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Type | Label | Description |
---|---|---|
Statement | ||
Theorem | nvclmod 23301 | A normed vector space is a left module. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 4-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ (𝑊 ∈ NrmVec → 𝑊 ∈ LMod) | ||
Theorem | isnvc2 23302 | A normed vector space is just a normed module whose scalar ring is a division ring. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 4-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ 𝐹 = (Scalar‘𝑊) ⇒ ⊢ (𝑊 ∈ NrmVec ↔ (𝑊 ∈ NrmMod ∧ 𝐹 ∈ DivRing)) | ||
Theorem | nvctvc 23303 | A normed vector space is a topological vector space. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 4-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ (𝑊 ∈ NrmVec → 𝑊 ∈ TopVec) | ||
Theorem | lssnlm 23304 | A subspace of a normed module is a normed module. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 4-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ 𝑋 = (𝑊 ↾s 𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑆 = (LSubSp‘𝑊) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ NrmMod ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝑆) → 𝑋 ∈ NrmMod) | ||
Theorem | lssnvc 23305 | A subspace of a normed vector space is a normed vector space. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 4-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ 𝑋 = (𝑊 ↾s 𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑆 = (LSubSp‘𝑊) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ NrmVec ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝑆) → 𝑋 ∈ NrmVec) | ||
Theorem | rlmnvc 23306 | The ring module over a normed division ring is a normed vector space. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 4-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ NrmRing ∧ 𝑅 ∈ DivRing) → (ringLMod‘𝑅) ∈ NrmVec) | ||
Theorem | ngpocelbl 23307 | Membership of an off-center vector in a ball in a normed module. (Contributed by NM, 27-Dec-2007.) (Revised by AV, 14-Oct-2021.) |
⊢ 𝑁 = (norm‘𝐺) & ⊢ 𝑋 = (Base‘𝐺) & ⊢ + = (+g‘𝐺) & ⊢ 𝐷 = ((dist‘𝐺) ↾ (𝑋 × 𝑋)) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ NrmMod ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℝ* ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋)) → ((𝑃 + 𝐴) ∈ (𝑃(ball‘𝐷)𝑅) ↔ (𝑁‘𝐴) < 𝑅)) | ||
Syntax | cnmo 23308 | The operator norm function. |
class normOp | ||
Syntax | cnghm 23309 | The class of normed group homomorphisms. |
class NGHom | ||
Syntax | cnmhm 23310 | The class of normed module homomorphisms. |
class NMHom | ||
Definition | df-nmo 23311* | Define the norm of an operator between two normed groups (usually vector spaces). This definition produces an operator norm function for each pair of groups 〈𝑠, 𝑡〉. Equivalent to the definition of linear operator norm in [AkhiezerGlazman] p. 39. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Oct-2015.) (Revised by AV, 25-Sep-2020.) |
⊢ normOp = (𝑠 ∈ NrmGrp, 𝑡 ∈ NrmGrp ↦ (𝑓 ∈ (𝑠 GrpHom 𝑡) ↦ inf({𝑟 ∈ (0[,)+∞) ∣ ∀𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝑠)((norm‘𝑡)‘(𝑓‘𝑥)) ≤ (𝑟 · ((norm‘𝑠)‘𝑥))}, ℝ*, < ))) | ||
Definition | df-nghm 23312* | Define the set of normed group homomorphisms between two normed groups. A normed group homomorphism is a group homomorphism which additionally bounds the increase of norm by a fixed real operator. In vector spaces these are also known as bounded linear operators. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ NGHom = (𝑠 ∈ NrmGrp, 𝑡 ∈ NrmGrp ↦ (◡(𝑠 normOp 𝑡) “ ℝ)) | ||
