MPE Home Metamath Proof Explorer < Previous   Next >
Nearby theorems
Mirrors  >  Home  >  MPE Home  >  Th. List  >  cfslb2n Structured version   Visualization version   GIF version

Theorem cfslb2n 10190
Description: Any small collection of small subsets of 𝐴 cannot have union 𝐴, where "small" means smaller than the cofinality. This is a stronger version of cfslb 10188. This is a common application of cofinality: under AC, (ℵ‘1) is regular, so it is not a countable union of countable sets. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-Jun-2013.)
Hypothesis
Ref Expression
cfslb.1 𝐴 ∈ V
Assertion
Ref Expression
cfslb2n ((Lim 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥𝐵 (𝑥𝐴𝑥 ≺ (cf‘𝐴))) → (𝐵 ≺ (cf‘𝐴) → 𝐵𝐴))
Distinct variable groups:   𝑥,𝐴   𝑥,𝐵

Proof of Theorem cfslb2n
Dummy variable 𝑦 is distinct from all other variables.
StepHypRef Expression
1 limord 6384 . . . . . . . . . 10 (Lim 𝐴 → Ord 𝐴)
2 ordsson 7737 . . . . . . . . . 10 (Ord 𝐴𝐴 ⊆ On)
3 sstr 3930 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((𝑥𝐴𝐴 ⊆ On) → 𝑥 ⊆ On)
43expcom 413 . . . . . . . . . 10 (𝐴 ⊆ On → (𝑥𝐴𝑥 ⊆ On))
51, 2, 43syl 18 . . . . . . . . 9 (Lim 𝐴 → (𝑥𝐴𝑥 ⊆ On))
6 onsucuni 7779 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝑥 ⊆ On → 𝑥 ⊆ suc 𝑥)
75, 6syl6 35 . . . . . . . 8 (Lim 𝐴 → (𝑥𝐴𝑥 ⊆ suc 𝑥))
87adantrd 491 . . . . . . 7 (Lim 𝐴 → ((𝑥𝐴𝑥 ≺ (cf‘𝐴)) → 𝑥 ⊆ suc 𝑥))
98ralimdv 3151 . . . . . 6 (Lim 𝐴 → (∀𝑥𝐵 (𝑥𝐴𝑥 ≺ (cf‘𝐴)) → ∀𝑥𝐵 𝑥 ⊆ suc 𝑥))
10 uniiun 5001 . . . . . . 7 𝐵 = 𝑥𝐵 𝑥
11 ss2iun 4952 . . . . . . 7 (∀𝑥𝐵 𝑥 ⊆ suc 𝑥 𝑥𝐵 𝑥 𝑥𝐵 suc 𝑥)
1210, 11eqsstrid 3960 . . . . . 6 (∀𝑥𝐵 𝑥 ⊆ suc 𝑥 𝐵 𝑥𝐵 suc 𝑥)
139, 12syl6 35 . . . . 5 (Lim 𝐴 → (∀𝑥𝐵 (𝑥𝐴𝑥 ≺ (cf‘𝐴)) → 𝐵 𝑥𝐵 suc 𝑥))
1413imp 406 . . . 4 ((Lim 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥𝐵 (𝑥𝐴𝑥 ≺ (cf‘𝐴))) → 𝐵 𝑥𝐵 suc 𝑥)
15 cfslb.1 . . . . . . . . . 10 𝐴 ∈ V
1615cfslbn 10189 . . . . . . . . 9 ((Lim 𝐴𝑥𝐴𝑥 ≺ (cf‘𝐴)) → 𝑥𝐴)
17163expib 1123 . . . . . . . 8 (Lim 𝐴 → ((𝑥𝐴𝑥 ≺ (cf‘𝐴)) → 𝑥𝐴))
