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Theorem List for Metamath Proof Explorer - 10601-10700   *Has distinct variable group(s)
TypeLabelDescription
Statement
 
Axiomax-pre-lttrn 10601 Ordering on reals is transitive. Axiom 19 of 22 for real and complex numbers, justified by theorem axpre-lttrn 10577. Note: The more general version for extended reals is axlttrn 10702. Normally new proofs would use lttr 10706. (New usage is discouraged.) (Contributed by NM, 13-Oct-2005.)
((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℝ) → ((𝐴 < 𝐵𝐵 < 𝐶) → 𝐴 < 𝐶))
 
Axiomax-pre-ltadd 10602 Ordering property of addition on reals. Axiom 20 of 22 for real and complex numbers, justified by theorem axpre-ltadd 10578. Normally new proofs would use axltadd 10703. (New usage is discouraged.) (Contributed by NM, 13-Oct-2005.)
((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℝ) → (𝐴 < 𝐵 → (𝐶 + 𝐴) < (𝐶 + 𝐵)))
 
Axiomax-pre-mulgt0 10603 The product of two positive reals is positive. Axiom 21 of 22 for real and complex numbers, justified by theorem axpre-mulgt0 10579. Normally new proofs would use axmulgt0 10704. (New usage is discouraged.) (Contributed by NM, 13-Oct-2005.)
((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) → ((0 < 𝐴 ∧ 0 < 𝐵) → 0 < (𝐴 · 𝐵)))
 
Axiomax-pre-sup 10604* A nonempty, bounded-above set of reals has a supremum. Axiom 22 of 22 for real and complex numbers, justified by theorem axpre-sup 10580. Note: Normally new proofs would use axsup 10705. (New usage is discouraged.) (Contributed by NM, 13-Oct-2005.)
((𝐴 ⊆ ℝ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ ∅ ∧ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑦𝐴 𝑦 < 𝑥) → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ (∀𝑦𝐴 ¬ 𝑥 < 𝑦 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℝ (𝑦 < 𝑥 → ∃𝑧𝐴 𝑦 < 𝑧)))
 
Axiomax-addf 10605 Addition is an operation on the complex numbers. This deprecated axiom is provided for historical compatibility but is not a bona fide axiom for complex numbers (independent of set theory) since it cannot be interpreted as a first- or second-order statement (see https://us.metamath.org/downloads/schmidt-cnaxioms.pdf). It may be deleted in the future and should be avoided for new theorems. Instead, the less specific addcl 10608 should be used. Note that uses of ax-addf 10605 can be eliminated by using the defined operation (𝑥 ∈ ℂ, 𝑦 ∈ ℂ ↦ (𝑥 + 𝑦)) in place of +, from which this axiom (with the defined operation in place of +) follows as a theorem.

This axiom is justified by theorem axaddf 10556. (New usage is discouraged.) (Contributed by NM, 19-Oct-2004.)

+ :(ℂ × ℂ)⟶ℂ
 
Axiomax-mulf 10606 Multiplication is an operation on the complex numbers. This deprecated axiom is provided for historical compatibility but is not a bona fide axiom for complex numbers (independent of set theory) since it cannot be interpreted as a first- or second-order statement (see https://us.metamath.org/downloads/schmidt-cnaxioms.pdf). It may be deleted in the future and should be avoided for new theorems. Instead, the less specific ax-mulcl 10588 should be used. Note that uses of ax-mulf 10606 can be eliminated by using the defined operation (𝑥 ∈ ℂ, 𝑦 ∈ ℂ ↦ (𝑥 · 𝑦)) in place of ·, from which this axiom (with the defined operation in place of ·) follows as a theorem.

This axiom is justified by theorem axmulf 10557. (New usage is discouraged.) (Contributed by NM, 19-Oct-2004.)

