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Type | Label | Description |
---|---|---|
Statement | ||
Theorem | disj1 4401* | Two ways of saying that two classes are disjoint (have no members in common). (Contributed by NM, 19-Aug-1993.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) = ∅ ↔ ∀𝑥(𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 → ¬ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐵)) | ||
Theorem | reldisj 4402 | Two ways of saying that two classes are disjoint, using the complement of 𝐵 relative to a universe 𝐶. (Contributed by NM, 15-Feb-2007.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 26-Jun-2011.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ⊆ 𝐶 → ((𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) = ∅ ↔ 𝐴 ⊆ (𝐶 ∖ 𝐵))) | ||
Theorem | disj3 4403 | Two ways of saying that two classes are disjoint. (Contributed by NM, 19-May-1998.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) = ∅ ↔ 𝐴 = (𝐴 ∖ 𝐵)) | ||
Theorem | disjne 4404 | Members of disjoint sets are not equal. (Contributed by NM, 28-Mar-2007.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 26-Jun-2011.) |
⊢ (((𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) = ∅ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐷 ∈ 𝐵) → 𝐶 ≠ 𝐷) | ||
Theorem | disjeq0 4405 | Two disjoint sets are equal iff both are empty. (Contributed by AV, 19-Jun-2022.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) = ∅ → (𝐴 = 𝐵 ↔ (𝐴 = ∅ ∧ 𝐵 = ∅))) | ||
Theorem | disjel 4406 | A set can't belong to both members of disjoint classes. (Contributed by NM, 28-Feb-2015.) |
⊢ (((𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) = ∅ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝐴) → ¬ 𝐶 ∈ 𝐵) | ||
Theorem | disj2 4407 | Two ways of saying that two classes are disjoint. (Contributed by NM, 17-May-1998.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) = ∅ ↔ 𝐴 ⊆ (V ∖ 𝐵)) | ||
Theorem | disj4 4408 | Two ways of saying that two classes are disjoint. (Contributed by NM, 21-Mar-2004.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) = ∅ ↔ ¬ (𝐴 ∖ 𝐵) ⊊ 𝐴) | ||
Theorem | ssdisj 4409 | Intersection with a subclass of a disjoint class. (Contributed by FL, 24-Jan-2007.) (Proof shortened by JJ, 14-Jul-2021.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵 ∧ (𝐵 ∩ 𝐶) = ∅) → (𝐴 ∩ 𝐶) = ∅) | ||
Theorem | disjpss 4410 | A class is a proper subset of its union with a disjoint nonempty class. (Contributed by NM, 15-Sep-2004.) |
⊢ (((𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) = ∅ ∧ 𝐵 ≠ ∅) → 𝐴 ⊊ (𝐴 ∪ 𝐵)) | ||
Theorem | undisj1 4411 | The union of disjoint classes is disjoint. (Contributed by NM, 26-Sep-2004.) |
⊢ (((𝐴 ∩ 𝐶) = ∅ ∧ (𝐵 ∩ 𝐶) = ∅) ↔ ((𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) ∩ 𝐶) = ∅) | ||
Theorem | undisj2 4412 | The union of disjoint classes is disjoint. (Contributed by NM, 13-Sep-2004.) |
⊢ (((𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) = ∅ ∧ (𝐴 ∩ 𝐶) = ∅) ↔ (𝐴 ∩ (𝐵 ∪ 𝐶)) = ∅) | ||
Theorem | ssindif0 4413 | Subclass expressed in terms of intersection with difference from the universal class. (Contributed by NM, 17-Sep-2003.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵 ↔ (𝐴 ∩ (V ∖ 𝐵)) = ∅) | ||
Theorem | inelcm 4414 | The intersection of classes with a common member is nonempty. (Contributed by NM, 7-Apr-1994.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐶) → (𝐵 ∩ 𝐶) ≠ ∅) | ||
Theorem | minel 4415 | A minimum element of a class has no elements in common with the class. (Contributed by NM, 22-Jun-1994.) (Proof shortened by JJ, 14-Jul-2021.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ (𝐶 ∩ 𝐵) = ∅) → ¬ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐶) | ||
Theorem | undif4 4416 | Distribute union over difference. (Contributed by NM, 17-May-1998.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 26-Jun-2011.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∩ 𝐶) = ∅ → (𝐴 ∪ (𝐵 ∖ 𝐶)) = ((𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) ∖ 𝐶)) | ||