18 ordsucss 7769 . . . . . . . 8 (Ord 𝐴 → ( 𝑥𝐴 → suc 𝑥𝐴))
191, 17, 18sylsyld 61 . . . . . . 7 (Lim 𝐴 → ((𝑥𝐴𝑥 ≺ (cf‘𝐴)) → suc 𝑥𝐴))
2019ralimdv 3151 . . . . . 6 (Lim 𝐴 → (∀𝑥𝐵 (𝑥𝐴𝑥 ≺ (cf‘𝐴)) → ∀𝑥𝐵 suc 𝑥𝐴))
21 iunss 4987 . . . . . 6 ( 𝑥𝐵 suc 𝑥𝐴 ↔ ∀𝑥𝐵 suc 𝑥𝐴)
2220, 21imbitrrdi 252 . . . . 5 (Lim 𝐴 → (∀𝑥𝐵 (𝑥𝐴𝑥 ≺ (cf‘𝐴)) → 𝑥𝐵 suc 𝑥𝐴))
2322imp 406 . . . 4 ((Lim 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥𝐵 (𝑥𝐴𝑥 ≺ (cf‘𝐴))) → 𝑥𝐵 suc 𝑥𝐴)
24 sseq1 3947 . . . . . 6 ( 𝐵 = 𝐴 → ( 𝐵 𝑥𝐵 suc 𝑥𝐴 𝑥𝐵 suc 𝑥))
25 eqss 3937 . . . . . . 7 ( 𝑥𝐵 suc 𝑥 = 𝐴 ↔ ( 𝑥𝐵 suc 𝑥𝐴𝐴 𝑥𝐵 suc 𝑥))
2625simplbi2com 502 . . . . . 6 (𝐴 𝑥𝐵 suc 𝑥 → ( 𝑥𝐵 suc 𝑥𝐴 𝑥𝐵 suc 𝑥 = 𝐴))
2724, 26biimtrdi 253 . . . . 5 ( 𝐵 = 𝐴 → ( 𝐵 𝑥𝐵 suc 𝑥 → ( 𝑥𝐵 suc 𝑥𝐴 𝑥𝐵 suc 𝑥 = 𝐴)))
2827com3l 89 . . . 4 ( 𝐵 𝑥𝐵 suc 𝑥 → ( 𝑥𝐵 suc 𝑥𝐴 → ( 𝐵 = 𝐴 𝑥𝐵 suc 𝑥 = 𝐴)))
2914, 23, 28sylc 65 . . 3 ((Lim 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥𝐵 (𝑥𝐴𝑥 ≺ (cf‘𝐴))) → ( 𝐵 = 𝐴 𝑥𝐵 suc 𝑥 = 𝐴))
30 limsuc 7800 . . . . . . . . 9 (Lim 𝐴 → ( 𝑥𝐴 ↔ suc 𝑥𝐴))
3117, 30sylibd 239 . . . . . . . 8 (Lim 𝐴 → ((𝑥𝐴𝑥 ≺ (cf‘𝐴)) → suc 𝑥𝐴))
3231ralimdv 3151 . . . . . . 7 (Lim 𝐴 → (∀𝑥𝐵 (𝑥𝐴𝑥 ≺ (cf‘𝐴)) → ∀𝑥𝐵 suc 𝑥𝐴))
3332imp 406 . . . . . 6 ((Lim 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥𝐵 (𝑥𝐴𝑥 ≺ (cf‘𝐴))) → ∀𝑥𝐵 suc 𝑥𝐴)
34 r19.29 3100 . . . . . . . 8 ((∀𝑥𝐵 suc 𝑥𝐴 ∧ ∃𝑥𝐵 𝑦 = suc 𝑥) → ∃𝑥𝐵 (suc 𝑥𝐴𝑦 = suc 𝑥))
35 eleq1 2824 . . . . . . . . . 10 (𝑦 = suc 𝑥 → (𝑦𝐴 ↔ suc 𝑥𝐴))
3635biimparc 479 . . . . . . . . 9 ((suc 𝑥𝐴𝑦 = suc 𝑥) → 𝑦𝐴)
3736rexlimivw 3134 . . . . . . . 8 (∃𝑥𝐵 (suc 𝑥𝐴𝑦 = suc 𝑥) → 𝑦𝐴)
3834, 37syl 17 . . . . . . 7 ((∀𝑥𝐵 suc 𝑥𝐴 ∧ ∃𝑥𝐵 𝑦 = suc 𝑥) → 𝑦𝐴)
3938ex 412 . . . . . 6 (∀𝑥𝐵 suc 𝑥𝐴 → (∃𝑥𝐵 𝑦 = suc 𝑥𝑦𝐴))
4033, 39syl 17 . . . . 5 ((Lim 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥𝐵 (𝑥𝐴𝑥 ≺ (cf‘𝐴))) → (∃𝑥𝐵 𝑦 = suc 𝑥𝑦𝐴))
4140abssdv 4007 . . . 4 ((Lim 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥𝐵 (𝑥𝐴𝑥 ≺ (cf‘𝐴))) → {𝑦 ∣ ∃𝑥𝐵 𝑦 = suc 𝑥} ⊆ 𝐴)
42 vuniex 7693 . . . . . . . 8 𝑥 ∈ V
