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Statement | ||
Definition | df-cph 23701* | Define the class of subcomplex pre-Hilbert spaces. By restricting the scalar field to a subfield of ℂfld closed under square roots of nonnegative reals, we have enough structure to define a norm, with the associated connection to a metric and topology. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 8-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ ℂPreHil = {𝑤 ∈ (PreHil ∩ NrmMod) ∣ [(Scalar‘𝑤) / 𝑓][(Base‘𝑓) / 𝑘](𝑓 = (ℂfld ↾s 𝑘) ∧ (√ “ (𝑘 ∩ (0[,)+∞))) ⊆ 𝑘 ∧ (norm‘𝑤) = (𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝑤) ↦ (√‘(𝑥(·𝑖‘𝑤)𝑥))))} | ||
Definition | df-tcph 23702* | Define a function to augment a pre-Hilbert space with a norm. No extra parameters are needed, but some conditions must be satisfied to ensure that this in fact creates a normed subcomplex pre-Hilbert space. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 7-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ toℂPreHil = (𝑤 ∈ V ↦ (𝑤 toNrmGrp (𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝑤) ↦ (√‘(𝑥(·𝑖‘𝑤)𝑥))))) | ||
Theorem | iscph 23703* | A subcomplex pre-Hilbert space is exactly a pre-Hilbert space over a subfield of the field of complex numbers closed under square roots of nonnegative reals equipped with a norm. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 8-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑊) & ⊢ , = (·𝑖‘𝑊) & ⊢ 𝑁 = (norm‘𝑊) & ⊢ 𝐹 = (Scalar‘𝑊) & ⊢ 𝐾 = (Base‘𝐹) ⇒ ⊢ (𝑊 ∈ ℂPreHil ↔ ((𝑊 ∈ PreHil ∧ 𝑊 ∈ NrmMod ∧ 𝐹 = (ℂfld ↾s 𝐾)) ∧ (√ “ (𝐾 ∩ (0[,)+∞))) ⊆ 𝐾 ∧ 𝑁 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ↦ (√‘(𝑥 , 𝑥))))) | ||
Theorem | cphphl 23704 | A subcomplex pre-Hilbert space is a pre-Hilbert space. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 7-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ (𝑊 ∈ ℂPreHil → 𝑊 ∈ PreHil) | ||
Theorem | cphnlm 23705 | A subcomplex pre-Hilbert space is a normed module. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 7-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ (𝑊 ∈ ℂPreHil → 𝑊 ∈ NrmMod) | ||
Theorem | cphngp 23706 | A subcomplex pre-Hilbert space is a normed group. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 13-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ (𝑊 ∈ ℂPreHil → 𝑊 ∈ NrmGrp) | ||
Theorem | cphlmod 23707 | A subcomplex pre-Hilbert space is a left module. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 7-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ (𝑊 ∈ ℂPreHil → 𝑊 ∈ LMod) | ||
Theorem | cphlvec 23708 | A subcomplex pre-Hilbert space is a left vector space. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 7-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ (𝑊 ∈ ℂPreHil → 𝑊 ∈ LVec) | ||
Theorem | cphnvc 23709 | A subcomplex pre-Hilbert space is a normed vector space. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 8-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ (𝑊 ∈ ℂPreHil → 𝑊 ∈ NrmVec) | ||
Theorem | cphsubrglem 23710 | Lemma for cphsubrg 23713. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 9-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ 𝐾 = (Base‘𝐹) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 = (ℂfld ↾s 𝐴)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ DivRing) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹 = (ℂfld ↾s 𝐾) ∧ 𝐾 = (𝐴 ∩ ℂ) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (SubRing‘ℂfld))) | ||
Theorem | cphreccllem 23711 | Lemma for cphreccl 23714. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 8-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ 𝐾 = (Base‘𝐹) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 = (ℂfld ↾s 𝐴)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ DivRing) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐾 ∧ 𝑋 ≠ 0) → (1 / 𝑋) ∈ 𝐾) | ||
Theorem | cphsca 23712 | A subcomplex pre-Hilbert space is a vector space over a subfield of ℂfld. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 8-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ 𝐹 = (Scalar‘𝑊) & ⊢ 𝐾 = (Base‘𝐹) ⇒ ⊢ (𝑊 ∈ ℂPreHil → 𝐹 = (ℂfld ↾s 𝐾)) | ||
Theorem | cphsubrg 23713 | The scalar field of a subcomplex pre-Hilbert space is a subring of ℂfld. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 8-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ 𝐹 = (Scalar‘𝑊) & ⊢ 𝐾 = (Base‘𝐹) ⇒ ⊢ (𝑊 ∈ ℂPreHil → 𝐾 ∈ (SubRing‘ℂfld)) | ||
Theorem | cphreccl 23714 | The scalar field of a subcomplex pre-Hilbert space is closed under reciprocal. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 8-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ 𝐹 = (Scalar‘𝑊) & ⊢ 𝐾 = (Base‘𝐹) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ ℂPreHil ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐾 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) → (1 / 𝐴) ∈ 𝐾) | ||
Theorem | cphdivcl 23715 | The scalar field of a subcomplex pre-Hilbert space is closed under reciprocal. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ 𝐹 = (Scalar‘𝑊) & ⊢ 𝐾 = (Base‘𝐹) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ ℂPreHil ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝐾 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐾 ∧ 𝐵 ≠ 0)) → (𝐴 / 𝐵) ∈ 𝐾) | ||
