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Theorem List for Metamath Proof Explorer - 27101-27200   *Has distinct variable group(s)
TypeLabelDescription
Statement
 
Theoremvtxnbuvtx 27101* A universal vertex has all other vertices as neighbors. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 14-Oct-2017.) (Revised by AV, 30-Oct-2020.) (Proof shortened by AV, 14-Feb-2022.)
𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)       (𝑁 ∈ (UnivVtx‘𝐺) → ∀𝑛 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ {𝑁})𝑛 ∈ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑁))
 
Theoremuvtxnbgrss 27102 A universal vertex has all other vertices as neighbors. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 14-Oct-2017.) (Revised by AV, 30-Oct-2020.)
𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)       (𝑁 ∈ (UnivVtx‘𝐺) → (𝑉 ∖ {𝑁}) ⊆ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑁))
 
Theoremuvtxnbgrvtx 27103* A universal vertex is neighbor of all other vertices. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 14-Oct-2017.) (Revised by AV, 30-Oct-2020.)
𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)       (𝑁 ∈ (UnivVtx‘𝐺) → ∀𝑣 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ {𝑁})𝑁 ∈ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑣))
 
Theoremuvtx0 27104 There is no universal vertex if there is no vertex. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 12-Oct-2017.) (Revised by AV, 30-Oct-2020.) (Proof shortened by AV, 14-Feb-2022.)
𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)       (𝑉 = ∅ → (UnivVtx‘𝐺) = ∅)
 
Theoremisuvtx 27105* The set of all universal vertices. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 12-Oct-2017.) (Revised by AV, 30-Oct-2020.) (Revised by AV, 14-Feb-2022.)
𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)    &   𝐸 = (Edg‘𝐺)       (UnivVtx‘𝐺) = {𝑣𝑉 ∣ ∀𝑘 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ {𝑣})∃𝑒𝐸 {𝑘, 𝑣} ⊆ 𝑒}
 
Theoremuvtxel1 27106* Characterization of a universal vertex. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 12-Oct-2017.) (Revised by AV, 14-Feb-2022.)
𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)    &   𝐸 = (Edg‘𝐺)       (𝑁 ∈ (UnivVtx‘𝐺) ↔ (𝑁𝑉 ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ {𝑁})∃𝑒𝐸 {𝑘, 𝑁} ⊆ 𝑒))
 
Theoremuvtx01vtx 27107 If a graph/class has no edges, it has universal vertices if and only if it has exactly one vertex. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 12-Oct-2017.) (Revised by AV, 30-Oct-2020.) (Revised by AV, 14-Feb-2022.)
𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)    &   𝐸 = (Edg‘𝐺)       (𝐸 = ∅ → ((UnivVtx‘𝐺) ≠ ∅ ↔ (♯‘𝑉) = 1))
 
Theoremuvtx2vtx1edg 27108* If a graph has two vertices, and there is an edge between the vertices, then each vertex is universal. (Contributed by AV, 1-Nov-2020.) (Revised by AV, 25-Mar-2021.) (Proof shortened by AV, 14-Feb-2022.)
𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)    &   𝐸 = (Edg‘𝐺)       (((♯‘𝑉) = 2 ∧ 𝑉𝐸) → ∀𝑣𝑉 𝑣 ∈ (UnivVtx‘𝐺))
 
Theoremuvtx2vtx1edgb 27109* If a hypergraph has two vertices, there is an edge between the vertices iff each vertex is universal. (Contributed by AV, 3-Nov-2020.)
𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)    &   𝐸 = (Edg‘𝐺)       ((𝐺 ∈ UHGraph ∧ (♯‘𝑉) = 2) → (𝑉𝐸 ↔ ∀𝑣𝑉 𝑣 ∈ (UnivVtx‘𝐺)))
 
Theoremuvtxnbgr 27110 A universal vertex has all other vertices as neighbors. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 14-Oct-2017.) (Revised by AV, 3-Nov-2020.) (Revised by AV, 23-Mar-2021.)
𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)       (𝑁 ∈ (UnivVtx‘𝐺) → (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑁) = (𝑉 ∖ {𝑁}))
 
Theoremuvtxnbgrb 27111 A vertex is universal iff all the other vertices are its neighbors. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 13-Jul-2018.) (Revised by AV, 3-Nov-2020.) (Revised by AV, 23-Mar-2021.) (Proof shortened by AV, 14-Feb-2022.)
𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)       (𝑁𝑉 → (𝑁 ∈ (UnivVtx‘𝐺) ↔ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑁) = (𝑉 ∖ {𝑁})))
 
Theoremuvtxusgr 27112* The set of all universal vertices of a simple graph. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 12-Oct-2017.) (Revised by AV, 31-Oct-2020.)
𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)    &   𝐸 = (Edg‘𝐺)       (𝐺 ∈ USGraph → (UnivVtx‘𝐺) = {𝑛𝑉 ∣ ∀𝑘 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ {𝑛}){𝑘, 𝑛} ∈ 𝐸})
 
Theoremuvtxusgrel 27113* A universal vertex, i.e. an element of the set of all universal vertices, of a simple graph. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 12-Oct-2017.) (Revised by AV, 31-Oct-2020.)
𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)    &   𝐸 = (Edg‘𝐺)       (𝐺 ∈ USGraph → (𝑁 ∈ (UnivVtx‘𝐺) ↔ (𝑁𝑉 ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ {𝑁}){𝑘, 𝑁} ∈ 𝐸)))
 
Theoremuvtxnm1nbgr 27114 A universal vertex has 𝑛 − 1 neighbors in a finite graph with 𝑛 vertices. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 14-Oct-2017.) (Revised by AV, 3-Nov-2020.)
𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)       ((𝐺 ∈ FinUSGraph ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (UnivVtx‘𝐺)) → (♯‘(𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑁)) = ((♯‘𝑉) − 1))
 