Definition | df-nmhm 23313* | Define a normed module homomorphism, also known as a bounded linear operator. This is a module homomorphism (a linear function) such that the operator norm is finite, or equivalently there is a constant 𝑐 such that... (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ NMHom = (𝑠 ∈ NrmMod, 𝑡 ∈ NrmMod ↦ ((𝑠 LMHom 𝑡) ∩ (𝑠 NGHom 𝑡))) | ||
Theorem | nmoffn 23314 | The function producing operator norm functions is a function on normed groups. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Oct-2015.) (Proof shortened by AV, 26-Sep-2020.) |
⊢ normOp Fn (NrmGrp × NrmGrp) | ||
Theorem | reldmnghm 23315 | Lemma for normed group homomorphisms. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ Rel dom NGHom | ||
Theorem | reldmnmhm 23316 | Lemma for module homomorphisms. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ Rel dom NMHom | ||
Theorem | nmofval 23317* | Value of the operator norm. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Oct-2015.) (Revised by AV, 26-Sep-2020.) |
⊢ 𝑁 = (𝑆 normOp 𝑇) & ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑆) & ⊢ 𝐿 = (norm‘𝑆) & ⊢ 𝑀 = (norm‘𝑇) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑆 ∈ NrmGrp ∧ 𝑇 ∈ NrmGrp) → 𝑁 = (𝑓 ∈ (𝑆 GrpHom 𝑇) ↦ inf({𝑟 ∈ (0[,)+∞) ∣ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 (𝑀‘(𝑓‘𝑥)) ≤ (𝑟 · (𝐿‘𝑥))}, ℝ*, < ))) | ||
Theorem | nmoval 23318* | Value of the operator norm. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Oct-2015.) (Revised by AV, 26-Sep-2020.) |
⊢ 𝑁 = (𝑆 normOp 𝑇) & ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑆) & ⊢ 𝐿 = (norm‘𝑆) & ⊢ 𝑀 = (norm‘𝑇) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑆 ∈ NrmGrp ∧ 𝑇 ∈ NrmGrp ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝑆 GrpHom 𝑇)) → (𝑁‘𝐹) = inf({𝑟 ∈ (0[,)+∞) ∣ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 (𝑀‘(𝐹‘𝑥)) ≤ (𝑟 · (𝐿‘𝑥))}, ℝ*, < )) | ||
Theorem | nmogelb 23319* | Property of the operator norm. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Oct-2015.) (Proof shortened by AV, 26-Sep-2020.) |
⊢ 𝑁 = (𝑆 normOp 𝑇) & ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑆) & ⊢ 𝐿 = (norm‘𝑆) & ⊢ 𝑀 = (norm‘𝑇) ⇒ ⊢ (((𝑆 ∈ NrmGrp ∧ 𝑇 ∈ NrmGrp ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝑆 GrpHom 𝑇)) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ*) → (𝐴 ≤ (𝑁‘𝐹) ↔ ∀𝑟 ∈ (0[,)+∞)(∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 (𝑀‘(𝐹‘𝑥)) ≤ (𝑟 · (𝐿‘𝑥)) → 𝐴 ≤ 𝑟))) | ||
Theorem | nmolb 23320* | Any upper bound on the values of a linear operator translates to an upper bound on the operator norm. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Oct-2015.) (Proof shortened by AV, 26-Sep-2020.) |
⊢ 𝑁 = (𝑆 normOp 𝑇) & ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑆) & ⊢ 𝐿 = (norm‘𝑆) & ⊢ 𝑀 = (norm‘𝑇) ⇒ ⊢ (((𝑆 ∈ NrmGrp ∧ 𝑇 ∈ NrmGrp ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝑆 GrpHom 𝑇)) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴) → (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 (𝑀‘(𝐹‘𝑥)) ≤ (𝐴 · (𝐿‘𝑥)) → (𝑁‘𝐹) ≤ 𝐴)) | ||
Theorem | nmolb2d 23321* | Any upper bound on the values of a linear operator at nonzero vectors translates to an upper bound on the operator norm. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ 𝑁 = (𝑆 normOp 𝑇) & ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑆) & ⊢ 𝐿 = (norm‘𝑆) & ⊢ 𝑀 = (norm‘𝑇) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑆) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ NrmGrp) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇 ∈ NrmGrp) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝑆 GrpHom 𝑇)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 0 ≤ 𝐴) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑥 ≠ 0 )) → (𝑀‘(𝐹‘𝑥)) ≤ (𝐴 · (𝐿‘𝑥))) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑁‘𝐹) ≤ 𝐴) | ||
