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Theorem List for Metamath Proof Explorer - 37101-37200   *Has distinct variable group(s)
TypeLabelDescription
Statement
 
TheorempclfinclN 37101 The projective subspace closure of a finite set of atoms is a closed subspace. Compare the (non-closed) subspace version pclfinN 37051 and also pclcmpatN 37052. (Contributed by NM, 13-Sep-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   𝑈 = (PCl‘𝐾)    &   𝑆 = (PSubCl‘𝐾)       ((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑋𝐴𝑋 ∈ Fin) → (𝑈𝑋) ∈ 𝑆)
 
TheoremlinepsubclN 37102 A line is a closed projective subspace. (Contributed by NM, 25-Jan-2012.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝑁 = (Lines‘𝐾)    &   𝐶 = (PSubCl‘𝐾)       ((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑋𝑁) → 𝑋𝐶)
 
TheorempolsubclN 37103 A polarity is a closed projective subspace. (Contributed by NM, 24-Jan-2012.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &    = (⊥𝑃𝐾)    &   𝐶 = (PSubCl‘𝐾)       ((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑋𝐴) → ( 𝑋) ∈ 𝐶)
 
Theorempoml4N 37104 Orthomodular law for projective lattices. Lemma 3.3(1) in [Holland95] p. 215. (Contributed by NM, 25-Jan-2012.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &    = (⊥𝑃𝐾)       ((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑋𝐴𝑌𝐴) → ((𝑋𝑌 ∧ ( ‘( 𝑌)) = 𝑌) → (( ‘(( 𝑋) ∩ 𝑌)) ∩ 𝑌) = ( ‘( 𝑋))))
 
Theorempoml5N 37105 Orthomodular law for projective lattices. (Contributed by NM, 23-Mar-2012.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &    = (⊥𝑃𝐾)       ((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑌𝐴𝑋 ⊆ ( 𝑌)) → (( ‘(( 𝑋) ∩ ( 𝑌))) ∩ ( 𝑌)) = ( ‘( 𝑋)))
 
Theorempoml6N 37106 Orthomodular law for projective lattices. (Contributed by NM, 25-Mar-2012.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝐶 = (PSubCl‘𝐾)    &    = (⊥𝑃𝐾)       (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑋𝐶𝑌𝐶) ∧ 𝑋𝑌) → (( ‘(( 𝑋) ∩ 𝑌)) ∩ 𝑌) = 𝑋)
 
Theoremosumcllem1N 37107 Lemma for osumclN 37118. (Contributed by NM, 25-Mar-2012.) (New usage is discouraged.)
= (le‘𝐾)    &    = (join‘𝐾)    &   𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &    + = (+𝑃𝐾)    &    = (⊥𝑃𝐾)    &   𝐶 = (PSubCl‘𝐾)    &   𝑀 = (𝑋 + {𝑝})    &   𝑈 = ( ‘( ‘(𝑋 + 𝑌)))       (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑋𝐴𝑌𝐴) ∧ 𝑝𝑈) → (𝑈𝑀) = 𝑀)
 
Theoremosumcllem2N 37108 Lemma for osumclN 37118. (Contributed by NM, 25-Mar-2012.) (New usage is discouraged.)
= (le‘𝐾)    &    = (join‘𝐾)    &   𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &    + = (+𝑃𝐾)    &    = (⊥𝑃𝐾)    &   𝐶 = (PSubCl‘𝐾)    &   𝑀 = (𝑋 + {𝑝})    &   𝑈 = ( ‘( ‘(𝑋 + 𝑌)))       (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑋𝐴𝑌𝐴) ∧ 𝑝𝑈) → 𝑋 ⊆ (𝑈𝑀))
 
Theoremosumcllem3N 37109 Lemma for osumclN 37118. (Contributed by NM, 23-Mar-2012.) (New usage is discouraged.)
= (le‘𝐾)    &    = (join‘𝐾)    &   𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &    + = (+𝑃𝐾)    &    = (⊥𝑃𝐾)    &   𝐶 = (PSubCl‘𝐾)    &   𝑀 = (𝑋 + {𝑝})    &   𝑈 = ( ‘( ‘(𝑋 + 𝑌)))       ((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑌𝐶𝑋 ⊆ ( 𝑌)) → (( 𝑋) ∩ 𝑈) = 𝑌)
 
Theoremosumcllem4N 37110 Lemma for osumclN 37118. (Contributed by NM, 24-Mar-2012.) (New usage is discouraged.)
= (le‘𝐾)    &    = (join‘𝐾)    &   𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &    + = (+𝑃𝐾)    &    = (⊥𝑃𝐾)    &   𝐶 = (PSubCl‘𝐾)    &   𝑀 = (𝑋 + {𝑝})    &   𝑈 = ( ‘( ‘(𝑋 + 𝑌)))       (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑌𝐴𝑋 ⊆ ( 𝑌)) ∧ (𝑟𝑋𝑞𝑌)) → 𝑞𝑟)
 
Theoremosumcllem5N 37111 Lemma for osumclN 37118. (Contributed by NM, 24-Mar-2012.) (New usage is discouraged.)
= (le‘𝐾)    &    = (join‘𝐾)    &   𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &    + = (+𝑃𝐾)    &    = (⊥𝑃𝐾)    &   𝐶 = (PSubCl‘𝐾)    &   𝑀 = (𝑋 + {𝑝})    &   𝑈 = ( ‘( ‘(𝑋 + 𝑌)))       (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑋𝐴𝑌𝐴) ∧ 𝑝𝐴 ∧ (𝑟𝑋𝑞𝑌𝑝 (𝑟 𝑞))) → 𝑝 ∈ (𝑋 + 𝑌))
 
Theoremosumcllem6N 37112 Lemma for osumclN 37118. Use atom exchange hlatexch1 36546 to swap 𝑝 and 𝑞. (Contributed by NM, 24-Mar-2012.) (New usage is discouraged.)
= (le‘𝐾)    &    = (join‘𝐾)    &   𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &    + = (+𝑃𝐾)    &    = (⊥𝑃𝐾)    &   𝐶 = (PSubCl‘𝐾)    &   𝑀 = (𝑋 + {𝑝})    &   𝑈 = ( ‘( ‘(𝑋 + 𝑌)))       (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑋𝐴𝑌𝐴) ∧ (𝑋 ⊆ ( 𝑌) ∧ 𝑝𝐴) ∧ (𝑟𝑋𝑞𝑌𝑞 (𝑟 𝑝))) → 𝑝 ∈ (𝑋 + 𝑌))
 