Theorem | cphcjcl 23716 | The scalar field of a subcomplex pre-Hilbert space is closed under conjugation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ 𝐹 = (Scalar‘𝑊) & ⊢ 𝐾 = (Base‘𝐹) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ ℂPreHil ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐾) → (∗‘𝐴) ∈ 𝐾) | ||
Theorem | cphsqrtcl 23717 | The scalar field of a subcomplex pre-Hilbert space is closed under square roots of nonnegative reals. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 8-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ 𝐹 = (Scalar‘𝑊) & ⊢ 𝐾 = (Base‘𝐹) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ ℂPreHil ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝐾 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴)) → (√‘𝐴) ∈ 𝐾) | ||
Theorem | cphabscl 23718 | The scalar field of a subcomplex pre-Hilbert space is closed under the absolute value operation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ 𝐹 = (Scalar‘𝑊) & ⊢ 𝐾 = (Base‘𝐹) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ ℂPreHil ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐾) → (abs‘𝐴) ∈ 𝐾) | ||
Theorem | cphsqrtcl2 23719 | The scalar field of a subcomplex pre-Hilbert space is closed under square roots of all numbers except possibly the negative reals. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 8-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ 𝐹 = (Scalar‘𝑊) & ⊢ 𝐾 = (Base‘𝐹) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ ℂPreHil ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐾 ∧ ¬ -𝐴 ∈ ℝ+) → (√‘𝐴) ∈ 𝐾) | ||
Theorem | cphsqrtcl3 23720 | If the scalar field of a subcomplex pre-Hilbert space contains the imaginary unit i, then it is closed under square roots (i.e., it is quadratically closed). (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ 𝐹 = (Scalar‘𝑊) & ⊢ 𝐾 = (Base‘𝐹) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ ℂPreHil ∧ i ∈ 𝐾 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐾) → (√‘𝐴) ∈ 𝐾) | ||
Theorem | cphqss 23721 | The scalar field of a subcomplex pre-Hilbert space contains the rational numbers. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 15-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ 𝐹 = (Scalar‘𝑊) & ⊢ 𝐾 = (Base‘𝐹) ⇒ ⊢ (𝑊 ∈ ℂPreHil → ℚ ⊆ 𝐾) | ||
Theorem | cphclm 23722 | A subcomplex pre-Hilbert space is a subcomplex module. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 16-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ (𝑊 ∈ ℂPreHil → 𝑊 ∈ ℂMod) | ||
Theorem | cphnmvs 23723 | Norm of a scalar product. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 16-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑊) & ⊢ 𝑁 = (norm‘𝑊) & ⊢ · = ( ·𝑠 ‘𝑊) & ⊢ 𝐹 = (Scalar‘𝑊) & ⊢ 𝐾 = (Base‘𝐹) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ ℂPreHil ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐾 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝑉) → (𝑁‘(𝑋 · 𝑌)) = ((abs‘𝑋) · (𝑁‘𝑌))) | ||
Theorem | cphipcl 23724 | An inner product is a member of the complex numbers. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 13-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑊) & ⊢ , = (·𝑖‘𝑊) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ ℂPreHil ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑉) → (𝐴 , 𝐵) ∈ ℂ) | ||
Theorem | cphnmfval 23725* | The value of the norm in a subcomplex pre-Hilbert space is the square root of the inner product of a vector with itself. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 7-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑊) & ⊢ , = (·𝑖‘𝑊) & ⊢ 𝑁 = (norm‘𝑊) ⇒ ⊢ (𝑊 ∈ ℂPreHil → 𝑁 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ↦ (√‘(𝑥 , 𝑥)))) | ||
Theorem | cphnm 23726 | The square of the norm is the norm of an inner product in a subcomplex pre-Hilbert space. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 7-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑊) & ⊢ , = (·𝑖‘𝑊) & ⊢ 𝑁 = (norm‘𝑊) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ ℂPreHil ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉) → (𝑁‘𝐴) = (√‘(𝐴 , 𝐴))) | ||
Theorem | nmsq 23727 | The square of the norm is the norm of an inner product in a subcomplex pre-Hilbert space. Equation I4 of [Ponnusamy] p. 362. (Contributed by NM, 1-Feb-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 7-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑊) & ⊢ , = (·𝑖‘𝑊) & ⊢ 𝑁 = (norm‘𝑊) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ ℂPreHil ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉) → ((𝑁‘𝐴)↑2) = (𝐴 , 𝐴)) | ||
Theorem | cphnmf 23728 | The norm of a vector is a member of the scalar field in a subcomplex pre-Hilbert space. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 9-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑊) & ⊢ , = (·𝑖‘𝑊) & ⊢ 𝑁 = (norm‘𝑊) & ⊢ 𝐹 = (Scalar‘𝑊) & ⊢ 𝐾 = (Base‘𝐹) ⇒ ⊢ (𝑊 ∈ ℂPreHil → 𝑁:𝑉⟶𝐾) | ||
Theorem | cphnmcl 23729 | The norm of a vector is a member of the scalar field in a subcomplex pre-Hilbert space. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 9-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑊) & ⊢ , = (·𝑖‘𝑊) & ⊢ 𝑁 = (norm‘𝑊) & ⊢ 𝐹 = (Scalar‘𝑊) & ⊢ 𝐾 = (Base‘𝐹) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ ℂPreHil ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉) → (𝑁‘𝐴) ∈ 𝐾) | ||