4342sucex 7760 . . . . . . 7 suc 𝑥 ∈ V
4443dfiun2 4974 . . . . . 6 𝑥𝐵 suc 𝑥 = {𝑦 ∣ ∃𝑥𝐵 𝑦 = suc 𝑥}
4544eqeq1i 2741 . . . . 5 ( 𝑥𝐵 suc 𝑥 = 𝐴 {𝑦 ∣ ∃𝑥𝐵 𝑦 = suc 𝑥} = 𝐴)
4615cfslb 10188 . . . . . 6 ((Lim 𝐴 ∧ {𝑦 ∣ ∃𝑥𝐵 𝑦 = suc 𝑥} ⊆ 𝐴 {𝑦 ∣ ∃𝑥𝐵 𝑦 = suc 𝑥} = 𝐴) → (cf‘𝐴) ≼ {𝑦 ∣ ∃𝑥𝐵 𝑦 = suc 𝑥})
47463expia 1122 . . . . 5 ((Lim 𝐴 ∧ {𝑦 ∣ ∃𝑥𝐵 𝑦 = suc 𝑥} ⊆ 𝐴) → ( {𝑦 ∣ ∃𝑥𝐵 𝑦 = suc 𝑥} = 𝐴 → (cf‘𝐴) ≼ {𝑦 ∣ ∃𝑥𝐵 𝑦 = suc 𝑥}))
4845, 47biimtrid 242 . . . 4 ((Lim 𝐴 ∧ {𝑦 ∣ ∃𝑥𝐵 𝑦 = suc 𝑥} ⊆ 𝐴) → ( 𝑥𝐵 suc 𝑥 = 𝐴 → (cf‘𝐴) ≼ {𝑦 ∣ ∃𝑥𝐵 𝑦 = suc 𝑥}))
4941, 48syldan 592 . . 3 ((Lim 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥𝐵 (𝑥𝐴𝑥 ≺ (cf‘𝐴))) → ( 𝑥𝐵 suc 𝑥 = 𝐴 → (cf‘𝐴) ≼ {𝑦 ∣ ∃𝑥𝐵 𝑦 = suc 𝑥}))
50 eqid 2736 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝑥𝐵 ↦ suc 𝑥) = (𝑥𝐵 ↦ suc 𝑥)
5150rnmpt 5912 . . . . . . . 8 ran (𝑥𝐵 ↦ suc 𝑥) = {𝑦 ∣ ∃𝑥𝐵 𝑦 = suc 𝑥}
5243, 50fnmpti 6641 . . . . . . . . . 10 (𝑥𝐵 ↦ suc 𝑥) Fn 𝐵
53 dffn4 6758 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((𝑥𝐵 ↦ suc 𝑥) Fn 𝐵 ↔ (𝑥𝐵 ↦ suc 𝑥):𝐵onto→ran (𝑥𝐵 ↦ suc 𝑥))
5452, 53mpbi 230 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝑥𝐵 ↦ suc 𝑥):𝐵onto→ran (𝑥𝐵 ↦ suc 𝑥)
55 relsdom 8900 . . . . . . . . . . 11 Rel ≺
5655brrelex1i 5687 . . . . . . . . . 10 (𝐵 ≺ (cf‘𝐴) → 𝐵 ∈ V)
57 breq1 5088 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (𝑦 = 𝐵 → (𝑦 ≺ (cf‘𝐴) ↔ 𝐵 ≺ (cf‘𝐴)))
58 foeq2 6749 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (𝑦 = 𝐵 → ((𝑥𝐵 ↦ suc 𝑥):𝑦onto→ran (𝑥𝐵 ↦ suc 𝑥) ↔ (𝑥𝐵 ↦ suc 𝑥):𝐵onto→ran (𝑥𝐵 ↦ suc 𝑥)))
59 breq2 5089 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (𝑦 = 𝐵 → (ran (𝑥𝐵 ↦ suc 𝑥) ≼ 𝑦 ↔ ran (𝑥𝐵 ↦ suc 𝑥) ≼ 𝐵))
6058, 59imbi12d 344 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (𝑦 = 𝐵 → (((𝑥𝐵 ↦ suc 𝑥):𝑦onto→ran (𝑥𝐵 ↦ suc 𝑥) → ran (𝑥𝐵 ↦ suc 𝑥) ≼ 𝑦) ↔ ((𝑥𝐵 ↦ suc 𝑥):𝐵onto→ran (𝑥𝐵 ↦ suc 𝑥) → ran (𝑥𝐵 ↦ suc 𝑥) ≼ 𝐵)))
6157, 60imbi12d 344 . . . . . . . . . . 11 (𝑦 = 𝐵 → ((𝑦 ≺ (cf‘𝐴) → ((𝑥𝐵 ↦ suc 𝑥):𝑦onto→ran (𝑥𝐵 ↦ suc 𝑥) → ran (𝑥𝐵 ↦ suc 𝑥) ≼ 𝑦)) ↔ (𝐵 ≺ (cf‘𝐴) → ((𝑥𝐵 ↦ suc 𝑥):𝐵onto→ran (𝑥𝐵 ↦ suc 𝑥) → ran (𝑥𝐵 ↦ suc 𝑥) ≼ 𝐵))))