Theoremosumcllem7N 37113* Lemma for osumclN 37118. (Contributed by NM, 24-Mar-2012.) (New usage is discouraged.)
= (le‘𝐾)    &    = (join‘𝐾)    &   𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &    + = (+𝑃𝐾)    &    = (⊥𝑃𝐾)    &   𝐶 = (PSubCl‘𝐾)    &   𝑀 = (𝑋 + {𝑝})    &   𝑈 = ( ‘( ‘(𝑋 + 𝑌)))       (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑋𝐴𝑌𝐴) ∧ (𝑋 ⊆ ( 𝑌) ∧ 𝑋 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝑝𝐴) ∧ 𝑞 ∈ (𝑌𝑀)) → 𝑝 ∈ (𝑋 + 𝑌))
 
Theoremosumcllem8N 37114 Lemma for osumclN 37118. (Contributed by NM, 24-Mar-2012.) (New usage is discouraged.)
= (le‘𝐾)    &    = (join‘𝐾)    &   𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &    + = (+𝑃𝐾)    &    = (⊥𝑃𝐾)    &   𝐶 = (PSubCl‘𝐾)    &   𝑀 = (𝑋 + {𝑝})    &   𝑈 = ( ‘( ‘(𝑋 + 𝑌)))       (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑋𝐴𝑌𝐴) ∧ (𝑋 ⊆ ( 𝑌) ∧ 𝑋 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝑝𝐴) ∧ ¬ 𝑝 ∈ (𝑋 + 𝑌)) → (𝑌𝑀) = ∅)
 
Theoremosumcllem9N 37115 Lemma for osumclN 37118. (Contributed by NM, 24-Mar-2012.) (New usage is discouraged.)
= (le‘𝐾)    &    = (join‘𝐾)    &   𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &    + = (+𝑃𝐾)    &    = (⊥𝑃𝐾)    &   𝐶 = (PSubCl‘𝐾)    &   𝑀 = (𝑋 + {𝑝})    &   𝑈 = ( ‘( ‘(𝑋 + 𝑌)))       (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑋𝐶𝑌𝐶) ∧ (𝑋 ⊆ ( 𝑌) ∧ 𝑋 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝑝𝑈) ∧ ¬ 𝑝 ∈ (𝑋 + 𝑌)) → 𝑀 = 𝑋)
 
Theoremosumcllem10N 37116 Lemma for osumclN 37118. Contradict osumcllem9N 37115. (Contributed by NM, 25-Mar-2012.) (New usage is discouraged.)
= (le‘𝐾)    &    = (join‘𝐾)    &   𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &    + = (+𝑃𝐾)    &    = (⊥𝑃𝐾)    &   𝐶 = (PSubCl‘𝐾)    &   𝑀 = (𝑋 + {𝑝})    &   𝑈 = ( ‘( ‘(𝑋 + 𝑌)))       (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑋𝐴𝑌𝐴) ∧ 𝑝𝐴 ∧ ¬ 𝑝 ∈ (𝑋 + 𝑌)) → 𝑀𝑋)
 
Theoremosumcllem11N 37117 Lemma for osumclN 37118. (Contributed by NM, 25-Mar-2012.) (New usage is discouraged.)
+ = (+𝑃𝐾)    &    = (⊥𝑃𝐾)    &   𝐶 = (PSubCl‘𝐾)       (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑋𝐶𝑌𝐶) ∧ (𝑋 ⊆ ( 𝑌) ∧ 𝑋 ≠ ∅)) → (𝑋 + 𝑌) = ( ‘( ‘(𝑋 + 𝑌))))
 
TheoremosumclN 37118 Closure of orthogonal sum. If 𝑋 and 𝑌 are orthogonal closed projective subspaces, then their sum is closed. (Contributed by NM, 25-Mar-2012.) (New usage is discouraged.)
+ = (+𝑃𝐾)    &    = (⊥𝑃𝐾)    &   𝐶 = (PSubCl‘𝐾)       (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑋𝐶𝑌𝐶) ∧ 𝑋 ⊆ ( 𝑌)) → (𝑋 + 𝑌) ∈ 𝐶)
 
TheorempmapojoinN 37119 For orthogonal elements, projective map of join equals projective sum. Compare pmapjoin 37003 where only one direction holds. (Contributed by NM, 11-Apr-2012.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &    = (le‘𝐾)    &    = (join‘𝐾)    &   𝑀 = (pmap‘𝐾)    &    = (oc‘𝐾)    &    + = (+𝑃𝐾)       (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑋𝐵𝑌𝐵) ∧ 𝑋 ( 𝑌)) → (𝑀‘(𝑋 𝑌)) = ((𝑀𝑋) + (𝑀𝑌)))
 
TheorempexmidN 37120 Excluded middle law for closed projective subspaces, which can be shown to be equivalent to (and derivable from) the orthomodular law poml4N 37104. Lemma 3.3(2) in [Holland95] p. 215, which we prove as a special case of osumclN 37118. (Contributed by NM, 25-Mar-2012.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &    + = (+𝑃𝐾)    &    = (⊥𝑃𝐾)       (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑋𝐴) ∧ ( ‘( 𝑋)) = 𝑋) → (𝑋 + ( 𝑋)) = 𝐴)
 
Theorempexmidlem1N 37121 Lemma for pexmidN 37120. Holland's proof implicitly requires 𝑞𝑟, which we prove here. (Contributed by NM, 2-Feb-2012.) (New usage is discouraged.)
= (le‘𝐾)    &    = (join‘𝐾)    &   𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &    + = (+𝑃𝐾)    &    = (⊥𝑃𝐾)    &   𝑀 = (𝑋 + {𝑝})       (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑋𝐴) ∧ (𝑟𝑋𝑞 ∈ ( 𝑋))) → 𝑞𝑟)
 
Theorempexmidlem2N 37122 Lemma for pexmidN 37120. (Contributed by NM, 2-Feb-2012.) (New usage is discouraged.)
= (le‘𝐾)    &    = (join‘𝐾)    &   𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &    + = (+𝑃𝐾)    &    = (⊥𝑃𝐾)    &   𝑀 = (𝑋 + {𝑝})       (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑋𝐴𝑝𝐴) ∧ (𝑟𝑋𝑞 ∈ ( 𝑋) ∧ 𝑝 (𝑟 𝑞))) → 𝑝 ∈ (𝑋 + ( 𝑋)))
 
