MPE Home Metamath Proof Explorer < Previous   Next >
Nearby theorems
Mirrors  >  Home  >  MPE Home  >  Th. List  >  cfslb2n Structured version   Visualization version   GIF version

Theorem cfslb2n 10178
Description: Any small collection of small subsets of 𝐴 cannot have union 𝐴, where "small" means smaller than the cofinality. This is a stronger version of cfslb 10176. This is a common application of cofinality: under AC, (ℵ‘1) is regular, so it is not a countable union of countable sets. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-Jun-2013.)
Hypothesis
Ref Expression
cfslb.1 𝐴 ∈ V
Assertion
Ref Expression
cfslb2n ((Lim 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥𝐵 (𝑥𝐴𝑥 ≺ (cf‘𝐴))) → (𝐵 ≺ (cf‘𝐴) → 𝐵𝐴))
Distinct variable groups:   𝑥,𝐴   𝑥,𝐵

Proof of Theorem cfslb2n
Dummy variable 𝑦 is distinct from all other variables.
StepHypRef Expression
1 limord 6378 . . . . . . . . . 10 (Lim 𝐴 → Ord 𝐴)
2 ordsson 7728 . . . . . . . . . 10 (Ord 𝐴𝐴 ⊆ On)
3 sstr 3942 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((𝑥𝐴𝐴 ⊆ On) → 𝑥 ⊆ On)
43expcom 413 . . . . . . . . . 10 (𝐴 ⊆ On → (𝑥𝐴𝑥 ⊆ On))
51, 2, 43syl 18 . . . . . . . . 9 (Lim 𝐴 → (𝑥𝐴𝑥 ⊆ On))
6 onsucuni 7770 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝑥 ⊆ On → 𝑥 ⊆ suc 𝑥)
75, 6syl6 35 . . . . . . . 8 (Lim 𝐴 → (𝑥𝐴𝑥 ⊆ suc 𝑥))
87adantrd 491 . . . . . . 7 (Lim 𝐴 → ((𝑥𝐴𝑥 ≺ (cf‘𝐴)) → 𝑥 ⊆ suc 𝑥))
98ralimdv 3150 . . . . . 6 (Lim 𝐴 → (∀𝑥𝐵 (𝑥𝐴𝑥 ≺ (cf‘𝐴)) → ∀𝑥𝐵 𝑥 ⊆ suc 𝑥))
10 uniiun 5014 . . . . . . 7 𝐵 = 𝑥𝐵 𝑥
11 ss2iun 4965 . . . . . . 7 (∀𝑥𝐵 𝑥 ⊆ suc 𝑥 𝑥𝐵 𝑥 𝑥𝐵 suc 𝑥)
1210, 11eqsstrid 3972 . . . . . 6 (∀𝑥𝐵 𝑥 ⊆ suc 𝑥 𝐵 𝑥𝐵 suc 𝑥)
139, 12syl6 35 . . . . 5 (Lim 𝐴 → (∀𝑥𝐵 (𝑥𝐴𝑥 ≺ (cf‘𝐴)) → 𝐵 𝑥𝐵 suc 𝑥))
1413imp 406 . . . 4 ((Lim 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥𝐵 (𝑥𝐴𝑥 ≺ (cf‘𝐴))) → 𝐵 𝑥𝐵 suc 𝑥)
15 cfslb.1 . . . . . . . . . 10 𝐴 ∈ V
1615cfslbn 10177 . . . . . . . . 9 ((Lim 𝐴𝑥𝐴𝑥 ≺ (cf‘𝐴)) → 𝑥𝐴)
17163expib 1122 . . . . . . . 8 (Lim 𝐴 → ((𝑥𝐴𝑥 ≺ (cf‘𝐴)) → 𝑥𝐴))