· :(ℂ × ℂ)⟶ℂ
 
5.2  Derive the basic properties from the field axioms
 
5.2.1  Some deductions from the field axioms for complex numbers
 
Theoremcnex 10607 Alias for ax-cnex 10582. See also cnexALT 12375. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 17-Nov-2014.)
ℂ ∈ V
 
Theoremaddcl 10608 Alias for ax-addcl 10586, for naming consistency with addcli 10636. Use this theorem instead of ax-addcl 10586 or axaddcl 10562. (Contributed by NM, 10-Mar-2008.)
((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) → (𝐴 + 𝐵) ∈ ℂ)
 
Theoremreaddcl 10609 Alias for ax-addrcl 10587, for naming consistency with readdcli 10645. (Contributed by NM, 10-Mar-2008.)
((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) → (𝐴 + 𝐵) ∈ ℝ)
 
Theoremmulcl 10610 Alias for ax-mulcl 10588, for naming consistency with mulcli 10637. (Contributed by NM, 10-Mar-2008.)
((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) → (𝐴 · 𝐵) ∈ ℂ)
 
Theoremremulcl 10611 Alias for ax-mulrcl 10589, for naming consistency with remulcli 10646. (Contributed by NM, 10-Mar-2008.)
((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) → (𝐴 · 𝐵) ∈ ℝ)
 
Theoremmulcom 10612 Alias for ax-mulcom 10590, for naming consistency with mulcomi 10638. (Contributed by NM, 10-Mar-2008.)
((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) → (𝐴 · 𝐵) = (𝐵 · 𝐴))
 
Theoremaddass 10613 Alias for ax-addass 10591, for naming consistency with addassi 10640. (Contributed by NM, 10-Mar-2008.)
((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℂ) → ((𝐴 + 𝐵) + 𝐶) = (𝐴 + (𝐵 + 𝐶)))
 
Theoremmulass 10614 Alias for ax-mulass 10592, for naming consistency with mulassi 10641. (Contributed by NM, 10-Mar-2008.)
((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℂ) → ((𝐴 · 𝐵) · 𝐶) = (𝐴 · (𝐵 · 𝐶)))
 
Theoremadddi 10615 Alias for ax-distr 10593, for naming consistency with adddii 10642. (Contributed by NM, 10-Mar-2008.)
((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℂ) → (𝐴 · (𝐵 + 𝐶)) = ((𝐴 · 𝐵) + (𝐴 · 𝐶)))
 
Theoremrecn 10616 A real number is a complex number. (Contributed by NM, 10-Aug-1999.)
(𝐴 ∈ ℝ → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)
 
Theoremreex 10617 The real numbers form a set. See also reexALT 12373. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 17-Nov-2014.)
ℝ ∈ V
 
Theoremreelprrecn 10618 Reals are a subset of the pair of real and complex numbers. (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 8-Dec-2018.)
ℝ ∈ {ℝ, ℂ}
 
Theoremcnelprrecn 10619 Complex numbers are a subset of the pair of real and complex numbers . (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 8-Dec-2018.)
ℂ ∈ {ℝ, ℂ}
 
Theoremelimne0 10620 Hypothesis for weak deduction theorem to eliminate 𝐴 ≠ 0. (Contributed by NM, 15-May-1999.)
if(𝐴 ≠ 0, 𝐴, 1) ≠ 0
 
Theoremadddir 10621 Distributive law for complex numbers (right-distributivity). (Contributed by NM, 10-Oct-2004.)
((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℂ) → ((𝐴 + 𝐵) · 𝐶) = ((𝐴 · 𝐶) + (𝐵 · 𝐶)))
 
Theorem0cn 10622 Zero is a complex number. See also 0cnALT 10863. (Contributed by NM, 19-Feb-2005.)
0 ∈ ℂ
 
Theorem0cnd 10623 Zero is a complex number, deduction form. (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 8-Dec-2018.)
(𝜑 → 0 ∈ ℂ)
 
Theoremc0ex 10624 Zero is a set. (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 7-Jul-2016.)
0 ∈ V
 
Theorem1cnd 10625 One is a complex number, deduction form. (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 6-Dec-2018.)
(𝜑 → 1 ∈ ℂ)
 
Theorem1ex 10626 One is a set. (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 7-Jul-2016.)
1 ∈ V
 
Theoremcnre 10627* Alias for ax-cnre 10599, for naming consistency. (Contributed by NM, 3-Jan-2013.)
(𝐴 ∈ ℂ → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ 𝐴 = (𝑥 + (i · 𝑦)))
 
Theoremmulid1 10628 The number 1 is an identity element for multiplication. Based on ideas by Eric Schmidt. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 3-Jan-2013.)
(𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (𝐴 · 1) = 𝐴)
 