Theorempexmidlem3N 37123 Lemma for pexmidN 37120. Use atom exchange hlatexch1 36546 to swap 𝑝 and 𝑞. (Contributed by NM, 2-Feb-2012.) (New usage is discouraged.)
= (le‘𝐾)    &    = (join‘𝐾)    &   𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &    + = (+𝑃𝐾)    &    = (⊥𝑃𝐾)    &   𝑀 = (𝑋 + {𝑝})       (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑋𝐴𝑝𝐴) ∧ (𝑟𝑋𝑞 ∈ ( 𝑋)) ∧ 𝑞 (𝑟 𝑝)) → 𝑝 ∈ (𝑋 + ( 𝑋)))
 
Theorempexmidlem4N 37124* Lemma for pexmidN 37120. (Contributed by NM, 2-Feb-2012.) (New usage is discouraged.)
= (le‘𝐾)    &    = (join‘𝐾)    &   𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &    + = (+𝑃𝐾)    &    = (⊥𝑃𝐾)    &   𝑀 = (𝑋 + {𝑝})       (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑋𝐴𝑝𝐴) ∧ (𝑋 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝑞 ∈ (( 𝑋) ∩ 𝑀))) → 𝑝 ∈ (𝑋 + ( 𝑋)))
 
Theorempexmidlem5N 37125 Lemma for pexmidN 37120. (Contributed by NM, 2-Feb-2012.) (New usage is discouraged.)
= (le‘𝐾)    &    = (join‘𝐾)    &   𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &    + = (+𝑃𝐾)    &    = (⊥𝑃𝐾)    &   𝑀 = (𝑋 + {𝑝})       (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑋𝐴𝑝𝐴) ∧ (𝑋 ≠ ∅ ∧ ¬ 𝑝 ∈ (𝑋 + ( 𝑋)))) → (( 𝑋) ∩ 𝑀) = ∅)
 
Theorempexmidlem6N 37126 Lemma for pexmidN 37120. (Contributed by NM, 3-Feb-2012.) (New usage is discouraged.)
= (le‘𝐾)    &    = (join‘𝐾)    &   𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &    + = (+𝑃𝐾)    &    = (⊥𝑃𝐾)    &   𝑀 = (𝑋 + {𝑝})       (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑋𝐴𝑝𝐴) ∧ (( ‘( 𝑋)) = 𝑋𝑋 ≠ ∅ ∧ ¬ 𝑝 ∈ (𝑋 + ( 𝑋)))) → 𝑀 = 𝑋)
 
Theorempexmidlem7N 37127 Lemma for pexmidN 37120. Contradict pexmidlem6N 37126. (Contributed by NM, 3-Feb-2012.) (New usage is discouraged.)
= (le‘𝐾)    &    = (join‘𝐾)    &   𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &    + = (+𝑃𝐾)    &    = (⊥𝑃𝐾)    &   𝑀 = (𝑋 + {𝑝})       (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑋𝐴𝑝𝐴) ∧ (( ‘( 𝑋)) = 𝑋𝑋 ≠ ∅ ∧ ¬ 𝑝 ∈ (𝑋 + ( 𝑋)))) → 𝑀𝑋)
 
Theorempexmidlem8N 37128 Lemma for pexmidN 37120. The contradiction of pexmidlem6N 37126 and pexmidlem7N 37127 shows that there can be no atom 𝑝 that is not in 𝑋 + ( 𝑋), which is therefore the whole atom space. (Contributed by NM, 3-Feb-2012.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &    + = (+𝑃𝐾)    &    = (⊥𝑃𝐾)       (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑋𝐴) ∧ (( ‘( 𝑋)) = 𝑋𝑋 ≠ ∅)) → (𝑋 + ( 𝑋)) = 𝐴)
 
TheorempexmidALTN 37129 Excluded middle law for closed projective subspaces, which is equivalent to (and derived from) the orthomodular law poml4N 37104. Lemma 3.3(2) in [Holland95] p. 215. In our proof, we use the variables 𝑋, 𝑀, 𝑝, 𝑞, 𝑟 in place of Hollands' l, m, P, Q, L respectively. TODO: should we make this obsolete? (Contributed by NM, 3-Feb-2012.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &    + = (+𝑃𝐾)    &    = (⊥𝑃𝐾)       (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑋𝐴) ∧ ( ‘( 𝑋)) = 𝑋) → (𝑋 + ( 𝑋)) = 𝐴)
 
Theorempl42lem1N 37130 Lemma for pl42N 37134. (Contributed by NM, 8-Apr-2012.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &    = (le‘𝐾)    &    = (join‘𝐾)    &    = (meet‘𝐾)    &    = (oc‘𝐾)    &   𝐹 = (pmap‘𝐾)    &    + = (+𝑃𝐾)       (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑋𝐵𝑌𝐵) ∧ (𝑍𝐵𝑊𝐵𝑉𝐵)) → ((𝑋 ( 𝑌) ∧ 𝑍 ( 𝑊)) → (𝐹‘((((𝑋 𝑌) 𝑍) 𝑊) 𝑉)) = (((((𝐹𝑋) + (𝐹𝑌)) ∩ (𝐹𝑍)) + (𝐹𝑊)) ∩ (𝐹𝑉))))
 
Theorempl42lem2N 37131 Lemma for pl42N 37134. (Contributed by NM, 8-Apr-2012.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &    = (le‘𝐾)    &    = (join‘𝐾)    &    = (meet‘𝐾)    &    = (oc‘𝐾)    &   𝐹 = (pmap‘𝐾)    &    + = (+𝑃𝐾)       (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑋𝐵𝑌𝐵) ∧ (𝑍𝐵𝑊𝐵𝑉𝐵)) → (((𝐹𝑋) + (𝐹𝑌)) + (((𝐹𝑋) + (𝐹𝑊)) ∩ ((𝐹𝑌) + (𝐹𝑉)))) ⊆ (𝐹‘((𝑋 𝑌) ((𝑋 𝑊) (𝑌 𝑉)))))
 
