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Theorem List for Metamath Proof Explorer - 11001-11100   *Has distinct variable group(s)
TypeLabelDescription
Statement
 
Theoremnegsubdid 11001 Distribution of negative over subtraction. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
(𝜑𝐴 ∈ ℂ)    &   (𝜑𝐵 ∈ ℂ)       (𝜑 → -(𝐴𝐵) = (-𝐴 + 𝐵))
 
Theoremnegsubdi2d 11002 Distribution of negative over subtraction. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
(𝜑𝐴 ∈ ℂ)    &   (𝜑𝐵 ∈ ℂ)       (𝜑 → -(𝐴𝐵) = (𝐵𝐴))
 
Theoremneg2subd 11003 Relationship between subtraction and negative. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
(𝜑𝐴 ∈ ℂ)    &   (𝜑𝐵 ∈ ℂ)       (𝜑 → (-𝐴 − -𝐵) = (𝐵𝐴))
 
Theoremsubaddd 11004 Relationship between subtraction and addition. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
(𝜑𝐴 ∈ ℂ)    &   (𝜑𝐵 ∈ ℂ)    &   (𝜑𝐶 ∈ ℂ)       (𝜑 → ((𝐴𝐵) = 𝐶 ↔ (𝐵 + 𝐶) = 𝐴))
 
Theoremsubadd2d 11005 Relationship between subtraction and addition. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
(𝜑𝐴 ∈ ℂ)    &   (𝜑𝐵 ∈ ℂ)    &   (𝜑𝐶 ∈ ℂ)       (𝜑 → ((𝐴𝐵) = 𝐶 ↔ (𝐶 + 𝐵) = 𝐴))
 
Theoremaddsubassd 11006 Associative-type law for subtraction and addition. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
(𝜑𝐴 ∈ ℂ)    &   (𝜑𝐵 ∈ ℂ)    &   (𝜑𝐶 ∈ ℂ)       (𝜑 → ((𝐴 + 𝐵) − 𝐶) = (𝐴 + (𝐵𝐶)))
 
Theoremaddsubd 11007 Law for subtraction and addition. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
(𝜑𝐴 ∈ ℂ)    &   (𝜑𝐵 ∈ ℂ)    &   (𝜑𝐶 ∈ ℂ)       (𝜑 → ((𝐴 + 𝐵) − 𝐶) = ((𝐴𝐶) + 𝐵))
 
Theoremsubadd23d 11008 Commutative/associative law for addition and subtraction. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
(𝜑𝐴 ∈ ℂ)    &   (𝜑𝐵 ∈ ℂ)    &   (𝜑𝐶 ∈ ℂ)       (𝜑 → ((𝐴𝐵) + 𝐶) = (𝐴 + (𝐶𝐵)))
 
Theoremaddsub12d 11009 Commutative/associative law for addition and subtraction. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
(𝜑𝐴 ∈ ℂ)    &   (𝜑𝐵 ∈ ℂ)    &   (𝜑𝐶 ∈ ℂ)       (𝜑 → (𝐴 + (𝐵𝐶)) = (𝐵 + (𝐴𝐶)))
 
Theoremnpncand 11010 Cancellation law for subtraction. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
(𝜑𝐴 ∈ ℂ)    &   (𝜑𝐵 ∈ ℂ)    &   (𝜑𝐶 ∈ ℂ)       (𝜑 → ((𝐴𝐵) + (𝐵𝐶)) = (𝐴𝐶))
 
Theoremnppcand 11011 Cancellation law for subtraction. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
(𝜑𝐴 ∈ ℂ)    &   (𝜑𝐵 ∈ ℂ)    &   (𝜑𝐶 ∈ ℂ)       (𝜑 → (((𝐴𝐵) + 𝐶) + 𝐵) = (𝐴 + 𝐶))
 
Theoremnppcan2d 11012 Cancellation law for subtraction. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
(𝜑𝐴 ∈ ℂ)    &   (𝜑𝐵 ∈ ℂ)    &   (𝜑𝐶 ∈ ℂ)       (𝜑 → ((𝐴 − (𝐵 + 𝐶)) + 𝐶) = (𝐴𝐵))
 