Theoremmulid2 10629 Identity law for multiplication. See mulid1 10628 for commuted version. (Contributed by NM, 8-Oct-1999.)
(𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (1 · 𝐴) = 𝐴)
 
Theorem1re 10630 The number 1 is real. This used to be one of our postulates for complex numbers, but Eric Schmidt discovered that it could be derived from a weaker postulate, ax-1cn 10584, by exploiting properties of the imaginary unit i. (Contributed by Eric Schmidt, 11-Apr-2007.) (Revised by Scott Fenton, 3-Jan-2013.)
1 ∈ ℝ
 
Theorem1red 10631 The number 1 is real, deduction form. (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 6-Dec-2018.)
(𝜑 → 1 ∈ ℝ)
 
Theorem0re 10632 The number 0 is real. Remark: the first step could also be ax-icn 10585. See also 0reALT 10972. (Contributed by Eric Schmidt, 21-May-2007.) (Revised by Scott Fenton, 3-Jan-2013.) Reduce dependencies on axioms. (Revised by Steven Nguyen, 11-Oct-2022.)
0 ∈ ℝ
 
Theorem0red 10633 The number 0 is real, deduction form. (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 6-Dec-2018.)
(𝜑 → 0 ∈ ℝ)
 
Theoremmulid1i 10634 Identity law for multiplication. (Contributed by NM, 14-Feb-1995.)
𝐴 ∈ ℂ       (𝐴 · 1) = 𝐴
 
Theoremmulid2i 10635 Identity law for multiplication. (Contributed by NM, 14-Feb-1995.)
𝐴 ∈ ℂ       (1 · 𝐴) = 𝐴
 
Theoremaddcli 10636 Closure law for addition. (Contributed by NM, 23-Nov-1994.)
𝐴 ∈ ℂ    &   𝐵 ∈ ℂ       (𝐴 + 𝐵) ∈ ℂ
 
Theoremmulcli 10637 Closure law for multiplication. (Contributed by NM, 23-Nov-1994.)
𝐴 ∈ ℂ    &   𝐵 ∈ ℂ       (𝐴 · 𝐵) ∈ ℂ
 
Theoremmulcomi 10638 Commutative law for multiplication. (Contributed by NM, 23-Nov-1994.)
𝐴 ∈ ℂ    &   𝐵 ∈ ℂ       (𝐴 · 𝐵) = (𝐵 · 𝐴)
 
Theoremmulcomli 10639 Commutative law for multiplication. (Contributed by NM, 23-Nov-1994.)
𝐴 ∈ ℂ    &   𝐵 ∈ ℂ    &   (𝐴 · 𝐵) = 𝐶       (𝐵 · 𝐴) = 𝐶
 
Theoremaddassi 10640 Associative law for addition. (Contributed by NM, 23-Nov-1994.)
𝐴 ∈ ℂ    &   𝐵 ∈ ℂ    &   𝐶 ∈ ℂ       ((𝐴 + 𝐵) + 𝐶) = (𝐴 + (𝐵 + 𝐶))
 
Theoremmulassi 10641 Associative law for multiplication. (Contributed by NM, 23-Nov-1994.)
𝐴 ∈ ℂ    &   𝐵 ∈ ℂ    &   𝐶 ∈ ℂ       ((𝐴 · 𝐵) · 𝐶) = (𝐴 · (𝐵 · 𝐶))
 
Theoremadddii 10642 Distributive law (left-distributivity). (Contributed by NM, 23-Nov-1994.)
𝐴 ∈ ℂ    &   𝐵 ∈ ℂ    &   𝐶 ∈ ℂ       (𝐴 · (𝐵 + 𝐶)) = ((𝐴 · 𝐵) + (𝐴 · 𝐶))
 
Theoremadddiri 10643 Distributive law (right-distributivity). (Contributed by NM, 16-Feb-1995.)
𝐴 ∈ ℂ    &   𝐵 ∈ ℂ    &   𝐶 ∈ ℂ       ((𝐴 + 𝐵) · 𝐶) = ((𝐴 · 𝐶) + (𝐵 · 𝐶))
 
Theoremrecni 10644 A real number is a complex number. (Contributed by NM, 1-Mar-1995.)
𝐴 ∈ ℝ       𝐴 ∈ ℂ
 
