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Theorem List for Metamath Proof Explorer - 27601-27700   *Has distinct variable group(s)
TypeLabelDescription
Statement
 
Theoremwwlksnredwwlkn 27601* For each walk (as word) of length at least 1 there is a shorter walk (as word). (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 22-Aug-2018.) (Revised by AV, 18-Apr-2021.) (Revised by AV, 26-Oct-2022.)
𝐸 = (Edg‘𝐺)       (𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 → (𝑊 ∈ ((𝑁 + 1) WWalksN 𝐺) → ∃𝑦 ∈ (𝑁 WWalksN 𝐺)((𝑊 prefix (𝑁 + 1)) = 𝑦 ∧ {(lastS‘𝑦), (lastS‘𝑊)} ∈ 𝐸)))
 
Theoremwwlksnredwwlkn0 27602* For each walk (as word) of length at least 1 there is a shorter walk (as word) starting at the same vertex. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 22-Aug-2018.) (Revised by AV, 18-Apr-2021.) (Revised by AV, 26-Oct-2022.)
𝐸 = (Edg‘𝐺)       ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0𝑊 ∈ ((𝑁 + 1) WWalksN 𝐺)) → ((𝑊‘0) = 𝑃 ↔ ∃𝑦 ∈ (𝑁 WWalksN 𝐺)((𝑊 prefix (𝑁 + 1)) = 𝑦 ∧ (𝑦‘0) = 𝑃 ∧ {(lastS‘𝑦), (lastS‘𝑊)} ∈ 𝐸)))
 
Theoremwwlksnextwrd 27603* Lemma for wwlksnextbij 27608. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 5-Aug-2018.) (Revised by AV, 18-Apr-2021.) (Revised by AV, 27-Oct-2022.)
𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)    &   𝐸 = (Edg‘𝐺)    &   𝐷 = {𝑤 ∈ Word 𝑉 ∣ ((♯‘𝑤) = (𝑁 + 2) ∧ (𝑤 prefix (𝑁 + 1)) = 𝑊 ∧ {(lastS‘𝑊), (lastS‘𝑤)} ∈ 𝐸)}       (𝑊 ∈ (𝑁 WWalksN 𝐺) → 𝐷 = {𝑤 ∈ ((𝑁 + 1) WWalksN 𝐺) ∣ ((𝑤 prefix (𝑁 + 1)) = 𝑊 ∧ {(lastS‘𝑊), (lastS‘𝑤)} ∈ 𝐸)})
 
Theoremwwlksnextfun 27604* Lemma for wwlksnextbij 27608. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 7-Aug-2018.) (Revised by AV, 18-Apr-2021.) (Revised by AV, 27-Oct-2022.)
𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)    &   𝐸 = (Edg‘𝐺)    &   𝐷 = {𝑤 ∈ Word 𝑉 ∣ ((♯‘𝑤) = (𝑁 + 2) ∧ (𝑤 prefix (𝑁 + 1)) = 𝑊 ∧ {(lastS‘𝑊), (lastS‘𝑤)} ∈ 𝐸)}    &   𝑅 = {𝑛𝑉 ∣ {(lastS‘𝑊), 𝑛} ∈ 𝐸}    &   𝐹 = (𝑡𝐷 ↦ (lastS‘𝑡))       (𝑁 ∈ ℕ0𝐹:𝐷𝑅)
 
Theoremwwlksnextinj 27605* Lemma for wwlksnextbij 27608. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 7-Aug-2018.) (Revised by AV, 18-Apr-2021.) (Revised by AV, 27-Oct-2022.)
𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)    &   𝐸 = (Edg‘𝐺)    &   𝐷 = {𝑤 ∈ Word 𝑉 ∣ ((♯‘𝑤) = (𝑁 + 2) ∧ (𝑤 prefix (𝑁 + 1)) = 𝑊 ∧ {(lastS‘𝑊), (lastS‘𝑤)} ∈ 𝐸)}    &   𝑅 = {𝑛𝑉 ∣ {(lastS‘𝑊), 𝑛} ∈ 𝐸}    &   𝐹 = (𝑡𝐷 ↦ (lastS‘𝑡))       (𝑁 ∈ ℕ0𝐹:𝐷1-1𝑅)
 
Theoremwwlksnextsurj 27606* Lemma for wwlksnextbij 27608. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 7-Aug-2018.) (Revised by AV, 18-Apr-2021.) (Revised by AV, 27-Oct-2022.)
𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)    &   𝐸 = (Edg‘𝐺)    &   𝐷 = {𝑤 ∈ Word 𝑉 ∣ ((♯‘𝑤) = (𝑁 + 2) ∧ (𝑤 prefix (𝑁 + 1)) = 𝑊 ∧ {(lastS‘𝑊), (lastS‘𝑤)} ∈ 𝐸)}    &   𝑅 = {𝑛𝑉 ∣ {(lastS‘𝑊), 𝑛} ∈ 𝐸}    &   𝐹 = (𝑡𝐷 ↦ (lastS‘𝑡))       (𝑊 ∈ (𝑁 WWalksN 𝐺) → 𝐹:𝐷onto𝑅)
 
Theoremwwlksnextbij0 27607* Lemma for wwlksnextbij 27608. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 7-Aug-2018.) (Revised by AV, 18-Apr-2021.)
𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)    &   𝐸 = (Edg‘𝐺)    &   𝐷 = {𝑤 ∈ Word 𝑉 ∣ ((♯‘𝑤) = (𝑁 + 2) ∧ (𝑤 prefix (𝑁 + 1)) = 𝑊 ∧ {(lastS‘𝑊), (lastS‘𝑤)} ∈ 𝐸)}    &   𝑅 = {𝑛𝑉 ∣ {(lastS‘𝑊), 𝑛} ∈ 𝐸}    &   𝐹 = (𝑡𝐷 ↦ (lastS‘𝑡))       (𝑊 ∈ (𝑁 WWalksN 𝐺) → 𝐹:𝐷1-1-onto𝑅)
 
Theoremwwlksnextbij 27608* There is a bijection between the extensions of a walk (as word) by an edge and the set of vertices being connected to the trailing vertex of the walk. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 21-Aug-2018.) (Revised by AV, 18-Apr-2021.) (Revised by AV, 27-Oct-2022.)
𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)    &   𝐸 = (Edg‘𝐺)       (𝑊 ∈ (𝑁 WWalksN 𝐺) → ∃𝑓 𝑓:{𝑤 ∈ ((𝑁 + 1) WWalksN 𝐺) ∣ ((𝑤 prefix (𝑁 + 1)) = 𝑊 ∧ {(lastS‘𝑊), (lastS‘𝑤)} ∈ 𝐸)}–1-1-onto→{𝑛𝑉 ∣ {(lastS‘𝑊), 𝑛} ∈ 𝐸})
 
Theoremwwlksnexthasheq 27609* The number of the extensions of a walk (as word) by an edge equals the number of vertices being connected to the trailing vertex of the walk. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 23-Aug-2018.) (Revised by AV, 19-Apr-2021.) (Revised by AV, 27-Oct-2022.)
𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)    &   𝐸 = (Edg‘𝐺)       (𝑊 ∈ (𝑁 WWalksN 𝐺) → (♯‘{𝑤 ∈ ((𝑁 + 1) WWalksN 𝐺) ∣ ((𝑤 prefix (𝑁 + 1)) = 𝑊 ∧ {(lastS‘𝑊), (lastS‘𝑤)} ∈ 𝐸)}) = (♯‘{𝑛𝑉 ∣ {(lastS‘𝑊), 𝑛} ∈ 𝐸}))
 
Theoremdisjxwwlksn 27610* Sets of walks (as words) extended by an edge are disjunct if each set contains extensions of distinct walks. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 29-Jul-2018.) (Revised by AV, 19-Apr-2021.) (Revised by AV, 27-Oct-2022.)
𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)    &   𝐸 = (Edg‘𝐺)       Disj 𝑦 ∈ (𝑁 WWalksN 𝐺){𝑥 ∈ Word 𝑉 ∣ ((𝑥 prefix 𝑁) = 𝑦 ∧ (𝑦‘0) = 𝑃 ∧ {(lastS‘𝑦), (lastS‘𝑥)} ∈ 𝐸)}
 
Theoremwwlksnndef 27611 Conditions for WWalksN not being defined. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 30-Jul-2018.) (Revised by AV, 19-Apr-2021.)
((𝐺 ∉ V ∨ 𝑁 ∉ ℕ0) → (𝑁 WWalksN 𝐺) = ∅)
 
Theoremwwlksnfi 27612 The number of walks represented by words of fixed length is finite if the number of vertices is finite (in the graph). (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 30-Jul-2018.) (Revised by AV, 19-Apr-2021.) (Proof shortened by JJ, 18-Nov-2022.)
((Vtx‘𝐺) ∈ Fin → (𝑁 WWalksN 𝐺) ∈ Fin)
 
TheoremwwlksnfiOLD 27613 Obsolete version of wwlksnfiOLD 27613 as of 4-May-2023. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 30-Jul-2018.) (Revised by AV, 19-Apr-2021.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
((Vtx‘𝐺) ∈ Fin → (𝑁 WWalksN 𝐺) ∈ Fin)
 