62 cfon 10177 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (cf‘𝐴) ∈ On
63 sdomdom 8927 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (𝑦 ≺ (cf‘𝐴) → 𝑦 ≼ (cf‘𝐴))
64 ondomen 9959 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (((cf‘𝐴) ∈ On ∧ 𝑦 ≼ (cf‘𝐴)) → 𝑦 ∈ dom card)
6562, 63, 64sylancr 588 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (𝑦 ≺ (cf‘𝐴) → 𝑦 ∈ dom card)
66 fodomnum 9979 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (𝑦 ∈ dom card → ((𝑥𝐵 ↦ suc 𝑥):𝑦onto→ran (𝑥𝐵 ↦ suc 𝑥) → ran (𝑥𝐵 ↦ suc 𝑥) ≼ 𝑦))
6765, 66syl 17 . . . . . . . . . . 11 (𝑦 ≺ (cf‘𝐴) → ((𝑥𝐵 ↦ suc 𝑥):𝑦onto→ran (𝑥𝐵 ↦ suc 𝑥) → ran (𝑥𝐵 ↦ suc 𝑥) ≼ 𝑦))
6861, 67vtoclg 3499 . . . . . . . . . 10 (𝐵 ∈ V → (𝐵 ≺ (cf‘𝐴) → ((𝑥𝐵 ↦ suc 𝑥):𝐵onto→ran (𝑥𝐵 ↦ suc 𝑥) → ran (𝑥𝐵 ↦ suc 𝑥) ≼ 𝐵)))
6956, 68mpcom 38 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝐵 ≺ (cf‘𝐴) → ((𝑥𝐵 ↦ suc 𝑥):𝐵onto→ran (𝑥𝐵 ↦ suc 𝑥) → ran (𝑥𝐵 ↦ suc 𝑥) ≼ 𝐵))
7054, 69mpi 20 . . . . . . . 8 (𝐵 ≺ (cf‘𝐴) → ran (𝑥𝐵 ↦ suc 𝑥) ≼ 𝐵)
7151, 70eqbrtrrid 5121 . . . . . . 7 (𝐵 ≺ (cf‘𝐴) → {𝑦 ∣ ∃𝑥𝐵 𝑦 = suc 𝑥} ≼ 𝐵)
72 domtr 8954 . . . . . . 7 (((cf‘𝐴) ≼ {𝑦 ∣ ∃𝑥𝐵 𝑦 = suc 𝑥} ∧ {𝑦 ∣ ∃𝑥𝐵 𝑦 = suc 𝑥} ≼ 𝐵) → (cf‘𝐴) ≼ 𝐵)
7371, 72sylan2 594 . . . . . 6 (((cf‘𝐴) ≼ {𝑦 ∣ ∃𝑥𝐵 𝑦 = suc 𝑥} ∧ 𝐵 ≺ (cf‘𝐴)) → (cf‘𝐴) ≼ 𝐵)
74 domnsym 9041 . . . . . 6 ((cf‘𝐴) ≼ 𝐵 → ¬ 𝐵 ≺ (cf‘𝐴))
7573, 74syl 17 . . . . 5 (((cf‘𝐴) ≼ {𝑦 ∣ ∃𝑥𝐵 𝑦 = suc 𝑥} ∧ 𝐵 ≺ (cf‘𝐴)) → ¬ 𝐵 ≺ (cf‘𝐴))
7675pm2.01da 799 . . . 4 ((cf‘𝐴) ≼ {𝑦 ∣ ∃𝑥𝐵 𝑦 = suc 𝑥} → ¬ 𝐵 ≺ (cf‘𝐴))
7776a1i 11 . . 3 ((Lim 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥𝐵 (𝑥𝐴𝑥 ≺ (cf‘𝐴))) → ((cf‘𝐴) ≼ {𝑦 ∣ ∃𝑥𝐵 𝑦 = suc 𝑥} → ¬ 𝐵 ≺ (cf‘𝐴)))
7829, 49, 773syld 60 . 2 ((Lim 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥𝐵 (𝑥𝐴𝑥 ≺ (cf‘𝐴))) → ( 𝐵 = 𝐴 → ¬ 𝐵 ≺ (cf‘𝐴)))
7978necon2ad 2947 1 ((Lim 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥𝐵 (𝑥𝐴𝑥 ≺ (cf‘𝐴))) → (𝐵 ≺ (cf‘𝐴) → 𝐵𝐴))