Theorempl42lem3N 37132 Lemma for pl42N 37134. (Contributed by NM, 8-Apr-2012.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &    = (le‘𝐾)    &    = (join‘𝐾)    &    = (meet‘𝐾)    &    = (oc‘𝐾)    &   𝐹 = (pmap‘𝐾)    &    + = (+𝑃𝐾)       (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑋𝐵𝑌𝐵) ∧ (𝑍𝐵𝑊𝐵𝑉𝐵)) → (((((𝐹𝑋) + (𝐹𝑌)) ∩ (𝐹𝑍)) + (𝐹𝑊)) ∩ (𝐹𝑉)) ⊆ ((((𝐹𝑋) + (𝐹𝑌)) + (𝐹𝑊)) ∩ (((𝐹𝑋) + (𝐹𝑌)) + (𝐹𝑉))))
 
Theorempl42lem4N 37133 Lemma for pl42N 37134. (Contributed by NM, 8-Apr-2012.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &    = (le‘𝐾)    &    = (join‘𝐾)    &    = (meet‘𝐾)    &    = (oc‘𝐾)    &   𝐹 = (pmap‘𝐾)    &    + = (+𝑃𝐾)       (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑋𝐵𝑌𝐵) ∧ (𝑍𝐵𝑊𝐵𝑉𝐵)) → ((𝑋 ( 𝑌) ∧ 𝑍 ( 𝑊)) → (𝐹‘((((𝑋 𝑌) 𝑍) 𝑊) 𝑉)) ⊆ (𝐹‘((𝑋 𝑌) ((𝑋 𝑊) (𝑌 𝑉))))))
 
Theorempl42N 37134 Law holding in a Hilbert lattice that fails in orthomodular lattice L42 (Figure 7 in [MegPav2000] p. 2366). (Contributed by NM, 8-Apr-2012.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &    = (le‘𝐾)    &    = (join‘𝐾)    &    = (meet‘𝐾)    &    = (oc‘𝐾)       (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑋𝐵𝑌𝐵) ∧ (𝑍𝐵𝑊𝐵𝑉𝐵)) → ((𝑋 ( 𝑌) ∧ 𝑍 ( 𝑊)) → ((((𝑋 𝑌) 𝑍) 𝑊) 𝑉) ((𝑋 𝑌) ((𝑋 𝑊) (𝑌 𝑉)))))
 
Syntaxclh 37135 Extend class notation with set of all co-atoms (lattice hyperplanes).
class LHyp
 
Syntaxclaut 37136 Extend class notation with set of all lattice automorphisms.
class LAut
 
SyntaxcwpointsN 37137 Extend class notation with W points.
class WAtoms
 
SyntaxcpautN 37138 Extend class notation with set of all projective automorphisms.
class PAut
 
Definitiondf-lhyp 37139* Define the set of lattice hyperplanes, which are all lattice elements covered by 1 (i.e., all co-atoms). We call them "hyperplanes" instead of "co-atoms" in analogy with projective geometry hyperplanes. (Contributed by NM, 11-May-2012.)
LHyp = (𝑘 ∈ V ↦ {𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝑘) ∣ 𝑥( ⋖ ‘𝑘)(1.‘𝑘)})
 
Definitiondf-laut 37140* Define set of lattice autoisomorphisms. (Contributed by NM, 11-May-2012.)
LAut = (𝑘 ∈ V ↦ {𝑓 ∣ (𝑓:(Base‘𝑘)–1-1-onto→(Base‘𝑘) ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝑘)∀𝑦 ∈ (Base‘𝑘)(𝑥(le‘𝑘)𝑦 ↔ (𝑓𝑥)(le‘𝑘)(𝑓𝑦)))})
 
Definitiondf-watsN 37141* Define W-atoms corresponding to an arbitrary "fiducial (i.e. reference) atom" 𝑑. These are all atoms not in the polarity of {𝑑}), which is the hyperplane determined by 𝑑. Definition of set W in [Crawley] p. 111. (Contributed by NM, 26-Jan-2012.)
WAtoms = (𝑘 ∈ V ↦ (𝑑 ∈ (Atoms‘𝑘) ↦ ((Atoms‘𝑘) ∖ ((⊥𝑃𝑘)‘{𝑑}))))
 
Definitiondf-pautN 37142* Define set of all projective automorphisms. This is the intended definition of automorphism in [Crawley] p. 112. (Contributed by NM, 26-Jan-2012.)
PAut = (𝑘 ∈ V ↦ {𝑓 ∣ (𝑓:(PSubSp‘𝑘)–1-1-onto→(PSubSp‘𝑘) ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ (PSubSp‘𝑘)∀𝑦 ∈ (PSubSp‘𝑘)(𝑥𝑦 ↔ (𝑓𝑥) ⊆ (𝑓𝑦)))})
 
TheoremwatfvalN 37143* The W atoms function. (Contributed by NM, 26-Jan-2012.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   𝑃 = (⊥𝑃𝐾)    &   𝑊 = (WAtoms‘𝐾)       (𝐾𝐵𝑊 = (𝑑𝐴 ↦ (𝐴 ∖ ((⊥𝑃𝐾)‘{𝑑}))))
 
TheoremwatvalN 37144 Value of the W atoms function. (Contributed by NM, 26-Jan-2012.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   𝑃 = (⊥𝑃𝐾)    &   𝑊 = (WAtoms‘𝐾)       ((𝐾𝐵𝐷𝐴) → (𝑊𝐷) = (𝐴 ∖ ((⊥𝑃𝐾)‘{𝐷})))
 
TheoremiswatN 37145 The predicate "is a W atom" (corresponding to fiducial atom 𝐷). (Contributed by NM, 26-Jan-2012.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   𝑃 = (⊥𝑃𝐾)    &   𝑊 = (WAtoms‘𝐾)       ((𝐾𝐵𝐷𝐴) → (𝑃 ∈ (𝑊𝐷) ↔ (𝑃𝐴 ∧ ¬ 𝑃 ∈ ((⊥𝑃𝐾)‘{𝐷}))))
 
Theoremlhpset 37146* The set of co-atoms (lattice hyperplanes). (Contributed by NM, 11-May-2012.)
𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &    1 = (1.‘𝐾)    &   𝐶 = ( ⋖ ‘𝐾)    &   𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)       (𝐾𝐴𝐻 = {𝑤𝐵𝑤𝐶 1 })
 