Theorem | reipcl 23730 | An inner product of an element with itself is real. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 7-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑊) & ⊢ , = (·𝑖‘𝑊) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ ℂPreHil ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉) → (𝐴 , 𝐴) ∈ ℝ) | ||
Theorem | ipge0 23731 | The inner product in a subcomplex pre-Hilbert space is positive definite. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 7-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑊) & ⊢ , = (·𝑖‘𝑊) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ ℂPreHil ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉) → 0 ≤ (𝐴 , 𝐴)) | ||
Theorem | cphipcj 23732 | Conjugate of an inner product in a subcomplex pre-Hilbert space. Complex version of ipcj 20708. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 16-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ , = (·𝑖‘𝑊) & ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑊) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ ℂPreHil ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑉) → (∗‘(𝐴 , 𝐵)) = (𝐵 , 𝐴)) | ||
Theorem | cphipipcj 23733 | An inner product times its conjugate. (Contributed by NM, 23-Nov-2007.) (Revised by AV, 19-Oct-2021.) |
⊢ , = (·𝑖‘𝑊) & ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑊) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ ℂPreHil ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑉) → ((𝐴 , 𝐵) · (𝐵 , 𝐴)) = ((abs‘(𝐴 , 𝐵))↑2)) | ||
Theorem | cphorthcom 23734 | Orthogonality (meaning inner product is 0) is commutative. Complex version of iporthcom 20709. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 16-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ , = (·𝑖‘𝑊) & ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑊) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ ℂPreHil ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑉) → ((𝐴 , 𝐵) = 0 ↔ (𝐵 , 𝐴) = 0)) | ||
Theorem | cphip0l 23735 | Inner product with a zero first argument. Part of proof of Theorem 6.44 of [Ponnusamy] p. 361. Complex version of ip0l 20710. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 16-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ , = (·𝑖‘𝑊) & ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑊) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑊) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ ℂPreHil ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉) → ( 0 , 𝐴) = 0) | ||
Theorem | cphip0r 23736 | Inner product with a zero second argument. Complex version of ip0r 20711. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 16-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ , = (·𝑖‘𝑊) & ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑊) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑊) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ ℂPreHil ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉) → (𝐴 , 0 ) = 0) | ||
Theorem | cphipeq0 23737 | The inner product of a vector with itself is zero iff the vector is zero. Part of Definition 3.1-1 of [Kreyszig] p. 129. Complex version of ipeq0 20712. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 16-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ , = (·𝑖‘𝑊) & ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑊) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑊) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ ℂPreHil ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉) → ((𝐴 , 𝐴) = 0 ↔ 𝐴 = 0 )) | ||
Theorem | cphdir 23738 | Distributive law for inner product (right-distributivity). Equation I3 of [Ponnusamy] p. 362. Complex version of ipdir 20713. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 16-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ , = (·𝑖‘𝑊) & ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑊) & ⊢ + = (+g‘𝑊) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ ℂPreHil ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑉)) → ((𝐴 + 𝐵) , 𝐶) = ((𝐴 , 𝐶) + (𝐵 , 𝐶))) | ||
Theorem | cphdi 23739 | Distributive law for inner product (left-distributivity). Complex version of ipdi 20714. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 16-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ , = (·𝑖‘𝑊) & ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑊) & ⊢ + = (+g‘𝑊) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ ℂPreHil ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑉)) → (𝐴 , (𝐵 + 𝐶)) = ((𝐴 , 𝐵) + (𝐴 , 𝐶))) | ||
Theorem | cph2di 23740 | Distributive law for inner product. Complex version of ip2di 20715. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 16-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ , = (·𝑖‘𝑊) & ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑊) & ⊢ + = (+g‘𝑊) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ ℂPreHil) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ 𝑉) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴 + 𝐵) , (𝐶 + 𝐷)) = (((𝐴 , 𝐶) + (𝐵 , 𝐷)) + ((𝐴 , 𝐷) + (𝐵 , 𝐶)))) | ||
Theorem | cphsubdir 23741 | Distributive law for inner product subtraction. Complex version of ipsubdir 20716. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 16-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ , = (·𝑖‘𝑊) & ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑊) & ⊢ − = (-g‘𝑊) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ ℂPreHil ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑉)) → ((𝐴 − 𝐵) , 𝐶) = ((𝐴 , 𝐶) − (𝐵 , 𝐶))) | ||