18 ordsucss 7760 . . . . . . . 8 (Ord 𝐴 → ( 𝑥𝐴 → suc 𝑥𝐴))
191, 17, 18sylsyld 61 . . . . . . 7 (Lim 𝐴 → ((𝑥𝐴𝑥 ≺ (cf‘𝐴)) → suc 𝑥𝐴))
2019ralimdv 3150 . . . . . 6 (Lim 𝐴 → (∀𝑥𝐵 (𝑥𝐴𝑥 ≺ (cf‘𝐴)) → ∀𝑥𝐵 suc 𝑥𝐴))
21 iunss 5000 . . . . . 6 ( 𝑥𝐵 suc 𝑥𝐴 ↔ ∀𝑥𝐵 suc 𝑥𝐴)
2220, 21imbitrrdi 252 . . . . 5 (Lim 𝐴 → (∀𝑥𝐵 (𝑥𝐴𝑥 ≺ (cf‘𝐴)) → 𝑥𝐵 suc 𝑥𝐴))
2322imp 406 . . . 4 ((Lim 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥𝐵 (𝑥𝐴𝑥 ≺ (cf‘𝐴))) → 𝑥𝐵 suc 𝑥𝐴)
24 sseq1 3959 . . . . . 6 ( 𝐵 = 𝐴 → ( 𝐵 𝑥𝐵 suc 𝑥𝐴 𝑥𝐵 suc 𝑥))
25 eqss 3949 . . . . . . 7 ( 𝑥𝐵 suc 𝑥 = 𝐴 ↔ ( 𝑥𝐵 suc 𝑥𝐴𝐴 𝑥𝐵 suc 𝑥))
2625simplbi2com 502 . . . . . 6 (𝐴 𝑥𝐵 suc 𝑥 → ( 𝑥𝐵 suc 𝑥𝐴 𝑥𝐵 suc 𝑥 = 𝐴))
2724, 26biimtrdi 253 . . . . 5 ( 𝐵 = 𝐴 → ( 𝐵 𝑥𝐵 suc 𝑥 → ( 𝑥𝐵 suc 𝑥𝐴 𝑥𝐵 suc 𝑥 = 𝐴)))
2827com3l 89 . . . 4 ( 𝐵 𝑥𝐵 suc 𝑥 → ( 𝑥𝐵 suc 𝑥𝐴 → ( 𝐵 = 𝐴 𝑥𝐵 suc 𝑥 = 𝐴)))
2914, 23, 28sylc 65 . . 3 ((Lim 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥𝐵 (𝑥𝐴𝑥 ≺ (cf‘𝐴))) → ( 𝐵 = 𝐴 𝑥𝐵 suc 𝑥 = 𝐴))
30 limsuc 7791 . . . . . . . . 9 (Lim 𝐴 → ( 𝑥𝐴 ↔ suc 𝑥𝐴))
3117, 30sylibd 239 . . . . . . . 8 (Lim 𝐴 → ((𝑥𝐴𝑥 ≺ (cf‘𝐴)) → suc 𝑥𝐴))
3231ralimdv 3150 . . . . . . 7 (Lim 𝐴 → (∀𝑥𝐵 (𝑥𝐴𝑥 ≺ (cf‘𝐴)) → ∀𝑥𝐵 suc 𝑥𝐴))
3332imp 406 . . . . . 6 ((Lim 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥𝐵 (𝑥𝐴𝑥 ≺ (cf‘𝐴))) → ∀𝑥𝐵 suc 𝑥𝐴)
34 r19.29 3099 . . . . . . . 8 ((∀𝑥𝐵 suc 𝑥𝐴 ∧ ∃𝑥𝐵 𝑦 = suc 𝑥) → ∃𝑥𝐵 (suc 𝑥𝐴𝑦 = suc 𝑥))
35 eleq1 2824 . . . . . . . . . 10 (𝑦 = suc 𝑥 → (𝑦𝐴 ↔ suc 𝑥𝐴))
3635biimparc 479 . . . . . . . . 9 ((suc 𝑥𝐴𝑦 = suc 𝑥) → 𝑦𝐴)
3736rexlimivw 3133 . . . . . . . 8 (∃𝑥𝐵 (suc 𝑥𝐴𝑦 = suc 𝑥) → 𝑦𝐴)
3834, 37syl 17 . . . . . . 7 ((∀𝑥𝐵 suc 𝑥𝐴 ∧ ∃𝑥𝐵 𝑦 = suc 𝑥) → 𝑦𝐴)
3938ex 412 . . . . . 6 (∀𝑥𝐵 suc 𝑥𝐴 → (∃𝑥𝐵 𝑦 = suc 𝑥𝑦𝐴))
4033, 39syl 17 . . . . 5 ((Lim 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥𝐵 (𝑥𝐴𝑥 ≺ (cf‘𝐴))) → (∃𝑥𝐵 𝑦 = suc 𝑥𝑦𝐴))
4140abssdv 4019 . . . 4 ((Lim 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥𝐵 (𝑥𝐴𝑥 ≺ (cf‘𝐴))) → {𝑦 ∣ ∃𝑥𝐵 𝑦 = suc 𝑥} ⊆ 𝐴)
42 vuniex 7684 . . . . . . . 8 𝑥 ∈ V