Theoremreaddcli 10645 Closure law for addition of reals. (Contributed by NM, 17-Jan-1997.)
𝐴 ∈ ℝ    &   𝐵 ∈ ℝ       (𝐴 + 𝐵) ∈ ℝ
 
Theoremremulcli 10646 Closure law for multiplication of reals. (Contributed by NM, 17-Jan-1997.)
𝐴 ∈ ℝ    &   𝐵 ∈ ℝ       (𝐴 · 𝐵) ∈ ℝ
 
Theoremmulid1d 10647 Identity law for multiplication. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
(𝜑𝐴 ∈ ℂ)       (𝜑 → (𝐴 · 1) = 𝐴)
 
Theoremmulid2d 10648 Identity law for multiplication. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
(𝜑𝐴 ∈ ℂ)       (𝜑 → (1 · 𝐴) = 𝐴)
 
Theoremaddcld 10649 Closure law for addition. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
(𝜑𝐴 ∈ ℂ)    &   (𝜑𝐵 ∈ ℂ)       (𝜑 → (𝐴 + 𝐵) ∈ ℂ)
 
Theoremmulcld 10650 Closure law for multiplication. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
(𝜑𝐴 ∈ ℂ)    &   (𝜑𝐵 ∈ ℂ)       (𝜑 → (𝐴 · 𝐵) ∈ ℂ)
 
Theoremmulcomd 10651 Commutative law for multiplication. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
(𝜑𝐴 ∈ ℂ)    &   (𝜑𝐵 ∈ ℂ)       (𝜑 → (𝐴 · 𝐵) = (𝐵 · 𝐴))
 
Theoremaddassd 10652 Associative law for addition. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
(𝜑𝐴 ∈ ℂ)    &   (𝜑𝐵 ∈ ℂ)    &   (𝜑𝐶 ∈ ℂ)       (𝜑 → ((𝐴 + 𝐵) + 𝐶) = (𝐴 + (𝐵 + 𝐶)))
 
Theoremmulassd 10653 Associative law for multiplication. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
(𝜑𝐴 ∈ ℂ)    &   (𝜑𝐵 ∈ ℂ)    &   (𝜑𝐶 ∈ ℂ)       (𝜑 → ((𝐴 · 𝐵) · 𝐶) = (𝐴 · (𝐵 · 𝐶)))
 
Theoremadddid 10654 Distributive law (left-distributivity). (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
(𝜑𝐴 ∈ ℂ)    &   (𝜑𝐵 ∈ ℂ)    &   (𝜑𝐶 ∈ ℂ)       (𝜑 → (𝐴 · (𝐵 + 𝐶)) = ((𝐴 · 𝐵) + (𝐴 · 𝐶)))
 
Theoremadddird 10655 Distributive law (right-distributivity). (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
(𝜑𝐴 ∈ ℂ)    &   (𝜑𝐵 ∈ ℂ)    &   (𝜑𝐶 ∈ ℂ)       (𝜑 → ((𝐴 + 𝐵) · 𝐶) = ((𝐴 · 𝐶) + (𝐵 · 𝐶)))
 
Theoremadddirp1d 10656 Distributive law, plus 1 version. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.)
(𝜑𝐴 ∈ ℂ)    &   (𝜑𝐵 ∈ ℂ)       (𝜑 → ((𝐴 + 1) · 𝐵) = ((𝐴 · 𝐵) + 𝐵))
 
Theoremjoinlmuladdmuld 10657 Join AB+CB into (A+C) on LHS. (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 26-Oct-2019.)
(𝜑𝐴 ∈ ℂ)    &   (𝜑𝐵 ∈ ℂ)    &   (𝜑𝐶 ∈ ℂ)    &   (𝜑 → ((𝐴 · 𝐵) + (𝐶 · 𝐵)) = 𝐷)       (𝜑 → ((𝐴 + 𝐶) · 𝐵) = 𝐷)
 
Theoremrecnd 10658 Deduction from real number to complex number. (Contributed by NM, 26-Oct-1999.)
(𝜑𝐴 ∈ ℝ)       (𝜑𝐴 ∈ ℂ)
 
Theoremreaddcld 10659 Closure law for addition of reals. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
(𝜑𝐴 ∈ ℝ)    &   (𝜑𝐵 ∈ ℝ)       (𝜑 → (𝐴 + 𝐵) ∈ ℝ)
 