Theoremwlksnfi 27614* The number of walks of fixed length is finite if the number of vertices is finite (in the graph). (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 25-Aug-2018.) (Revised by AV, 20-Apr-2021.)
((𝐺 ∈ FinUSGraph ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) → {𝑝 ∈ (Walks‘𝐺) ∣ (♯‘(1st𝑝)) = 𝑁} ∈ Fin)
 
Theoremwlksnwwlknvbij 27615* There is a bijection between the set of walks of a fixed length and the set of walks represented by words of the same length and starting at the same vertex. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 22-Jul-2018.) (Revised by AV, 5-Aug-2022.)
((𝐺 ∈ USPGraph ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) → ∃𝑓 𝑓:{𝑝 ∈ (Walks‘𝐺) ∣ ((♯‘(1st𝑝)) = 𝑁 ∧ ((2nd𝑝)‘0) = 𝑋)}–1-1-onto→{𝑤 ∈ (𝑁 WWalksN 𝐺) ∣ (𝑤‘0) = 𝑋})
 
Theoremwwlksnextproplem1 27616 Lemma 1 for wwlksnextprop 27619. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 31-Jul-2018.) (Revised by AV, 20-Apr-2021.) (Revised by AV, 29-Oct-2022.)
𝑋 = ((𝑁 + 1) WWalksN 𝐺)       ((𝑊𝑋𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) → ((𝑊 prefix (𝑁 + 1))‘0) = (𝑊‘0))
 
Theoremwwlksnextproplem2 27617 Lemma 2 for wwlksnextprop 27619. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 1-Aug-2018.) (Revised by AV, 20-Apr-2021.) (Revised by AV, 29-Oct-2022.)
𝑋 = ((𝑁 + 1) WWalksN 𝐺)    &   𝐸 = (Edg‘𝐺)       ((𝑊𝑋𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) → {(lastS‘(𝑊 prefix (𝑁 + 1))), (lastS‘𝑊)} ∈ 𝐸)
 
Theoremwwlksnextproplem3 27618* Lemma 3 for wwlksnextprop 27619. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 1-Aug-2018.) (Revised by AV, 20-Apr-2021.) (Revised by AV, 29-Oct-2022.)
𝑋 = ((𝑁 + 1) WWalksN 𝐺)    &   𝐸 = (Edg‘𝐺)    &   𝑌 = {𝑤 ∈ (𝑁 WWalksN 𝐺) ∣ (𝑤‘0) = 𝑃}       ((𝑊𝑋 ∧ (𝑊‘0) = 𝑃𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) → (𝑊 prefix (𝑁 + 1)) ∈ 𝑌)
 
Theoremwwlksnextprop 27619* Adding additional properties to the set of walks (as words) of a fixed length starting at a fixed vertex. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 1-Aug-2018.) (Revised by AV, 20-Apr-2021.) (Revised by AV, 29-Oct-2022.)
𝑋 = ((𝑁 + 1) WWalksN 𝐺)    &   𝐸 = (Edg‘𝐺)    &   𝑌 = {𝑤 ∈ (𝑁 WWalksN 𝐺) ∣ (𝑤‘0) = 𝑃}       (𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 → {𝑥𝑋 ∣ (𝑥‘0) = 𝑃} = {𝑥𝑋 ∣ ∃𝑦𝑌 ((𝑥 prefix (𝑁 + 1)) = 𝑦 ∧ (𝑦‘0) = 𝑃 ∧ {(lastS‘𝑦), (lastS‘𝑥)} ∈ 𝐸)})
 
Theoremdisjxwwlkn 27620* Sets of walks (as words) extended by an edge are disjunct if each set contains extensions of distinct walks. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 21-Aug-2018.) (Revised by AV, 20-Apr-2021.) (Revised by AV, 26-Oct-2022.)
𝑋 = ((𝑁 + 1) WWalksN 𝐺)    &   𝐸 = (Edg‘𝐺)    &   𝑌 = {𝑤 ∈ (𝑁 WWalksN 𝐺) ∣ (𝑤‘0) = 𝑃}       Disj 𝑦𝑌 {𝑥𝑋 ∣ ((𝑥 prefix 𝑀) = 𝑦 ∧ (𝑦‘0) = 𝑃 ∧ {(lastS‘𝑦), (lastS‘𝑥)} ∈ 𝐸)}
 
Theoremhashwwlksnext 27621* Number of walks (as words) extended by an edge as a sum over the prefixes. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 21-Aug-2018.) (Revised by AV, 20-Apr-2021.) (Revised by AV, 26-Oct-2022.)
𝑋 = ((𝑁 + 1) WWalksN 𝐺)    &   𝐸 = (Edg‘𝐺)    &   𝑌 = {𝑤 ∈ (𝑁 WWalksN 𝐺) ∣ (𝑤‘0) = 𝑃}       ((Vtx‘𝐺) ∈ Fin → (♯‘{𝑥𝑋 ∣ ∃𝑦𝑌 ((𝑥 prefix 𝑀) = 𝑦 ∧ (𝑦‘0) = 𝑃 ∧ {(lastS‘𝑦), (lastS‘𝑥)} ∈ 𝐸)}) = Σ𝑦𝑌 (♯‘{𝑥𝑋 ∣ ((𝑥 prefix 𝑀) = 𝑦 ∧ (𝑦‘0) = 𝑃 ∧ {(lastS‘𝑦), (lastS‘𝑥)} ∈ 𝐸)}))
 
Theoremwwlksnwwlksnon 27622* A walk of fixed length is a walk of fixed length between two vertices. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 21-Feb-2018.) (Revised by AV, 12-May-2021.) (Revised by AV, 13-Mar-2022.)
𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)       (𝑊 ∈ (𝑁 WWalksN 𝐺) ↔ ∃𝑎𝑉𝑏𝑉 𝑊 ∈ (𝑎(𝑁 WWalksNOn 𝐺)𝑏))
 
Theoremwspthsnwspthsnon 27623* A simple path of fixed length is a simple path of fixed length between two vertices. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 1-Mar-2018.) (Revised by AV, 16-May-2021.) (Revised by AV, 13-Mar-2022.)
𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)       (𝑊 ∈ (𝑁 WSPathsN 𝐺) ↔ ∃𝑎𝑉𝑏𝑉 𝑊 ∈ (𝑎(𝑁 WSPathsNOn 𝐺)𝑏))
 
Theoremwspthsnonn0vne 27624 If the set of simple paths of length at least 1 between two vertices is not empty, the two vertices must be different. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 3-Mar-2018.) (Revised by AV, 16-May-2021.)
((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝑋(𝑁 WSPathsNOn 𝐺)𝑌) ≠ ∅) → 𝑋𝑌)
 
Theoremwspthsswwlkn 27625 The set of simple paths of a fixed length between two vertices is a subset of the set of walks of the fixed length. (Contributed by AV, 18-May-2021.)
(𝑁 WSPathsN 𝐺) ⊆ (𝑁 WWalksN 𝐺)
 
Theoremwspthnfi 27626 In a finite graph, the set of simple paths of a fixed length is finite. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 4-Mar-2018.) (Revised by AV, 18-May-2021.)
((Vtx‘𝐺) ∈ Fin → (𝑁 WSPathsN 𝐺) ∈ Fin)
 
Theoremwwlksnonfi 27627 In a finite graph, the set of walks of a fixed length between two vertices is finite. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 4-Mar-2018.) (Revised by AV, 15-May-2021.) (Proof shortened by AV, 15-Mar-2022.)
((Vtx‘𝐺) ∈ Fin → (𝐴(𝑁 WWalksNOn 𝐺)𝐵) ∈ Fin)
 
Theoremwspthsswwlknon 27628 The set of simple paths of a fixed length between two vertices is a subset of the set of walks of the fixed length between the two vertices. (Contributed by AV, 15-May-2021.)
(𝐴(𝑁 WSPathsNOn 𝐺)𝐵) ⊆ (𝐴(𝑁 WWalksNOn 𝐺)𝐵)
 
Theoremwspthnonfi 27629 In a finite graph, the set of simple paths of a fixed length between two vertices is finite. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 4-Mar-2018.) (Revised by AV, 15-May-2021.)
((Vtx‘𝐺) ∈ Fin → (𝐴(𝑁 WSPathsNOn 𝐺)𝐵) ∈ Fin)
 
Theoremwspniunwspnon 27630* The set of nonempty simple paths of fixed length is the double union of the simple paths of the fixed length between different vertices. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 3-Mar-2018.) (Revised by AV, 16-May-2021.) (Proof shortened by AV, 15-Mar-2022.)
𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)       ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐺𝑈) → (𝑁 WSPathsN 𝐺) = 𝑥𝑉 𝑦 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ {𝑥})(𝑥(𝑁 WSPathsNOn 𝐺)𝑦))
 
Theoremwspn0 27631 If there are no vertices, then there are no simple paths (of any length), too. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 11-Mar-2018.) (Revised by AV, 16-May-2021.) (Proof shortened by AV, 13-Mar-2022.)
𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)       (𝑉 = ∅ → (𝑁 WSPathsN 𝐺) = ∅)
 
16.3.8  Walks/paths of length 2 (as length 3 strings)
 
Theorem2wlkdlem1 27632 Lemma 1 for 2wlkd 27643. (Contributed by AV, 14-Feb-2021.)
𝑃 = ⟨“𝐴𝐵𝐶”⟩    &   𝐹 = ⟨“𝐽𝐾”⟩       (♯‘𝑃) = ((♯‘𝐹) + 1)
 