4342sucex 7751 . . . . . . 7 suc 𝑥 ∈ V
4443dfiun2 4987 . . . . . 6 𝑥𝐵 suc 𝑥 = {𝑦 ∣ ∃𝑥𝐵 𝑦 = suc 𝑥}
4544eqeq1i 2741 . . . . 5 ( 𝑥𝐵 suc 𝑥 = 𝐴 {𝑦 ∣ ∃𝑥𝐵 𝑦 = suc 𝑥} = 𝐴)
4615cfslb 10176 . . . . . 6 ((Lim 𝐴 ∧ {𝑦 ∣ ∃𝑥𝐵 𝑦 = suc 𝑥} ⊆ 𝐴 {𝑦 ∣ ∃𝑥𝐵 𝑦 = suc 𝑥} = 𝐴) → (cf‘𝐴) ≼ {𝑦 ∣ ∃𝑥𝐵 𝑦 = suc 𝑥})
47463expia 1121 . . . . 5 ((Lim 𝐴 ∧ {𝑦 ∣ ∃𝑥𝐵 𝑦 = suc 𝑥} ⊆ 𝐴) → ( {𝑦 ∣ ∃𝑥𝐵 𝑦 = suc 𝑥} = 𝐴 → (cf‘𝐴) ≼ {𝑦 ∣ ∃𝑥𝐵 𝑦 = suc 𝑥}))
4845, 47biimtrid 242 . . . 4 ((Lim 𝐴 ∧ {𝑦 ∣ ∃𝑥𝐵 𝑦 = suc 𝑥} ⊆ 𝐴) → ( 𝑥𝐵 suc 𝑥 = 𝐴 → (cf‘𝐴) ≼ {𝑦 ∣ ∃𝑥𝐵 𝑦 = suc 𝑥}))
4941, 48syldan 591 . . 3 ((Lim 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥𝐵 (𝑥𝐴𝑥 ≺ (cf‘𝐴))) → ( 𝑥𝐵 suc 𝑥 = 𝐴 → (cf‘𝐴) ≼ {𝑦 ∣ ∃𝑥𝐵 𝑦 = suc 𝑥}))
50 eqid 2736 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝑥𝐵 ↦ suc 𝑥) = (𝑥𝐵 ↦ suc 𝑥)
5150rnmpt 5906 . . . . . . . 8 ran (𝑥𝐵 ↦ suc 𝑥) = {𝑦 ∣ ∃𝑥𝐵 𝑦 = suc 𝑥}
5243, 50fnmpti 6635 . . . . . . . . . 10 (𝑥𝐵 ↦ suc 𝑥) Fn 𝐵
53 dffn4 6752 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((𝑥𝐵 ↦ suc 𝑥) Fn 𝐵 ↔ (𝑥𝐵 ↦ suc 𝑥):𝐵onto→ran (𝑥𝐵 ↦ suc 𝑥))
5452, 53mpbi 230 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝑥𝐵 ↦ suc 𝑥):𝐵onto→ran (𝑥𝐵 ↦ suc 𝑥)
55 relsdom 8890 . . . . . . . . . . 11 Rel ≺
5655brrelex1i 5680 . . . . . . . . . 10 (𝐵 ≺ (cf‘𝐴) → 𝐵 ∈ V)
57 breq1 5101 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (𝑦 = 𝐵 → (𝑦 ≺ (cf‘𝐴) ↔ 𝐵 ≺ (cf‘𝐴)))
58 foeq2 6743 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (𝑦 = 𝐵 → ((𝑥𝐵 ↦ suc 𝑥):𝑦onto→ran (𝑥𝐵 ↦ suc 𝑥) ↔ (𝑥𝐵 ↦ suc 𝑥):𝐵onto→ran (𝑥𝐵 ↦ suc 𝑥)))
59 breq2 5102 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (𝑦 = 𝐵 → (ran (𝑥𝐵 ↦ suc 𝑥) ≼ 𝑦 ↔ ran (𝑥𝐵 ↦ suc 𝑥) ≼ 𝐵))
6058, 59imbi12d 344 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (𝑦 = 𝐵 → (((𝑥𝐵 ↦ suc 𝑥):𝑦onto→ran (𝑥𝐵 ↦ suc 𝑥) → ran (𝑥𝐵 ↦ suc 𝑥) ≼ 𝑦) ↔ ((𝑥𝐵 ↦ suc 𝑥):𝐵onto→ran (𝑥𝐵 ↦ suc 𝑥) → ran (𝑥𝐵 ↦ suc 𝑥) ≼ 𝐵)))
6157, 60imbi12d 344 . . . . . . . . . . 11 (𝑦 = 𝐵 → ((𝑦 ≺ (cf‘𝐴) → ((𝑥𝐵 ↦ suc 𝑥):𝑦onto→ran (𝑥𝐵 ↦ suc 𝑥) → ran (𝑥𝐵 ↦ suc 𝑥) ≼ 𝑦)) ↔ (𝐵 ≺ (cf‘𝐴) → ((𝑥𝐵 ↦ suc 𝑥):𝐵onto→ran (𝑥𝐵 ↦ suc 𝑥) → ran (𝑥𝐵 ↦ suc 𝑥) ≼ 𝐵))))
