌𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐻𝑉)    &   (𝜑𝑍𝑃)       (𝜑 → (𝑍 ∈ (𝑋𝐼𝑌) ↔ ∃𝑘 ∈ (0[,]1)(𝑍 𝑋) = (𝑘 · (𝑌 𝑋))))
 
Theoremttgbtwnid 26598 Any subcomplex module equipped with the betweenness operation fulfills the identity of betweenness (Axiom A6). (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 26-Mar-2019.)
𝐺 = (toTG‘𝐻)    &   𝐼 = (Itv‘𝐺)    &   𝑃 = (Base‘𝐻)    &    = (-g𝐻)    &    · = ( ·𝑠𝐻)    &   (𝜑𝑋𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝑌𝑃)    &   𝑅 = (Base‘(Scalar‘𝐻))    &   (𝜑 → (0[,]1) ⊆ 𝑅)    &   (𝜑𝐻 ∈ ℂMod)    &   (𝜑𝑌 ∈ (𝑋𝐼𝑋))       (𝜑𝑋 = 𝑌)
 
Theoremttgcontlem1 26599 Lemma for % ttgcont . (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 24-May-2019.)
𝐺 = (toTG‘𝐻)    &   𝐼 = (Itv‘𝐺)    &   𝑃 = (Base‘𝐻)    &    = (-g𝐻)    &    · = ( ·𝑠𝐻)    &   (𝜑𝑋𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝑌𝑃)    &   𝑅 = (Base‘(Scalar‘𝐻))    &   (𝜑 → (0[,]1) ⊆ 𝑅)    &    + = (+g𝐻)    &   (𝜑𝐻 ∈ ℂVec)    &   (𝜑𝐴𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝑁𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝑀 ≠ 0)    &   (𝜑𝐾 ≠ 0)    &   (𝜑𝐾 ≠ 1)    &   (𝜑𝐿𝑀)    &   (𝜑𝐿 ≤ (𝑀 / 𝐾))    &   (𝜑𝐿 ∈ (0[,]1))    &   (𝜑𝐾 ∈ (0[,]1))    &   (𝜑𝑀 ∈ (0[,]𝐿))    &   (𝜑 → (𝑋 𝐴) = (𝐾 · (𝑌 𝐴)))    &   (𝜑 → (𝑋 𝐴) = (𝑀 · (𝑁 𝐴)))    &   (𝜑𝐵 = (𝐴 + (𝐿 · (𝑁 𝐴))))       (𝜑𝐵 ∈ (𝑋𝐼𝑌))
 
Theoremxmstrkgc 26600 Any metric space fulfills Tarski's geometry axioms of congruence. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 13-Mar-2019.)
(𝐺 ∈ ∞MetSp → 𝐺 ∈ TarskiGC)
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