Theorem | disjssun 4417 | Subset relation for disjoint classes. (Contributed by NM, 25-Oct-2005.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 26-Jun-2011.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) = ∅ → (𝐴 ⊆ (𝐵 ∪ 𝐶) ↔ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝐶)) | ||
Theorem | vdif0 4418 | Universal class equality in terms of empty difference. (Contributed by NM, 17-Sep-2003.) |
⊢ (𝐴 = V ↔ (V ∖ 𝐴) = ∅) | ||
Theorem | difrab0eq 4419* | If the difference between the restricting class of a restricted class abstraction and the restricted class abstraction is empty, the restricting class is equal to this restricted class abstraction. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 31-Dec-2017.) |
⊢ ((𝑉 ∖ {𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ 𝜑}) = ∅ ↔ 𝑉 = {𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ 𝜑}) | ||
Theorem | pssnel 4420* | A proper subclass has a member in one argument that's not in both. (Contributed by NM, 29-Feb-1996.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ⊊ 𝐵 → ∃𝑥(𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴)) | ||
Theorem | disjdif 4421 | A class and its relative complement are disjoint. Theorem 38 of [Suppes] p. 29. (Contributed by NM, 24-Mar-1998.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∩ (𝐵 ∖ 𝐴)) = ∅ | ||
Theorem | difin0 4422 | The difference of a class from its intersection is empty. Theorem 37 of [Suppes] p. 29. (Contributed by NM, 17-Aug-2004.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 26-Jun-2011.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) ∖ 𝐵) = ∅ | ||
Theorem | unvdif 4423 | The union of a class and its complement is the universe. Theorem 5.1(5) of [Stoll] p. 17. (Contributed by NM, 17-Aug-2004.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∪ (V ∖ 𝐴)) = V | ||
Theorem | undif1 4424 | Absorption of difference by union. This decomposes a union into two disjoint classes (see disjdif 4421). Theorem 35 of [Suppes] p. 29. (Contributed by NM, 19-May-1998.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∖ 𝐵) ∪ 𝐵) = (𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) | ||
Theorem | undif2 4425 | Absorption of difference by union. This decomposes a union into two disjoint classes (see disjdif 4421). Part of proof of Corollary 6K of [Enderton] p. 144. (Contributed by NM, 19-May-1998.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∪ (𝐵 ∖ 𝐴)) = (𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) | ||
Theorem | undifabs 4426 | Absorption of difference by union. (Contributed by NM, 18-Aug-2013.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∪ (𝐴 ∖ 𝐵)) = 𝐴 | ||
Theorem | inundif 4427 | The intersection and class difference of a class with another class unite to give the original class. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 5-Jun-2009.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 26-Jun-2011.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) ∪ (𝐴 ∖ 𝐵)) = 𝐴 | ||
Theorem | disjdif2 4428 | The difference of a class and a class disjoint from it is the original class. (Contributed by BJ, 21-Apr-2019.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) = ∅ → (𝐴 ∖ 𝐵) = 𝐴) | ||
Theorem | difun2 4429 | Absorption of union by difference. Theorem 36 of [Suppes] p. 29. (Contributed by NM, 19-May-1998.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) ∖ 𝐵) = (𝐴 ∖ 𝐵) | ||
Theorem | undif 4430 | Union of complementary parts into whole. (Contributed by NM, 22-Mar-1998.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵 ↔ (𝐴 ∪ (𝐵 ∖ 𝐴)) = 𝐵) | ||
Theorem | ssdifin0 4431 | A subset of a difference does not intersect the subtrahend. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 1-Sep-2013.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 24-Aug-2015.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ⊆ (𝐵 ∖ 𝐶) → (𝐴 ∩ 𝐶) = ∅) | ||
Theorem | ssdifeq0 4432 | A class is a subclass of itself subtracted from another iff it is the empty set. (Contributed by Steve Rodriguez, 20-Nov-2015.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ⊆ (𝐵 ∖ 𝐴) ↔ 𝐴 = ∅) | ||
Theorem | ssundif 4433 | A condition equivalent to inclusion in the union of two classes. (Contributed by NM, 26-Mar-2007.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ⊆ (𝐵 ∪ 𝐶) ↔ (𝐴 ∖ 𝐵) ⊆ 𝐶) | ||