Colors of variables: wff setvar class
Syntax hints:  ¬ wn 3  wi 4  wa 395   = wceq 1542  wcel 2114  {cab 2714  wne 2932  wral 3051  wrex 3061  Vcvv 3429  wss 3889   cuni 4850   ciun 4933   class class class wbr 5085  cmpt 5166  dom cdm 5631  ran crn 5632  Ord word 6322  Oncon0 6323  Lim wlim 6324  suc csuc 6325   Fn wfn 6493  ontowfo 6496  cfv 6498  cdom 8891  csdm 8892  cardccrd 9859  cfccf 9861
This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1797  ax-4 1811  ax-5 1912  ax-6 1969  ax-7 2010  ax-8 2116  ax-9 2124  ax-10 2147  ax-11 2163  ax-12 2185  ax-ext 2708  ax-rep 5212  ax-sep 5231  ax-nul 5241  ax-pow 5307  ax-pr 5375  ax-un 7689
This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 207  df-an 396  df-or 849  df-3or 1088  df-3an 1089  df-tru 1545  df-fal 1555  df-ex 1782  df-nf 1786  df-sb 2069  df-mo 2539  df-eu 2569  df-clab 2715  df-cleq 2728  df-clel 2811  df-nfc 2885  df-ne 2933  df-ral 3052  df-rex 3062  df-rmo 3342  df-reu 3343  df-rab 3390  df-v 3431  df-sbc 3729  df-csb 3838  df-dif 3892  df-un 3894  df-in 3896  df-ss 3906  df-pss 3909  df-nul 4274  df-if 4467  df-pw 4543  df-sn 4568  df-pr 4570  df-op 4574  df-uni 4851  df-int 4890  df-iun 4935  df-iin 4936  df-br 5086  df-opab 5148  df-mpt 5167  df-tr 5193  df-id 5526  df-eprel 5531  df-po 5539  df-so 5540  df-fr 5584  df-se 5585  df-we 5586  df-xp 5637  df-rel 5638  df-cnv 5639  df-co 5640  df-dm 5641  df-rn 5642  df-res 5643  df-ima 5644  df-pred 6265  df-ord 6326  df-on 6327  df-lim 6328  df-suc 6329  df-iota 6454  df-fun 6500  df-fn 6501  df-f 6502  df-f1 6503  df-fo 6504  df-f1o 6505  df-fv 6506  df-isom 6507  df-riota 7324  df-ov 7370  df-oprab 7371  df-mpo 7372  df-1st 7942  df-2nd 7943  df-frecs 8231  df-wrecs 8262  df-recs 8311  df-er 8643  df-map 8775  df-en 8894  df-dom 8895  df-sdom 8896  df-card 9863  df-cf 9865  df-acn 9866
This theorem is referenced by:  tskuni  10706
  Copyright terms: Public domain W3C validator