Theorem | cphsubdi 23742 | Distributive law for inner product subtraction. Complex version of ipsubdi 20717. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 16-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ , = (·𝑖‘𝑊) & ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑊) & ⊢ − = (-g‘𝑊) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ ℂPreHil ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑉)) → (𝐴 , (𝐵 − 𝐶)) = ((𝐴 , 𝐵) − (𝐴 , 𝐶))) | ||
Theorem | cph2subdi 23743 | Distributive law for inner product subtraction. Complex version of ip2subdi 20718. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 16-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ , = (·𝑖‘𝑊) & ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑊) & ⊢ − = (-g‘𝑊) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ ℂPreHil) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ 𝑉) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴 − 𝐵) , (𝐶 − 𝐷)) = (((𝐴 , 𝐶) + (𝐵 , 𝐷)) − ((𝐴 , 𝐷) + (𝐵 , 𝐶)))) | ||
Theorem | cphass 23744 | Associative law for inner product. Equation I2 of [Ponnusamy] p. 363. See ipass 20719, his5 28791. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 16-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ , = (·𝑖‘𝑊) & ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑊) & ⊢ 𝐹 = (Scalar‘𝑊) & ⊢ 𝐾 = (Base‘𝐹) & ⊢ · = ( ·𝑠 ‘𝑊) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ ℂPreHil ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝐾 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑉)) → ((𝐴 · 𝐵) , 𝐶) = (𝐴 · (𝐵 , 𝐶))) | ||
Theorem | cphassr 23745 | "Associative" law for second argument of inner product (compare cphass 23744). See ipassr 20720, his52 . (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 16-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ , = (·𝑖‘𝑊) & ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑊) & ⊢ 𝐹 = (Scalar‘𝑊) & ⊢ 𝐾 = (Base‘𝐹) & ⊢ · = ( ·𝑠 ‘𝑊) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ ℂPreHil ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝐾 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑉)) → (𝐵 , (𝐴 · 𝐶)) = ((∗‘𝐴) · (𝐵 , 𝐶))) | ||
Theorem | cph2ass 23746 | Move scalar multiplication to outside of inner product. See his35 28793. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 17-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ , = (·𝑖‘𝑊) & ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑊) & ⊢ 𝐹 = (Scalar‘𝑊) & ⊢ 𝐾 = (Base‘𝐹) & ⊢ · = ( ·𝑠 ‘𝑊) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ ℂPreHil ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝐾 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐾) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐷 ∈ 𝑉)) → ((𝐴 · 𝐶) , (𝐵 · 𝐷)) = ((𝐴 · (∗‘𝐵)) · (𝐶 , 𝐷))) | ||
Theorem | cphassi 23747 | Associative law for the first argument of an inner product with scalar _𝑖. (Contributed by AV, 17-Oct-2021.) |
⊢ 𝑋 = (Base‘𝑊) & ⊢ · = ( ·𝑠 ‘𝑊) & ⊢ , = (·𝑖‘𝑊) & ⊢ 𝐹 = (Scalar‘𝑊) & ⊢ 𝐾 = (Base‘𝐹) ⇒ ⊢ (((𝑊 ∈ ℂPreHil ∧ i ∈ 𝐾) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋) → ((i · 𝐵) , 𝐴) = (i · (𝐵 , 𝐴))) | ||
Theorem | cphassir 23748 | "Associative" law for the second argument of an inner product with scalar _𝑖. (Contributed by AV, 17-Oct-2021.) |
⊢ 𝑋 = (Base‘𝑊) & ⊢ · = ( ·𝑠 ‘𝑊) & ⊢ , = (·𝑖‘𝑊) & ⊢ 𝐹 = (Scalar‘𝑊) & ⊢ 𝐾 = (Base‘𝐹) ⇒ ⊢ (((𝑊 ∈ ℂPreHil ∧ i ∈ 𝐾) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋) → (𝐴 , (i · 𝐵)) = (-i · (𝐴 , 𝐵))) | ||
Theorem | tcphex 23749* | Lemma for tcphbas 23751 and similar theorems. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 7-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑊) ⇒ ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ↦ (√‘(𝑥 , 𝑥))) ∈ V | ||
Theorem | tcphval 23750* | Define a function to augment a subcomplex pre-Hilbert space with norm. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 7-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ 𝐺 = (toℂPreHil‘𝑊) & ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑊) & ⊢ , = (·𝑖‘𝑊) ⇒ ⊢ 𝐺 = (𝑊 toNrmGrp (𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ↦ (√‘(𝑥 , 𝑥)))) | ||
Theorem | tcphbas 23751 | The base set of a subcomplex pre-Hilbert space augmented with norm. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 8-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ 𝐺 = (toℂPreHil‘𝑊) & ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑊) ⇒ ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝐺) | ||
Theorem | tchplusg 23752 | The addition operation of a subcomplex pre-Hilbert space augmented with norm. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 8-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ 𝐺 = (toℂPreHil‘𝑊) & ⊢ + = (+g‘𝑊) ⇒ ⊢ + = (+g‘𝐺) | ||
Theorem | tcphsub 23753 | The subtraction operation of a subcomplex pre-Hilbert space augmented with norm. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 30-Jun-2019.) |
⊢ 𝐺 = (toℂPreHil‘𝑊) & ⊢ − = (-g‘𝑊) ⇒ ⊢ − = (-g‘𝐺) | ||
Theorem | tcphmulr 23754 | The ring operation of a subcomplex pre-Hilbert space augmented with norm. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 8-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ 𝐺 = (toℂPreHil‘𝑊) & ⊢ · = (.r‘𝑊) ⇒ ⊢ · = (.r‘𝐺) | ||