Theorem2wlkdlem2 27633 Lemma 2 for 2wlkd 27643. (Contributed by AV, 14-Feb-2021.)
𝑃 = ⟨“𝐴𝐵𝐶”⟩    &   𝐹 = ⟨“𝐽𝐾”⟩       (0..^(♯‘𝐹)) = {0, 1}
 
Theorem2wlkdlem3 27634 Lemma 3 for 2wlkd 27643. (Contributed by AV, 14-Feb-2021.)
𝑃 = ⟨“𝐴𝐵𝐶”⟩    &   𝐹 = ⟨“𝐽𝐾”⟩    &   (𝜑 → (𝐴𝑉𝐵𝑉𝐶𝑉))       (𝜑 → ((𝑃‘0) = 𝐴 ∧ (𝑃‘1) = 𝐵 ∧ (𝑃‘2) = 𝐶))
 
Theorem2wlkdlem4 27635* Lemma 4 for 2wlkd 27643. (Contributed by AV, 14-Feb-2021.)
𝑃 = ⟨“𝐴𝐵𝐶”⟩    &   𝐹 = ⟨“𝐽𝐾”⟩    &   (𝜑 → (𝐴𝑉𝐵𝑉𝐶𝑉))       (𝜑 → ∀𝑘 ∈ (0...(♯‘𝐹))(𝑃𝑘) ∈ 𝑉)
 
Theorem2wlkdlem5 27636* Lemma 5 for 2wlkd 27643. (Contributed by AV, 14-Feb-2021.)
𝑃 = ⟨“𝐴𝐵𝐶”⟩    &   𝐹 = ⟨“𝐽𝐾”⟩    &   (𝜑 → (𝐴𝑉𝐵𝑉𝐶𝑉))    &   (𝜑 → (𝐴𝐵𝐵𝐶))       (𝜑 → ∀𝑘 ∈ (0..^(♯‘𝐹))(𝑃𝑘) ≠ (𝑃‘(𝑘 + 1)))
 
Theorem2pthdlem1 27637* Lemma 1 for 2pthd 27647. (Contributed by AV, 14-Feb-2021.)
𝑃 = ⟨“𝐴𝐵𝐶”⟩    &   𝐹 = ⟨“𝐽𝐾”⟩    &   (𝜑 → (𝐴𝑉𝐵𝑉𝐶𝑉))    &   (𝜑 → (𝐴𝐵𝐵𝐶))       (𝜑 → ∀𝑘 ∈ (0..^(♯‘𝑃))∀𝑗 ∈ (1..^(♯‘𝐹))(𝑘𝑗 → (𝑃𝑘) ≠ (𝑃𝑗)))
 
Theorem2wlkdlem6 27638 Lemma 6 for 2wlkd 27643. (Contributed by AV, 23-Jan-2021.)
𝑃 = ⟨“𝐴𝐵𝐶”⟩    &   𝐹 = ⟨“𝐽𝐾”⟩    &   (𝜑 → (𝐴𝑉𝐵𝑉𝐶𝑉))    &   (𝜑 → (𝐴𝐵𝐵𝐶))    &   (𝜑 → ({𝐴, 𝐵} ⊆ (𝐼𝐽) ∧ {𝐵, 𝐶} ⊆ (𝐼𝐾)))       (𝜑 → (𝐵 ∈ (𝐼𝐽) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (𝐼𝐾)))
 
Theorem2wlkdlem7 27639 Lemma 7 for 2wlkd 27643. (Contributed by AV, 14-Feb-2021.)
𝑃 = ⟨“𝐴𝐵𝐶”⟩    &   𝐹 = ⟨“𝐽𝐾”⟩    &   (𝜑 → (𝐴𝑉𝐵𝑉𝐶𝑉))    &   (𝜑 → (𝐴𝐵𝐵𝐶))    &   (𝜑 → ({𝐴, 𝐵} ⊆ (𝐼𝐽) ∧ {𝐵, 𝐶} ⊆ (𝐼𝐾)))       (𝜑 → (𝐽 ∈ V ∧ 𝐾 ∈ V))
 
Theorem2wlkdlem8 27640 Lemma 8 for 2wlkd 27643. (Contributed by AV, 14-Feb-2021.)
𝑃 = ⟨“𝐴𝐵𝐶”⟩    &   𝐹 = ⟨“𝐽𝐾”⟩    &   (𝜑 → (𝐴𝑉𝐵𝑉𝐶𝑉))    &   (𝜑 → (𝐴𝐵𝐵𝐶))    &   (𝜑 → ({𝐴, 𝐵} ⊆ (𝐼𝐽) ∧ {𝐵, 𝐶} ⊆ (𝐼𝐾)))       (𝜑 → ((𝐹‘0) = 𝐽 ∧ (𝐹‘1) = 𝐾))
 
Theorem2wlkdlem9 27641 Lemma 9 for 2wlkd 27643. (Contributed by AV, 14-Feb-2021.)
𝑃 = ⟨“𝐴𝐵𝐶”⟩    &   𝐹 = ⟨“𝐽𝐾”⟩    &   (𝜑 → (𝐴𝑉𝐵𝑉𝐶𝑉))    &   (𝜑 → (𝐴𝐵𝐵𝐶))    &   (𝜑 → ({𝐴, 𝐵} ⊆ (𝐼𝐽) ∧ {𝐵, 𝐶} ⊆ (𝐼𝐾)))       (𝜑 → ({𝐴, 𝐵} ⊆ (𝐼‘(𝐹‘0)) ∧ {𝐵, 𝐶} ⊆ (𝐼‘(𝐹‘1))))
 
Theorem2wlkdlem10 27642* Lemma 10 for 3wlkd 27877. (Contributed by AV, 14-Feb-2021.)
𝑃 = ⟨“𝐴𝐵𝐶”⟩    &   𝐹 = ⟨“𝐽𝐾”⟩    &   (𝜑 → (𝐴𝑉𝐵𝑉𝐶𝑉))    &   (𝜑 → (𝐴𝐵𝐵𝐶))    &   (𝜑 → ({𝐴, 𝐵} ⊆ (𝐼𝐽) ∧ {𝐵, 𝐶} ⊆ (𝐼𝐾)))       (𝜑 → ∀𝑘 ∈ (0..^(♯‘𝐹)){(𝑃𝑘), (𝑃‘(𝑘 + 1))} ⊆ (𝐼‘(𝐹𝑘)))
 
Theorem2wlkd 27643 Construction of a walk from two given edges in a graph. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 5-Feb-2018.) (Revised by AV, 23-Jan-2021.) (Proof shortened by AV, 14-Feb-2021.) (Revised by AV, 24-Mar-2021.)
𝑃 = ⟨“𝐴𝐵𝐶”⟩    &   𝐹 = ⟨“𝐽𝐾”⟩    &   (𝜑 → (𝐴𝑉𝐵𝑉𝐶𝑉))    &   (𝜑 → (𝐴𝐵𝐵𝐶))    &   (𝜑 → ({𝐴, 𝐵} ⊆ (𝐼𝐽) ∧ {𝐵, 𝐶} ⊆ (𝐼𝐾)))    &   𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)    &   𝐼 = (iEdg‘𝐺)       (𝜑𝐹(Walks‘𝐺)𝑃)
 
Theorem2wlkond 27644 A walk of length 2 from one vertex to another, different vertex via a third vertex. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 6-Dec-2017.) (Revised by AV, 30-Jan-2021.) (Revised by AV, 24-Mar-2021.)
𝑃 = ⟨“𝐴𝐵𝐶”⟩    &   𝐹 = ⟨“𝐽𝐾”⟩    &   (𝜑 → (𝐴𝑉𝐵𝑉𝐶𝑉))    &   (𝜑 → (𝐴𝐵𝐵𝐶))    &   (𝜑 → ({𝐴, 𝐵} ⊆ (𝐼𝐽) ∧ {𝐵, 𝐶} ⊆ (𝐼𝐾)))    &   𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)    &   𝐼 = (iEdg‘𝐺)       (𝜑𝐹(𝐴(WalksOn‘𝐺)𝐶)𝑃)
 
Theorem2trld 27645 Construction of a trail from two given edges in a graph. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 4-Dec-2017.) (Revised by AV, 24-Jan-2021.) (Revised by AV, 24-Mar-2021.) (Proof shortened by AV, 30-Oct-2021.)
𝑃 = ⟨“𝐴𝐵𝐶”⟩    &   𝐹 = ⟨“𝐽𝐾”⟩    &   (𝜑 → (𝐴𝑉𝐵𝑉𝐶𝑉))    &   (𝜑 → (𝐴𝐵𝐵𝐶))    &   (𝜑 → ({𝐴, 𝐵} ⊆ (𝐼𝐽) ∧ {𝐵, 𝐶} ⊆ (𝐼𝐾)))    &   𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)    &   𝐼 = (iEdg‘𝐺)    &   (𝜑𝐽𝐾)       (𝜑𝐹(Trails‘𝐺)𝑃)
 