Theoremnbusgrvtxm1uvtx 27115 If the number of neighbors of a vertex in a finite simple graph is the number of vertices of the graph minus 1, the vertex is universal. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 14-Jul-2018.) (Revised by AV, 16-Dec-2020.) (Proof shortened by AV, 13-Feb-2022.)
𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)       ((𝐺 ∈ FinUSGraph ∧ 𝑈𝑉) → ((♯‘(𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑈)) = ((♯‘𝑉) − 1) → 𝑈 ∈ (UnivVtx‘𝐺)))
 
Theoremuvtxnbvtxm1 27116 A universal vertex has 𝑛 − 1 neighbors in a finite simple graph with 𝑛 vertices. A biconditional version of nbusgrvtxm1uvtx 27115 resp. uvtxnm1nbgr 27114. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 14-Jul-2018.) (Revised by AV, 16-Dec-2020.)
𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)       ((𝐺 ∈ FinUSGraph ∧ 𝑈𝑉) → (𝑈 ∈ (UnivVtx‘𝐺) ↔ (♯‘(𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑈)) = ((♯‘𝑉) − 1)))
 
Theoremnbupgruvtxres 27117* The neighborhood of a universal vertex in a restricted pseudograph. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 2-Jan-2018.) (Revised by AV, 8-Nov-2020.) (Proof shortened by AV, 13-Feb-2022.)
𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)    &   𝐸 = (Edg‘𝐺)    &   𝐹 = {𝑒𝐸𝑁𝑒}    &   𝑆 = ⟨(𝑉 ∖ {𝑁}), ( I ↾ 𝐹)⟩       (((𝐺 ∈ UPGraph ∧ 𝑁𝑉) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ {𝑁})) → ((𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝐾) = (𝑉 ∖ {𝐾}) → (𝑆 NeighbVtx 𝐾) = (𝑉 ∖ {𝑁, 𝐾})))
 
Theoremuvtxupgrres 27118* A universal vertex is universal in a restricted pseudograph. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 2-Jan-2018.) (Revised by AV, 8-Nov-2020.)
𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)    &   𝐸 = (Edg‘𝐺)    &   𝐹 = {𝑒𝐸𝑁𝑒}    &   𝑆 = ⟨(𝑉 ∖ {𝑁}), ( I ↾ 𝐹)⟩       (((𝐺 ∈ UPGraph ∧ 𝑁𝑉) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ {𝑁})) → (𝐾 ∈ (UnivVtx‘𝐺) → 𝐾 ∈ (UnivVtx‘𝑆)))
 
16.2.9.3  Complete graphs
 
Syntaxccplgr 27119 Extend class notation with (arbitrary) complete graphs.
class ComplGraph
 
Syntaxccusgr 27120 Extend class notation with complete simple graphs.
class ComplUSGraph
 
Definitiondf-cplgr 27121 Define the class of all complete "graphs". A class/graph is called complete if every pair of distinct vertices is connected by an edge, i.e., each vertex has all other vertices as neighbors or, in other words, each vertex is a universal vertex. (Contributed by AV, 24-Oct-2020.) (Revised by TA, 15-Feb-2022.)
ComplGraph = {𝑔 ∣ (UnivVtx‘𝑔) = (Vtx‘𝑔)}
 
Definitiondf-cusgr 27122 Define the class of all complete simple graphs. A simple graph is called complete if every pair of distinct vertices is connected by a (unique) edge, see definition in section 1.1 of [Diestel] p. 3. In contrast, the definition in section I.1 of [Bollobas] p. 3 is based on the size of (finite) complete graphs, see cusgrsize 27164. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 12-Oct-2017.) (Revised by AV, 24-Oct-2020.) (Revised by BJ, 14-Feb-2022.)
ComplUSGraph = (USGraph ∩ ComplGraph)
 
Theoremcplgruvtxb 27123 A graph 𝐺 is complete iff each vertex is a universal vertex. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 14-Oct-2017.) (Revised by AV, 15-Feb-2022.)
𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)       (𝐺𝑊 → (𝐺 ∈ ComplGraph ↔ (UnivVtx‘𝐺) = 𝑉))
 
Theoremprcliscplgr 27124* A proper class (representing a null graph, see vtxvalprc 26758) has the property of a complete graph (see also cplgr0v 27137), but cannot be an element of ComplGraph, of course. Because of this, a sethood antecedent like 𝐺𝑊 is necessary in the following theorems like iscplgr 27125. (Contributed by AV, 14-Feb-2022.)
𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)       𝐺 ∈ V → ∀𝑣𝑉 𝑣 ∈ (UnivVtx‘𝐺))
 
Theoremiscplgr 27125* The property of being a complete graph. (Contributed by AV, 1-Nov-2020.)
𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)       (𝐺𝑊 → (𝐺 ∈ ComplGraph ↔ ∀𝑣𝑉 𝑣 ∈ (UnivVtx‘𝐺)))
 
Theoremiscplgrnb 27126* A graph is complete iff all vertices are neighbors of all vertices. (Contributed by AV, 1-Nov-2020.)
𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)       (𝐺𝑊 → (𝐺 ∈ ComplGraph ↔ ∀𝑣𝑉𝑛 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ {𝑣})𝑛 ∈ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑣)))
 
Theoremiscplgredg 27127* A graph 𝐺 is complete iff all vertices are connected with each other by (at least) one edge. (Contributed by AV, 10-Nov-2020.)
𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)    &   𝐸 = (Edg‘𝐺)       (𝐺𝑊 → (𝐺 ∈ ComplGraph ↔ ∀𝑣𝑉𝑛 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ {𝑣})∃𝑒𝐸 {𝑣, 𝑛} ⊆ 𝑒))
 
Theoremiscusgr 27128 The property of being a complete simple graph. (Contributed by AV, 1-Nov-2020.)
(𝐺 ∈ ComplUSGraph ↔ (𝐺 ∈ USGraph ∧ 𝐺 ∈ ComplGraph))
 
Theoremcusgrusgr 27129 A complete simple graph is a simple graph. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 13-Oct-2017.) (Revised by AV, 1-Nov-2020.)
(𝐺 ∈ ComplUSGraph → 𝐺 ∈ USGraph)
 