Theoremnppcan3d 11013 Cancellation law for subtraction. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
(𝜑𝐴 ∈ ℂ)    &   (𝜑𝐵 ∈ ℂ)    &   (𝜑𝐶 ∈ ℂ)       (𝜑 → ((𝐴𝐵) + (𝐶 + 𝐵)) = (𝐴 + 𝐶))
 
Theoremsubsubd 11014 Law for double subtraction. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
(𝜑𝐴 ∈ ℂ)    &   (𝜑𝐵 ∈ ℂ)    &   (𝜑𝐶 ∈ ℂ)       (𝜑 → (𝐴 − (𝐵𝐶)) = ((𝐴𝐵) + 𝐶))
 
Theoremsubsub2d 11015 Law for double subtraction. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
(𝜑𝐴 ∈ ℂ)    &   (𝜑𝐵 ∈ ℂ)    &   (𝜑𝐶 ∈ ℂ)       (𝜑 → (𝐴 − (𝐵𝐶)) = (𝐴 + (𝐶𝐵)))
 
Theoremsubsub3d 11016 Law for double subtraction. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
(𝜑𝐴 ∈ ℂ)    &   (𝜑𝐵 ∈ ℂ)    &   (𝜑𝐶 ∈ ℂ)       (𝜑 → (𝐴 − (𝐵𝐶)) = ((𝐴 + 𝐶) − 𝐵))
 
Theoremsubsub4d 11017 Law for double subtraction. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
(𝜑𝐴 ∈ ℂ)    &   (𝜑𝐵 ∈ ℂ)    &   (𝜑𝐶 ∈ ℂ)       (𝜑 → ((𝐴𝐵) − 𝐶) = (𝐴 − (𝐵 + 𝐶)))
 
Theoremsub32d 11018 Swap the second and third terms in a double subtraction. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
(𝜑𝐴 ∈ ℂ)    &   (𝜑𝐵 ∈ ℂ)    &   (𝜑𝐶 ∈ ℂ)       (𝜑 → ((𝐴𝐵) − 𝐶) = ((𝐴𝐶) − 𝐵))
 
Theoremnnncand 11019 Cancellation law for subtraction. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
(𝜑𝐴 ∈ ℂ)    &   (𝜑𝐵 ∈ ℂ)    &   (𝜑𝐶 ∈ ℂ)       (𝜑 → ((𝐴 − (𝐵𝐶)) − 𝐶) = (𝐴𝐵))
 
Theoremnnncan1d 11020 Cancellation law for subtraction. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
(𝜑𝐴 ∈ ℂ)    &   (𝜑𝐵 ∈ ℂ)    &   (𝜑𝐶 ∈ ℂ)       (𝜑 → ((𝐴𝐵) − (𝐴𝐶)) = (𝐶𝐵))
 
Theoremnnncan2d 11021 Cancellation law for subtraction. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
(𝜑𝐴 ∈ ℂ)    &   (𝜑𝐵 ∈ ℂ)    &   (𝜑𝐶 ∈ ℂ)       (𝜑 → ((𝐴𝐶) − (𝐵𝐶)) = (𝐴𝐵))
 
Theoremnpncan3d 11022 Cancellation law for subtraction. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
(𝜑𝐴 ∈ ℂ)    &   (𝜑𝐵 ∈ ℂ)    &   (𝜑𝐶 ∈ ℂ)       (𝜑 → ((𝐴𝐵) + (𝐶𝐴)) = (𝐶𝐵))
 
Theorempnpcand 11023 Cancellation law for mixed addition and subtraction. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
(𝜑𝐴 ∈ ℂ)    &   (𝜑𝐵 ∈ ℂ)    &   (𝜑𝐶 ∈ ℂ)       (𝜑 → ((𝐴 + 𝐵) − (𝐴 + 𝐶)) = (𝐵𝐶))
 
Theorempnpcan2d 11024 Cancellation law for mixed addition and subtraction. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
(𝜑𝐴 ∈ ℂ)    &   (𝜑𝐵 ∈ ℂ)    &   (𝜑𝐶 ∈ ℂ)       (𝜑 → ((𝐴 + 𝐶) − (𝐵 + 𝐶)) = (𝐴𝐵))
 
Theorempnncand 11025 Cancellation law for mixed addition and subtraction. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
(𝜑𝐴 ∈ ℂ)    &   (𝜑𝐵 ∈ ℂ)    &   (𝜑𝐶 ∈ ℂ)       (𝜑 → ((𝐴 + 𝐵) − (𝐴𝐶)) = (𝐵 + 𝐶))
 