Theorem2trlond 27646 A trail of length 2 from one vertex to another, different vertex via a third vertex. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 6-Dec-2017.) (Revised by AV, 30-Jan-2021.) (Revised by AV, 24-Mar-2021.)
𝑃 = ⟨“𝐴𝐵𝐶”⟩    &   𝐹 = ⟨“𝐽𝐾”⟩    &   (𝜑 → (𝐴𝑉𝐵𝑉𝐶𝑉))    &   (𝜑 → (𝐴𝐵𝐵𝐶))    &   (𝜑 → ({𝐴, 𝐵} ⊆ (𝐼𝐽) ∧ {𝐵, 𝐶} ⊆ (𝐼𝐾)))    &   𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)    &   𝐼 = (iEdg‘𝐺)    &   (𝜑𝐽𝐾)       (𝜑𝐹(𝐴(TrailsOn‘𝐺)𝐶)𝑃)
 
Theorem2pthd 27647 A path of length 2 from one vertex to another vertex via a third vertex. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 6-Dec-2017.) (Revised by AV, 24-Jan-2021.) (Revised by AV, 24-Mar-2021.)
𝑃 = ⟨“𝐴𝐵𝐶”⟩    &   𝐹 = ⟨“𝐽𝐾”⟩    &   (𝜑 → (𝐴𝑉𝐵𝑉𝐶𝑉))    &   (𝜑 → (𝐴𝐵𝐵𝐶))    &   (𝜑 → ({𝐴, 𝐵} ⊆ (𝐼𝐽) ∧ {𝐵, 𝐶} ⊆ (𝐼𝐾)))    &   𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)    &   𝐼 = (iEdg‘𝐺)    &   (𝜑𝐽𝐾)       (𝜑𝐹(Paths‘𝐺)𝑃)
 
Theorem2spthd 27648 A simple path of length 2 from one vertex to another, different vertex via a third vertex. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 1-Feb-2018.) (Revised by AV, 24-Jan-2021.) (Revised by AV, 24-Mar-2021.) (Proof shortened by AV, 30-Oct-2021.)
𝑃 = ⟨“𝐴𝐵𝐶”⟩    &   𝐹 = ⟨“𝐽𝐾”⟩    &   (𝜑 → (𝐴𝑉𝐵𝑉𝐶𝑉))    &   (𝜑 → (𝐴𝐵𝐵𝐶))    &   (𝜑 → ({𝐴, 𝐵} ⊆ (𝐼𝐽) ∧ {𝐵, 𝐶} ⊆ (𝐼𝐾)))    &   𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)    &   𝐼 = (iEdg‘𝐺)    &   (𝜑𝐽𝐾)    &   (𝜑𝐴𝐶)       (𝜑𝐹(SPaths‘𝐺)𝑃)
 
Theorem2pthond 27649 A simple path of length 2 from one vertex to another, different vertex via a third vertex. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 6-Dec-2017.) (Revised by AV, 24-Jan-2021.) (Proof shortened by AV, 30-Jan-2021.) (Revised by AV, 24-Mar-2021.)
𝑃 = ⟨“𝐴𝐵𝐶”⟩    &   𝐹 = ⟨“𝐽𝐾”⟩    &   (𝜑 → (𝐴𝑉𝐵𝑉𝐶𝑉))    &   (𝜑 → (𝐴𝐵𝐵𝐶))    &   (𝜑 → ({𝐴, 𝐵} ⊆ (𝐼𝐽) ∧ {𝐵, 𝐶} ⊆ (𝐼𝐾)))    &   𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)    &   𝐼 = (iEdg‘𝐺)    &   (𝜑𝐽𝐾)    &   (𝜑𝐴𝐶)       (𝜑𝐹(𝐴(SPathsOn‘𝐺)𝐶)𝑃)
 
Theorem2pthon3v 27650* For a vertex adjacent to two other vertices there is a simple path of length 2 between these other vertices in a hypergraph. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 4-Dec-2017.) (Revised by AV, 24-Jan-2021.)
𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)    &   𝐸 = (Edg‘𝐺)       (((𝐺 ∈ UHGraph ∧ (𝐴𝑉𝐵𝑉𝐶𝑉)) ∧ (𝐴𝐵𝐴𝐶𝐵𝐶) ∧ ({𝐴, 𝐵} ∈ 𝐸 ∧ {𝐵, 𝐶} ∈ 𝐸)) → ∃𝑓𝑝(𝑓(𝐴(SPathsOn‘𝐺)𝐶)𝑝 ∧ (♯‘𝑓) = 2))
 
Theoremumgr2adedgwlklem 27651 Lemma for umgr2adedgwlk 27652, umgr2adedgspth 27655, etc. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 1-Feb-2018.) (Revised by AV, 29-Jan-2021.)
𝐸 = (Edg‘𝐺)       ((𝐺 ∈ UMGraph ∧ {𝐴, 𝐵} ∈ 𝐸 ∧ {𝐵, 𝐶} ∈ 𝐸) → ((𝐴𝐵𝐵𝐶) ∧ (𝐴 ∈ (Vtx‘𝐺) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (Vtx‘𝐺) ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (Vtx‘𝐺))))
 
Theoremumgr2adedgwlk 27652 In a multigraph, two adjacent edges form a walk of length 2. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 18-Feb-2018.) (Revised by AV, 29-Jan-2021.)
𝐸 = (Edg‘𝐺)    &   𝐼 = (iEdg‘𝐺)    &   𝐹 = ⟨“𝐽𝐾”⟩    &   𝑃 = ⟨“𝐴𝐵𝐶”⟩    &   (𝜑𝐺 ∈ UMGraph)    &   (𝜑 → ({𝐴, 𝐵} ∈ 𝐸 ∧ {𝐵, 𝐶} ∈ 𝐸))    &   (𝜑 → (𝐼𝐽) = {𝐴, 𝐵})    &   (𝜑 → (𝐼𝐾) = {𝐵, 𝐶})       (𝜑 → (𝐹(Walks‘𝐺)𝑃 ∧ (♯‘𝐹) = 2 ∧ (𝐴 = (𝑃‘0) ∧ 𝐵 = (𝑃‘1) ∧ 𝐶 = (𝑃‘2))))
 
Theoremumgr2adedgwlkon 27653 In a multigraph, two adjacent edges form a walk between two vertices. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 18-Feb-2018.) (Revised by AV, 30-Jan-2021.)
𝐸 = (Edg‘𝐺)    &   𝐼 = (iEdg‘𝐺)    &   𝐹 = ⟨“𝐽𝐾”⟩    &   𝑃 = ⟨“𝐴𝐵𝐶”⟩    &   (𝜑𝐺 ∈ UMGraph)    &   (𝜑 → ({𝐴, 𝐵} ∈ 𝐸 ∧ {𝐵, 𝐶} ∈ 𝐸))    &   (𝜑 → (𝐼𝐽) = {𝐴, 𝐵})    &   (𝜑 → (𝐼𝐾) = {𝐵, 𝐶})       (𝜑𝐹(𝐴(WalksOn‘𝐺)𝐶)𝑃)
 
Theoremumgr2adedgwlkonALT 27654 Alternate proof for umgr2adedgwlkon 27653, using umgr2adedgwlk 27652, but with a much longer proof! In a multigraph, two adjacent edges form a walk between two (different) vertices. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 18-Feb-2018.) (Revised by AV, 30-Jan-2021.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝐸 = (Edg‘𝐺)    &   𝐼 = (iEdg‘𝐺)    &   𝐹 = ⟨“𝐽𝐾”⟩    &   𝑃 = ⟨“𝐴𝐵𝐶”⟩    &   (𝜑𝐺 ∈ UMGraph)    &   (𝜑 → ({𝐴, 𝐵} ∈ 𝐸 ∧ {𝐵, 𝐶} ∈ 𝐸))    &   (𝜑 → (𝐼𝐽) = {𝐴, 𝐵})    &   (𝜑 → (𝐼𝐾) = {𝐵, 𝐶})       (𝜑𝐹(𝐴(WalksOn‘𝐺)𝐶)𝑃)
 
Theoremumgr2adedgspth 27655 In a multigraph, two adjacent edges with different endvertices form a simple path of length 2. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 1-Feb-2018.) (Revised by AV, 29-Jan-2021.)
𝐸 = (Edg‘𝐺)    &   𝐼 = (iEdg‘𝐺)    &   𝐹 = ⟨“𝐽𝐾”⟩    &   𝑃 = ⟨“𝐴𝐵𝐶”⟩    &   (𝜑𝐺 ∈ UMGraph)    &   (𝜑 → ({𝐴, 𝐵} ∈ 𝐸 ∧ {𝐵, 𝐶} ∈ 𝐸))    &   (𝜑 → (𝐼𝐽) = {𝐴, 𝐵})    &   (𝜑 → (𝐼𝐾) = {𝐵, 𝐶})    &   (𝜑𝐴𝐶)       (𝜑𝐹(SPaths‘𝐺)𝑃)
 
Theoremumgr2wlk 27656* In a multigraph, there is a walk of length 2 for each pair of adjacent edges. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 18-Feb-2018.) (Revised by AV, 30-Jan-2021.)
𝐸 = (Edg‘𝐺)       ((𝐺 ∈ UMGraph ∧ {𝐴, 𝐵} ∈ 𝐸 ∧ {𝐵, 𝐶} ∈ 𝐸) → ∃𝑓𝑝(𝑓(Walks‘𝐺)𝑝 ∧ (♯‘𝑓) = 2 ∧ (𝐴 = (𝑝‘0) ∧ 𝐵 = (𝑝‘1) ∧ 𝐶 = (𝑝‘2))))
 