Theorem | nmof 23322 | The operator norm is a function into the extended reals. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Oct-2015.) (Proof shortened by AV, 26-Sep-2020.) |
⊢ 𝑁 = (𝑆 normOp 𝑇) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑆 ∈ NrmGrp ∧ 𝑇 ∈ NrmGrp) → 𝑁:(𝑆 GrpHom 𝑇)⟶ℝ*) | ||
Theorem | nmocl 23323 | The operator norm of an operator is an extended real. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ 𝑁 = (𝑆 normOp 𝑇) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑆 ∈ NrmGrp ∧ 𝑇 ∈ NrmGrp ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝑆 GrpHom 𝑇)) → (𝑁‘𝐹) ∈ ℝ*) | ||
Theorem | nmoge0 23324 | The operator norm of an operator is nonnegative. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ 𝑁 = (𝑆 normOp 𝑇) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑆 ∈ NrmGrp ∧ 𝑇 ∈ NrmGrp ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝑆 GrpHom 𝑇)) → 0 ≤ (𝑁‘𝐹)) | ||
Theorem | nghmfval 23325 | A normed group homomorphism is a group homomorphism with bounded norm. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ 𝑁 = (𝑆 normOp 𝑇) ⇒ ⊢ (𝑆 NGHom 𝑇) = (◡𝑁 “ ℝ) | ||
Theorem | isnghm 23326 | A normed group homomorphism is a group homomorphism with bounded norm. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ 𝑁 = (𝑆 normOp 𝑇) ⇒ ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (𝑆 NGHom 𝑇) ↔ ((𝑆 ∈ NrmGrp ∧ 𝑇 ∈ NrmGrp) ∧ (𝐹 ∈ (𝑆 GrpHom 𝑇) ∧ (𝑁‘𝐹) ∈ ℝ))) | ||
Theorem | isnghm2 23327 | A normed group homomorphism is a group homomorphism with bounded norm. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ 𝑁 = (𝑆 normOp 𝑇) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑆 ∈ NrmGrp ∧ 𝑇 ∈ NrmGrp ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝑆 GrpHom 𝑇)) → (𝐹 ∈ (𝑆 NGHom 𝑇) ↔ (𝑁‘𝐹) ∈ ℝ)) | ||
Theorem | isnghm3 23328 | A normed group homomorphism is a group homomorphism with bounded norm. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ 𝑁 = (𝑆 normOp 𝑇) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑆 ∈ NrmGrp ∧ 𝑇 ∈ NrmGrp ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝑆 GrpHom 𝑇)) → (𝐹 ∈ (𝑆 NGHom 𝑇) ↔ (𝑁‘𝐹) < +∞)) | ||
Theorem | bddnghm 23329 | A bounded group homomorphism is a normed group homomorphism. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ 𝑁 = (𝑆 normOp 𝑇) ⇒ ⊢ (((𝑆 ∈ NrmGrp ∧ 𝑇 ∈ NrmGrp ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝑆 GrpHom 𝑇)) ∧ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ (𝑁‘𝐹) ≤ 𝐴)) → 𝐹 ∈ (𝑆 NGHom 𝑇)) | ||
Theorem | nghmcl 23330 | A normed group homomorphism has a real operator norm. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ 𝑁 = (𝑆 normOp 𝑇) ⇒ ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (𝑆 NGHom 𝑇) → (𝑁‘𝐹) ∈ ℝ) | ||
Theorem | nmoi 23331 | The operator norm achieves the minimum of the set of upper bounds, if the operator is bounded. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ 𝑁 = (𝑆 normOp 𝑇) & ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑆) & ⊢ 𝐿 = (norm‘𝑆) & ⊢ 𝑀 = (norm‘𝑇) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (𝑆 NGHom 𝑇) ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝑉) → (𝑀‘(𝐹‘𝑋)) ≤ ((𝑁‘𝐹) · (𝐿‘𝑋))) | ||