Theoremppncand 11026 Cancellation law for mixed addition and subtraction. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
(𝜑𝐴 ∈ ℂ)    &   (𝜑𝐵 ∈ ℂ)    &   (𝜑𝐶 ∈ ℂ)       (𝜑 → ((𝐴 + 𝐵) + (𝐶𝐵)) = (𝐴 + 𝐶))
 
Theoremsubcand 11027 Cancellation law for subtraction. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
(𝜑𝐴 ∈ ℂ)    &   (𝜑𝐵 ∈ ℂ)    &   (𝜑𝐶 ∈ ℂ)    &   (𝜑 → (𝐴𝐵) = (𝐴𝐶))       (𝜑𝐵 = 𝐶)
 
Theoremsubcan2d 11028 Cancellation law for subtraction. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 22-Sep-2016.)
(𝜑𝐴 ∈ ℂ)    &   (𝜑𝐵 ∈ ℂ)    &   (𝜑𝐶 ∈ ℂ)    &   (𝜑 → (𝐴𝐶) = (𝐵𝐶))       (𝜑𝐴 = 𝐵)
 
Theoremsubcanad 11029 Cancellation law for subtraction. Deduction form of subcan 10930. Generalization of subcand 11027. (Contributed by David Moews, 28-Feb-2017.)
(𝜑𝐴 ∈ ℂ)    &   (𝜑𝐵 ∈ ℂ)    &   (𝜑𝐶 ∈ ℂ)       (𝜑 → ((𝐴𝐵) = (𝐴𝐶) ↔ 𝐵 = 𝐶))
 
Theoremsubneintrd 11030 Introducing subtraction on both sides of a statement of inequality. Contrapositive of subcand 11027. (Contributed by David Moews, 28-Feb-2017.)
(𝜑𝐴 ∈ ℂ)    &   (𝜑𝐵 ∈ ℂ)    &   (𝜑𝐶 ∈ ℂ)    &   (𝜑𝐵𝐶)       (𝜑 → (𝐴𝐵) ≠ (𝐴𝐶))
 
Theoremsubcan2ad 11031 Cancellation law for subtraction. Deduction form of subcan2 10900. Generalization of subcan2d 11028. (Contributed by David Moews, 28-Feb-2017.)
(𝜑𝐴 ∈ ℂ)    &   (𝜑𝐵 ∈ ℂ)    &   (𝜑𝐶 ∈ ℂ)       (𝜑 → ((𝐴𝐶) = (𝐵𝐶) ↔ 𝐴 = 𝐵))
 
Theoremsubneintr2d 11032 Introducing subtraction on both sides of a statement of inequality. Contrapositive of subcan2d 11028. (Contributed by David Moews, 28-Feb-2017.)
(𝜑𝐴 ∈ ℂ)    &   (𝜑𝐵 ∈ ℂ)    &   (𝜑𝐶 ∈ ℂ)    &   (𝜑𝐴𝐵)       (𝜑 → (𝐴𝐶) ≠ (𝐵𝐶))
 
Theoremaddsub4d 11033 Rearrangement of 4 terms in a mixed addition and subtraction. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
(𝜑𝐴 ∈ ℂ)    &   (𝜑𝐵 ∈ ℂ)    &   (𝜑𝐶 ∈ ℂ)    &   (𝜑𝐷 ∈ ℂ)       (𝜑 → ((𝐴 + 𝐵) − (𝐶 + 𝐷)) = ((𝐴𝐶) + (𝐵𝐷)))
 
Theoremsubadd4d 11034 Rearrangement of 4 terms in a mixed addition and subtraction. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
(𝜑𝐴 ∈ ℂ)    &   (𝜑𝐵 ∈ ℂ)    &   (𝜑𝐶 ∈ ℂ)    &   (𝜑𝐷 ∈ ℂ)       (𝜑 → ((𝐴𝐵) − (𝐶𝐷)) = ((𝐴 + 𝐷) − (𝐵 + 𝐶)))
 