Theoremumgr2wlkon 27657* For each pair of adjacent edges in a multigraph, there is a walk of length 2 between the not common vertices of the edges. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 18-Feb-2018.) (Revised by AV, 30-Jan-2021.)
𝐸 = (Edg‘𝐺)       ((𝐺 ∈ UMGraph ∧ {𝐴, 𝐵} ∈ 𝐸 ∧ {𝐵, 𝐶} ∈ 𝐸) → ∃𝑓𝑝 𝑓(𝐴(WalksOn‘𝐺)𝐶)𝑝)
 
Theoremelwwlks2s3 27658* A walk of length 2 as word is a length 3 string. (Contributed by AV, 18-May-2021.)
𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)       (𝑊 ∈ (2 WWalksN 𝐺) → ∃𝑎𝑉𝑏𝑉𝑐𝑉 𝑊 = ⟨“𝑎𝑏𝑐”⟩)
 
Theoremmidwwlks2s3 27659* There is a vertex between the endpoints of a walk of length 2 between two vertices as length 3 string. (Contributed by AV, 10-Jan-2022.)
𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)       (𝑊 ∈ (2 WWalksN 𝐺) → ∃𝑏𝑉 (𝑊‘1) = 𝑏)
 
Theoremwwlks2onv 27660 If a length 3 string represents a walk of length 2, its components are vertices. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 19-Feb-2018.) (Proof shortened by AV, 14-Mar-2022.)
𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)       ((𝐵𝑈 ∧ ⟨“𝐴𝐵𝐶”⟩ ∈ (𝐴(2 WWalksNOn 𝐺)𝐶)) → (𝐴𝑉𝐵𝑉𝐶𝑉))
 
Theoremelwwlks2ons3im 27661 A walk as word of length 2 between two vertices is a length 3 string and its second symbol is a vertex. (Contributed by AV, 14-Mar-2022.)
𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)       (𝑊 ∈ (𝐴(2 WWalksNOn 𝐺)𝐶) → (𝑊 = ⟨“𝐴(𝑊‘1)𝐶”⟩ ∧ (𝑊‘1) ∈ 𝑉))
 
Theoremelwwlks2ons3 27662* For each walk of length 2 between two vertices, there is a third vertex in the middle of the walk. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 15-Feb-2018.) (Revised by AV, 12-May-2021.) (Revised by AV, 14-Mar-2022.)
𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)       (𝑊 ∈ (𝐴(2 WWalksNOn 𝐺)𝐶) ↔ ∃𝑏𝑉 (𝑊 = ⟨“𝐴𝑏𝐶”⟩ ∧ ⟨“𝐴𝑏𝐶”⟩ ∈ (𝐴(2 WWalksNOn 𝐺)𝐶)))
 
Theorems3wwlks2on 27663* A length 3 string which represents a walk of length 2 between two vertices. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 15-Feb-2018.) (Revised by AV, 12-May-2021.)
𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)       ((𝐺 ∈ UPGraph ∧ 𝐴𝑉𝐶𝑉) → (⟨“𝐴𝐵𝐶”⟩ ∈ (𝐴(2 WWalksNOn 𝐺)𝐶) ↔ ∃𝑓(𝑓(Walks‘𝐺)⟨“𝐴𝐵𝐶”⟩ ∧ (♯‘𝑓) = 2)))
 
Theoremumgrwwlks2on 27664 A walk of length 2 between two vertices as word in a multigraph. This theorem would also hold for pseudographs, but to prove this the cases 𝐴 = 𝐵 and/or 𝐵 = 𝐶 must be considered separately. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 18-Feb-2018.) (Revised by AV, 12-May-2021.)
𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)    &   𝐸 = (Edg‘𝐺)       ((𝐺 ∈ UMGraph ∧ (𝐴𝑉𝐵𝑉𝐶𝑉)) → (⟨“𝐴𝐵𝐶”⟩ ∈ (𝐴(2 WWalksNOn 𝐺)𝐶) ↔ ({𝐴, 𝐵} ∈ 𝐸 ∧ {𝐵, 𝐶} ∈ 𝐸)))
 
Theoremwwlks2onsym 27665 There is a walk of length 2 from one vertex to another vertex iff there is a walk of length 2 from the other vertex to the first vertex. (Contributed by AV, 7-Jan-2022.)
𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)       ((𝐺 ∈ UMGraph ∧ (𝐴𝑉𝐵𝑉𝐶𝑉)) → (⟨“𝐴𝐵𝐶”⟩ ∈ (𝐴(2 WWalksNOn 𝐺)𝐶) ↔ ⟨“𝐶𝐵𝐴”⟩ ∈ (𝐶(2 WWalksNOn 𝐺)𝐴)))
 
Theoremelwwlks2on 27666* A walk of length 2 between two vertices as length 3 string. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 15-Feb-2018.) (Revised by AV, 12-May-2021.)
𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)       ((𝐺 ∈ UPGraph ∧ 𝐴𝑉𝐶𝑉) → (𝑊 ∈ (𝐴(2 WWalksNOn 𝐺)𝐶) ↔ ∃𝑏𝑉 (𝑊 = ⟨“𝐴𝑏𝐶”⟩ ∧ ∃𝑓(𝑓(Walks‘𝐺)𝑊 ∧ (♯‘𝑓) = 2))))
 
Theoremelwspths2on 27667* A simple path of length 2 between two vertices (in a graph) as length 3 string. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 9-Mar-2018.) (Revised by AV, 12-May-2021.) (Proof shortened by AV, 16-Mar-2022.)
𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)       ((𝐺 ∈ UPGraph ∧ 𝐴𝑉𝐶𝑉) → (𝑊 ∈ (𝐴(2 WSPathsNOn 𝐺)𝐶) ↔ ∃𝑏𝑉 (𝑊 = ⟨“𝐴𝑏𝐶”⟩ ∧ ⟨“𝐴𝑏𝐶”⟩ ∈ (𝐴(2 WSPathsNOn 𝐺)𝐶))))
 
Theoremwpthswwlks2on 27668 For two different vertices, a walk of length 2 between these vertices is a simple path of length 2 between these vertices in a simple graph. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 2-Mar-2018.) (Revised by AV, 13-May-2021.) (Revised by AV, 16-Mar-2022.)
((𝐺 ∈ USGraph ∧ 𝐴𝐵) → (𝐴(2 WSPathsNOn 𝐺)𝐵) = (𝐴(2 WWalksNOn 𝐺)𝐵))
 
Theorem2wspdisj 27669* All simple paths of length 2 from a fixed vertex to another vertex are disjunct. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 4-Mar-2018.) (Revised by AV, 9-Jan-2022.)
Disj 𝑏 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ {𝐴})(𝐴(2 WSPathsNOn 𝐺)𝑏)
 
Theorem2wspiundisj 27670* All simple paths of length 2 from a fixed vertex to another vertex are disjunct. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 5-Mar-2018.) (Revised by AV, 14-May-2021.) (Proof shortened by AV, 9-Jan-2022.)
Disj 𝑎𝑉 𝑏 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ {𝑎})(𝑎(2 WSPathsNOn 𝐺)𝑏)
 
Theoremusgr2wspthons3 27671 A simple path of length 2 between two vertices represented as length 3 string corresponds to two adjacent edges in a simple graph. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 8-Mar-2018.) (Revised by AV, 17-May-2021.) (Proof shortened by AV, 16-Mar-2022.)
𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)    &   𝐸 = (Edg‘𝐺)       ((𝐺 ∈ USGraph ∧ (𝐴𝑉𝐵𝑉𝐶𝑉)) → (⟨“𝐴𝐵𝐶”⟩ ∈ (𝐴(2 WSPathsNOn 𝐺)𝐶) ↔ (𝐴𝐶 ∧ {𝐴, 𝐵} ∈ 𝐸 ∧ {𝐵, 𝐶} ∈ 𝐸)))
 
Theoremusgr2wspthon 27672* A simple path of length 2 between two vertices corresponds to two adjacent edges in a simple graph. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 9-Mar-2018.) (Revised by AV, 17-May-2021.)
𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)    &   𝐸 = (Edg‘𝐺)       ((𝐺 ∈ USGraph ∧ (𝐴𝑉𝐶𝑉)) → (𝑇 ∈ (𝐴(2 WSPathsNOn 𝐺)𝐶) ↔ ∃𝑏𝑉 ((𝑇 = ⟨“𝐴𝑏𝐶”⟩ ∧ 𝐴𝐶) ∧ ({𝐴, 𝑏} ∈ 𝐸 ∧ {𝑏, 𝐶} ∈ 𝐸))))
 
Theoremelwwlks2 27673* A walk of length 2 between two vertices as length 3 string in a pseudograph. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 21-Feb-2018.) (Revised by AV, 17-May-2021.) (Proof shortened by AV, 14-Mar-2022.)
𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)       (𝐺 ∈ UPGraph → (𝑊 ∈ (2 WWalksN 𝐺) ↔ ∃𝑎𝑉𝑏𝑉𝑐𝑉 (𝑊 = ⟨“𝑎𝑏𝑐”⟩ ∧ ∃𝑓𝑝(𝑓(Walks‘𝐺)𝑝 ∧ (♯‘𝑓) = 2 ∧ (𝑎 = (𝑝‘0) ∧ 𝑏 = (𝑝‘1) ∧ 𝑐 = (𝑝‘2))))))
 