Theorem | nmoix 23332 | The operator norm is a bound on the size of an operator, even when it is infinite (using extended real multiplication). (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ 𝑁 = (𝑆 normOp 𝑇) & ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑆) & ⊢ 𝐿 = (norm‘𝑆) & ⊢ 𝑀 = (norm‘𝑇) ⇒ ⊢ (((𝑆 ∈ NrmGrp ∧ 𝑇 ∈ NrmGrp ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝑆 GrpHom 𝑇)) ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝑉) → (𝑀‘(𝐹‘𝑋)) ≤ ((𝑁‘𝐹) ·e (𝐿‘𝑋))) | ||
Theorem | nmoi2 23333 | The operator norm is a bound on the growth of a vector under the action of the operator. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ 𝑁 = (𝑆 normOp 𝑇) & ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑆) & ⊢ 𝐿 = (norm‘𝑆) & ⊢ 𝑀 = (norm‘𝑇) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑆) ⇒ ⊢ (((𝑆 ∈ NrmGrp ∧ 𝑇 ∈ NrmGrp ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝑆 GrpHom 𝑇)) ∧ (𝑋 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑋 ≠ 0 )) → ((𝑀‘(𝐹‘𝑋)) / (𝐿‘𝑋)) ≤ (𝑁‘𝐹)) | ||
Theorem | nmoleub 23334* | The operator norm, defined as an infimum of upper bounds, can also be defined as a supremum of norms of 𝐹(𝑥) away from zero. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ 𝑁 = (𝑆 normOp 𝑇) & ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑆) & ⊢ 𝐿 = (norm‘𝑆) & ⊢ 𝑀 = (norm‘𝑇) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑆) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ NrmGrp) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇 ∈ NrmGrp) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝑆 GrpHom 𝑇)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ*) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 0 ≤ 𝐴) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑁‘𝐹) ≤ 𝐴 ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 (𝑥 ≠ 0 → ((𝑀‘(𝐹‘𝑥)) / (𝐿‘𝑥)) ≤ 𝐴))) | ||
Theorem | nghmrcl1 23335 | Reverse closure for a normed group homomorphism. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (𝑆 NGHom 𝑇) → 𝑆 ∈ NrmGrp) | ||
Theorem | nghmrcl2 23336 | Reverse closure for a normed group homomorphism. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (𝑆 NGHom 𝑇) → 𝑇 ∈ NrmGrp) | ||
Theorem | nghmghm 23337 | A normed group homomorphism is a group homomorphism. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (𝑆 NGHom 𝑇) → 𝐹 ∈ (𝑆 GrpHom 𝑇)) | ||
Theorem | nmo0 23338 | The operator norm of the zero operator. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ 𝑁 = (𝑆 normOp 𝑇) & ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑆) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑇) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑆 ∈ NrmGrp ∧ 𝑇 ∈ NrmGrp) → (𝑁‘(𝑉 × { 0 })) = 0) | ||
Theorem | nmoeq0 23339 | The operator norm is zero only for the zero operator. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ 𝑁 = (𝑆 normOp 𝑇) & ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑆) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑇) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑆 ∈ NrmGrp ∧ 𝑇 ∈ NrmGrp ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝑆 GrpHom 𝑇)) → ((𝑁‘𝐹) = 0 ↔ 𝐹 = (𝑉 × { 0 }))) | ||
Theorem | nmoco 23340 | An upper bound on the operator norm of a composition. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ 𝑁 = (𝑆 normOp 𝑈) & ⊢ 𝐿 = (𝑇 normOp 𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑀 = (𝑆 normOp 𝑇) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (𝑇 NGHom 𝑈) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (𝑆 NGHom 𝑇)) → (𝑁‘(𝐹 ∘ 𝐺)) ≤ ((𝐿‘𝐹) · (𝑀‘𝐺))) | ||
Theorem | nghmco 23341 | The composition of normed group homomorphisms is a normed group homomorphism. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (𝑇 NGHom 𝑈) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (𝑆 NGHom 𝑇)) → (𝐹 ∘ 𝐺) ∈ (𝑆 NGHom 𝑈)) | ||