62 cfon 10165 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (cf‘𝐴) ∈ On
63 sdomdom 8917 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (𝑦 ≺ (cf‘𝐴) → 𝑦 ≼ (cf‘𝐴))
64 ondomen 9947 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (((cf‘𝐴) ∈ On ∧ 𝑦 ≼ (cf‘𝐴)) → 𝑦 ∈ dom card)
6562, 63, 64sylancr 587 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (𝑦 ≺ (cf‘𝐴) → 𝑦 ∈ dom card)
66 fodomnum 9967 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (𝑦 ∈ dom card → ((𝑥𝐵 ↦ suc 𝑥):𝑦onto→ran (𝑥𝐵 ↦ suc 𝑥) → ran (𝑥𝐵 ↦ suc 𝑥) ≼ 𝑦))
6765, 66syl 17 . . . . . . . . . . 11 (𝑦 ≺ (cf‘𝐴) → ((𝑥𝐵 ↦ suc 𝑥):𝑦onto→ran (𝑥𝐵 ↦ suc 𝑥) → ran (𝑥𝐵 ↦ suc 𝑥) ≼ 𝑦))
6861, 67vtoclg 3511 . . . . . . . . . 10 (𝐵 ∈ V → (𝐵 ≺ (cf‘𝐴) → ((𝑥𝐵 ↦ suc 𝑥):𝐵onto→ran (𝑥𝐵 ↦ suc 𝑥) → ran (𝑥𝐵 ↦ suc 𝑥) ≼ 𝐵)))
6956, 68mpcom 38 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝐵 ≺ (cf‘𝐴) → ((𝑥𝐵 ↦ suc 𝑥):𝐵onto→ran (𝑥𝐵 ↦ suc 𝑥) → ran (𝑥𝐵 ↦ suc 𝑥) ≼ 𝐵))
7054, 69mpi 20 . . . . . . . 8 (𝐵 ≺ (cf‘𝐴) → ran (𝑥𝐵 ↦ suc 𝑥) ≼ 𝐵)
7151, 70eqbrtrrid 5134 . . . . . . 7 (𝐵 ≺ (cf‘𝐴) → {𝑦 ∣ ∃𝑥𝐵 𝑦 = suc 𝑥} ≼ 𝐵)
72 domtr 8944 . . . . . . 7 (((cf‘𝐴) ≼ {𝑦 ∣ ∃𝑥𝐵 𝑦 = suc 𝑥} ∧ {𝑦 ∣ ∃𝑥𝐵 𝑦 = suc 𝑥} ≼ 𝐵) → (cf‘𝐴) ≼ 𝐵)
7371, 72sylan2 593 . . . . . 6 (((cf‘𝐴) ≼ {𝑦 ∣ ∃𝑥𝐵 𝑦 = suc 𝑥} ∧ 𝐵 ≺ (cf‘𝐴)) → (cf‘𝐴) ≼ 𝐵)
74 domnsym 9031 . . . . . 6 ((cf‘𝐴) ≼ 𝐵 → ¬ 𝐵 ≺ (cf‘𝐴))
7573, 74syl 17 . . . . 5 (((cf‘𝐴) ≼ {𝑦 ∣ ∃𝑥𝐵 𝑦 = suc 𝑥} ∧ 𝐵 ≺ (cf‘𝐴)) → ¬ 𝐵 ≺ (cf‘𝐴))
7675pm2.01da 798 . . . 4 ((cf‘𝐴) ≼ {𝑦 ∣ ∃𝑥𝐵 𝑦 = suc 𝑥} → ¬ 𝐵 ≺ (cf‘𝐴))
7776a1i 11 . . 3 ((Lim 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥𝐵 (𝑥𝐴𝑥 ≺ (cf‘𝐴))) → ((cf‘𝐴) ≼ {𝑦 ∣ ∃𝑥𝐵 𝑦 = suc 𝑥} → ¬ 𝐵 ≺ (cf‘𝐴)))
7829, 49, 773syld 60 . 2 ((Lim 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥𝐵 (𝑥𝐴𝑥 ≺ (cf‘𝐴))) → ( 𝐵 = 𝐴 → ¬ 𝐵 ≺ (cf‘𝐴)))
7978necon2ad 2947 1 ((Lim 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥𝐵 (𝑥𝐴𝑥 ≺ (cf‘𝐴))) → (𝐵 ≺ (cf‘𝐴) → 𝐵𝐴))