Theoremelwspths2spth 27674* A simple path of length 2 between two vertices as length 3 string in a pseudograph. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 28-Feb-2018.) (Revised by AV, 18-May-2021.) (Proof shortened by AV, 16-Mar-2022.)
𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)       (𝐺 ∈ UPGraph → (𝑊 ∈ (2 WSPathsN 𝐺) ↔ ∃𝑎𝑉𝑏𝑉𝑐𝑉 (𝑊 = ⟨“𝑎𝑏𝑐”⟩ ∧ ∃𝑓𝑝(𝑓(SPaths‘𝐺)𝑝 ∧ (♯‘𝑓) = 2 ∧ (𝑎 = (𝑝‘0) ∧ 𝑏 = (𝑝‘1) ∧ 𝑐 = (𝑝‘2))))))
 
16.3.9  Walks in regular graphs
 
Theoremrusgrnumwwlkl1 27675* In a k-regular graph, there are k walks (as word) of length 1 starting at each vertex. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 28-Jul-2018.) (Revised by AV, 7-May-2021.)
𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)       ((𝐺 RegUSGraph 𝐾𝑃𝑉) → (♯‘{𝑤 ∈ (1 WWalksN 𝐺) ∣ (𝑤‘0) = 𝑃}) = 𝐾)
 
Theoremrusgrnumwwlkslem 27676* Lemma for rusgrnumwwlks 27681. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 23-Aug-2018.)
(𝑌 ∈ {𝑤𝑍 ∣ (𝑤‘0) = 𝑃} → {𝑤𝑋 ∣ (𝜑𝜓)} = {𝑤𝑋 ∣ (𝜑 ∧ (𝑌‘0) = 𝑃𝜓)})
 
Theoremrusgrnumwwlklem 27677* Lemma for rusgrnumwwlk 27682 etc. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 21-Jul-2018.) (Revised by AV, 7-May-2021.)
𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)    &   𝐿 = (𝑣𝑉, 𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ (♯‘{𝑤 ∈ (𝑛 WWalksN 𝐺) ∣ (𝑤‘0) = 𝑣}))       ((𝑃𝑉𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) → (𝑃𝐿𝑁) = (♯‘{𝑤 ∈ (𝑁 WWalksN 𝐺) ∣ (𝑤‘0) = 𝑃}))
 
Theoremrusgrnumwwlkb0 27678* Induction base 0 for rusgrnumwwlk 27682. Here, we do not need the regularity of the graph yet. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 24-Jul-2018.) (Revised by AV, 7-May-2021.)
𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)    &   𝐿 = (𝑣𝑉, 𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ (♯‘{𝑤 ∈ (𝑛 WWalksN 𝐺) ∣ (𝑤‘0) = 𝑣}))       ((𝐺 ∈ USPGraph ∧ 𝑃𝑉) → (𝑃𝐿0) = 1)
 
Theoremrusgrnumwwlkb1 27679* Induction base 1 for rusgrnumwwlk 27682. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 28-Jul-2018.) (Revised by AV, 7-May-2021.)
𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)    &   𝐿 = (𝑣𝑉, 𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ (♯‘{𝑤 ∈ (𝑛 WWalksN 𝐺) ∣ (𝑤‘0) = 𝑣}))       ((𝐺 RegUSGraph 𝐾𝑃𝑉) → (𝑃𝐿1) = 𝐾)
 
Theoremrusgr0edg 27680* Special case for graphs without edges: There are no walks of length greater than 0. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 26-Jul-2018.) (Revised by AV, 7-May-2021.)
𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)    &   𝐿 = (𝑣𝑉, 𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ (♯‘{𝑤 ∈ (𝑛 WWalksN 𝐺) ∣ (𝑤‘0) = 𝑣}))       ((𝐺 RegUSGraph 0 ∧ 𝑃𝑉𝑁 ∈ ℕ) → (𝑃𝐿𝑁) = 0)
 
Theoremrusgrnumwwlks 27681* Induction step for rusgrnumwwlk 27682. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 24-Aug-2018.) (Revised by AV, 7-May-2021.) (Proof shortened by AV, 27-May-2022.)
𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)    &   𝐿 = (𝑣𝑉, 𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ (♯‘{𝑤 ∈ (𝑛 WWalksN 𝐺) ∣ (𝑤‘0) = 𝑣}))       ((𝐺 RegUSGraph 𝐾 ∧ (𝑉 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑃𝑉𝑁 ∈ ℕ0)) → ((𝑃𝐿𝑁) = (𝐾𝑁) → (𝑃𝐿(𝑁 + 1)) = (𝐾↑(𝑁 + 1))))
 
Theoremrusgrnumwwlk 27682* In a 𝐾-regular graph, the number of walks of a fixed length 𝑁 from a fixed vertex is 𝐾 to the power of 𝑁. By definition, (𝑁 WWalksN 𝐺) is the set of walks (as words) with length 𝑁, and (𝑃𝐿𝑁) is the number of walks with length 𝑁 starting at the vertex 𝑃. Because of the 𝐾-regularity, a walk can be continued in 𝐾 different ways at the end vertex of the walk, and this repeated 𝑁 times.

This theorem even holds for 𝑁 = 0: in this case, the walk consists of only one vertex 𝑃, so the number of walks of length 𝑁 = 0 starting with 𝑃 is (𝐾↑0) = 1. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 24-Aug-2018.) (Revised by AV, 7-May-2021.)

𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)    &   𝐿 = (𝑣𝑉, 𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ (♯‘{𝑤 ∈ (𝑛 WWalksN 𝐺) ∣ (𝑤‘0) = 𝑣}))       ((𝐺 RegUSGraph 𝐾 ∧ (𝑉 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑃𝑉𝑁 ∈ ℕ0)) → (𝑃𝐿𝑁) = (𝐾𝑁))
 
Theoremrusgrnumwwlkg 27683* In a 𝐾-regular graph, the number of walks (as words) of a fixed length 𝑁 from a fixed vertex is 𝐾 to the power of 𝑁. Closed form of rusgrnumwwlk 27682. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 30-Sep-2018.) (Revised by AV, 7-May-2021.)
𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)       ((𝐺 RegUSGraph 𝐾 ∧ (𝑉 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑃𝑉𝑁 ∈ ℕ0)) → (♯‘{𝑤 ∈ (𝑁 WWalksN 𝐺) ∣ (𝑤‘0) = 𝑃}) = (𝐾𝑁))
 
Theoremrusgrnumwlkg 27684* In a k-regular graph, the number of walks of a fixed length n from a fixed vertex is k to the power of n. This theorem corresponds to statement 11 in [Huneke] p. 2: "The total number of walks v(0) v(1) ... v(n-2) from a fixed vertex v = v(0) is k^(n-2) as G is k-regular." This theorem even holds for n=0: then the walk consists of only one vertex v(0), so the number of walks of length n=0 starting with v=v(0) is 1=k^0. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 24-Aug-2018.) (Revised by AV, 7-May-2021.) (Proof shortened by AV, 5-Aug-2022.)
𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)       ((𝐺 RegUSGraph 𝐾 ∧ (𝑉 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑃𝑉𝑁 ∈ ℕ0)) → (♯‘{𝑤 ∈ (Walks‘𝐺) ∣ ((♯‘(1st𝑤)) = 𝑁 ∧ ((2nd𝑤)‘0) = 𝑃)}) = (𝐾𝑁))
 
Theoremclwwlknclwwlkdif 27685* The set 𝐴 of walks of length 𝑁 starting with a fixed vertex 𝑉 and ending not at this vertex is the difference between the set 𝐶 of walks of length 𝑁 starting with this vertex 𝑋 and the set 𝐵 of closed walks of length 𝑁 anchored at this vertex 𝑋. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 30-Sep-2018.) (Revised by AV, 7-May-2021.) (Revised by AV, 16-Mar-2022.)
𝐴 = {𝑤 ∈ (𝑁 WWalksN 𝐺) ∣ ((𝑤‘0) = 𝑋 ∧ (lastS‘𝑤) ≠ 𝑋)}    &   𝐵 = (𝑋(𝑁 WWalksNOn 𝐺)𝑋)    &   𝐶 = {𝑤 ∈ (𝑁 WWalksN 𝐺) ∣ (𝑤‘0) = 𝑋}       𝐴 = (𝐶𝐵)
 
Theoremclwwlknclwwlkdifnum 27686* In a 𝐾-regular graph, the size of the set 𝐴 of walks of length 𝑁 starting with a fixed vertex 𝑋 and ending not at this vertex is the difference between 𝐾 to the power of 𝑁 and the size of the set 𝐵 of closed walks of length 𝑁 anchored at this vertex 𝑋. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 30-Sep-2018.) (Revised by AV, 7-May-2021.) (Revised by AV, 8-Mar-2022.) (Proof shortened by AV, 16-Mar-2022.)
𝐴 = {𝑤 ∈ (𝑁 WWalksN 𝐺) ∣ ((𝑤‘0) = 𝑋 ∧ (lastS‘𝑤) ≠ 𝑋)}    &   𝐵 = (𝑋(𝑁 WWalksNOn 𝐺)𝑋)    &   𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)       (((𝐺 RegUSGraph 𝐾𝑉 ∈ Fin) ∧ (𝑋𝑉𝑁 ∈ ℕ0)) → (♯‘𝐴) = ((𝐾𝑁) − (♯‘𝐵)))
 
16.3.10  Closed walks as words

In general, a closed walk is an alternating sequence of vertices and edges, as defined in df-clwlks 27480: p(0) e(f(1)) p(1) e(f(2)) ... p(n-1) e(f(n)) p(n), with p(n) = p(0). Often, it is sufficient to refer to a walk by the (cyclic) sequence of its vertices, i.e omitting its edges in its representation: p(0) p(1) ... p(n-1) p(0), see the corresponding remark on cycles (which are special closed walks) in [Diestel] p. 7. As for "walks as words" in general, the concept of a Word, see df-word 13852, is also used in definitions df-clwwlk 27688 and df-clwwlkn 27731, and the representation of a closed walk as the sequence of its vertices is called "closed walk as word".