Theoremcusgrcplgr 27130 A complete simple graph is a complete graph. (Contributed by AV, 1-Nov-2020.)
(𝐺 ∈ ComplUSGraph → 𝐺 ∈ ComplGraph)
 
Theoremiscusgrvtx 27131* A simple graph is complete iff all vertices are uniuversal. (Contributed by AV, 1-Nov-2020.)
𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)       (𝐺 ∈ ComplUSGraph ↔ (𝐺 ∈ USGraph ∧ ∀𝑣𝑉 𝑣 ∈ (UnivVtx‘𝐺)))
 
Theoremcusgruvtxb 27132 A simple graph is complete iff the set of vertices is the set of universal vertices. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 14-Oct-2017.) (Revised by Alexander van der Vekens, 18-Jan-2018.) (Revised by AV, 1-Nov-2020.)
𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)       (𝐺 ∈ USGraph → (𝐺 ∈ ComplUSGraph ↔ (UnivVtx‘𝐺) = 𝑉))
 
Theoremiscusgredg 27133* A simple graph is complete iff all vertices are connected by an edge. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 12-Oct-2017.) (Revised by AV, 1-Nov-2020.)
𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)    &   𝐸 = (Edg‘𝐺)       (𝐺 ∈ ComplUSGraph ↔ (𝐺 ∈ USGraph ∧ ∀𝑘𝑉𝑛 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ {𝑘}){𝑛, 𝑘} ∈ 𝐸))
 
Theoremcusgredg 27134* In a complete simple graph, the edges are all the pairs of different vertices. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 12-Jan-2018.) (Revised by AV, 1-Nov-2020.)
𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)    &   𝐸 = (Edg‘𝐺)       (𝐺 ∈ ComplUSGraph → 𝐸 = {𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝑉 ∣ (♯‘𝑥) = 2})
 
Theoremcplgr0 27135 The null graph (with no vertices and no edges) represented by the empty set is a complete graph. (Contributed by AV, 1-Nov-2020.)
∅ ∈ ComplGraph
 
Theoremcusgr0 27136 The null graph (with no vertices and no edges) represented by the empty set is a complete simple graph. (Contributed by AV, 1-Nov-2020.)
∅ ∈ ComplUSGraph
 
Theoremcplgr0v 27137 A null graph (with no vertices) is a complete graph. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 13-Oct-2017.) (Revised by AV, 1-Nov-2020.)
𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)       ((𝐺𝑊𝑉 = ∅) → 𝐺 ∈ ComplGraph)
 
Theoremcusgr0v 27138 A graph with no vertices and no edges is a complete simple graph. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 13-Oct-2017.) (Revised by AV, 1-Nov-2020.)
𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)       ((𝐺𝑊𝑉 = ∅ ∧ (iEdg‘𝐺) = ∅) → 𝐺 ∈ ComplUSGraph)
 
Theoremcplgr1vlem 27139 Lemma for cplgr1v 27140 and cusgr1v 27141. (Contributed by AV, 23-Mar-2021.)
𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)       ((♯‘𝑉) = 1 → 𝐺 ∈ V)
 
Theoremcplgr1v 27140 A graph with one vertex is complete. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 13-Oct-2017.) (Revised by AV, 1-Nov-2020.) (Revised by AV, 23-Mar-2021.) (Proof shortened by AV, 14-Feb-2022.)
𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)       ((♯‘𝑉) = 1 → 𝐺 ∈ ComplGraph)
 
Theoremcusgr1v 27141 A graph with one vertex and no edges is a complete simple graph. (Contributed by AV, 1-Nov-2020.) (Revised by AV, 23-Mar-2021.)
𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)       (((♯‘𝑉) = 1 ∧ (iEdg‘𝐺) = ∅) → 𝐺 ∈ ComplUSGraph)
 
Theoremcplgr2v 27142 An undirected hypergraph with two (different) vertices is complete iff there is an edge between these two vertices. (Contributed by AV, 3-Nov-2020.)
𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)    &   𝐸 = (Edg‘𝐺)       ((𝐺 ∈ UHGraph ∧ (♯‘𝑉) = 2) → (𝐺 ∈ ComplGraph ↔ 𝑉𝐸))
 
Theoremcplgr2vpr 27143 An undirected hypergraph with two (different) vertices is complete iff there is an edge between these two vertices. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 12-Oct-2017.) (Proof shortened by Alexander van der Vekens, 16-Dec-2017.) (Revised by AV, 3-Nov-2020.)
𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)    &   𝐸 = (Edg‘𝐺)       (((𝐴𝑋𝐵𝑌𝐴𝐵) ∧ (𝐺 ∈ UHGraph ∧ 𝑉 = {𝐴, 𝐵})) → (𝐺 ∈ ComplGraph ↔ {𝐴, 𝐵} ∈ 𝐸))
 
Theoremnbcplgr 27144 In a complete graph, each vertex has all other vertices as neighbors. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 12-Oct-2017.) (Revised by AV, 3-Nov-2020.)
𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)       ((𝐺 ∈ ComplGraph ∧ 𝑁𝑉) → (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑁) = (𝑉 ∖ {𝑁}))
 
Theoremcplgr3v 27145 A pseudograph with three (different) vertices is complete iff there is an edge between each of these three vertices. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 12-Oct-2017.) (Revised by AV, 5-Nov-2020.) (Proof shortened by AV, 13-Feb-2022.)
𝐸 = (Edg‘𝐺)    &   (Vtx‘𝐺) = {𝐴, 𝐵, 𝐶}       (((𝐴𝑋𝐵𝑌𝐶𝑍) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ UPGraph ∧ (𝐴𝐵𝐴𝐶𝐵𝐶)) → (𝐺 ∈ ComplGraph ↔ ({𝐴, 𝐵} ∈ 𝐸 ∧ {𝐵, 𝐶} ∈ 𝐸 ∧ {𝐶, 𝐴} ∈ 𝐸)))
 