Theoremsub4d 11035 Rearrangement of 4 terms in a subtraction. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
(𝜑𝐴 ∈ ℂ)    &   (𝜑𝐵 ∈ ℂ)    &   (𝜑𝐶 ∈ ℂ)    &   (𝜑𝐷 ∈ ℂ)       (𝜑 → ((𝐴𝐵) − (𝐶𝐷)) = ((𝐴𝐶) − (𝐵𝐷)))
 
Theorem2addsubd 11036 Law for subtraction and addition. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
(𝜑𝐴 ∈ ℂ)    &   (𝜑𝐵 ∈ ℂ)    &   (𝜑𝐶 ∈ ℂ)    &   (𝜑𝐷 ∈ ℂ)       (𝜑 → (((𝐴 + 𝐵) + 𝐶) − 𝐷) = (((𝐴 + 𝐶) − 𝐷) + 𝐵))
 
Theoremaddsubeq4d 11037 Relation between sums and differences. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
(𝜑𝐴 ∈ ℂ)    &   (𝜑𝐵 ∈ ℂ)    &   (𝜑𝐶 ∈ ℂ)    &   (𝜑𝐷 ∈ ℂ)       (𝜑 → ((𝐴 + 𝐵) = (𝐶 + 𝐷) ↔ (𝐶𝐴) = (𝐵𝐷)))
 
Theoremsubeqxfrd 11038 Transfer two terms of a subtraction in an equality. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 2-Feb-2020.)
(𝜑𝐴 ∈ ℂ)    &   (𝜑𝐵 ∈ ℂ)    &   (𝜑𝐶 ∈ ℂ)    &   (𝜑𝐷 ∈ ℂ)    &   (𝜑 → (𝐴𝐵) = (𝐶𝐷))       (𝜑 → (𝐴𝐶) = (𝐵𝐷))
 
Theoremmvlraddd 11039 Move LHS right addition to RHS. (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 15-Oct-2018.)
(𝜑𝐴 ∈ ℂ)    &   (𝜑𝐵 ∈ ℂ)    &   (𝜑 → (𝐴 + 𝐵) = 𝐶)       (𝜑𝐴 = (𝐶𝐵))
 
Theoremmvlladdd 11040 Move LHS left addition to RHS. (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 15-Oct-2018.)
(𝜑𝐴 ∈ ℂ)    &   (𝜑𝐵 ∈ ℂ)    &   (𝜑 → (𝐴 + 𝐵) = 𝐶)       (𝜑𝐵 = (𝐶𝐴))
 
Theoremmvrraddd 11041 Move RHS right addition to LHS. (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 15-Oct-2018.)
(𝜑𝐵 ∈ ℂ)    &   (𝜑𝐶 ∈ ℂ)    &   (𝜑𝐴 = (𝐵 + 𝐶))       (𝜑 → (𝐴𝐶) = 𝐵)
 
Theoremmvrladdd 11042 Move RHS left addition to LHS. (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 11-Oct-2018.)
(𝜑𝐵 ∈ ℂ)    &   (𝜑𝐶 ∈ ℂ)    &   (𝜑𝐴 = (𝐵 + 𝐶))       (𝜑 → (𝐴𝐵) = 𝐶)
 
Theoremassraddsubd 11043 Associate RHS addition-subtraction. (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 15-Oct-2018.)
(𝜑𝐵 ∈ ℂ)    &   (𝜑𝐶 ∈ ℂ)    &   (𝜑𝐷 ∈ ℂ)    &   (𝜑𝐴 = ((𝐵 + 𝐶) − 𝐷))       (𝜑𝐴 = (𝐵 + (𝐶𝐷)))
 
Theoremsubaddeqd 11044 Transfer two terms of a subtraction to an addition in an equality. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 2-Feb-2020.)
(𝜑𝐴 ∈ ℂ)    &   (𝜑𝐵 ∈ ℂ)    &   (𝜑𝐶 ∈ ℂ)    &   (𝜑𝐷 ∈ ℂ)    &   (𝜑 → (𝐴 + 𝐵) = (𝐶 + 𝐷))       (𝜑 → (𝐴𝐷) = (𝐶𝐵))
 
Theoremaddlsub 11045 Left-subtraction: Subtraction of the left summand from the result of an addition. (Contributed by BJ, 6-Jun-2019.)
(𝜑𝐴 ∈ ℂ)    &   (𝜑𝐵 ∈ ℂ)    &   (𝜑𝐶 ∈ ℂ)       (𝜑 → ((𝐴 + 𝐵) = 𝐶𝐴 = (𝐶𝐵)))
 