Theorem | difcom 4434 | Swap the arguments of a class difference. (Contributed by NM, 29-Mar-2007.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∖ 𝐵) ⊆ 𝐶 ↔ (𝐴 ∖ 𝐶) ⊆ 𝐵) | ||
Theorem | pssdifcom1 4435 | Two ways to express overlapping subsets. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 31-Oct-2014.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ⊆ 𝐶 ∧ 𝐵 ⊆ 𝐶) → ((𝐶 ∖ 𝐴) ⊊ 𝐵 ↔ (𝐶 ∖ 𝐵) ⊊ 𝐴)) | ||
Theorem | pssdifcom2 4436 | Two ways to express non-covering pairs of subsets. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 31-Oct-2014.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ⊆ 𝐶 ∧ 𝐵 ⊆ 𝐶) → (𝐵 ⊊ (𝐶 ∖ 𝐴) ↔ 𝐴 ⊊ (𝐶 ∖ 𝐵))) | ||
Theorem | difdifdir 4437 | Distributive law for class difference. Exercise 4.8 of [Stoll] p. 16. (Contributed by NM, 18-Aug-2004.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∖ 𝐵) ∖ 𝐶) = ((𝐴 ∖ 𝐶) ∖ (𝐵 ∖ 𝐶)) | ||
Theorem | uneqdifeq 4438 | Two ways to say that 𝐴 and 𝐵 partition 𝐶 (when 𝐴 and 𝐵 don't overlap and 𝐴 is a part of 𝐶). (Contributed by FL, 17-Nov-2008.) (Proof shortened by JJ, 14-Jul-2021.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ⊆ 𝐶 ∧ (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) = ∅) → ((𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) = 𝐶 ↔ (𝐶 ∖ 𝐴) = 𝐵)) | ||
Theorem | raldifeq 4439* | Equality theorem for restricted universal quantifier. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 6-Jul-2019.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑥 ∈ (𝐵 ∖ 𝐴)𝜓) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜓 ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 𝜓)) | ||
Theorem | r19.2z 4440* | Theorem 19.2 of [Margaris] p. 89 with restricted quantifiers (compare 19.2 1981). The restricted version is valid only when the domain of quantification is not empty. (Contributed by NM, 15-Nov-2003.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ≠ ∅ ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜑) → ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜑) | ||
Theorem | r19.2zb 4441* | A response to the notion that the condition 𝐴 ≠ ∅ can be removed in r19.2z 4440. Interestingly enough, 𝜑 does not figure in the left-hand side. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 24-Aug-2009.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ≠ ∅ ↔ (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜑 → ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜑)) | ||
Theorem | r19.3rz 4442* | Restricted quantification of wff not containing quantified variable. (Contributed by FL, 3-Jan-2008.) |
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝜑 ⇒ ⊢ (𝐴 ≠ ∅ → (𝜑 ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜑)) | ||
Theorem | r19.28z 4443* | Restricted quantifier version of Theorem 19.28 of [Margaris] p. 90. It is valid only when the domain of quantification is not empty. (Contributed by NM, 26-Oct-2010.) |
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝜑 ⇒ ⊢ (𝐴 ≠ ∅ → (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 (𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) ↔ (𝜑 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜓))) | ||
Theorem | r19.3rzv 4444* | Restricted quantification of wff not containing quantified variable. (Contributed by NM, 10-Mar-1997.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ≠ ∅ → (𝜑 ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜑)) | ||
Theorem | r19.9rzv 4445* | Restricted quantification of wff not containing quantified variable. (Contributed by NM, 27-May-1998.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ≠ ∅ → (𝜑 ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜑)) | ||
Theorem | r19.28zv 4446* | Restricted quantifier version of Theorem 19.28 of [Margaris] p. 90. It is valid only when the domain of quantification is not empty. (Contributed by NM, 19-Aug-2004.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ≠ ∅ → (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 (𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) ↔ (𝜑 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜓))) | ||