Theoremcusgr3vnbpr 27146* The neighbors of a vertex in a simple graph with three elements are unordered pairs of the other vertices if and only if the graph is complete. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 18-Oct-2017.) (Revised by AV, 5-Nov-2020.)
𝐸 = (Edg‘𝐺)    &   (Vtx‘𝐺) = {𝐴, 𝐵, 𝐶}    &   𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)       (((𝐴𝑋𝐵𝑌𝐶𝑍) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ USGraph ∧ (𝐴𝐵𝐴𝐶𝐵𝐶)) → (𝐺 ∈ ComplGraph ↔ ∀𝑥𝑉𝑦𝑉𝑧 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ {𝑦})(𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑥) = {𝑦, 𝑧}))
 
Theoremcplgrop 27147 A complete graph represented by an ordered pair. (Contributed by AV, 10-Nov-2020.)
(𝐺 ∈ ComplGraph → ⟨(Vtx‘𝐺), (iEdg‘𝐺)⟩ ∈ ComplGraph)
 
Theoremcusgrop 27148 A complete simple graph represented by an ordered pair. (Contributed by AV, 10-Nov-2020.)
(𝐺 ∈ ComplUSGraph → ⟨(Vtx‘𝐺), (iEdg‘𝐺)⟩ ∈ ComplUSGraph)
 
Theoremcusgrexilem1 27149* Lemma 1 for cusgrexi 27153. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 12-Jan-2018.)
𝑃 = {𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝑉 ∣ (♯‘𝑥) = 2}       (𝑉𝑊 → ( I ↾ 𝑃) ∈ V)
 
Theoremusgrexilem 27150* Lemma for usgrexi 27151. (Contributed by AV, 12-Jan-2018.) (Revised by AV, 10-Nov-2021.)
𝑃 = {𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝑉 ∣ (♯‘𝑥) = 2}       (𝑉𝑊 → ( I ↾ 𝑃):dom ( I ↾ 𝑃)–1-1→{𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝑉 ∣ (♯‘𝑥) = 2})
 
Theoremusgrexi 27151* An arbitrary set regarded as vertices together with the set of pairs of elements of this set regarded as edges is a simple graph. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 12-Jan-2018.) (Revised by AV, 5-Nov-2020.) (Proof shortened by AV, 10-Nov-2021.)
𝑃 = {𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝑉 ∣ (♯‘𝑥) = 2}       (𝑉𝑊 → ⟨𝑉, ( I ↾ 𝑃)⟩ ∈ USGraph)
 
Theoremcusgrexilem2 27152* Lemma 2 for cusgrexi 27153. (Contributed by AV, 12-Jan-2018.) (Revised by AV, 10-Nov-2021.)
𝑃 = {𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝑉 ∣ (♯‘𝑥) = 2}       (((𝑉𝑊𝑣𝑉) ∧ 𝑛 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ {𝑣})) → ∃𝑒 ∈ ran ( I ↾ 𝑃){𝑣, 𝑛} ⊆ 𝑒)
 
Theoremcusgrexi 27153* An arbitrary set 𝑉 regarded as set of vertices together with the set of pairs of elements of this set regarded as edges is a complete simple graph. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 12-Jan-2018.) (Revised by AV, 5-Nov-2020.) (Proof shortened by AV, 14-Feb-2022.)
𝑃 = {𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝑉 ∣ (♯‘𝑥) = 2}       (𝑉𝑊 → ⟨𝑉, ( I ↾ 𝑃)⟩ ∈ ComplUSGraph)
 
Theoremcusgrexg 27154* For each set there is a set of edges so that the set together with these edges is a complete simple graph. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 12-Jan-2018.) (Revised by AV, 5-Nov-2020.)
(𝑉𝑊 → ∃𝑒𝑉, 𝑒⟩ ∈ ComplUSGraph)
 
Theoremstructtousgr 27155* Any (extensible) structure with a base set can be made a simple graph with the set of pairs of elements of the base set regarded as edges. (Contributed by AV, 10-Nov-2021.) (Revised by AV, 17-Nov-2021.)
𝑃 = {𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 (Base‘𝑆) ∣ (♯‘𝑥) = 2}    &   (𝜑𝑆 Struct 𝑋)    &   𝐺 = (𝑆 sSet ⟨(.ef‘ndx), ( I ↾ 𝑃)⟩)    &   (𝜑 → (Base‘ndx) ∈ dom 𝑆)       (𝜑𝐺 ∈ USGraph)
 
Theoremstructtocusgr 27156* Any (extensible) structure with a base set can be made a complete simple graph with the set of pairs of elements of the base set regarded as edges. (Contributed by AV, 10-Nov-2021.) (Revised by AV, 17-Nov-2021.) (Proof shortened by AV, 14-Feb-2022.)
𝑃 = {𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 (Base‘𝑆) ∣ (♯‘𝑥) = 2}    &   (𝜑𝑆 Struct 𝑋)    &   𝐺 = (𝑆 sSet ⟨(.ef‘ndx), ( I ↾ 𝑃)⟩)    &   (𝜑 → (Base‘ndx) ∈ dom 𝑆)       (𝜑𝐺 ∈ ComplUSGraph)
 
Theoremcffldtocusgr 27157* The field of complex numbers can be made a complete simple graph with the set of pairs of complex numbers regarded as edges. This theorem demonstrates the capabilities of the current definitions for graphs applied to extensible structures. (Contributed by AV, 14-Nov-2021.) (Proof shortened by AV, 17-Nov-2021.)
𝑃 = {𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 ℂ ∣ (♯‘𝑥) = 2}    &   𝐺 = (ℂfld sSet ⟨(.ef‘ndx), ( I ↾ 𝑃)⟩)       𝐺 ∈ ComplUSGraph
 
Theoremcusgrres 27158* Restricting a complete simple graph. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 2-Jan-2018.)
𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)    &   𝐸 = (Edg‘𝐺)    &   𝐹 = {𝑒𝐸𝑁𝑒}    &   𝑆 = ⟨(𝑉 ∖ {𝑁}), ( I ↾ 𝐹)⟩       ((𝐺 ∈ ComplUSGraph ∧ 𝑁𝑉) → 𝑆 ∈ ComplUSGraph)
 