In contrast to "walks as words", the terminating vertex p(n) of a closed walk is omitted in the representation of a closed walk as word, see definitions df-clwwlk 27688, df-clwwlkn 27731 and df-clwwlknon 27795, because it is always equal to the first vertex of the closed walk. This represenation has the advantage that the vertices can be cyclically shifted without changing the represented closed walk. Furthermore, the length of a closed walk (i.e. the number of its edges) equals the number of symbols/vertices of the word representing the closed walk.

To avoid to handle the degenerate case of representing a (closed) walk of length 0 by the empty word, this case is excluded within the definition (𝑤 ≠ ∅). This is because a walk of length 0 is anchored at an arbitrary vertex by the general definition for closed walks, see 0clwlkv 27838, which neither can be reflected by the empty word nor by a singleton word ⟨“𝑣”⟩ with vertex v : ⟨“𝑣”⟩ represents the walk "𝑣 𝑣", which is a (closed) walk of length 1 (if there is an edge/loop from 𝑣 to 𝑣), see loopclwwlkn1b 27748.

Therefore, a closed walk corresponds to a closed walk as word only for walks of length at least 1, see clwlkclwwlk2 27709 or clwlkclwwlken 27718. Although the set ClWWalksN of all closed walks of a fixed length as words over the set of vertices is defined as function over 0, the fixed length is usually not 0, because (0 ClWWalksN 𝐺) = ∅ (see clwwlkn0 27734).

Analogous to (𝐴(𝑁 WWalksNOn 𝐺)𝐵), the set of walks of a fixed length 𝑁 between two vertices 𝐴 and 𝐵, the set (𝑋(ClWWalksNOn‘𝐺)𝑁) of closed walks of a fixed length 𝑁 anchored at a fixed vertex 𝑋 is defined by df-clwwlknon 27795. This definition is also based on 0 instead of , with (𝑋(ClWWalksNOn‘𝐺)0) = ∅ (see clwwlk0on0 27799). clwwlknon1le1 27808 states that there is at most one (closed) walk of length 1 on a vertex, which would consist of a loop (see clwwlknon1loop 27805). And in a 𝐾-regular graph, there are 𝐾 closed walks of length 2 on each vertex, see clwwlknon2num 27812.

 
16.3.10.1  Closed walks as words
 
Syntaxcclwwlk 27687 Extend class notation with closed walks (in an undirected graph) as word over the set of vertices.
class ClWWalks
 
Definitiondf-clwwlk 27688* Define the set of all closed walks (in an undirected graph) as words over the set of vertices. Such a word corresponds to the sequence p(0) p(1) ... p(n-1) of the vertices in a closed walk p(0) e(f(1)) p(1) e(f(2)) ... p(n-1) e(f(n)) p(n)=p(0) as defined in df-clwlks 27480. Notice that the word does not contain the terminating vertex p(n) of the walk, because it is always equal to the first vertex of the closed walk. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 20-Mar-2018.) (Revised by AV, 24-Apr-2021.)
ClWWalks = (𝑔 ∈ V ↦ {𝑤 ∈ Word (Vtx‘𝑔) ∣ (𝑤 ≠ ∅ ∧ ∀𝑖 ∈ (0..^((♯‘𝑤) − 1)){(𝑤𝑖), (𝑤‘(𝑖 + 1))} ∈ (Edg‘𝑔) ∧ {(lastS‘𝑤), (𝑤‘0)} ∈ (Edg‘𝑔))})
 
Theoremclwwlk 27689* The set of closed walks (in an undirected graph) as words over the set of vertices. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 20-Mar-2018.) (Revised by AV, 24-Apr-2021.)
𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)    &   𝐸 = (Edg‘𝐺)       (ClWWalks‘𝐺) = {𝑤 ∈ Word 𝑉 ∣ (𝑤 ≠ ∅ ∧ ∀𝑖 ∈ (0..^((♯‘𝑤) − 1)){(𝑤𝑖), (𝑤‘(𝑖 + 1))} ∈ 𝐸 ∧ {(lastS‘𝑤), (𝑤‘0)} ∈ 𝐸)}
 
Theoremisclwwlk 27690* Properties of a word to represent a closed walk (in an undirected graph). (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 20-Mar-2018.) (Revised by AV, 24-Apr-2021.)
𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)    &   𝐸 = (Edg‘𝐺)       (𝑊 ∈ (ClWWalks‘𝐺) ↔ ((𝑊 ∈ Word 𝑉𝑊 ≠ ∅) ∧ ∀𝑖 ∈ (0..^((♯‘𝑊) − 1)){(𝑊𝑖), (𝑊‘(𝑖 + 1))} ∈ 𝐸 ∧ {(lastS‘𝑊), (𝑊‘0)} ∈ 𝐸))
 
Theoremclwwlkbp 27691 Basic properties of a closed walk (in an undirected graph) as word. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 15-Mar-2018.) (Revised by AV, 24-Apr-2021.)
𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)       (𝑊 ∈ (ClWWalks‘𝐺) → (𝐺 ∈ V ∧ 𝑊 ∈ Word 𝑉𝑊 ≠ ∅))
 
Theoremclwwlkgt0 27692 There is no empty closed walk (i.e. a closed walk without any edge) represented by a word of vertices. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 15-Sep-2018.) (Revised by AV, 24-Apr-2021.)
(𝑊 ∈ (ClWWalks‘𝐺) → 0 < (♯‘𝑊))
 
Theoremclwwlksswrd 27693 Closed walks (represented by words) are words. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 25-Mar-2018.) (Revised by AV, 25-Apr-2021.)
(ClWWalks‘𝐺) ⊆ Word (Vtx‘𝐺)
 
Theoremclwwlk1loop 27694 A closed walk of length 1 is a loop. See also clwlkl1loop 27492. (Contributed by AV, 24-Apr-2021.)
((𝑊 ∈ (ClWWalks‘𝐺) ∧ (♯‘𝑊) = 1) → {(𝑊‘0), (𝑊‘0)} ∈ (Edg‘𝐺))
 
Theoremclwwlkccatlem 27695* Lemma for clwwlkccat 27696: index 𝑗 is shifted up by (♯‘𝐴), and the case 𝑖 = ((♯‘𝐴) − 1) is covered by the "bridge" {(lastS‘𝐴), (𝐵‘0)} = {(lastS‘𝐴), (𝐴‘0)} ∈ (Edg‘𝐺). (Contributed by AV, 23-Apr-2022.)
((((𝐴 ∈ Word (Vtx‘𝐺) ∧ 𝐴 ≠ ∅) ∧ ∀𝑖 ∈ (0..^((♯‘𝐴) − 1)){(𝐴𝑖), (𝐴‘(𝑖 + 1))} ∈ (Edg‘𝐺) ∧ {(lastS‘𝐴), (𝐴‘0)} ∈ (Edg‘𝐺)) ∧ ((𝐵 ∈ Word (Vtx‘𝐺) ∧ 𝐵 ≠ ∅) ∧ ∀𝑗 ∈ (0..^((♯‘𝐵) − 1)){(𝐵𝑗), (𝐵‘(𝑗 + 1))} ∈ (Edg‘𝐺) ∧ {(lastS‘𝐵), (𝐵‘0)} ∈ (Edg‘𝐺)) ∧ (𝐴‘0) = (𝐵‘0)) → ∀𝑖 ∈ (0..^((♯‘(𝐴 ++ 𝐵)) − 1)){((𝐴 ++ 𝐵)‘𝑖), ((𝐴 ++ 𝐵)‘(𝑖 + 1))} ∈ (Edg‘𝐺))
 
Theoremclwwlkccat 27696 The concatenation of two words representing closed walks anchored at the same vertex represents a closed walk. The resulting walk is a "double loop", starting at the common vertex, coming back to the common vertex by the first walk, following the second walk and finally coming back to the common vertex again. (Contributed by AV, 23-Apr-2022.)
((𝐴 ∈ (ClWWalks‘𝐺) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (ClWWalks‘𝐺) ∧ (𝐴‘0) = (𝐵‘0)) → (𝐴 ++ 𝐵) ∈ (ClWWalks‘𝐺))
 
Theoremumgrclwwlkge2 27697 A closed walk in a multigraph has a length of at least 2 (because it cannot have a loop). (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 16-Sep-2018.) (Revised by AV, 24-Apr-2021.)
(𝐺 ∈ UMGraph → (𝑃 ∈ (ClWWalks‘𝐺) → 2 ≤ (♯‘𝑃)))
 