Theorem | nmotri 23342 | Triangle inequality for the operator norm. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ 𝑁 = (𝑆 normOp 𝑇) & ⊢ + = (+g‘𝑇) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑇 ∈ Abel ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝑆 NGHom 𝑇) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (𝑆 NGHom 𝑇)) → (𝑁‘(𝐹 ∘f + 𝐺)) ≤ ((𝑁‘𝐹) + (𝑁‘𝐺))) | ||
Theorem | nghmplusg 23343 | The sum of two bounded linear operators is bounded linear. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ + = (+g‘𝑇) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑇 ∈ Abel ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝑆 NGHom 𝑇) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (𝑆 NGHom 𝑇)) → (𝐹 ∘f + 𝐺) ∈ (𝑆 NGHom 𝑇)) | ||
Theorem | 0nghm 23344 | The zero operator is a normed group homomorphism. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑆) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑇) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑆 ∈ NrmGrp ∧ 𝑇 ∈ NrmGrp) → (𝑉 × { 0 }) ∈ (𝑆 NGHom 𝑇)) | ||
Theorem | nmoid 23345 | The operator norm of the identity function on a nontrivial group. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ 𝑁 = (𝑆 normOp 𝑆) & ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑆) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑆) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑆 ∈ NrmGrp ∧ { 0 } ⊊ 𝑉) → (𝑁‘( I ↾ 𝑉)) = 1) | ||
Theorem | idnghm 23346 | The identity operator is a normed group homomorphism. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑆) ⇒ ⊢ (𝑆 ∈ NrmGrp → ( I ↾ 𝑉) ∈ (𝑆 NGHom 𝑆)) | ||
Theorem | nmods 23347 | Upper bound for the distance between the values of a bounded linear operator. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 22-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ 𝑁 = (𝑆 normOp 𝑇) & ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑆) & ⊢ 𝐶 = (dist‘𝑆) & ⊢ 𝐷 = (dist‘𝑇) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (𝑆 NGHom 𝑇) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑉) → ((𝐹‘𝐴)𝐷(𝐹‘𝐵)) ≤ ((𝑁‘𝐹) · (𝐴𝐶𝐵))) | ||
Theorem | nghmcn 23348 | A normed group homomorphism is a continuous function. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ 𝐽 = (TopOpen‘𝑆) & ⊢ 𝐾 = (TopOpen‘𝑇) ⇒ ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (𝑆 NGHom 𝑇) → 𝐹 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾)) | ||
Theorem | isnmhm 23349 | A normed module homomorphism is a left module homomorphism which is also a normed group homomorphism. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (𝑆 NMHom 𝑇) ↔ ((𝑆 ∈ NrmMod ∧ 𝑇 ∈ NrmMod) ∧ (𝐹 ∈ (𝑆 LMHom 𝑇) ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝑆 NGHom 𝑇)))) | ||
Theorem | nmhmrcl1 23350 | Reverse closure for a normed module homomorphism. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (𝑆 NMHom 𝑇) → 𝑆 ∈ NrmMod) | ||
Theorem | nmhmrcl2 23351 | Reverse closure for a normed module homomorphism. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (𝑆 NMHom 𝑇) → 𝑇 ∈ NrmMod) | ||
Theorem | nmhmlmhm 23352 | A normed module homomorphism is a left module homomorphism (a linear operator). (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (𝑆 NMHom 𝑇) → 𝐹 ∈ (𝑆 LMHom 𝑇)) | ||
Theorem | nmhmnghm 23353 | A normed module homomorphism is a normed group homomorphism. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (𝑆 NMHom 𝑇) → 𝐹 ∈ (𝑆 NGHom 𝑇)) | ||