Theoremcusgrsizeindb0 27159 Base case of the induction in cusgrsize 27164. The size of a complete simple graph with 0 vertices, actually of every null graph, is 0=((0-1)*0)/2. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 2-Jan-2018.) (Revised by AV, 7-Nov-2020.)
𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)    &   𝐸 = (Edg‘𝐺)       ((𝐺 ∈ UHGraph ∧ (♯‘𝑉) = 0) → (♯‘𝐸) = ((♯‘𝑉)C2))
 
Theoremcusgrsizeindb1 27160 Base case of the induction in cusgrsize 27164. The size of a (complete) simple graph with 1 vertex is 0=((1-1)*1)/2. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 2-Jan-2018.) (Revised by AV, 7-Nov-2020.)
𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)    &   𝐸 = (Edg‘𝐺)       ((𝐺 ∈ USGraph ∧ (♯‘𝑉) = 1) → (♯‘𝐸) = ((♯‘𝑉)C2))
 
Theoremcusgrsizeindslem 27161* Lemma for cusgrsizeinds 27162. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 11-Jan-2018.) (Revised by AV, 9-Nov-2020.)
𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)    &   𝐸 = (Edg‘𝐺)       ((𝐺 ∈ ComplUSGraph ∧ 𝑉 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑁𝑉) → (♯‘{𝑒𝐸𝑁𝑒}) = ((♯‘𝑉) − 1))
 
Theoremcusgrsizeinds 27162* Part 1 of induction step in cusgrsize 27164. The size of a complete simple graph with 𝑛 vertices is (𝑛 − 1) plus the size of the complete graph reduced by one vertex. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 11-Jan-2018.) (Revised by AV, 9-Nov-2020.)
𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)    &   𝐸 = (Edg‘𝐺)    &   𝐹 = {𝑒𝐸𝑁𝑒}       ((𝐺 ∈ ComplUSGraph ∧ 𝑉 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑁𝑉) → (♯‘𝐸) = (((♯‘𝑉) − 1) + (♯‘𝐹)))
 
Theoremcusgrsize2inds 27163* Induction step in cusgrsize 27164. If the size of the complete graph with 𝑛 vertices reduced by one vertex is "(𝑛 − 1) choose 2", the size of the complete graph with 𝑛 vertices is "𝑛 choose 2". (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 11-Jan-2018.) (Revised by AV, 9-Nov-2020.)
𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)    &   𝐸 = (Edg‘𝐺)    &   𝐹 = {𝑒𝐸𝑁𝑒}       (𝑌 ∈ ℕ0 → ((𝐺 ∈ ComplUSGraph ∧ (♯‘𝑉) = 𝑌𝑁𝑉) → ((♯‘𝐹) = ((♯‘(𝑉 ∖ {𝑁}))C2) → (♯‘𝐸) = ((♯‘𝑉)C2))))
 
Theoremcusgrsize 27164 The size of a finite complete simple graph with 𝑛 vertices (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0) is (𝑛C2) ("𝑛 choose 2") resp. (((𝑛 − 1)∗𝑛) / 2), see definition in section I.1 of [Bollobas] p. 3 . (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 11-Jan-2018.) (Revised by AV, 10-Nov-2020.)
𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)    &   𝐸 = (Edg‘𝐺)       ((𝐺 ∈ ComplUSGraph ∧ 𝑉 ∈ Fin) → (♯‘𝐸) = ((♯‘𝑉)C2))
 
Theoremcusgrfilem1 27165* Lemma 1 for cusgrfi 27168. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 13-Jan-2018.) (Revised by AV, 11-Nov-2020.)
𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)    &   𝑃 = {𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝑉 ∣ ∃𝑎𝑉 (𝑎𝑁𝑥 = {𝑎, 𝑁})}       ((𝐺 ∈ ComplUSGraph ∧ 𝑁𝑉) → 𝑃 ⊆ (Edg‘𝐺))
 
Theoremcusgrfilem2 27166* Lemma 2 for cusgrfi 27168. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 13-Jan-2018.) (Revised by AV, 11-Nov-2020.)
𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)    &   𝑃 = {𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝑉 ∣ ∃𝑎𝑉 (𝑎𝑁𝑥 = {𝑎, 𝑁})}    &   𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ {𝑁}) ↦ {𝑥, 𝑁})       (𝑁𝑉𝐹:(𝑉 ∖ {𝑁})–1-1-onto𝑃)
 
Theoremcusgrfilem3 27167* Lemma 3 for cusgrfi 27168. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 13-Jan-2018.) (Revised by AV, 11-Nov-2020.)
𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)    &   𝑃 = {𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝑉 ∣ ∃𝑎𝑉 (𝑎𝑁𝑥 = {𝑎, 𝑁})}    &   𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ {𝑁}) ↦ {𝑥, 𝑁})       (𝑁𝑉 → (𝑉 ∈ Fin ↔ 𝑃 ∈ Fin))
 
Theoremcusgrfi 27168 If the size of a complete simple graph is finite, then its order is also finite. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 13-Jan-2018.) (Revised by AV, 11-Nov-2020.)
𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)    &   𝐸 = (Edg‘𝐺)       ((𝐺 ∈ ComplUSGraph ∧ 𝐸 ∈ Fin) → 𝑉 ∈ Fin)
 
Theoremusgredgsscusgredg 27169 A simple graph is a subgraph of a complete simple graph. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 11-Jan-2018.) (Revised by AV, 13-Nov-2020.)
𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)    &   𝐸 = (Edg‘𝐺)    &   𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐻)    &   𝐹 = (Edg‘𝐻)       ((𝐺 ∈ USGraph ∧ 𝐻 ∈ ComplUSGraph) → 𝐸𝐹)
 
Theoremusgrsscusgr 27170* A simple graph is a subgraph of a complete simple graph. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 11-Jan-2018.) (Revised by AV, 13-Nov-2020.)
𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)    &   𝐸 = (Edg‘𝐺)    &   𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐻)    &   𝐹 = (Edg‘𝐻)       ((𝐺 ∈ USGraph ∧ 𝐻 ∈ ComplUSGraph) → ∀𝑒𝐸𝑓𝐹 𝑒 = 𝑓)
 