Theorem | tcphsca 23755 | The scalar field of a subcomplex pre-Hilbert space augmented with norm. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 8-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ 𝐺 = (toℂPreHil‘𝑊) & ⊢ 𝐹 = (Scalar‘𝑊) ⇒ ⊢ 𝐹 = (Scalar‘𝐺) | ||
Theorem | tcphvsca 23756 | The scalar multiplication of a subcomplex pre-Hilbert space augmented with norm. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 8-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ 𝐺 = (toℂPreHil‘𝑊) & ⊢ · = ( ·𝑠 ‘𝑊) ⇒ ⊢ · = ( ·𝑠 ‘𝐺) | ||
Theorem | tcphip 23757 | The inner product of a subcomplex pre-Hilbert space augmented with norm. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 8-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ 𝐺 = (toℂPreHil‘𝑊) & ⊢ · = (·𝑖‘𝑊) ⇒ ⊢ · = (·𝑖‘𝐺) | ||
Theorem | tcphtopn 23758 | The topology of a subcomplex pre-Hilbert space augmented with norm. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 8-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ 𝐺 = (toℂPreHil‘𝑊) & ⊢ 𝐷 = (dist‘𝐺) & ⊢ 𝐽 = (TopOpen‘𝐺) ⇒ ⊢ (𝑊 ∈ 𝑉 → 𝐽 = (MetOpen‘𝐷)) | ||
Theorem | tcphphl 23759 | Augmentation of a subcomplex pre-Hilbert space with a norm does not affect whether it is still a pre-Hilbert space (because all the original components are the same). (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 8-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ 𝐺 = (toℂPreHil‘𝑊) ⇒ ⊢ (𝑊 ∈ PreHil ↔ 𝐺 ∈ PreHil) | ||
Theorem | tchnmfval 23760* | The norm of a subcomplex pre-Hilbert space augmented with norm. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 8-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ 𝐺 = (toℂPreHil‘𝑊) & ⊢ 𝑁 = (norm‘𝐺) & ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑊) & ⊢ , = (·𝑖‘𝑊) ⇒ ⊢ (𝑊 ∈ Grp → 𝑁 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ↦ (√‘(𝑥 , 𝑥)))) | ||
Theorem | tcphnmval 23761 | The norm of a subcomplex pre-Hilbert space augmented with norm. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 8-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ 𝐺 = (toℂPreHil‘𝑊) & ⊢ 𝑁 = (norm‘𝐺) & ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑊) & ⊢ , = (·𝑖‘𝑊) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ Grp ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝑉) → (𝑁‘𝑋) = (√‘(𝑋 , 𝑋))) | ||
Theorem | cphtcphnm 23762 | The norm of a norm-augmented subcomplex pre-Hilbert space is the same as the original norm on it. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ 𝐺 = (toℂPreHil‘𝑊) & ⊢ 𝑁 = (norm‘𝑊) ⇒ ⊢ (𝑊 ∈ ℂPreHil → 𝑁 = (norm‘𝐺)) | ||
Theorem | tcphds 23763 | The distance of a pre-Hilbert space augmented with norm. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 30-Jun-2019.) |
⊢ 𝐺 = (toℂPreHil‘𝑊) & ⊢ 𝑁 = (norm‘𝐺) & ⊢ − = (-g‘𝑊) ⇒ ⊢ (𝑊 ∈ Grp → (𝑁 ∘ − ) = (dist‘𝐺)) | ||
Theorem | phclm 23764 | A pre-Hilbert space whose field of scalars is a restriction of the field of complex numbers is a subcomplex module. TODO: redundant hypotheses. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 16-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ 𝐺 = (toℂPreHil‘𝑊) & ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑊) & ⊢ 𝐹 = (Scalar‘𝑊) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ PreHil) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 = (ℂfld ↾s 𝐾)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ ℂMod) | ||
Theorem | tcphcphlem3 23765 | Lemma for tcphcph 23769: real closure of an inner product of a vector with itself. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 10-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ 𝐺 = (toℂPreHil‘𝑊) & ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑊) & ⊢ 𝐹 = (Scalar‘𝑊) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ PreHil) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 = (ℂfld ↾s 𝐾)) & ⊢ , = (·𝑖‘𝑊) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝑉) → (𝑋 , 𝑋) ∈ ℝ) | ||
Theorem | ipcau2 23766* | The Cauchy-Schwarz inequality for a subcomplex pre-Hilbert space. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ 𝐺 = (toℂPreHil‘𝑊) & ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑊) & ⊢ 𝐹 = (Scalar‘𝑊) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ PreHil) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 = (ℂfld ↾s 𝐾)) & ⊢ , = (·𝑖‘𝑊) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐾 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑥)) → (√‘𝑥) ∈ 𝐾) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑉) → 0 ≤ (𝑥 , 𝑥)) & ⊢ 𝐾 = (Base‘𝐹) & ⊢ 𝑁 = (norm‘𝐺) & ⊢ 𝐶 = ((𝑌 , 𝑋) / (𝑌 , 𝑌)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝑉) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (abs‘(𝑋 , 𝑌)) ≤ ((𝑁‘𝑋) · (𝑁‘𝑌))) | ||
Theorem | tcphcphlem1 23767* | Lemma for tcphcph 23769: the triangle inequality. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 8-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ 𝐺 = (toℂPreHil‘𝑊) & ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑊) & ⊢ 𝐹 = (Scalar‘𝑊) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ PreHil) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 = (ℂfld ↾s 𝐾)) & ⊢ , = (·𝑖‘𝑊) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐾 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑥)) → (√‘𝑥) ∈ 𝐾) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑉) → 0 ≤ (𝑥 , 𝑥)) & ⊢ 𝐾 = (Base‘𝐹) & ⊢ − = (-g‘𝑊) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝑉) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (√‘((𝑋 − 𝑌) , (𝑋 − 𝑌))) ≤ ((√‘(𝑋 , 𝑋)) + (√‘(𝑌 , 𝑌)))) | ||