Theorem | nmhmghm 23354 | A normed module homomorphism is a group homomorphism. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (𝑆 NMHom 𝑇) → 𝐹 ∈ (𝑆 GrpHom 𝑇)) | ||
Theorem | isnmhm2 23355 | A normed module homomorphism is a left module homomorphism with bounded norm (a bounded linear operator). (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ 𝑁 = (𝑆 normOp 𝑇) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑆 ∈ NrmMod ∧ 𝑇 ∈ NrmMod ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝑆 LMHom 𝑇)) → (𝐹 ∈ (𝑆 NMHom 𝑇) ↔ (𝑁‘𝐹) ∈ ℝ)) | ||
Theorem | nmhmcl 23356 | A normed module homomorphism has a real operator norm. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ 𝑁 = (𝑆 normOp 𝑇) ⇒ ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (𝑆 NMHom 𝑇) → (𝑁‘𝐹) ∈ ℝ) | ||
Theorem | idnmhm 23357 | The identity operator is a bounded linear operator. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑆) ⇒ ⊢ (𝑆 ∈ NrmMod → ( I ↾ 𝑉) ∈ (𝑆 NMHom 𝑆)) | ||
Theorem | 0nmhm 23358 | The zero operator is a bounded linear operator. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑆) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑇) & ⊢ 𝐹 = (Scalar‘𝑆) & ⊢ 𝐺 = (Scalar‘𝑇) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑆 ∈ NrmMod ∧ 𝑇 ∈ NrmMod ∧ 𝐹 = 𝐺) → (𝑉 × { 0 }) ∈ (𝑆 NMHom 𝑇)) | ||
Theorem | nmhmco 23359 | The composition of bounded linear operators is a bounded linear operator. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (𝑇 NMHom 𝑈) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (𝑆 NMHom 𝑇)) → (𝐹 ∘ 𝐺) ∈ (𝑆 NMHom 𝑈)) | ||
Theorem | nmhmplusg 23360 | The sum of two bounded linear operators is bounded linear. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ + = (+g‘𝑇) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (𝑆 NMHom 𝑇) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (𝑆 NMHom 𝑇)) → (𝐹 ∘f + 𝐺) ∈ (𝑆 NMHom 𝑇)) | ||
Theorem | qtopbaslem 23361 | The set of open intervals with endpoints in a subset forms a basis for a topology. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 17-Jun-2014.) |
⊢ 𝑆 ⊆ ℝ* ⇒ ⊢ ((,) “ (𝑆 × 𝑆)) ∈ TopBases | ||
Theorem | qtopbas 23362 | The set of open intervals with rational endpoints forms a basis for a topology. (Contributed by NM, 8-Mar-2007.) |
⊢ ((,) “ (ℚ × ℚ)) ∈ TopBases | ||
Theorem | retopbas 23363 | A basis for the standard topology on the reals. (Contributed by NM, 6-Feb-2007.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 17-Jun-2014.) |
⊢ ran (,) ∈ TopBases | ||
Theorem | retop 23364 | The standard topology on the reals. (Contributed by FL, 4-Jun-2007.) |
⊢ (topGen‘ran (,)) ∈ Top | ||
Theorem | uniretop 23365 | The underlying set of the standard topology on the reals is the reals. (Contributed by FL, 4-Jun-2007.) |
⊢ ℝ = ∪ (topGen‘ran (,)) | ||
Theorem | retopon 23366 | The standard topology on the reals is a topology on the reals. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-Aug-2015.) |
⊢ (topGen‘ran (,)) ∈ (TopOn‘ℝ) | ||
Theorem | retps 23367 | The standard topological space on the reals. (Contributed by NM, 19-Oct-2012.) |
⊢ 𝐾 = {〈(Base‘ndx), ℝ〉, 〈(TopSet‘ndx), (topGen‘ran (,))〉} ⇒ ⊢ 𝐾 ∈ TopSp | ||
Theorem | iooretop 23368 | Open intervals are open sets of the standard topology on the reals . (Contributed by FL, 18-Jun-2007.) |
⊢ (𝐴(,)𝐵) ∈ (topGen‘ran (,)) | ||
Theorem | icccld 23369 | Closed intervals are closed sets of the standard topology on ℝ. (Contributed by FL, 14-Sep-2007.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) → (𝐴[,]𝐵) ∈ (Clsd‘(topGen‘ran (,)))) | ||