Theoremsizusglecusglem1 27171 Lemma 1 for sizusglecusg 27173. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 12-Jan-2018.) (Revised by AV, 13-Nov-2020.)
𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)    &   𝐸 = (Edg‘𝐺)    &   𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐻)    &   𝐹 = (Edg‘𝐻)       ((𝐺 ∈ USGraph ∧ 𝐻 ∈ ComplUSGraph) → ( I ↾ 𝐸):𝐸1-1𝐹)
 
Theoremsizusglecusglem2 27172 Lemma 2 for sizusglecusg 27173. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 13-Jan-2018.) (Revised by AV, 13-Nov-2020.)
𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)    &   𝐸 = (Edg‘𝐺)    &   𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐻)    &   𝐹 = (Edg‘𝐻)       ((𝐺 ∈ USGraph ∧ 𝐻 ∈ ComplUSGraph ∧ 𝐹 ∈ Fin) → 𝐸 ∈ Fin)
 
Theoremsizusglecusg 27173 The size of a simple graph with 𝑛 vertices is at most the size of a complete simple graph with 𝑛 vertices (𝑛 may be infinite). (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 13-Jan-2018.) (Revised by AV, 13-Nov-2020.)
𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)    &   𝐸 = (Edg‘𝐺)    &   𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐻)    &   𝐹 = (Edg‘𝐻)       ((𝐺 ∈ USGraph ∧ 𝐻 ∈ ComplUSGraph) → (♯‘𝐸) ≤ (♯‘𝐹))
 
Theoremfusgrmaxsize 27174 The maximum size of a finite simple graph with 𝑛 vertices is (((𝑛 − 1)∗𝑛) / 2). See statement in section I.1 of [Bollobas] p. 3 . (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 13-Jan-2018.) (Revised by AV, 14-Nov-2020.)
𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)    &   𝐸 = (Edg‘𝐺)       (𝐺 ∈ FinUSGraph → (♯‘𝐸) ≤ ((♯‘𝑉)C2))
 
16.2.10  Vertex degree
 
Syntaxcvtxdg 27175 Extend class notation with the vertex degree function.
class VtxDeg
 
Definitiondf-vtxdg 27176* Define the vertex degree function for a graph. To be appropriate for arbitrary hypergraphs, we have to double-count those edges that contain 𝑢 "twice" (i.e. self-loops), this being represented as a singleton as the edge's value. Since the degree of a vertex can be (positive) infinity (if the graph containing the vertex is not of finite size), the extended addition +𝑒 is used for the summation of the number of "ordinary" edges" and the number of "loops". (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 12-Mar-2015.) (Revised by Alexander van der Vekens, 20-Dec-2017.) (Revised by AV, 9-Dec-2020.)
VtxDeg = (𝑔 ∈ V ↦ (Vtx‘𝑔) / 𝑣(iEdg‘𝑔) / 𝑒(𝑢𝑣 ↦ ((♯‘{𝑥 ∈ dom 𝑒𝑢 ∈ (𝑒𝑥)}) +𝑒 (♯‘{𝑥 ∈ dom 𝑒 ∣ (𝑒𝑥) = {𝑢}}))))
 
Theoremvtxdgfval 27177* The value of the vertex degree function. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 12-Mar-2015.) (Revised by Alexander van der Vekens, 20-Dec-2017.) (Revised by AV, 9-Dec-2020.)
𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)    &   𝐼 = (iEdg‘𝐺)    &   𝐴 = dom 𝐼       (𝐺𝑊 → (VtxDeg‘𝐺) = (𝑢𝑉 ↦ ((♯‘{𝑥𝐴𝑢 ∈ (𝐼𝑥)}) +𝑒 (♯‘{𝑥𝐴 ∣ (𝐼𝑥) = {𝑢}}))))
 
Theoremvtxdgval 27178* The degree of a vertex. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 12-Mar-2015.) (Revised by Alexander van der Vekens, 20-Dec-2017.) (Revised by AV, 10-Dec-2020.) (Revised by AV, 22-Mar-2021.)
𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)    &   𝐼 = (iEdg‘𝐺)    &   𝐴 = dom 𝐼       (𝑈𝑉 → ((VtxDeg‘𝐺)‘𝑈) = ((♯‘{𝑥𝐴𝑈 ∈ (𝐼𝑥)}) +𝑒 (♯‘{𝑥𝐴 ∣ (𝐼𝑥) = {𝑈}})))
 
Theoremvtxdgfival 27179* The degree of a vertex for graphs of finite size. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 12-Mar-2015.) (Revised by Alexander van der Vekens, 21-Jan-2018.) (Revised by AV, 8-Dec-2020.) (Revised by AV, 22-Mar-2021.)
𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)    &   𝐼 = (iEdg‘𝐺)    &   𝐴 = dom 𝐼       ((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑈𝑉) → ((VtxDeg‘𝐺)‘𝑈) = ((♯‘{𝑥𝐴𝑈 ∈ (𝐼𝑥)}) + (♯‘{𝑥𝐴 ∣ (𝐼𝑥) = {𝑈}})))
 
Theoremvtxdgop 27180 The vertex degree expressed as operation. (Contributed by AV, 12-Dec-2021.)
(𝐺𝑊 → (VtxDeg‘𝐺) = ((Vtx‘𝐺)VtxDeg(iEdg‘𝐺)))
 
Theoremvtxdgf 27181 The vertex degree function is a function from vertices to extended nonnegative integers. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 20-Dec-2017.) (Revised by AV, 10-Dec-2020.)
𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)       (𝐺𝑊 → (VtxDeg‘𝐺):𝑉⟶ℕ0*)
 
Theoremvtxdgelxnn0 27182 The degree of a vertex is either a nonnegative integer or positive infinity. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 30-Dec-2017.) (Revised by AV, 10-Dec-2020.) (Revised by AV, 22-Mar-2021.)
𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)       (𝑋𝑉 → ((VtxDeg‘𝐺)‘𝑋) ∈ ℕ0*)
 