Theoremaddrsub 11046 Right-subtraction: Subtraction of the right summand from the result of an addition. (Contributed by BJ, 6-Jun-2019.)
(𝜑𝐴 ∈ ℂ)    &   (𝜑𝐵 ∈ ℂ)    &   (𝜑𝐶 ∈ ℂ)       (𝜑 → ((𝐴 + 𝐵) = 𝐶𝐵 = (𝐶𝐴)))
 
Theoremsubexsub 11047 A subtraction law: Exchanging the subtrahend and the result of the subtraction. (Contributed by BJ, 6-Jun-2019.)
(𝜑𝐴 ∈ ℂ)    &   (𝜑𝐵 ∈ ℂ)    &   (𝜑𝐶 ∈ ℂ)       (𝜑 → (𝐴 = (𝐶𝐵) ↔ 𝐵 = (𝐶𝐴)))
 
Theoremaddid0 11048 If adding a number to a another number yields the other number, the added number must be 0. This shows that 0 is the unique (right) identity of the complex numbers. (Contributed by AV, 17-Jan-2021.)
((𝑋 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑌 ∈ ℂ) → ((𝑋 + 𝑌) = 𝑋𝑌 = 0))
 
Theoremaddn0nid 11049 Adding a nonzero number to a complex number does not yield the complex number. (Contributed by AV, 17-Jan-2021.)
((𝑋 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑌 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑌 ≠ 0) → (𝑋 + 𝑌) ≠ 𝑋)
 
Theorempnpncand 11050 Addition/subtraction cancellation law. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 14-Dec-2017.)
(𝜑𝐴 ∈ ℂ)    &   (𝜑𝐵 ∈ ℂ)    &   (𝜑𝐶 ∈ ℂ)       (𝜑 → ((𝐴 + (𝐵𝐶)) + (𝐶𝐵)) = 𝐴)
 
Theoremsubeqrev 11051 Reverse the order of subtraction in an equality. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 8-Jul-2013.)
(((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐷 ∈ ℂ)) → ((𝐴𝐵) = (𝐶𝐷) ↔ (𝐵𝐴) = (𝐷𝐶)))
 
Theoremaddeq0 11052 Two complex numbers add up to zero iff they are each other's opposites. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 2-May-2017.)
((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) → ((𝐴 + 𝐵) = 0 ↔ 𝐴 = -𝐵))
 
Theorempncan1 11053 Cancellation law for addition and subtraction with 1. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 3-Oct-2018.)
(𝐴 ∈ ℂ → ((𝐴 + 1) − 1) = 𝐴)
 
Theoremnpcan1 11054 Cancellation law for subtraction and addition with 1. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 5-Oct-2018.)
(𝐴 ∈ ℂ → ((𝐴 − 1) + 1) = 𝐴)
 
Theoremsubeq0bd 11055 If two complex numbers are equal, their difference is zero. Consequence of subeq0ad 10996. Converse of subeq0d 10994. Contrapositive of subne0ad 10997. (Contributed by David Moews, 28-Feb-2017.)
(𝜑𝐴 ∈ ℂ)    &   (𝜑𝐴 = 𝐵)       (𝜑 → (𝐴𝐵) = 0)
 
Theoremrenegcld 11056 Closure law for negative of reals. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
(𝜑𝐴 ∈ ℝ)       (𝜑 → -𝐴 ∈ ℝ)
 
Theoremresubcld 11057 Closure law for subtraction of reals. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
(𝜑𝐴 ∈ ℝ)    &   (𝜑𝐵 ∈ ℝ)       (𝜑 → (𝐴𝐵) ∈ ℝ)
 
Theoremnegn0 11058* The image under negation of a nonempty set of reals is nonempty. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 21-Mar-2011.)
((𝐴 ⊆ ℝ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ ∅) → {𝑧 ∈ ℝ ∣ -𝑧𝐴} ≠ ∅)
 
Theoremnegf1o 11059* Negation is an isomorphism of a subset of the real numbers to the negated elements of the subset. (Contributed by AV, 9-Aug-2020.)
𝐹 = (𝑥𝐴 ↦ -𝑥)       (𝐴 ⊆ ℝ → 𝐹:𝐴1-1-onto→{𝑛 ∈ ℝ ∣ -𝑛𝐴})
 