Theorem | r19.37zv 4447* | Restricted quantifier version of Theorem 19.37 of [Margaris] p. 90. It is valid only when the domain of quantification is not empty. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 8-Oct-2007.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ≠ ∅ → (∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 (𝜑 → 𝜓) ↔ (𝜑 → ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜓))) | ||
Theorem | r19.45zv 4448* | Restricted version of Theorem 19.45 of [Margaris] p. 90. (Contributed by NM, 27-May-1998.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ≠ ∅ → (∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 (𝜑 ∨ 𝜓) ↔ (𝜑 ∨ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜓))) | ||
Theorem | r19.44zv 4449* | Restricted version of Theorem 19.44 of [Margaris] p. 90. (Contributed by NM, 27-May-1998.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ≠ ∅ → (∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 (𝜑 ∨ 𝜓) ↔ (∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜑 ∨ 𝜓))) | ||
Theorem | r19.27z 4450* | Restricted quantifier version of Theorem 19.27 of [Margaris] p. 90. It is valid only when the domain of quantification is not empty. (Contributed by NM, 26-Oct-2010.) |
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝜓 ⇒ ⊢ (𝐴 ≠ ∅ → (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 (𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) ↔ (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜑 ∧ 𝜓))) | ||
Theorem | r19.27zv 4451* | Restricted quantifier version of Theorem 19.27 of [Margaris] p. 90. It is valid only when the domain of quantification is not empty. (Contributed by NM, 19-Aug-2004.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ≠ ∅ → (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 (𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) ↔ (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜑 ∧ 𝜓))) | ||
Theorem | r19.36zv 4452* | Restricted quantifier version of Theorem 19.36 of [Margaris] p. 90. It is valid only when the domain of quantification is not empty. (Contributed by NM, 20-Sep-2003.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ≠ ∅ → (∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 (𝜑 → 𝜓) ↔ (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜑 → 𝜓))) | ||
Theorem | rzal 4453* | Vacuous quantification is always true. (Contributed by NM, 11-Mar-1997.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 26-Jun-2011.) |
⊢ (𝐴 = ∅ → ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜑) | ||
Theorem | rexn0 4454* | Restricted existential quantification implies its restriction is nonempty. (Contributed by Szymon Jaroszewicz, 3-Apr-2007.) |
⊢ (∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜑 → 𝐴 ≠ ∅) | ||
Theorem | ralidm 4455* | Idempotent law for restricted quantifier. (Contributed by NM, 28-Mar-1997.) |
⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜑 ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜑) | ||
Theorem | ral0 4456 | Vacuous universal quantification is always true. (Contributed by NM, 20-Oct-2005.) |
⊢ ∀𝑥 ∈ ∅ 𝜑 | ||
Theorem | ralf0 4457* | The quantification of a falsehood is vacuous when true. (Contributed by NM, 26-Nov-2005.) (Proof shortened by JJ, 14-Jul-2021.) |
⊢ ¬ 𝜑 ⇒ ⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜑 ↔ 𝐴 = ∅) | ||
Theorem | ralnralall 4458* | A contradiction concerning restricted generalization for a nonempty set implies anything. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 4-Sep-2018.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ≠ ∅ → ((∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜑 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ¬ 𝜑) → 𝜓)) | ||
Theorem | falseral0 4459* | A false statement can only be true for elements of an empty set. (Contributed by AV, 30-Oct-2020.) |
⊢ ((∀𝑥 ¬ 𝜑 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜑) → 𝐴 = ∅) | ||
Theorem | raaan 4460* | Rearrange restricted quantifiers. (Contributed by NM, 26-Oct-2010.) |