Theorem | tcphcphlem2 23768* | Lemma for tcphcph 23769: homogeneity. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 8-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ 𝐺 = (toℂPreHil‘𝑊) & ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑊) & ⊢ 𝐹 = (Scalar‘𝑊) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ PreHil) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 = (ℂfld ↾s 𝐾)) & ⊢ , = (·𝑖‘𝑊) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐾 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑥)) → (√‘𝑥) ∈ 𝐾) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑉) → 0 ≤ (𝑥 , 𝑥)) & ⊢ 𝐾 = (Base‘𝐹) & ⊢ · = ( ·𝑠 ‘𝑊) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐾) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝑉) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (√‘((𝑋 · 𝑌) , (𝑋 · 𝑌))) = ((abs‘𝑋) · (√‘(𝑌 , 𝑌)))) | ||
Theorem | tcphcph 23769* | The standard definition of a norm turns any pre-Hilbert space over a subfield of ℂfld closed under square roots of nonnegative reals into a subcomplex pre-Hilbert space (which allows access to a norm, metric, and topology). (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ 𝐺 = (toℂPreHil‘𝑊) & ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑊) & ⊢ 𝐹 = (Scalar‘𝑊) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ PreHil) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 = (ℂfld ↾s 𝐾)) & ⊢ , = (·𝑖‘𝑊) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐾 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑥)) → (√‘𝑥) ∈ 𝐾) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑉) → 0 ≤ (𝑥 , 𝑥)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ ℂPreHil) | ||
Theorem | ipcau 23770 | The Cauchy-Schwarz inequality for a subcomplex pre-Hilbert space. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑊) & ⊢ , = (·𝑖‘𝑊) & ⊢ 𝑁 = (norm‘𝑊) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ ℂPreHil ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝑉) → (abs‘(𝑋 , 𝑌)) ≤ ((𝑁‘𝑋) · (𝑁‘𝑌))) | ||
Theorem | nmparlem 23771 | Lemma for nmpar 23772. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 7-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑊) & ⊢ + = (+g‘𝑊) & ⊢ − = (-g‘𝑊) & ⊢ 𝑁 = (norm‘𝑊) & ⊢ , = (·𝑖‘𝑊) & ⊢ 𝐹 = (Scalar‘𝑊) & ⊢ 𝐾 = (Base‘𝐹) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ ℂPreHil) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑉) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (((𝑁‘(𝐴 + 𝐵))↑2) + ((𝑁‘(𝐴 − 𝐵))↑2)) = (2 · (((𝑁‘𝐴)↑2) + ((𝑁‘𝐵)↑2)))) | ||
Theorem | nmpar 23772 | A subcomplex pre-Hilbert space satisfies the parallelogram law. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 7-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑊) & ⊢ + = (+g‘𝑊) & ⊢ − = (-g‘𝑊) & ⊢ 𝑁 = (norm‘𝑊) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ ℂPreHil ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑉) → (((𝑁‘(𝐴 + 𝐵))↑2) + ((𝑁‘(𝐴 − 𝐵))↑2)) = (2 · (((𝑁‘𝐴)↑2) + ((𝑁‘𝐵)↑2)))) | ||
Theorem | cphipval2 23773 | Value of the inner product expressed by the norm defined by it. (Contributed by NM, 31-Jan-2007.) (Revised by AV, 18-Oct-2021.) |
⊢ 𝑋 = (Base‘𝑊) & ⊢ + = (+g‘𝑊) & ⊢ · = ( ·𝑠 ‘𝑊) & ⊢ 𝑁 = (norm‘𝑊) & ⊢ , = (·𝑖‘𝑊) & ⊢ − = (-g‘𝑊) & ⊢ 𝐹 = (Scalar‘𝑊) & ⊢ 𝐾 = (Base‘𝐹) ⇒ ⊢ (((𝑊 ∈ ℂPreHil ∧ i ∈ 𝐾) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋) → (𝐴 , 𝐵) = (((((𝑁‘(𝐴 + 𝐵))↑2) − ((𝑁‘(𝐴 − 𝐵))↑2)) + (i · (((𝑁‘(𝐴 + (i · 𝐵)))↑2) − ((𝑁‘(𝐴 − (i · 𝐵)))↑2)))) / 4)) | ||
Theorem | 4cphipval2 23774 | Four times the inner product value cphipval2 23773. (Contributed by NM, 1-Feb-2008.) (Revised by AV, 18-Oct-2021.) |
⊢ 𝑋 = (Base‘𝑊) & ⊢ + = (+g‘𝑊) & ⊢ · = ( ·𝑠 ‘𝑊) & ⊢ 𝑁 = (norm‘𝑊) & ⊢ , = (·𝑖‘𝑊) & ⊢ − = (-g‘𝑊) & ⊢ 𝐹 = (Scalar‘𝑊) & ⊢ 𝐾 = (Base‘𝐹) ⇒ ⊢ (((𝑊 ∈ ℂPreHil ∧ i ∈ 𝐾) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋) → (4 · (𝐴 , 𝐵)) = ((((𝑁‘(𝐴 + 𝐵))↑2) − ((𝑁‘(𝐴 − 𝐵))↑2)) + (i · (((𝑁‘(𝐴 + (i · 𝐵)))↑2) − ((𝑁‘(𝐴 − (i · 𝐵)))↑2))))) | ||
Theorem | cphipval 23775* | Value of the inner product expressed by a sum of terms with the norm defined by the inner product. Equation 6.45 of [Ponnusamy] p. 361. (Contributed by NM, 31-Jan-2007.) (Revised by AV, 18-Oct-2021.) |
⊢ 𝑋 = (Base‘𝑊) & ⊢ + = (+g‘𝑊) & ⊢ · = ( ·𝑠 ‘𝑊) & ⊢ 𝑁 = (norm‘𝑊) & ⊢ , = (·𝑖‘𝑊) & ⊢ 𝐹 = (Scalar‘𝑊) & ⊢ 𝐾 = (Base‘𝐹) ⇒ ⊢ (((𝑊 ∈ ℂPreHil ∧ i ∈ 𝐾) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋) → (𝐴 , 𝐵) = (Σ𝑘 ∈ (1...4)((i↑𝑘) · ((𝑁‘(𝐴 + ((i↑𝑘) · 𝐵)))↑2)) / 4)) | ||
Theorem | ipcnlem2 23776 | The inner product operation of a subcomplex pre-Hilbert space is continuous. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 13-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑊) & ⊢ , = (·𝑖‘𝑊) & ⊢ 𝐷 = (dist‘𝑊) & ⊢ 𝑁 = (norm‘𝑊) & ⊢ 𝑇 = ((𝑅 / 2) / ((𝑁‘𝐴) + 1)) & ⊢ 𝑈 = ((𝑅 / 2) / ((𝑁‘𝐵) + 𝑇)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ ℂPreHil) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ ℝ+) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴𝐷𝑋) < 𝑈) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐵𝐷𝑌) < 𝑇) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (abs‘((𝐴 , 𝐵) − (𝑋 , 𝑌))) < 𝑅) | ||