Theoremvtxdg0v 27183 The degree of a vertex in the null graph is zero (or anything else), because there are no vertices. (Contributed by AV, 11-Dec-2020.)
𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)       ((𝐺 = ∅ ∧ 𝑈𝑉) → ((VtxDeg‘𝐺)‘𝑈) = 0)
 
Theoremvtxdg0e 27184 The degree of a vertex in an empty graph is zero, because there are no edges. This is the base case for the induction for calculating the degree of a vertex, for example in a Königsberg graph (see also the induction steps vdegp1ai 27246, vdegp1bi 27247 and vdegp1ci 27248). (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 12-Mar-2015.) (Revised by Alexander van der Vekens, 20-Dec-2017.) (Revised by AV, 11-Dec-2020.) (Revised by AV, 22-Mar-2021.)
𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)    &   𝐼 = (iEdg‘𝐺)       ((𝑈𝑉𝐼 = ∅) → ((VtxDeg‘𝐺)‘𝑈) = 0)
 
Theoremvtxdgfisnn0 27185 The degree of a vertex in a graph of finite size is a nonnegative integer. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 10-Mar-2018.) (Revised by AV, 11-Dec-2020.) (Revised by AV, 22-Mar-2021.)
𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)    &   𝐼 = (iEdg‘𝐺)    &   𝐴 = dom 𝐼       ((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑈𝑉) → ((VtxDeg‘𝐺)‘𝑈) ∈ ℕ0)
 
Theoremvtxdgfisf 27186 The vertex degree function on graphs of finite size is a function from vertices to nonnegative integers. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 12-Mar-2015.) (Revised by Alexander van der Vekens, 20-Dec-2017.) (Revised by AV, 11-Dec-2020.)
𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)    &   𝐼 = (iEdg‘𝐺)    &   𝐴 = dom 𝐼       ((𝐺𝑊𝐴 ∈ Fin) → (VtxDeg‘𝐺):𝑉⟶ℕ0)
 
Theoremvtxdeqd 27187 Equality theorem for the vertex degree: If two graphs are structurally equal, their vertex degree functions are equal. (Contributed by AV, 26-Feb-2021.)
(𝜑𝐺𝑋)    &   (𝜑𝐻𝑌)    &   (𝜑 → (Vtx‘𝐻) = (Vtx‘𝐺))    &   (𝜑 → (iEdg‘𝐻) = (iEdg‘𝐺))       (𝜑 → (VtxDeg‘𝐻) = (VtxDeg‘𝐺))
 
Theoremvtxduhgr0e 27188 The degree of a vertex in an empty hypergraph is zero, because there are no edges. Analogue of vtxdg0e 27184. (Contributed by AV, 15-Dec-2020.)
𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)    &   𝐸 = (Edg‘𝐺)       ((𝐺 ∈ UHGraph ∧ 𝑈𝑉𝐸 = ∅) → ((VtxDeg‘𝐺)‘𝑈) = 0)
 
Theoremvtxdlfuhgr1v 27189* The degree of the vertex in a loop-free hypergraph with one vertex is 0. (Contributed by AV, 2-Apr-2021.)
𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)    &   𝐼 = (iEdg‘𝐺)    &   𝐸 = {𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝑉 ∣ 2 ≤ (♯‘𝑥)}       ((𝐺 ∈ UHGraph ∧ (♯‘𝑉) = 1 ∧ 𝐼:dom 𝐼𝐸) → (𝑈𝑉 → ((VtxDeg‘𝐺)‘𝑈) = 0))
 
Theoremvdumgr0 27190 A vertex in a multigraph has degree 0 if the graph consists of only one vertex. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 6-Dec-2017.) (Revised by AV, 2-Apr-2021.)
𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)       ((𝐺 ∈ UMGraph ∧ 𝑁𝑉 ∧ (♯‘𝑉) = 1) → ((VtxDeg‘𝐺)‘𝑁) = 0)
 
Theoremvtxdun 27191 The degree of a vertex in the union of two graphs on the same vertex set is the sum of the degrees of the vertex in each graph. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 12-Mar-2015.) (Revised by Alexander van der Vekens, 21-Dec-2017.) (Revised by AV, 19-Feb-2021.)
𝐼 = (iEdg‘𝐺)    &   𝐽 = (iEdg‘𝐻)    &   𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)    &   (𝜑 → (Vtx‘𝐻) = 𝑉)    &   (𝜑 → (Vtx‘𝑈) = 𝑉)    &   (𝜑 → (dom 𝐼 ∩ dom 𝐽) = ∅)    &   (𝜑 → Fun 𝐼)    &   (𝜑 → Fun 𝐽)    &   (𝜑𝑁𝑉)    &   (𝜑 → (iEdg‘𝑈) = (𝐼𝐽))       (𝜑 → ((VtxDeg‘𝑈)‘𝑁) = (((VtxDeg‘𝐺)‘𝑁) +𝑒 ((VtxDeg‘𝐻)‘𝑁)))
 
Theoremvtxdfiun 27192 The degree of a vertex in the union of two hypergraphs of finite size on the same vertex set is the sum of the degrees of the vertex in each hypergraph. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 12-Mar-2015.) (Revised by Alexander van der Vekens, 21-Jan-2018.) (Revised by AV, 19-Feb-2021.)
𝐼 = (iEdg‘𝐺)    &   𝐽 = (iEdg‘𝐻)    &   𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)    &   (𝜑 → (Vtx‘𝐻) = 𝑉)    &   (𝜑 → (Vtx‘𝑈) = 𝑉)    &   (𝜑 → (dom 𝐼 ∩ dom 𝐽) = ∅)    &   (𝜑 → Fun 𝐼)    &   (𝜑 → Fun 𝐽)    &   (𝜑𝑁𝑉)    &   (𝜑 → (iEdg‘𝑈) = (𝐼𝐽))    &   (𝜑 → dom 𝐼 ∈ Fin)    &   (𝜑 → dom 𝐽 ∈ Fin)       (𝜑 → ((VtxDeg‘𝑈)‘𝑁) = (((VtxDeg‘𝐺)‘𝑁) + ((VtxDeg‘𝐻)‘𝑁)))
 