⊢ Ⅎ𝑦𝜑 & ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝜓 ⇒ ⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 (𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) ↔ (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜑 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 𝜓)) | ||
Theorem | raaanv 4461* | Rearrange restricted quantifiers. (Contributed by NM, 11-Mar-1997.) |
⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 (𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) ↔ (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜑 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 𝜓)) | ||
Theorem | sbss 4462* | Set substitution into the first argument of a subset relation. (Contributed by Rodolfo Medina, 7-Jul-2010.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 14-Nov-2016.) |
⊢ ([𝑦 / 𝑥]𝑥 ⊆ 𝐴 ↔ 𝑦 ⊆ 𝐴) | ||
Theorem | sbcssg 4463 | Distribute proper substitution through a subclass relation. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 22-Jul-2012.) (Proof shortened by Alexander van der Vekens, 23-Jul-2017.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝐵 ⊆ 𝐶 ↔ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵 ⊆ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐶)) | ||
Theorem | raaan2 4464* | Rearrange restricted quantifiers with two different restricting classes, analogous to raaan 4460. It is necessary that either both restricting classes are empty or both are not empty. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 29-Jun-2017.) |
⊢ Ⅎ𝑦𝜑 & ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝜓 ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐴 = ∅ ↔ 𝐵 = ∅) → (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 (𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) ↔ (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜑 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 𝜓))) | ||
Theorem | 2reu4lem 4465* | Lemma for 2reu4 4466. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 1-Jul-2017.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝐵 ≠ ∅) → ((∃!𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 𝜑 ∧ ∃!𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜑) ↔ (∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 𝜑 ∧ ∃𝑧 ∈ 𝐴 ∃𝑤 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 (𝜑 → (𝑥 = 𝑧 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑤))))) | ||
Theorem | 2reu4 4466* | Definition of double restricted existential uniqueness ("exactly one 𝑥 and exactly one 𝑦"), analogous to 2eu4 2739. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 1-Jul-2017.) |
⊢ ((∃!𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 𝜑 ∧ ∃!𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜑) ↔ (∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 𝜑 ∧ ∃𝑧 ∈ 𝐴 ∃𝑤 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 (𝜑 → (𝑥 = 𝑧 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑤)))) | ||
This subsection introduces the conditional operator for classes, denoted by if(𝜑, 𝐴, 𝐵) (see df-if 4468). It is the analogue for classes of the conditional operator for propositions, denoted by if-(𝜑, 𝜓, 𝜒) (see df-ifp 1058). | ||
Syntax | cif 4467 | Extend class notation to include the conditional operator for classes. |
class if(𝜑, 𝐴, 𝐵) | ||
Definition | df-if 4468* |
Definition of the conditional operator for classes. The expression
if(𝜑,
𝐴, 𝐵) is read "if 𝜑 then
𝐴
else 𝐵". See
iftrue 4473 and iffalse 4476 for its values. In the mathematical
literature,
this operator is rarely defined formally but is implicit in informal
definitions such as "let f(x)=0 if x=0 and 1/x otherwise".
An important use for us is in conjunction with the weak deduction theorem, which is described in the next section, beginning at dedth 4523. (Contributed by NM, 15-May-1999.) |
⊢ if(𝜑, 𝐴, 𝐵) = {𝑥 ∣ ((𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝜑) ∨ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝜑))} | ||
Theorem | dfif2 4469* | An alternate definition of the conditional operator df-if 4468 with one fewer connectives (but probably less intuitive to understand). (Contributed by NM, 30-Jan-2006.) |
⊢ if(𝜑, 𝐴, 𝐵) = {𝑥 ∣ ((𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 → 𝜑) → (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝜑))} | ||