Theorem | icopnfcld 23370 | Right-unbounded closed intervals are closed sets of the standard topology on ℝ. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 17-Feb-2015.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (𝐴[,)+∞) ∈ (Clsd‘(topGen‘ran (,)))) | ||
Theorem | iocmnfcld 23371 | Left-unbounded closed intervals are closed sets of the standard topology on ℝ. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 17-Feb-2015.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (-∞(,]𝐴) ∈ (Clsd‘(topGen‘ran (,)))) | ||
Theorem | qdensere 23372 | ℚ is dense in the standard topology on ℝ. (Contributed by NM, 1-Mar-2007.) |
⊢ ((cls‘(topGen‘ran (,)))‘ℚ) = ℝ | ||
Theorem | cnmetdval 23373 | Value of the distance function of the metric space of complex numbers. (Contributed by NM, 9-Dec-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-Dec-2014.) |
⊢ 𝐷 = (abs ∘ − ) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) → (𝐴𝐷𝐵) = (abs‘(𝐴 − 𝐵))) | ||
Theorem | cnmet 23374 | The absolute value metric determines a metric space on the complex numbers. This theorem provides a link between complex numbers and metrics spaces, making metric space theorems available for use with complex numbers. (Contributed by FL, 9-Oct-2006.) |
⊢ (abs ∘ − ) ∈ (Met‘ℂ) | ||
Theorem | cnxmet 23375 | The absolute value metric is an extended metric. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-Aug-2015.) |
⊢ (abs ∘ − ) ∈ (∞Met‘ℂ) | ||
Theorem | cnbl0 23376 | Two ways to write the open ball centered at zero. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 8-Sep-2015.) |
⊢ 𝐷 = (abs ∘ − ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝑅 ∈ ℝ* → (◡abs “ (0[,)𝑅)) = (0(ball‘𝐷)𝑅)) | ||
Theorem | cnblcld 23377* | Two ways to write the closed ball centered at zero. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 8-Sep-2015.) |
⊢ 𝐷 = (abs ∘ − ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝑅 ∈ ℝ* → (◡abs “ (0[,]𝑅)) = {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (0𝐷𝑥) ≤ 𝑅}) | ||
Theorem | cnfldms 23378 | The complex number field is a metric space. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-Aug-2015.) |
⊢ ℂfld ∈ MetSp | ||
Theorem | cnfldxms 23379 | The complex number field is a topological space. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-Aug-2015.) |
⊢ ℂfld ∈ ∞MetSp | ||
Theorem | cnfldtps 23380 | The complex number field is a topological space. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-Aug-2015.) |
⊢ ℂfld ∈ TopSp | ||
Theorem | cnfldnm 23381 | The norm of the field of complex numbers. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 4-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ abs = (norm‘ℂfld) | ||
Theorem | cnngp 23382 | The complex numbers form a normed group. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 4-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ ℂfld ∈ NrmGrp | ||
Theorem | cnnrg 23383 | The complex numbers form a normed ring. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 4-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ ℂfld ∈ NrmRing | ||
Theorem | cnfldtopn 23384 | The topology of the complex numbers. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-Aug-2015.) |
⊢ 𝐽 = (TopOpen‘ℂfld) ⇒ ⊢ 𝐽 = (MetOpen‘(abs ∘ − )) | ||
Theorem | cnfldtopon 23385 | The topology of the complex numbers is a topology. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 2-Sep-2015.) |
⊢ 𝐽 = (TopOpen‘ℂfld) ⇒ ⊢ 𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘ℂ) | ||
Theorem | cnfldtop 23386 | The topology of the complex numbers is a topology. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 2-Sep-2015.) |