Theoremvtxduhgrun 27193 The degree of a vertex in the union of two hypergraphs on the same vertex set is the sum of the degrees of the vertex in each hypergraph. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 12-Mar-2015.) (Revised by Alexander van der Vekens, 21-Dec-2017.) (Revised by AV, 12-Dec-2020.) (Proof shortened by AV, 19-Feb-2021.)
𝐼 = (iEdg‘𝐺)    &   𝐽 = (iEdg‘𝐻)    &   𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)    &   (𝜑 → (Vtx‘𝐻) = 𝑉)    &   (𝜑 → (Vtx‘𝑈) = 𝑉)    &   (𝜑 → (dom 𝐼 ∩ dom 𝐽) = ∅)    &   (𝜑𝐺 ∈ UHGraph)    &   (𝜑𝐻 ∈ UHGraph)    &   (𝜑𝑁𝑉)    &   (𝜑 → (iEdg‘𝑈) = (𝐼𝐽))       (𝜑 → ((VtxDeg‘𝑈)‘𝑁) = (((VtxDeg‘𝐺)‘𝑁) +𝑒 ((VtxDeg‘𝐻)‘𝑁)))
 
Theoremvtxduhgrfiun 27194 The degree of a vertex in the union of two hypergraphs of finite size on the same vertex set is the sum of the degrees of the vertex in each hypergraph. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 12-Mar-2015.) (Revised by Alexander van der Vekens, 21-Jan-2018.) (Revised by AV, 7-Dec-2020.) (Proof shortened by AV, 19-Feb-2021.)
𝐼 = (iEdg‘𝐺)    &   𝐽 = (iEdg‘𝐻)    &   𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)    &   (𝜑 → (Vtx‘𝐻) = 𝑉)    &   (𝜑 → (Vtx‘𝑈) = 𝑉)    &   (𝜑 → (dom 𝐼 ∩ dom 𝐽) = ∅)    &   (𝜑𝐺 ∈ UHGraph)    &   (𝜑𝐻 ∈ UHGraph)    &   (𝜑𝑁𝑉)    &   (𝜑 → (iEdg‘𝑈) = (𝐼𝐽))    &   (𝜑 → dom 𝐼 ∈ Fin)    &   (𝜑 → dom 𝐽 ∈ Fin)       (𝜑 → ((VtxDeg‘𝑈)‘𝑁) = (((VtxDeg‘𝐺)‘𝑁) + ((VtxDeg‘𝐻)‘𝑁)))
 
Theoremvtxdlfgrval 27195* The value of the vertex degree function for a loop-free graph 𝐺. (Contributed by AV, 23-Feb-2021.)
𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)    &   𝐼 = (iEdg‘𝐺)    &   𝐴 = dom 𝐼    &   𝐷 = (VtxDeg‘𝐺)       ((𝐼:𝐴⟶{𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝑉 ∣ 2 ≤ (♯‘𝑥)} ∧ 𝑈𝑉) → (𝐷𝑈) = (♯‘{𝑥𝐴𝑈 ∈ (𝐼𝑥)}))
 
Theoremvtxdumgrval 27196* The value of the vertex degree function for a multigraph. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 20-Dec-2017.) (Revised by AV, 23-Feb-2021.)
𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)    &   𝐼 = (iEdg‘𝐺)    &   𝐴 = dom 𝐼    &   𝐷 = (VtxDeg‘𝐺)       ((𝐺 ∈ UMGraph ∧ 𝑈𝑉) → (𝐷𝑈) = (♯‘{𝑥𝐴𝑈 ∈ (𝐼𝑥)}))
 
Theoremvtxdusgrval 27197* The value of the vertex degree function for a simple graph. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 20-Dec-2017.) (Revised by AV, 11-Dec-2020.)
𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)    &   𝐼 = (iEdg‘𝐺)    &   𝐴 = dom 𝐼    &   𝐷 = (VtxDeg‘𝐺)       ((𝐺 ∈ USGraph ∧ 𝑈𝑉) → (𝐷𝑈) = (♯‘{𝑥𝐴𝑈 ∈ (𝐼𝑥)}))
 
Theoremvtxd0nedgb 27198* A vertex has degree 0 iff there is no edge incident with the vertex. (Contributed by AV, 24-Dec-2020.) (Revised by AV, 22-Mar-2021.)
𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)    &   𝐼 = (iEdg‘𝐺)    &   𝐷 = (VtxDeg‘𝐺)       (𝑈𝑉 → ((𝐷𝑈) = 0 ↔ ¬ ∃𝑖 ∈ dom 𝐼 𝑈 ∈ (𝐼𝑖)))
 
Theoremvtxdushgrfvedglem 27199* Lemma for vtxdushgrfvedg 27200 and vtxdusgrfvedg 27201. (Contributed by AV, 12-Dec-2020.) (Proof shortened by AV, 5-May-2021.)
𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)    &   𝐸 = (Edg‘𝐺)       ((𝐺 ∈ USHGraph ∧ 𝑈𝑉) → (♯‘{𝑖 ∈ dom (iEdg‘𝐺) ∣ 𝑈 ∈ ((iEdg‘𝐺)‘𝑖)}) = (♯‘{𝑒𝐸𝑈𝑒}))
 
Theoremvtxdushgrfvedg 27200* The value of the vertex degree function for a simple hypergraph. (Contributed by AV, 12-Dec-2020.) (Proof shortened by AV, 5-May-2021.)
𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)    &   𝐸 = (Edg‘𝐺)    &   𝐷 = (VtxDeg‘𝐺)       ((𝐺 ∈ USHGraph ∧ 𝑈𝑉) → (𝐷𝑈) = ((♯‘{𝑒𝐸𝑈𝑒}) +𝑒 (♯‘{𝑒𝐸𝑒 = {𝑈}})))
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