Theoremislhp 37147 The predicate "is a co-atom (lattice hyperplane)". (Contributed by NM, 11-May-2012.)
𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &    1 = (1.‘𝐾)    &   𝐶 = ( ⋖ ‘𝐾)    &   𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)       (𝐾𝐴 → (𝑊𝐻 ↔ (𝑊𝐵𝑊𝐶 1 )))
 
Theoremislhp2 37148 The predicate "is a co-atom (lattice hyperplane)". (Contributed by NM, 18-May-2012.)
𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &    1 = (1.‘𝐾)    &   𝐶 = ( ⋖ ‘𝐾)    &   𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)       ((𝐾𝐴𝑊𝐵) → (𝑊𝐻𝑊𝐶 1 ))
 
Theoremlhpbase 37149 A co-atom is a member of the lattice base set (i.e., a lattice element). (Contributed by NM, 18-May-2012.)
𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &   𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)       (𝑊𝐻𝑊𝐵)
 
Theoremlhp1cvr 37150 The lattice unit covers a co-atom (lattice hyperplane). (Contributed by NM, 18-May-2012.)
1 = (1.‘𝐾)    &   𝐶 = ( ⋖ ‘𝐾)    &   𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)       ((𝐾𝐴𝑊𝐻) → 𝑊𝐶 1 )
 
Theoremlhplt 37151 An atom under a co-atom is strictly less than it. TODO: is this needed? (Contributed by NM, 1-Jun-2012.)
= (le‘𝐾)    &    < = (lt‘𝐾)    &   𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)       (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊𝐻) ∧ (𝑃𝐴𝑃 𝑊)) → 𝑃 < 𝑊)
 
Theoremlhp2lt 37152 The join of two atoms under a co-atom is strictly less than it. (Contributed by NM, 8-Jul-2013.)
= (le‘𝐾)    &    < = (lt‘𝐾)    &    = (join‘𝐾)    &   𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)       (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊𝐻) ∧ (𝑃𝐴𝑃 𝑊) ∧ (𝑄𝐴𝑄 𝑊)) → (𝑃 𝑄) < 𝑊)
 
Theoremlhpexlt 37153* There exists an atom less than a co-atom. TODO: is this needed? (Contributed by NM, 1-Jun-2012.)
< = (lt‘𝐾)    &   𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)       ((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊𝐻) → ∃𝑝𝐴 𝑝 < 𝑊)
 
Theoremlhp0lt 37154 A co-atom is greater than zero. TODO: is this needed? (Contributed by NM, 1-Jun-2012.)
< = (lt‘𝐾)    &    0 = (0.‘𝐾)    &   𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)       ((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊𝐻) → 0 < 𝑊)
 
Theoremlhpn0 37155 A co-atom is nonzero. TODO: is this needed? (Contributed by NM, 26-Apr-2013.)
0 = (0.‘𝐾)    &   𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)       ((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊𝐻) → 𝑊0 )
 
Theoremlhpexle 37156* There exists an atom under a co-atom. (Contributed by NM, 26-Apr-2013.)
= (le‘𝐾)    &   𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)       ((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊𝐻) → ∃𝑝𝐴 𝑝 𝑊)
 
Theoremlhpexnle 37157* There exists an atom not under a co-atom. (Contributed by NM, 12-Apr-2013.)
= (le‘𝐾)    &   𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)       ((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊𝐻) → ∃𝑝𝐴 ¬ 𝑝 𝑊)
 
Theoremlhpexle1lem 37158* Lemma for lhpexle1 37159 and others that eliminates restrictions on 𝑋. (Contributed by NM, 24-Jul-2013.)
(𝜑 → ∃𝑝𝐴 (𝑝 𝑊𝜓))    &   ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑋𝐴𝑋 𝑊)) → ∃𝑝𝐴 (𝑝 𝑊𝜓𝑝𝑋))       (𝜑 → ∃𝑝𝐴 (𝑝 𝑊𝜓𝑝𝑋))
 
Theoremlhpexle1 37159* There exists an atom under a co-atom different from any given element. (Contributed by NM, 24-Jul-2013.)
= (le‘𝐾)    &   𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)       ((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊𝐻) → ∃𝑝𝐴 (𝑝 𝑊𝑝𝑋))
 
Theoremlhpexle2lem 37160* Lemma for lhpexle2 37161. (Contributed by NM, 19-Jun-2013.)
= (le‘𝐾)    &   𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)       (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊𝐻) ∧ (𝑋𝐴𝑋 𝑊) ∧ (𝑌𝐴𝑌 𝑊)) → ∃𝑝𝐴 (𝑝 𝑊𝑝𝑋𝑝𝑌))
 
Theoremlhpexle2 37161* There exists atom under a co-atom different from any two other elements. (Contributed by NM, 24-Jul-2013.)
= (le‘𝐾)    &   𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)       ((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊𝐻) → ∃𝑝𝐴 (𝑝 𝑊𝑝𝑋𝑝𝑌))
 
Theoremlhpexle3lem 37162* There exists atom under a co-atom different from any three other atoms. TODO: study if adant*, simp* usage can be improved. (Contributed by NM, 9-Jul-2013.)
= (le‘𝐾)    &   𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)       (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊𝐻) ∧ (𝑋𝐴𝑌𝐴𝑍𝐴) ∧ (𝑋 𝑊𝑌 𝑊𝑍 𝑊)) → ∃𝑝𝐴 (𝑝 𝑊 ∧ (𝑝𝑋𝑝𝑌𝑝𝑍)))
 
Theoremlhpexle3 37163* There exists atom under a co-atom different from any three other elements. (Contributed by NM, 24-Jul-2013.)
= (le‘𝐾)    &   𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)       ((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊𝐻) → ∃𝑝𝐴 (𝑝 𝑊 ∧ (𝑝𝑋𝑝𝑌𝑝𝑍)))
 
Theoremlhpex2leN 37164* There exist at least two different atoms under a co-atom. This allows us to create a line under the co-atom. TODO: is this needed? (Contributed by NM, 1-Jun-2012.) (New usage is discouraged.)
= (le‘𝐾)    &   𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)       ((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊𝐻) → ∃𝑝𝐴𝑞𝐴 (𝑝 𝑊𝑞 𝑊𝑝𝑞))
 