Theoremremulcld 10660 Closure law for multiplication of reals. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
(𝜑𝐴 ∈ ℝ)    &   (𝜑𝐵 ∈ ℝ)       (𝜑 → (𝐴 · 𝐵) ∈ ℝ)
 
5.2.2  Infinity and the extended real number system
 
Syntaxcpnf 10661 Plus infinity.
class +∞
 
Syntaxcmnf 10662 Minus infinity.
class -∞
 
Syntaxcxr 10663 The set of extended reals (includes plus and minus infinity).
class *
 
Syntaxclt 10664 'Less than' predicate (extended to include the extended reals).
class <
 
Syntaxcle 10665 Extend wff notation to include the 'less than or equal to' relation.
class
 
Definitiondf-pnf 10666 Define plus infinity. Note that the definition is arbitrary, requiring only that +∞ be a set not in and different from -∞ (df-mnf 10667). We use 𝒫 to make it independent of the construction of , and Cantor's Theorem will show that it is different from any member of and therefore . See pnfnre 10671, mnfnre 10673, and pnfnemnf 10685.

A simpler possibility is to define +∞ as and -∞ as {ℂ}, but that approach requires the Axiom of Regularity to show that +∞ and -∞ are different from each other and from all members of . (Contributed by NM, 13-Oct-2005.) (New usage is discouraged.)

+∞ = 𝒫
 
Definitiondf-mnf 10667 Define minus infinity as the power set of plus infinity. Note that the definition is arbitrary, requiring only that -∞ be a set not in and different from +∞ (see mnfnre 10673 and pnfnemnf 10685). (Contributed by NM, 13-Oct-2005.) (New usage is discouraged.)
-∞ = 𝒫 +∞
 
Definitiondf-xr 10668 Define the set of extended reals that includes plus and minus infinity. Definition 12-3.1 of [Gleason] p. 173. (Contributed by NM, 13-Oct-2005.)
* = (ℝ ∪ {+∞, -∞})
 
Definitiondf-ltxr 10669* Define 'less than' on the set of extended reals. Definition 12-3.1 of [Gleason] p. 173. Note that in our postulates for complex numbers, < is primitive and not necessarily a relation on . (Contributed by NM, 13-Oct-2005.)
< = ({⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑥 < 𝑦)} ∪ (((ℝ ∪ {-∞}) × {+∞}) ∪ ({-∞} × ℝ)))
 
Definitiondf-le 10670 Define 'less than or equal to' on the extended real subset of complex numbers. Theorem leloe 10716 relates it to 'less than' for reals. (Contributed by NM, 13-Oct-2005.)
≤ = ((ℝ* × ℝ*) ∖ < )
 
Theorempnfnre 10671 Plus infinity is not a real number. (Contributed by NM, 13-Oct-2005.)
+∞ ∉ ℝ
 
Theorempnfnre2 10672 Plus infinity is not a real number. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 23-Oct-2021.)
¬ +∞ ∈ ℝ
 
Theoremmnfnre 10673 Minus infinity is not a real number. (Contributed by NM, 13-Oct-2005.)
-∞ ∉ ℝ
 
Theoremressxr 10674 The standard reals are a subset of the extended reals. (Contributed by NM, 14-Oct-2005.)
ℝ ⊆ ℝ*
 
Theoremrexpssxrxp 10675 The Cartesian product of standard reals are a subset of the Cartesian product of extended reals. (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 8-Dec-2018.)
(ℝ × ℝ) ⊆ (ℝ* × ℝ*)
 
Theoremrexr 10676 A standard real is an extended real. (Contributed by NM, 14-Oct-2005.)
(𝐴 ∈ ℝ → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ*)
 
Theorem0xr 10677 Zero is an extended real. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 15-Jun-2014.)
0 ∈ ℝ*
 
Theoremrenepnf 10678 No (finite) real equals plus infinity. (Contributed by NM, 14-Oct-2005.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 19-Nov-2011.)
(𝐴 ∈ ℝ → 𝐴 ≠ +∞)
 
Theoremrenemnf 10679 No real equals minus infinity. (Contributed by NM, 14-Oct-2005.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 19-Nov-2011.)
(𝐴 ∈ ℝ → 𝐴 ≠ -∞)
 
Theoremrexrd 10680 A standard real is an extended real. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
(𝜑𝐴 ∈ ℝ)       (𝜑𝐴 ∈ ℝ*)
 