Theorem | dfif6 4470* | An alternate definition of the conditional operator df-if 4468 as a simple class abstraction. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 8-Sep-2013.) |
⊢ if(𝜑, 𝐴, 𝐵) = ({𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ 𝜑} ∪ {𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∣ ¬ 𝜑}) | ||
Theorem | ifeq1 4471 | Equality theorem for conditional operator. (Contributed by NM, 1-Sep-2004.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 8-Sep-2013.) |
⊢ (𝐴 = 𝐵 → if(𝜑, 𝐴, 𝐶) = if(𝜑, 𝐵, 𝐶)) | ||
Theorem | ifeq2 4472 | Equality theorem for conditional operator. (Contributed by NM, 1-Sep-2004.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 8-Sep-2013.) |
⊢ (𝐴 = 𝐵 → if(𝜑, 𝐶, 𝐴) = if(𝜑, 𝐶, 𝐵)) | ||
Theorem | iftrue 4473 | Value of the conditional operator when its first argument is true. (Contributed by NM, 15-May-1999.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 26-Jun-2011.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → if(𝜑, 𝐴, 𝐵) = 𝐴) | ||
Theorem | iftruei 4474 | Inference associated with iftrue 4473. (Contributed by BJ, 7-Oct-2018.) |
⊢ 𝜑 ⇒ ⊢ if(𝜑, 𝐴, 𝐵) = 𝐴 | ||
Theorem | iftrued 4475 | Value of the conditional operator when its first argument is true. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝜒) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → if(𝜒, 𝐴, 𝐵) = 𝐴) | ||
Theorem | iffalse 4476 | Value of the conditional operator when its first argument is false. (Contributed by NM, 14-Aug-1999.) |
⊢ (¬ 𝜑 → if(𝜑, 𝐴, 𝐵) = 𝐵) | ||
Theorem | iffalsei 4477 | Inference associated with iffalse 4476. (Contributed by BJ, 7-Oct-2018.) |
⊢ ¬ 𝜑 ⇒ ⊢ if(𝜑, 𝐴, 𝐵) = 𝐵 | ||
Theorem | iffalsed 4478 | Value of the conditional operator when its first argument is false. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → ¬ 𝜒) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → if(𝜒, 𝐴, 𝐵) = 𝐵) | ||
Theorem | ifnefalse 4479 | When values are unequal, but an "if" condition checks if they are equal, then the "false" branch results. This is a simple utility to provide a slight shortening and simplification of proofs versus applying iffalse 4476 directly in this case. It happens, e.g., in oevn0 8140. (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 15-May-2015.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ≠ 𝐵 → if(𝐴 = 𝐵, 𝐶, 𝐷) = 𝐷) | ||
Theorem | ifsb 4480 | Distribute a function over an if-clause. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Aug-2013.) |
⊢ (if(𝜑, 𝐴, 𝐵) = 𝐴 → 𝐶 = 𝐷) & ⊢ (if(𝜑, 𝐴, 𝐵) = 𝐵 → 𝐶 = 𝐸) ⇒ ⊢ 𝐶 = if(𝜑, 𝐷, 𝐸) | ||
Theorem | dfif3 4481* | Alternate definition of the conditional operator df-if 4468. Note that 𝜑 is independent of 𝑥 i.e. a constant true or false. (Contributed by NM, 25-Aug-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 8-Sep-2013.) |
⊢ 𝐶 = {𝑥 ∣ 𝜑} ⇒ ⊢ if(𝜑, 𝐴, 𝐵) = ((𝐴 ∩ 𝐶) ∪ (𝐵 ∩ (V ∖ 𝐶))) | ||
Theorem | dfif4 4482* | Alternate definition of the conditional operator df-if 4468. Note that 𝜑 is independent of 𝑥 i.e. a constant true or false. (Contributed by NM, 25-Aug-2013.) |
⊢ 𝐶 = {𝑥 ∣ 𝜑} ⇒ ⊢ if(𝜑, 𝐴, 𝐵) = ((𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) ∩ ((𝐴 ∪ (V ∖ 𝐶)) ∩ (𝐵 ∪ 𝐶))) | ||
Theorem | dfif5 4483* | Alternate definition of the conditional operator df-if 4468. Note that 𝜑 is independent of 𝑥 i.e. a constant true or false (see also ab0orv 4335). (Contributed by Gérard Lang, 18-Aug-2013.) |
⊢ 𝐶 = {𝑥 ∣ 𝜑} ⇒ ⊢ if(𝜑, 𝐴, 𝐵) = ((𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) ∪ (((𝐴 ∖ 𝐵) ∩ 𝐶) ∪ ((𝐵 ∖ 𝐴) ∩ (V ∖ 𝐶)))) | ||
Theorem | ifeq12 4484 | Equality theorem for conditional operators. (Contributed by NM, 1-Sep-2004.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 = 𝐵 ∧ 𝐶 = 𝐷) → if(𝜑, 𝐴, 𝐶) = if(𝜑, 𝐵, 𝐷)) | ||
Theorem | ifeq1d 4485 | Equality deduction for conditional operator. (Contributed by NM, 16-Feb-2005.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → if(𝜓, 𝐴, 𝐶) = if(𝜓, 𝐵, 𝐶)) | ||
Theorem | ifeq2d 4486 | Equality deduction for conditional operator. (Contributed by NM, 16-Feb-2005.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → if(𝜓, 𝐶, 𝐴) = if(𝜓, 𝐶, 𝐵)) | ||