Theoremlhpoc 37165 The orthocomplement of a co-atom (lattice hyperplane) is an atom. (Contributed by NM, 18-May-2012.)
𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &    = (oc‘𝐾)    &   𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)       ((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊𝐵) → (𝑊𝐻 ↔ ( 𝑊) ∈ 𝐴))
 
Theoremlhpoc2N 37166 The orthocomplement of an atom is a co-atom (lattice hyperplane). (Contributed by NM, 20-Jun-2012.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &    = (oc‘𝐾)    &   𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)       ((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊𝐵) → (𝑊𝐴 ↔ ( 𝑊) ∈ 𝐻))
 
Theoremlhpocnle 37167 The orthocomplement of a co-atom is not under it. (Contributed by NM, 22-May-2012.)
= (le‘𝐾)    &    = (oc‘𝐾)    &   𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)       ((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊𝐻) → ¬ ( 𝑊) 𝑊)
 
Theoremlhpocat 37168 The orthocomplement of a co-atom is an atom. (Contributed by NM, 9-Feb-2013.)
= (oc‘𝐾)    &   𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)       ((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊𝐻) → ( 𝑊) ∈ 𝐴)
 
Theoremlhpocnel 37169 The orthocomplement of a co-atom is an atom not under it. Provides a convenient construction when we need the existence of any object with this property. (Contributed by NM, 25-May-2012.)
= (le‘𝐾)    &    = (oc‘𝐾)    &   𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)       ((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊𝐻) → (( 𝑊) ∈ 𝐴 ∧ ¬ ( 𝑊) 𝑊))
 
Theoremlhpocnel2 37170 The orthocomplement of a co-atom is an atom not under it. Provides a convenient construction when we need the existence of any object with this property. (Contributed by NM, 20-Feb-2014.)
= (le‘𝐾)    &   𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    &   𝑃 = ((oc‘𝐾)‘𝑊)       ((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊𝐻) → (𝑃𝐴 ∧ ¬ 𝑃 𝑊))
 
Theoremlhpjat1 37171 The join of a co-atom (hyperplane) and an atom not under it is the lattice unit. (Contributed by NM, 18-May-2012.)
= (le‘𝐾)    &    = (join‘𝐾)    &    1 = (1.‘𝐾)    &   𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)       (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊𝐻) ∧ (𝑃𝐴 ∧ ¬ 𝑃 𝑊)) → (𝑊 𝑃) = 1 )
 
Theoremlhpjat2 37172 The join of a co-atom (hyperplane) and an atom not under it is the lattice unit. (Contributed by NM, 4-Jun-2012.)
= (le‘𝐾)    &    = (join‘𝐾)    &    1 = (1.‘𝐾)    &   𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)       (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊𝐻) ∧ (𝑃𝐴 ∧ ¬ 𝑃 𝑊)) → (𝑃 𝑊) = 1 )
 
Theoremlhpj1 37173 The join of a co-atom (hyperplane) and an element not under it is the lattice unit. (Contributed by NM, 7-Dec-2012.)
𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &    = (le‘𝐾)    &    = (join‘𝐾)    &    1 = (1.‘𝐾)    &   𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)       (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊𝐻) ∧ (𝑋𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝑋 𝑊)) → (𝑊 𝑋) = 1 )
 
Theoremlhpmcvr 37174 The meet of a lattice hyperplane with an element not under it is covered by the element. (Contributed by NM, 7-Dec-2012.)
𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &    = (le‘𝐾)    &    = (meet‘𝐾)    &   𝐶 = ( ⋖ ‘𝐾)    &   𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)       (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊𝐻) ∧ (𝑋𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝑋 𝑊)) → (𝑋 𝑊)𝐶𝑋)
 
Theoremlhpmcvr2 37175* Alternate way to express that the meet of a lattice hyperplane with an element not under it is covered by the element. (Contributed by NM, 9-Apr-2013.)
𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &    = (le‘𝐾)    &    = (join‘𝐾)    &    = (meet‘𝐾)    &   𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)       (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊𝐻) ∧ (𝑋𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝑋 𝑊)) → ∃𝑝𝐴𝑝 𝑊 ∧ (𝑝 (𝑋 𝑊)) = 𝑋))
 
Theoremlhpmcvr3 37176 Specialization of lhpmcvr2 37175. TODO: Use this to simplify many uses of (𝑃 (𝑋 𝑊)) = 𝑋 to become 𝑃 𝑋. (Contributed by NM, 6-Apr-2014.)
𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &    = (le‘𝐾)    &    = (join‘𝐾)    &    = (meet‘𝐾)    &   𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)       (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊𝐻) ∧ (𝑋𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝑋 𝑊) ∧ (𝑃𝐴 ∧ ¬ 𝑃 𝑊)) → (𝑃 𝑋 ↔ (𝑃 (𝑋 𝑊)) = 𝑋))
 
Theoremlhpmcvr4N 37177 Specialization of lhpmcvr2 37175. (Contributed by NM, 6-Apr-2014.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &    = (le‘𝐾)    &    = (join‘𝐾)    &    = (meet‘𝐾)    &   𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)       (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊𝐻) ∧ ((𝑋𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝑋 𝑊) ∧ (𝑃𝐴 ∧ ¬ 𝑃 𝑊)) ∧ (𝑌𝐵 ∧ (𝑋 𝑌) 𝑊𝑃 𝑋)) → ¬ 𝑃 𝑌)
 
Theoremlhpmcvr5N 37178* Specialization of lhpmcvr2 37175. (Contributed by NM, 6-Apr-2014.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &    = (le‘𝐾)    &    = (join‘𝐾)    &    = (meet‘𝐾)    &   𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)       (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊𝐻) ∧ (𝑋𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝑋 𝑊) ∧ (𝑌𝐵 ∧ (𝑋 𝑌) 𝑊)) → ∃𝑝𝐴𝑝 𝑊 ∧ ¬ 𝑝 𝑌 ∧ (𝑝 (𝑋 𝑊)) = 𝑋))
 