Theoremrenepnfd 10681 No (finite) real equals plus infinity. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
(𝜑𝐴 ∈ ℝ)       (𝜑𝐴 ≠ +∞)
 
Theoremrenemnfd 10682 No real equals minus infinity. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
(𝜑𝐴 ∈ ℝ)       (𝜑𝐴 ≠ -∞)
 
Theorempnfex 10683 Plus infinity exists. (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 8-Dec-2018.) (Revised by Steven Nguyen, 7-Dec-2022.)
+∞ ∈ V
 
Theorempnfxr 10684 Plus infinity belongs to the set of extended reals. (Contributed by NM, 13-Oct-2005.) (Proof shortened by Anthony Hart, 29-Aug-2011.)
+∞ ∈ ℝ*
 
Theorempnfnemnf 10685 Plus and minus infinity are different elements of *. (Contributed by NM, 14-Oct-2005.)
+∞ ≠ -∞
 
Theoremmnfnepnf 10686 Minus and plus infinity are different. (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 8-Dec-2018.)
-∞ ≠ +∞
 
Theoremmnfxr 10687 Minus infinity belongs to the set of extended reals. (Contributed by NM, 13-Oct-2005.) (Proof shortened by Anthony Hart, 29-Aug-2011.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 19-Nov-2011.)
-∞ ∈ ℝ*
 
Theoremrexri 10688 A standard real is an extended real (inference form.) (Contributed by David Moews, 28-Feb-2017.)
𝐴 ∈ ℝ       𝐴 ∈ ℝ*
 
Theorem1xr 10689 1 is an extended real number. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 2-Jan-2022.)
1 ∈ ℝ*
 
Theoremrenfdisj 10690 The reals and the infinities are disjoint. (Contributed by NM, 25-Oct-2005.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 19-Nov-2011.)
(ℝ ∩ {+∞, -∞}) = ∅
 
Theoremltrelxr 10691 "Less than" is a relation on extended reals. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.)
< ⊆ (ℝ* × ℝ*)
 
Theoremltrel 10692 "Less than" is a relation. (Contributed by NM, 14-Oct-2005.)
Rel <
 
Theoremlerelxr 10693 "Less than or equal to" is a relation on extended reals. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.)
≤ ⊆ (ℝ* × ℝ*)
 
Theoremlerel 10694 "Less than or equal to" is a relation. (Contributed by FL, 2-Aug-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.)
Rel ≤
 
Theoremxrlenlt 10695 "Less than or equal to" expressed in terms of "less than", for extended reals. (Contributed by NM, 14-Oct-2005.)
((𝐴 ∈ ℝ*𝐵 ∈ ℝ*) → (𝐴𝐵 ↔ ¬ 𝐵 < 𝐴))
 
Theoremxrlenltd 10696 "Less than or equal to" expressed in terms of "less than", for extended reals. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 17-Aug-2020.)
(𝜑𝐴 ∈ ℝ*)    &   (𝜑𝐵 ∈ ℝ*)       (𝜑 → (𝐴𝐵 ↔ ¬ 𝐵 < 𝐴))
 
Theoremxrltnle 10697 "Less than" expressed in terms of "less than or equal to", for extended reals. (Contributed by NM, 6-Feb-2007.)
((𝐴 ∈ ℝ*𝐵 ∈ ℝ*) → (𝐴 < 𝐵 ↔ ¬ 𝐵𝐴))
 
Theoremxrnltled 10698 "Not less than" implies "less than or equal to". (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.)
(𝜑𝐴 ∈ ℝ*)    &   (𝜑𝐵 ∈ ℝ*)    &   (𝜑 → ¬ 𝐵 < 𝐴)       (𝜑𝐴𝐵)
 
Theoremssxr 10699 The three (non-exclusive) possibilities implied by a subset of extended reals. (Contributed by NM, 25-Oct-2005.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 19-Nov-2011.)
(𝐴 ⊆ ℝ* → (𝐴 ⊆ ℝ ∨ +∞ ∈ 𝐴 ∨ -∞ ∈ 𝐴))
 
Theoremltxrlt 10700 The standard less-than < and the extended real less-than < are identical when restricted to the non-extended reals . (Contributed by NM, 13-Oct-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.)
((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) → (𝐴 < 𝐵𝐴 < 𝐵))
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