5.3.3  Multiplication
 
Theoremkcnktkm1cn 11060 k times k minus 1 is a complex number if k is a complex number. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 11-Mar-2018.)
(𝐾 ∈ ℂ → (𝐾 · (𝐾 − 1)) ∈ ℂ)
 
Theoremmuladd 11061 Product of two sums. (Contributed by NM, 14-Jan-2006.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 19-Nov-2011.)
(((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐷 ∈ ℂ)) → ((𝐴 + 𝐵) · (𝐶 + 𝐷)) = (((𝐴 · 𝐶) + (𝐷 · 𝐵)) + ((𝐴 · 𝐷) + (𝐶 · 𝐵))))
 
Theoremsubdi 11062 Distribution of multiplication over subtraction. Theorem I.5 of [Apostol] p. 18. (Contributed by NM, 18-Nov-2004.)
((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℂ) → (𝐴 · (𝐵𝐶)) = ((𝐴 · 𝐵) − (𝐴 · 𝐶)))
 
Theoremsubdir 11063 Distribution of multiplication over subtraction. Theorem I.5 of [Apostol] p. 18. (Contributed by NM, 30-Dec-2005.)
((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℂ) → ((𝐴𝐵) · 𝐶) = ((𝐴 · 𝐶) − (𝐵 · 𝐶)))
 
Theoremine0 11064 The imaginary unit i is not zero. (Contributed by NM, 6-May-1999.)
i ≠ 0
 
Theoremmulneg1 11065 Product with negative is negative of product. Theorem I.12 of [Apostol] p. 18. (Contributed by NM, 14-May-1999.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) → (-𝐴 · 𝐵) = -(𝐴 · 𝐵))
 
Theoremmulneg2 11066 The product with a negative is the negative of the product. (Contributed by NM, 30-Jul-2004.)
((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) → (𝐴 · -𝐵) = -(𝐴 · 𝐵))
 
Theoremmulneg12 11067 Swap the negative sign in a product. (Contributed by NM, 30-Jul-2004.)
((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) → (-𝐴 · 𝐵) = (𝐴 · -𝐵))
 
Theoremmul2neg 11068 Product of two negatives. Theorem I.12 of [Apostol] p. 18. (Contributed by NM, 30-Jul-2004.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 19-Nov-2011.)
((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) → (-𝐴 · -𝐵) = (𝐴 · 𝐵))
 
Theoremsubmul2 11069 Convert a subtraction to addition using multiplication by a negative. (Contributed by NM, 2-Feb-2007.)
((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℂ) → (𝐴 − (𝐵 · 𝐶)) = (𝐴 + (𝐵 · -𝐶)))
 
Theoremmulm1 11070 Product with minus one is negative. (Contributed by NM, 16-Nov-1999.)
(𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (-1 · 𝐴) = -𝐴)
 
Theoremaddneg1mul 11071 Addition with product with minus one is a subtraction. (Contributed by AV, 18-Oct-2021.)
((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) → (𝐴 + (-1 · 𝐵)) = (𝐴𝐵))
 
Theoremmulsub 11072 Product of two differences. (Contributed by NM, 14-Jan-2006.)
(((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐷 ∈ ℂ)) → ((𝐴𝐵) · (𝐶𝐷)) = (((𝐴 · 𝐶) + (𝐷 · 𝐵)) − ((𝐴 · 𝐷) + (𝐶 · 𝐵))))
 
Theoremmulsub2 11073 Swap the order of subtraction in a multiplication. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 24-Jun-2013.)
(((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐷 ∈ ℂ)) → ((𝐴𝐵) · (𝐶𝐷)) = ((𝐵𝐴) · (𝐷𝐶)))
 
Theoremmulm1i 11074 Product with minus one is negative. (Contributed by NM, 31-Jul-1999.)
𝐴 ∈ ℂ       (-1 · 𝐴) = -𝐴
 
Theoremmulneg1i 11075 Product with negative is negative of product. Theorem I.12 of [Apostol] p. 18. (Contributed by NM, 10-Feb-1995.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
𝐴 ∈ ℂ    &   𝐵 ∈ ℂ       (-𝐴 · 𝐵) = -(𝐴 · 𝐵)
 