Colors of variables: wff setvar class
Syntax hints:  ¬ wn 3  wi 4  wa 395   = wceq 1541  wcel 2113  {cab 2714  wne 2932  wral 3051  wrex 3060  Vcvv 3440  wss 3901   cuni 4863   ciun 4946   class class class wbr 5098  cmpt 5179  dom cdm 5624  ran crn 5625  Ord word 6316  Oncon0 6317  Lim wlim 6318  suc csuc 6319   Fn wfn 6487  ontowfo 6490  cfv 6492  cdom 8881  csdm 8882  cardccrd 9847  cfccf 9849
This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1796  ax-4 1810  ax-5 1911  ax-6 1968  ax-7 2009  ax-8 2115  ax-9 2123  ax-10 2146  ax-11 2162  ax-12 2184  ax-ext 2708  ax-rep 5224  ax-sep 5241  ax-nul 5251  ax-pow 5310  ax-pr 5377  ax-un 7680
This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 207  df-an 396  df-or 848  df-3or 1087  df-3an 1088  df-tru 1544  df-fal 1554  df-ex 1781  df-nf 1785  df-sb 2068  df-mo 2539  df-eu 2569  df-clab 2715  df-cleq 2728  df-clel 2811  df-nfc 2885  df-ne 2933  df-ral 3052  df-rex 3061  df-rmo 3350  df-reu 3351  df-rab 3400  df-v 3442  df-sbc 3741  df-csb 3850  df-dif 3904  df-un 3906  df-in 3908  df-ss 3918  df-pss 3921  df-nul 4286  df-if 4480  df-pw 4556  df-sn 4581  df-pr 4583  df-op 4587  df-uni 4864  df-int 4903  df-iun 4948  df-iin 4949  df-br 5099  df-opab 5161  df-mpt 5180  df-tr 5206  df-id 5519  df-eprel 5524  df-po 5532  df-so 5533  df-fr 5577  df-se 5578  df-we 5579  df-xp 5630  df-rel 5631  df-cnv 5632  df-co 5633  df-dm 5634  df-rn 5635  df-res 5636  df-ima 5637  df-pred 6259  df-ord 6320  df-on 6321  df-lim 6322  df-suc 6323  df-iota 6448  df-fun 6494  df-fn 6495  df-f 6496  df-f1 6497  df-fo 6498  df-f1o 6499  df-fv 6500  df-isom 6501  df-riota 7315  df-ov 7361  df-oprab 7362  df-mpo 7363  df-1st 7933  df-2nd 7934  df-frecs 8223  df-wrecs 8254  df-recs 8303  df-er 8635  df-map 8765  df-en 8884  df-dom 8885  df-sdom 8886  df-card 9851  df-cf 9853  df-acn 9854
This theorem is referenced by:  tskuni  10694
  Copyright terms: Public domain W3C validator