⊢ 𝐽 = (TopOpen‘ℂfld) ⇒ ⊢ 𝐽 ∈ Top | ||
Theorem | cnfldhaus 23387 | The topology of the complex numbers is Hausdorff. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 8-Sep-2015.) |
⊢ 𝐽 = (TopOpen‘ℂfld) ⇒ ⊢ 𝐽 ∈ Haus | ||
Theorem | unicntop 23388 | The underlying set of the standard topology on the complex numbers is the set of complex numbers. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.) |
⊢ ℂ = ∪ (TopOpen‘ℂfld) | ||
Theorem | cnopn 23389 | The set of complex numbers is open with respect to the standard topology on complex numbers. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.) |
⊢ ℂ ∈ (TopOpen‘ℂfld) | ||
Theorem | zringnrg 23390 | The ring of integers is a normed ring. (Contributed by AV, 13-Jun-2019.) |
⊢ ℤring ∈ NrmRing | ||
Theorem | remetdval 23391 | Value of the distance function of the metric space of real numbers. (Contributed by NM, 16-May-2007.) |
⊢ 𝐷 = ((abs ∘ − ) ↾ (ℝ × ℝ)) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) → (𝐴𝐷𝐵) = (abs‘(𝐴 − 𝐵))) | ||
Theorem | remet 23392 | The absolute value metric determines a metric space on the reals. (Contributed by NM, 10-Feb-2007.) |
⊢ 𝐷 = ((abs ∘ − ) ↾ (ℝ × ℝ)) ⇒ ⊢ 𝐷 ∈ (Met‘ℝ) | ||
Theorem | rexmet 23393 | The absolute value metric is an extended metric. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-Aug-2015.) |
⊢ 𝐷 = ((abs ∘ − ) ↾ (ℝ × ℝ)) ⇒ ⊢ 𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘ℝ) | ||
Theorem | bl2ioo 23394 | A ball in terms of an open interval of reals. (Contributed by NM, 18-May-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 13-Nov-2013.) |
⊢ 𝐷 = ((abs ∘ − ) ↾ (ℝ × ℝ)) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) → (𝐴(ball‘𝐷)𝐵) = ((𝐴 − 𝐵)(,)(𝐴 + 𝐵))) | ||
Theorem | ioo2bl 23395 | An open interval of reals in terms of a ball. (Contributed by NM, 18-May-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Aug-2015.) |
⊢ 𝐷 = ((abs ∘ − ) ↾ (ℝ × ℝ)) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) → (𝐴(,)𝐵) = (((𝐴 + 𝐵) / 2)(ball‘𝐷)((𝐵 − 𝐴) / 2))) | ||
Theorem | ioo2blex 23396 | An open interval of reals in terms of a ball. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Nov-2013.) |
⊢ 𝐷 = ((abs ∘ − ) ↾ (ℝ × ℝ)) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) → (𝐴(,)𝐵) ∈ ran (ball‘𝐷)) | ||
Theorem | blssioo 23397 | The balls of the standard real metric space are included in the open real intervals. (Contributed by NM, 8-May-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 13-Nov-2013.) |
⊢ 𝐷 = ((abs ∘ − ) ↾ (ℝ × ℝ)) ⇒ ⊢ ran (ball‘𝐷) ⊆ ran (,) | ||
Theorem | tgioo 23398 | The topology generated by open intervals of reals is the same as the open sets of the standard metric space on the reals. (Contributed by NM, 7-May-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 13-Nov-2013.) |
⊢ 𝐷 = ((abs ∘ − ) ↾ (ℝ × ℝ)) & ⊢ 𝐽 = (MetOpen‘𝐷) ⇒ ⊢ (topGen‘ran (,)) = 𝐽 | ||
Theorem | qdensere2 23399 | ℚ is dense in ℝ. (Contributed by NM, 24-Aug-2007.) |
⊢ 𝐷 = ((abs ∘ − ) ↾ (ℝ × ℝ)) & ⊢ 𝐽 = (MetOpen‘𝐷) ⇒ ⊢ ((cls‘𝐽)‘ℚ) = ℝ | ||
Theorem | blcvx 23400 | An open ball in the complex numbers is a convex set. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 12-Feb-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 8-Sep-2015.) |
⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑃(ball‘(abs ∘ − ))𝑅) ⇒ ⊢ (((𝑃 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℝ*) ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑇 ∈ (0[,]1))) → ((𝑇 · 𝐴) + ((1 − 𝑇) · 𝐵)) ∈ 𝑆) |
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