Theoremmulneg2i 11076 Product with negative is negative of product. (Contributed by NM, 31-Jul-1999.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
𝐴 ∈ ℂ    &   𝐵 ∈ ℂ       (𝐴 · -𝐵) = -(𝐴 · 𝐵)
 
Theoremmul2negi 11077 Product of two negatives. Theorem I.12 of [Apostol] p. 18. (Contributed by NM, 14-Feb-1995.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
𝐴 ∈ ℂ    &   𝐵 ∈ ℂ       (-𝐴 · -𝐵) = (𝐴 · 𝐵)
 
Theoremsubdii 11078 Distribution of multiplication over subtraction. Theorem I.5 of [Apostol] p. 18. (Contributed by NM, 26-Nov-1994.)
𝐴 ∈ ℂ    &   𝐵 ∈ ℂ    &   𝐶 ∈ ℂ       (𝐴 · (𝐵𝐶)) = ((𝐴 · 𝐵) − (𝐴 · 𝐶))
 
Theoremsubdiri 11079 Distribution of multiplication over subtraction. Theorem I.5 of [Apostol] p. 18. (Contributed by NM, 8-May-1999.)
𝐴 ∈ ℂ    &   𝐵 ∈ ℂ    &   𝐶 ∈ ℂ       ((𝐴𝐵) · 𝐶) = ((𝐴 · 𝐶) − (𝐵 · 𝐶))
 
Theoremmuladdi 11080 Product of two sums. (Contributed by NM, 17-May-1999.)
𝐴 ∈ ℂ    &   𝐵 ∈ ℂ    &   𝐶 ∈ ℂ    &   𝐷 ∈ ℂ       ((𝐴 + 𝐵) · (𝐶 + 𝐷)) = (((𝐴 · 𝐶) + (𝐷 · 𝐵)) + ((𝐴 · 𝐷) + (𝐶 · 𝐵)))
 
Theoremmulm1d 11081 Product with minus one is negative. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
(𝜑𝐴 ∈ ℂ)       (𝜑 → (-1 · 𝐴) = -𝐴)
 
Theoremmulneg1d 11082 Product with negative is negative of product. Theorem I.12 of [Apostol] p. 18. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
(𝜑𝐴 ∈ ℂ)    &   (𝜑𝐵 ∈ ℂ)       (𝜑 → (-𝐴 · 𝐵) = -(𝐴 · 𝐵))
 
Theoremmulneg2d 11083 Product with negative is negative of product. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
(𝜑𝐴 ∈ ℂ)    &   (𝜑𝐵 ∈ ℂ)       (𝜑 → (𝐴 · -𝐵) = -(𝐴 · 𝐵))
 
Theoremmul2negd 11084 Product of two negatives. Theorem I.12 of [Apostol] p. 18. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
(𝜑𝐴 ∈ ℂ)    &   (𝜑𝐵 ∈ ℂ)       (𝜑 → (-𝐴 · -𝐵) = (𝐴 · 𝐵))
 
Theoremsubdid 11085 Distribution of multiplication over subtraction. Theorem I.5 of [Apostol] p. 18. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
(𝜑𝐴 ∈ ℂ)    &   (𝜑𝐵 ∈ ℂ)    &   (𝜑𝐶 ∈ ℂ)       (𝜑 → (𝐴 · (𝐵𝐶)) = ((𝐴 · 𝐵) − (𝐴 · 𝐶)))
 
Theoremsubdird 11086 Distribution of multiplication over subtraction. Theorem I.5 of [Apostol] p. 18. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
(𝜑𝐴 ∈ ℂ)    &   (𝜑𝐵 ∈ ℂ)    &   (𝜑𝐶 ∈ ℂ)       (𝜑 → ((𝐴𝐵) · 𝐶) = ((𝐴 · 𝐶) − (𝐵 · 𝐶)))
 
Theoremmuladdd 11087 Product of two sums. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
(𝜑𝐴 ∈ ℂ)    &   (𝜑𝐵 ∈ ℂ)    &   (𝜑𝐶 ∈ ℂ)    &   (𝜑𝐷 ∈ ℂ)       (𝜑 → ((𝐴 + 𝐵) · (𝐶 + 𝐷)) = (((𝐴 · 𝐶) + (𝐷 · 𝐵)) + ((𝐴 · 𝐷) + (𝐶 · 𝐵))))
 