Theoremclwlkclwwlklem2a1 27698* Lemma 1 for clwlkclwwlklem2a 27704. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 21-Jun-2018.) (Revised by AV, 11-Apr-2021.)
((𝑃 ∈ Word 𝑉 ∧ 2 ≤ (♯‘𝑃)) → (((lastS‘𝑃) = (𝑃‘0) ∧ (∀𝑖 ∈ (0..^((((♯‘𝑃) − 1) − 0) − 1)){(𝑃𝑖), (𝑃‘(𝑖 + 1))} ∈ ran 𝐸 ∧ {(𝑃‘((♯‘𝑃) − 2)), (𝑃‘0)} ∈ ran 𝐸)) → ∀𝑖 ∈ (0..^((♯‘𝑃) − 1)){(𝑃𝑖), (𝑃‘(𝑖 + 1))} ∈ ran 𝐸))
 
Theoremclwlkclwwlklem2a2 27699* Lemma 2 for clwlkclwwlklem2a 27704. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 21-Jun-2018.)
𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ (0..^((♯‘𝑃) − 1)) ↦ if(𝑥 < ((♯‘𝑃) − 2), (𝐸‘{(𝑃𝑥), (𝑃‘(𝑥 + 1))}), (𝐸‘{(𝑃𝑥), (𝑃‘0)})))       ((𝑃 ∈ Word 𝑉 ∧ 2 ≤ (♯‘𝑃)) → (♯‘𝐹) = ((♯‘𝑃) − 1))
 
Theoremclwlkclwwlklem2a3 27700* Lemma 3 for clwlkclwwlklem2a 27704. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 21-Jun-2018.)
𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ (0..^((♯‘𝑃) − 1)) ↦ if(𝑥 < ((♯‘𝑃) − 2), (𝐸‘{(𝑃𝑥), (𝑃‘(𝑥 + 1))}), (𝐸‘{(𝑃𝑥), (𝑃‘0)})))       ((𝑃 ∈ Word 𝑉 ∧ 2 ≤ (♯‘𝑃)) → (𝑃‘(♯‘𝐹)) = (lastS‘𝑃))
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78 7701-7800 79 7801-7900 80 7901-8000 81 8001-8100 82 8101-8200 83 8201-8300 84 8301-8400 85 8401-8500 86 8501-8600 87 8601-8700 88 8701-8800 89 8801-8900 90 8901-9000 91 9001-9100 92 9101-9200 93 9201-9300 94 9301-9400 95 9401-9500 96 9501-9600 97 9601-9700 98 9701-9800 99 9801-9900 100 9901-10000 101 10001-10100 102 10101-10200 103 10201-10300 104 10301-10400 105 10401-10500 106 10501-10600 107 10601-10700 108 10701-10800 109 10801-10900 110 10901-11000 111 11001-11100 112 11101-11200 113 11201-11300 114 11301-11400 115 11401-11500 116 11501-11600 117 11601-11700 118 11701-11800 119 11801-11900 120 11901-12000 121 12001-12100 122 12101-12200 123 12201-12300 124 12301-12400 125 12401-12500 126 12501-12600 127 12601-12700 128 12701-12800 129 12801-12900 130 12901-13000 131 13001-13100 132 13101-13200 133 13201-13300 134 13301-13400 135 13401-13500 136 13501-13600 137 13601-13700 138 13701-13800 139 13801-13900 140 13901-14000 141 14001-14100 142 14101-14200 143 14201-14300 144 14301-14400 145 14401-14500 146 14501-14600 147 14601-14700 148 14701-14800 149 14801-14900 150 14901-15000 151 15001-15100 152 15101-15200 153 15201-15300 154 15301-15400 155 15401-15500 156 15501-15600 157 15601-15700 158 15701-15800 159 15801-15900 160 15901-16000 161 16001-16100 162 16101-16200 163 16201-16300 164 16301-16400 165 16401-16500 166 16501-16600 167 16601-16700 168 16701-16800 169 16801-16900 170 16901-17000 171 17001-17100 172 17101-17200 173 17201-17300 174 17301-17400 175 17401-17500 176 17501-17600 177 17601-17700 178 17701-17800 179 17801-17900 180 17901-18000 181 18001-18100 182 18101-18200 183 18201-18300 184 18301-18400 185 18401-18500 186 18501-18600 187 18601-18700 188 18701-18800 189 18801-18900 190 18901-19000 191 19001-19100 192 19101-19200 193 19201-19300 194 19301-19400 195 19401-19500 196 19501-19600 197 19601-19700 198 19701-19800 199 19801-19900 200 19901-20000 201 20001-20100 202 20101-20200 203 20201-20300 204 20301-20400 205 20401-20500 206 20501-20600 207 20601-20700 208 20701-20800 209 20801-20900 210 20901-21000 211 21001-21100 212 21101-21200 213 21201-21300 214 21301-21400 215 21401-21500 216 21501-21600 217 21601-21700 218 21701-21800 219 21801-21900 220 21901-22000 221 22001-22100 222 22101-22200 223 22201-22300 224 22301-22400 225 22401-22500 226 22501-22600 227 22601-22700 228 22701-22800 229 22801-22900 230 22901-23000 231 23001-23100 232 23101-23200 233 23201-23300 234 23301-23400 235 23401-23500 236 23501-23600 237 23601-23700 238 23701-23800 239 23801-23900 240 23901-24000 241 24001-24100 242 24101-24200 243 24201-24300 244 24301-24400 245 24401-24500 246 24501-24600 247 24601-24700 248 24701-24800 249 24801-24900 250 24901-25000 251 25001-25100 252 25101-25200 253 25201-25300 254 25301-25400 255 25401-25500 256 25501-25600 257 25601-25700 258 25701-25800 259 25801-25900 260 25901-26000 261 26001-26100 262 26101-26200 263 26201-26300 264 26301-26400 265 26401-26500 266 26501-26600 267 26601-26700 268 26701-26800 269 26801-26900 270 26901-27000 271 27001-27100 272 27101-27200 273 27201-27300 274 27301-27400 275 27401-27500 276 27501-27600 277 27601-27700 278 27701-27800 279 27801-27900 280 27901-28000 281 28001-28100 282 28101-28200 283 28201-28300 284 28301-28400 285 28401-28500 286 28501-28600 287 28601-28700 288 28701-28800 289 28801-28900 290 28901-29000 291 29001-29100 292 29101-29200 293 29201-29300 294 29301-29400 295 29401-29500 296 29501-29600 297 29601-29700 298 29701-29800 299 29801-29900 300 29901-30000 301 30001-30100 302 30101-30200 303 30201-30300 304 30301-30400 305 30401-30500 306 30501-30600 307 30601-30700 308 30701-30800 309 30801-30900 310 30901-31000 311 31001-31100 312 31101-31200 313 31201-31300 314 31301-31400 315 31401-31500 316 31501-31600 317 31601-31700 318 31701-31800 319 31801-31900 320 31901-32000 321 32001-32100 322 32101-32200 323 32201-32300 324 32301-32400 325 32401-32500 326 32501-32600 327 32601-32700 328 32701-32800 329 32801-32900 330 32901-33000 331 33001-33100 332 33101-33200 333 33201-33300 334 33301-33400 335 33401-33500 336 33501-33600 337 33601-33700 338 33701-33800 339 33801-33900 340 33901-34000 341 34001-34100 342 34101-34200 343 34201-34300 344 34301-34400 345 34401-34500 346 34501-34600 347 34601-34700 348 34701-34800 349 34801-34900 350 34901-35000 351 35001-35100 352 35101-35200 353 35201-35300 354 35301-35400 355 35401-35500 356 35501-35600 357 35601-35700 358 35701-35800 359 35801-35900 360 35901-36000 361 36001-36100 362 36101-36200 363 36201-36300 364 36301-36400 365 36401-36500 366 36501-36600 367 36601-36700 368 36701-36800 369 36801-36900 370 36901-37000 371 37001-37100 372 37101-37200 373 37201-37300 374 37301-37400 375 37401-37500 376 37501-37600 377 37601-37700 378 37701-37800 379 37801-37900 380 37901-38000 381 38001-38100 382 38101-38200 383 38201-38300 384 38301-38400 385 38401-38500 386 38501-38600 387 38601-38700 388 38701-38800 389 38801-38900 390 38901-39000 391 39001-39100 392 39101-39200 393 39201-39300 394 39301-39400 395 39401-39500 396 39501-39600 397 39601-39700 398 39701-39800 399 39801-39900 400 39901-40000 401 40001-40100 402 40101-40200 403 40201-40300 404 40301-40400 405 40401-40500 406 40501-40600 407 40601-40700 408 40701-40800 409 40801-40900 410 40901-41000 411 41001-41100 412 41101-41200 413 41201-41300 414 41301-41400 415 41401-41500 416 41501-41600 417 41601-41700 418 41701-41800 419 41801-41900 420 41901-42000 421 42001-42100 422 42101-42200 423 42201-42300 424 42301-42400 425 42401-42500 426 42501-42600 427 42601-42700 428 42701-42800 429 42801-42900 430 42901-43000 431 43001-43100 432 43101-43200 433 43201-43300 434 43301-43400 435 43401-43500 436 43501-43600 437 43601-43700 438 43701-43800 439 43801-43900 440 43901-44000 441 44001-44100 442 44101-44200 443 44201-44300 444 44301-44400 445 44401-44500 446 44501-44600 447 44601-44700 448 44701-44800 449 44801-44804
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