Theoremlhpmcvr6N 37179* Specialization of lhpmcvr2 37175. (Contributed by NM, 6-Apr-2014.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &    = (le‘𝐾)    &    = (join‘𝐾)    &    = (meet‘𝐾)    &   𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)       (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊𝐻) ∧ (𝑋𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝑋 𝑊) ∧ (𝑌𝐵 ∧ (𝑋 𝑌) 𝑊)) → ∃𝑝𝐴𝑝 𝑊 ∧ ¬ 𝑝 𝑌𝑝 𝑋))
 
Theoremlhpm0atN 37180 If the meet of a lattice hyperplane with a nonzero element is zero, the element is an atom. (Contributed by NM, 28-Apr-2014.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &    = (meet‘𝐾)    &    0 = (0.‘𝐾)    &   𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)       (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊𝐻) ∧ (𝑋𝐵𝑋0 ∧ (𝑋 𝑊) = 0 )) → 𝑋𝐴)
 
Theoremlhpmat 37181 An element covered by the lattice unit, when conjoined with an atom not under it, equals the lattice zero. (Contributed by NM, 6-Jun-2012.)
= (le‘𝐾)    &    = (meet‘𝐾)    &    0 = (0.‘𝐾)    &   𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)       (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊𝐻) ∧ (𝑃𝐴 ∧ ¬ 𝑃 𝑊)) → (𝑃 𝑊) = 0 )
 
Theoremlhpmatb 37182 An element covered by the lattice unit, when conjoined with an atom, equals zero iff the atom is not under it. (Contributed by NM, 15-Jun-2013.)
= (le‘𝐾)    &    = (meet‘𝐾)    &    0 = (0.‘𝐾)    &   𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)       (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊𝐻) ∧ 𝑃𝐴) → (¬ 𝑃 𝑊 ↔ (𝑃 𝑊) = 0 ))
 
Theoremlhp2at0 37183 Join and meet with different atoms under co-atom 𝑊. (Contributed by NM, 15-Jun-2013.)
= (le‘𝐾)    &    = (join‘𝐾)    &    = (meet‘𝐾)    &    0 = (0.‘𝐾)    &   𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)       ((((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊𝐻) ∧ (𝑃𝐴 ∧ ¬ 𝑃 𝑊) ∧ 𝑈𝑉) ∧ (𝑈𝐴𝑈 𝑊) ∧ (𝑉𝐴𝑉 𝑊)) → ((𝑃 𝑈) 𝑉) = 0 )
 
Theoremlhp2atnle 37184 Inequality for 2 different atoms under co-atom 𝑊. (Contributed by NM, 17-Jun-2013.)
= (le‘𝐾)    &    = (join‘𝐾)    &   𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)       ((((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊𝐻) ∧ (𝑃𝐴 ∧ ¬ 𝑃 𝑊) ∧ 𝑈𝑉) ∧ (𝑈𝐴𝑈 𝑊) ∧ (𝑉𝐴𝑉 𝑊)) → ¬ 𝑉 (𝑃 𝑈))
 
Theoremlhp2atne 37185 Inequality for joins with 2 different atoms under co-atom 𝑊. (Contributed by NM, 22-Jul-2013.)
= (le‘𝐾)    &    = (join‘𝐾)    &   𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)       ((((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊𝐻) ∧ (𝑃𝐴 ∧ ¬ 𝑃 𝑊) ∧ 𝑄𝐴) ∧ ((𝑈𝐴𝑈 𝑊) ∧ (𝑉𝐴𝑉 𝑊)) ∧ 𝑈𝑉) → (𝑃 𝑈) ≠ (𝑄 𝑉))
 
Theoremlhp2at0nle 37186 Inequality for 2 different atoms (or an atom and zero) under co-atom 𝑊. (Contributed by NM, 28-Jul-2013.)
= (le‘𝐾)    &    = (join‘𝐾)    &    0 = (0.‘𝐾)    &   𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)       ((((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊𝐻) ∧ (𝑃𝐴 ∧ ¬ 𝑃 𝑊) ∧ 𝑈𝑉) ∧ ((𝑈𝐴𝑈 = 0 ) ∧ 𝑈 𝑊) ∧ (𝑉𝐴𝑉 𝑊)) → ¬ 𝑉 (𝑃 𝑈))
 
Theoremlhp2at0ne 37187 Inequality for joins with 2 different atoms (or an atom and zero) under co-atom 𝑊. (Contributed by NM, 28-Jul-2013.)
= (le‘𝐾)    &    = (join‘𝐾)    &    0 = (0.‘𝐾)    &   𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)       ((((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊𝐻) ∧ (𝑃𝐴 ∧ ¬ 𝑃 𝑊) ∧ 𝑄𝐴) ∧ (((𝑈𝐴𝑈 = 0 ) ∧ 𝑈 𝑊) ∧ (𝑉𝐴𝑉 𝑊)) ∧ 𝑈𝑉) → (𝑃 𝑈) ≠ (𝑄 𝑉))
 
Theoremlhpelim 37188 Eliminate an atom not under a lattice hyperplane. TODO: Look at proofs using lhpmat 37181 to see if this can be used to shorten them. (Contributed by NM, 27-Apr-2013.)
𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &    = (le‘𝐾)    &    = (join‘𝐾)    &    = (meet‘𝐾)    &   𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)       (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊𝐻) ∧ (𝑃𝐴 ∧ ¬ 𝑃 𝑊) ∧ 𝑋𝐵) → ((𝑃 (𝑋 𝑊)) 𝑊) = (𝑋 𝑊))
 
Theoremlhpmod2i2 37189 Modular law for hyperplanes analogous to atmod2i2 37013 for atoms. (Contributed by NM, 9-Feb-2013.)
𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &    = (le‘𝐾)    &    = (join‘𝐾)    &    = (meet‘𝐾)    &   𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)       (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊𝐻) ∧ (𝑋𝐵𝑌𝐵) ∧ 𝑌 𝑋) → ((𝑋 𝑊) 𝑌) = (𝑋 (𝑊 𝑌)))
 
Theoremlhpmod6i1 37190 Modular law for hyperplanes analogous to complement of atmod2i1 37012 for atoms. (Contributed by NM, 1-Jun-2013.)
𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &    = (le‘𝐾)    &    = (join‘𝐾)    &    = (meet‘𝐾)    &   𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)       (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊𝐻) ∧ (𝑋𝐵𝑌𝐵) ∧ 𝑋 𝑊) → (𝑋 (𝑌 𝑊)) = ((𝑋 𝑌) 𝑊))
 