Theoremmulsubd 11088 Product of two differences. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
(𝜑𝐴 ∈ ℂ)    &   (𝜑𝐵 ∈ ℂ)    &   (𝜑𝐶 ∈ ℂ)    &   (𝜑𝐷 ∈ ℂ)       (𝜑 → ((𝐴𝐵) · (𝐶𝐷)) = (((𝐴 · 𝐶) + (𝐷 · 𝐵)) − ((𝐴 · 𝐷) + (𝐶 · 𝐵))))
 
Theoremmuls1d 11089 Multiplication by one minus a number. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 23-Dec-2017.)
(𝜑𝐴 ∈ ℂ)    &   (𝜑𝐵 ∈ ℂ)       (𝜑 → (𝐴 · (𝐵 − 1)) = ((𝐴 · 𝐵) − 𝐴))
 
Theoremmulsubfacd 11090 Multiplication followed by the subtraction of a factor. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 28-Aug-2018.)
(𝜑𝐴 ∈ ℂ)    &   (𝜑𝐵 ∈ ℂ)       (𝜑 → ((𝐴 · 𝐵) − 𝐵) = ((𝐴 − 1) · 𝐵))
 
Theoremaddmulsub 11091 The product of a sum and a difference. (Contributed by AV, 5-Mar-2023.)
(((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐷 ∈ ℂ)) → ((𝐴 + 𝐵) · (𝐶𝐷)) = (((𝐴 · 𝐶) + (𝐵 · 𝐶)) − ((𝐴 · 𝐷) + (𝐵 · 𝐷))))
 
Theoremsubaddmulsub 11092 The difference with a product of a sum and a difference. (Contributed by AV, 5-Mar-2023.)
(((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐷 ∈ ℂ) ∧ 𝐸 ∈ ℂ) → (𝐸 − ((𝐴 + 𝐵) · (𝐶𝐷))) = (((𝐸 − (𝐴 · 𝐶)) − (𝐵 · 𝐶)) + ((𝐴 · 𝐷) + (𝐵 · 𝐷))))
 
Theoremmulsubaddmulsub 11093 A special difference of a product with a product of a sum and a difference. (Contributed by AV, 5-Mar-2023.)
(((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐷 ∈ ℂ)) → ((𝐵 · 𝐶) − ((𝐴 + 𝐵) · (𝐶𝐷))) = (((𝐴 · 𝐷) + (𝐵 · 𝐷)) − (𝐴 · 𝐶)))
 
5.3.4  Ordering on reals (cont.)
 
Theoremgt0ne0 11094 Positive implies nonzero. (Contributed by NM, 3-Oct-1999.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴) → 𝐴 ≠ 0)
 
Theoremlt0ne0 11095 A number which is less than zero is not zero. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 13-Sep-2014.)
((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐴 < 0) → 𝐴 ≠ 0)
 
Theoremltadd1 11096 Addition to both sides of 'less than'. (Contributed by NM, 12-Nov-1999.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℝ) → (𝐴 < 𝐵 ↔ (𝐴 + 𝐶) < (𝐵 + 𝐶)))
 
Theoremleadd1 11097 Addition to both sides of 'less than or equal to'. (Contributed by NM, 18-Oct-1999.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℝ) → (𝐴𝐵 ↔ (𝐴 + 𝐶) ≤ (𝐵 + 𝐶)))
 
Theoremleadd2 11098 Addition to both sides of 'less than or equal to'. (Contributed by NM, 26-Oct-1999.)
((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℝ) → (𝐴𝐵 ↔ (𝐶 + 𝐴) ≤ (𝐶 + 𝐵)))
 
Theoremltsubadd 11099 'Less than' relationship between subtraction and addition. (Contributed by NM, 21-Jan-1997.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℝ) → ((𝐴𝐵) < 𝐶𝐴 < (𝐶 + 𝐵)))
 
Theoremltsubadd2 11100 'Less than' relationship between subtraction and addition. (Contributed by NM, 21-Jan-1997.)
((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℝ) → ((𝐴𝐵) < 𝐶𝐴 < (𝐵 + 𝐶)))
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