Theorem | ipcnlem1 23777* | The inner product operation of a subcomplex pre-Hilbert space is continuous. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 13-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑊) & ⊢ , = (·𝑖‘𝑊) & ⊢ 𝐷 = (dist‘𝑊) & ⊢ 𝑁 = (norm‘𝑊) & ⊢ 𝑇 = ((𝑅 / 2) / ((𝑁‘𝐴) + 1)) & ⊢ 𝑈 = ((𝑅 / 2) / ((𝑁‘𝐵) + 𝑇)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ ℂPreHil) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ ℝ+) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑟 ∈ ℝ+ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑉 (((𝐴𝐷𝑥) < 𝑟 ∧ (𝐵𝐷𝑦) < 𝑟) → (abs‘((𝐴 , 𝐵) − (𝑥 , 𝑦))) < 𝑅)) | ||
Theorem | ipcn 23778 | The inner product operation of a subcomplex pre-Hilbert space is continuous. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 13-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ , = (·if‘𝑊) & ⊢ 𝐽 = (TopOpen‘𝑊) & ⊢ 𝐾 = (TopOpen‘ℂfld) ⇒ ⊢ (𝑊 ∈ ℂPreHil → , ∈ ((𝐽 ×t 𝐽) Cn 𝐾)) | ||
Theorem | cnmpt1ip 23779* | Continuity of inner product; analogue of cnmpt12f 22204 which cannot be used directly because ·𝑖 is not a function. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 13-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ 𝐽 = (TopOpen‘𝑊) & ⊢ 𝐶 = (TopOpen‘ℂfld) & ⊢ , = (·𝑖‘𝑊) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ ℂPreHil) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ 𝐴) ∈ (𝐾 Cn 𝐽)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ 𝐵) ∈ (𝐾 Cn 𝐽)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ (𝐴 , 𝐵)) ∈ (𝐾 Cn 𝐶)) | ||
Theorem | cnmpt2ip 23780* | Continuity of inner product; analogue of cnmpt22f 22213 which cannot be used directly because ·𝑖 is not a function. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 13-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ 𝐽 = (TopOpen‘𝑊) & ⊢ 𝐶 = (TopOpen‘ℂfld) & ⊢ , = (·𝑖‘𝑊) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ ℂPreHil) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐿 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑌)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑌 ↦ 𝐴) ∈ ((𝐾 ×t 𝐿) Cn 𝐽)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑌 ↦ 𝐵) ∈ ((𝐾 ×t 𝐿) Cn 𝐽)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑌 ↦ (𝐴 , 𝐵)) ∈ ((𝐾 ×t 𝐿) Cn 𝐶)) | ||
Theorem | csscld 23781 | A "closed subspace" in a subcomplex pre-Hilbert space is actually closed in the topology induced by the norm, thus justifying the terminology "closed subspace". (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 13-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ 𝐶 = (ClSubSp‘𝑊) & ⊢ 𝐽 = (TopOpen‘𝑊) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ ℂPreHil ∧ 𝑆 ∈ 𝐶) → 𝑆 ∈ (Clsd‘𝐽)) | ||
Theorem | clsocv 23782 | The orthogonal complement of the closure of a subset is the same as the orthogonal complement of the subset itself. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 13-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑊) & ⊢ 𝑂 = (ocv‘𝑊) & ⊢ 𝐽 = (TopOpen‘𝑊) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ ℂPreHil ∧ 𝑆 ⊆ 𝑉) → (𝑂‘((cls‘𝐽)‘𝑆)) = (𝑂‘𝑆)) | ||
Theorem | cphsscph 23783 | A subspace of a subcomplex pre-Hilbert space is a subcomplex pre-Hilbert space. (Contributed by NM, 1-Feb-2008.) (Revised by AV, 25-Sep-2022.) |
⊢ 𝑋 = (𝑊 ↾s 𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑆 = (LSubSp‘𝑊) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ ℂPreHil ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝑆) → 𝑋 ∈ ℂPreHil) | ||
Syntax | ccfil 23784 | Extend class notation with the class of Cauchy filters. |
class CauFil | ||
Syntax | ccau 23785 | Extend class notation with the class of Cauchy sequences. |
class Cau | ||
Syntax | ccmet 23786 | Extend class notation with the class of complete metrics. |
class CMet | ||
Definition | df-cfil 23787* | Define the set of Cauchy filters on a given extended metric space. A Cauchy filter is a filter on the set such that for every 0 < 𝑥 there is an element of the filter whose metric diameter is less than 𝑥. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 13-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ CauFil = (𝑑 ∈ ∪ ran ∞Met ↦ {𝑓 ∈ (Fil‘dom dom 𝑑) ∣ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ+ ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝑓 (𝑑 “ (𝑦 × 𝑦)) ⊆ (0[,)𝑥)}) | ||
Definition | df-cau 23788* | Define the set of Cauchy sequences on a given extended metric space. (Contributed by NM, 8-Sep-2006.) |
⊢ Cau = (𝑑 ∈ ∪ ran ∞Met ↦ {𝑓 ∈ (dom dom 𝑑 ↑pm ℂ) ∣ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ+ ∃𝑗 ∈ ℤ (𝑓 ↾ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)):(ℤ≥‘𝑗)⟶((𝑓‘𝑗)(ball‘𝑑)𝑥)}) | ||
Definition | df-cmet 23789* | Define the set of complete metrics on a given set. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 1-May-2014.) |
⊢ CMet = (𝑥 ∈ V ↦ {𝑑 ∈ (Met‘𝑥) ∣ ∀𝑓 ∈ (CauFil‘𝑑)((MetOpen‘𝑑) fLim 𝑓) ≠ ∅}) | ||
Theorem | lmmbr 23790* | Express the binary relation "sequence 𝐹 converges to point 𝑃 " in a metric space. Definition 1.4-1 of [Kreyszig] p. 25. The condition 𝐹 ⊆ (ℂ × 𝑋) allows us to use objects more general than sequences when convenient; see the comment in df-lm 21767. (Contributed by NM, 7-Dec-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 1-May-2014.) |