Theorem | ifeq12d 4487 | Equality deduction for conditional operator. (Contributed by NM, 24-Mar-2015.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 = 𝐷) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → if(𝜓, 𝐴, 𝐶) = if(𝜓, 𝐵, 𝐷)) | ||
Theorem | ifbi 4488 | Equivalence theorem for conditional operators. (Contributed by Raph Levien, 15-Jan-2004.) |
⊢ ((𝜑 ↔ 𝜓) → if(𝜑, 𝐴, 𝐵) = if(𝜓, 𝐴, 𝐵)) | ||
Theorem | ifbid 4489 | Equivalence deduction for conditional operators. (Contributed by NM, 18-Apr-2005.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 ↔ 𝜒)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → if(𝜓, 𝐴, 𝐵) = if(𝜒, 𝐴, 𝐵)) | ||
Theorem | ifbieq1d 4490 | Equivalence/equality deduction for conditional operators. (Contributed by JJ, 25-Sep-2018.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 ↔ 𝜒)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → if(𝜓, 𝐴, 𝐶) = if(𝜒, 𝐵, 𝐶)) | ||
Theorem | ifbieq2i 4491 | Equivalence/equality inference for conditional operators. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 22-Jun-2011.) |
⊢ (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓) & ⊢ 𝐴 = 𝐵 ⇒ ⊢ if(𝜑, 𝐶, 𝐴) = if(𝜓, 𝐶, 𝐵) | ||
Theorem | ifbieq2d 4492 | Equivalence/equality deduction for conditional operators. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 22-Jun-2011.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 ↔ 𝜒)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → if(𝜓, 𝐶, 𝐴) = if(𝜒, 𝐶, 𝐵)) | ||
Theorem | ifbieq12i 4493 | Equivalence deduction for conditional operators. (Contributed by NM, 18-Mar-2013.) |
⊢ (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓) & ⊢ 𝐴 = 𝐶 & ⊢ 𝐵 = 𝐷 ⇒ ⊢ if(𝜑, 𝐴, 𝐵) = if(𝜓, 𝐶, 𝐷) | ||
Theorem | ifbieq12d 4494 | Equivalence deduction for conditional operators. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 ↔ 𝜒)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐶) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 = 𝐷) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → if(𝜓, 𝐴, 𝐵) = if(𝜒, 𝐶, 𝐷)) | ||
Theorem | nfifd 4495 | Deduction form of nfif 4496. (Contributed by NM, 15-Feb-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 13-Oct-2016.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → Ⅎ𝑥𝜓) & ⊢ (𝜑 → Ⅎ𝑥𝐴) & ⊢ (𝜑 → Ⅎ𝑥𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → Ⅎ𝑥if(𝜓, 𝐴, 𝐵)) | ||
Theorem | nfif 4496 | Bound-variable hypothesis builder for a conditional operator. (Contributed by NM, 16-Feb-2005.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 26-Jun-2011.) |
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝜑 & ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐴 & ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐵 ⇒ ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥if(𝜑, 𝐴, 𝐵) | ||
Theorem | ifeq1da 4497 | Conditional equality. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.) |
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) → 𝐴 = 𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → if(𝜓, 𝐴, 𝐶) = if(𝜓, 𝐵, 𝐶)) | ||
Theorem | ifeq2da 4498 | Conditional equality. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.) |
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ ¬ 𝜓) → 𝐴 = 𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → if(𝜓, 𝐶, 𝐴) = if(𝜓, 𝐶, 𝐵)) | ||
Theorem | ifeq12da 4499 | Equivalence deduction for conditional operators. (Contributed by Wolf Lammen, 24-Jun-2021.) |
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) → 𝐴 = 𝐶) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ ¬ 𝜓) → 𝐵 = 𝐷) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → if(𝜓, 𝐴, 𝐵) = if(𝜓, 𝐶, 𝐷)) | ||
Theorem | ifbieq12d2 4500 | Equivalence deduction for conditional operators. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 14-Feb-2017.) (Proof shortened by Wolf Lammen, 24-Jun-2021.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 ↔ 𝜒)) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) → 𝐴 = 𝐶) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ ¬ 𝜓) → 𝐵 = 𝐷) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → if(𝜓, 𝐴, 𝐵) = if(𝜒, 𝐶, 𝐷)) |
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