Theoremlhprelat3N 37191* The Hilbert lattice is relatively atomic with respect to co-atoms (lattice hyperplanes). Dual version of hlrelat3 36563. (Contributed by NM, 20-Jun-2012.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &    = (le‘𝐾)    &    < = (lt‘𝐾)    &    = (meet‘𝐾)    &   𝐶 = ( ⋖ ‘𝐾)    &   𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)       (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑋𝐵𝑌𝐵) ∧ 𝑋 < 𝑌) → ∃𝑤𝐻 (𝑋 (𝑌 𝑤) ∧ (𝑌 𝑤)𝐶𝑌))
 
Theoremcdlemb2 37192* Given two atoms not under the fiducial (reference) co-atom 𝑊, there is a third. Lemma B in [Crawley] p. 112. (Contributed by NM, 30-May-2012.)
= (le‘𝐾)    &    = (join‘𝐾)    &   𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)       (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊𝐻) ∧ ((𝑃𝐴 ∧ ¬ 𝑃 𝑊) ∧ (𝑄𝐴 ∧ ¬ 𝑄 𝑊)) ∧ 𝑃𝑄) → ∃𝑟𝐴𝑟 𝑊 ∧ ¬ 𝑟 (𝑃 𝑄)))
 
Theoremlhple 37193 Property of a lattice element under a co-atom. (Contributed by NM, 28-Feb-2014.)
𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &    = (le‘𝐾)    &    = (join‘𝐾)    &    = (meet‘𝐾)    &   𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)       (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊𝐻) ∧ (𝑃𝐴 ∧ ¬ 𝑃 𝑊) ∧ (𝑋𝐵𝑋 𝑊)) → ((𝑃 𝑋) 𝑊) = 𝑋)
 
Theoremlhpat 37194 Create an atom under a co-atom. Part of proof of Lemma B in [Crawley] p. 112. (Contributed by NM, 23-May-2012.)
= (le‘𝐾)    &    = (join‘𝐾)    &    = (meet‘𝐾)    &   𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)       (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊𝐻) ∧ (𝑃𝐴 ∧ ¬ 𝑃 𝑊) ∧ (𝑄𝐴𝑃𝑄)) → ((𝑃 𝑄) 𝑊) ∈ 𝐴)
 
Theoremlhpat4N 37195 Property of an atom under a co-atom. (Contributed by NM, 24-Nov-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.)
= (le‘𝐾)    &    = (join‘𝐾)    &    = (meet‘𝐾)    &   𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)       (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊𝐻) ∧ (𝑃𝐴 ∧ ¬ 𝑃 𝑊) ∧ (𝑈𝐴𝑈 𝑊)) → ((𝑃 𝑈) 𝑊) = 𝑈)
 
Theoremlhpat2 37196 Create an atom under a co-atom. Part of proof of Lemma B in [Crawley] p. 112. (Contributed by NM, 21-Nov-2012.)
= (le‘𝐾)    &    = (join‘𝐾)    &    = (meet‘𝐾)    &   𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    &   𝑅 = ((𝑃 𝑄) 𝑊)       (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊𝐻) ∧ (𝑃𝐴 ∧ ¬ 𝑃 𝑊) ∧ (𝑄𝐴𝑃𝑄)) → 𝑅𝐴)
 
Theoremlhpat3 37197 There is only one atom under both 𝑃 𝑄 and co-atom 𝑊. (Contributed by NM, 21-Nov-2012.)
= (le‘𝐾)    &    = (join‘𝐾)    &    = (meet‘𝐾)    &   𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    &   𝑅 = ((𝑃 𝑄) 𝑊)       ((((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊𝐻) ∧ (𝑃𝐴 ∧ ¬ 𝑃 𝑊)) ∧ (𝑄𝐴𝑆𝐴) ∧ (𝑃𝑄𝑆 (𝑃 𝑄))) → (¬ 𝑆 𝑊𝑆𝑅))
 
Theorem4atexlemk 37198 Lemma for 4atexlem7 37226. (Contributed by NM, 23-Nov-2012.)
(𝜑 ↔ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊𝐻) ∧ (𝑃𝐴 ∧ ¬ 𝑃 𝑊) ∧ (𝑄𝐴 ∧ ¬ 𝑄 𝑊)) ∧ (𝑆𝐴 ∧ (𝑅𝐴 ∧ ¬ 𝑅 𝑊 ∧ (𝑃 𝑅) = (𝑄 𝑅)) ∧ (𝑇𝐴 ∧ (𝑈 𝑇) = (𝑉 𝑇))) ∧ (𝑃𝑄 ∧ ¬ 𝑆 (𝑃 𝑄))))       (𝜑𝐾 ∈ HL)
 
Theorem4atexlemw 37199 Lemma for 4atexlem7 37226. (Contributed by NM, 23-Nov-2012.)
(𝜑 ↔ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊𝐻) ∧ (𝑃𝐴 ∧ ¬ 𝑃 𝑊) ∧ (𝑄𝐴 ∧ ¬ 𝑄 𝑊)) ∧ (𝑆𝐴 ∧ (𝑅𝐴 ∧ ¬ 𝑅 𝑊 ∧ (𝑃 𝑅) = (𝑄 𝑅)) ∧ (𝑇𝐴 ∧ (𝑈 𝑇) = (𝑉 𝑇))) ∧ (𝑃𝑄 ∧ ¬ 𝑆 (𝑃 𝑄))))       (𝜑𝑊𝐻)
 
Theorem4atexlempw 37200 Lemma for 4atexlem7 37226. (Contributed by NM, 23-Nov-2012.)
(𝜑 ↔ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊𝐻) ∧ (𝑃𝐴 ∧ ¬ 𝑃 𝑊) ∧ (𝑄𝐴 ∧ ¬ 𝑄 𝑊)) ∧ (𝑆𝐴 ∧ (𝑅𝐴 ∧ ¬ 𝑅 𝑊 ∧ (𝑃 𝑅) = (𝑄 𝑅)) ∧ (𝑇𝐴 ∧ (𝑈 𝑇) = (𝑉 𝑇))) ∧ (𝑃𝑄 ∧ ¬ 𝑆 (𝑃 𝑄))))       (𝜑 → (𝑃𝐴 ∧ ¬ 𝑃 𝑊))
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