⊢ 𝐽 = (MetOpen‘𝐷) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹(⇝𝑡‘𝐽)𝑃 ↔ (𝐹 ∈ (𝑋 ↑pm ℂ) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ+ ∃𝑦 ∈ ran ℤ≥(𝐹 ↾ 𝑦):𝑦⟶(𝑃(ball‘𝐷)𝑥)))) | ||
Theorem | lmmbr2 23791* | Express the binary relation "sequence 𝐹 converges to point 𝑃 " in a metric space. Definition 1.4-1 of [Kreyszig] p. 25. The condition 𝐹 ⊆ (ℂ × 𝑋) allows us to use objects more general than sequences when convenient; see the comment in df-lm 21767. (Contributed by NM, 7-Dec-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 1-May-2014.) |
⊢ 𝐽 = (MetOpen‘𝐷) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹(⇝𝑡‘𝐽)𝑃 ↔ (𝐹 ∈ (𝑋 ↑pm ℂ) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ+ ∃𝑗 ∈ ℤ ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)(𝑘 ∈ dom 𝐹 ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ 𝑋 ∧ ((𝐹‘𝑘)𝐷𝑃) < 𝑥)))) | ||
Theorem | lmmbr3 23792* | Express the binary relation "sequence 𝐹 converges to point 𝑃 " in a metric space using an arbitrary upper set of integers. (Contributed by NM, 19-Dec-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 1-May-2014.) |
⊢ 𝐽 = (MetOpen‘𝐷) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋)) & ⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ≥‘𝑀) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹(⇝𝑡‘𝐽)𝑃 ↔ (𝐹 ∈ (𝑋 ↑pm ℂ) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ+ ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)(𝑘 ∈ dom 𝐹 ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ 𝑋 ∧ ((𝐹‘𝑘)𝐷𝑃) < 𝑥)))) | ||
Theorem | lmmcvg 23793* | Convergence property of a converging sequence. (Contributed by NM, 1-Jun-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 1-May-2014.) |
⊢ 𝐽 = (MetOpen‘𝐷) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋)) & ⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ≥‘𝑀) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍) → (𝐹‘𝑘) = 𝐴) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹(⇝𝑡‘𝐽)𝑃) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ ℝ+) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)(𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ (𝐴𝐷𝑃) < 𝑅)) | ||
Theorem | lmmbrf 23794* | Express the binary relation "sequence 𝐹 converges to point 𝑃 " in a metric space using an arbitrary upper set of integers. This version of lmmbr2 23791 presupposes that 𝐹 is a function. (Contributed by NM, 20-Jul-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 1-May-2014.) |
⊢ 𝐽 = (MetOpen‘𝐷) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋)) & ⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ≥‘𝑀) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍) → (𝐹‘𝑘) = 𝐴) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝑍⟶𝑋) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹(⇝𝑡‘𝐽)𝑃 ↔ (𝑃 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ+ ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)(𝐴𝐷𝑃) < 𝑥))) | ||
Theorem | lmnn 23795* | A condition that implies convergence. (Contributed by NM, 8-Jun-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 1-May-2014.) |
⊢ 𝐽 = (MetOpen‘𝐷) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃 ∈ 𝑋) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:ℕ⟶𝑋) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝐹‘𝑘)𝐷𝑃) < (1 / 𝑘)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹(⇝𝑡‘𝐽)𝑃) | ||
Theorem | cfilfval 23796* | The set of Cauchy filters on a metric space. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 13-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ (𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋) → (CauFil‘𝐷) = {𝑓 ∈ (Fil‘𝑋) ∣ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ+ ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝑓 (𝐷 “ (𝑦 × 𝑦)) ⊆ (0[,)𝑥)}) | ||
Theorem | iscfil 23797* | The property of being a Cauchy filter. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 13-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ (𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋) → (𝐹 ∈ (CauFil‘𝐷) ↔ (𝐹 ∈ (Fil‘𝑋) ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ+ ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐹 (𝐷 “ (𝑦 × 𝑦)) ⊆ (0[,)𝑥)))) | ||
Theorem | iscfil2 23798* | The property of being a Cauchy filter. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 13-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ (𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋) → (𝐹 ∈ (CauFil‘𝐷) ↔ (𝐹 ∈ (Fil‘𝑋) ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ+ ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐹 ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∀𝑤 ∈ 𝑦 (𝑧𝐷𝑤) < 𝑥))) | ||
Theorem | cfilfil 23799 | A Cauchy filter is a filter. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 13-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ ((𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (CauFil‘𝐷)) → 𝐹 ∈ (Fil‘𝑋)) | ||
Theorem | cfili 23800* | Property of a Cauchy filter. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 13-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (CauFil‘𝐷) ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℝ+) → ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐹 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝑥 (𝑦𝐷𝑧) < 𝑅) |
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