MPE Home Metamath Proof Explorer < Previous   Next >
Nearby theorems
Mirrors  >  Home  >  MPE Home  >  Th. List  >  cfslb2n Structured version   Visualization version   GIF version

Theorem cfslb2n 10270
Description: Any small collection of small subsets of 𝐴 cannot have union 𝐴, where "small" means smaller than the cofinality. This is a stronger version of cfslb 10268. This is a common application of cofinality: under AC, (ℵ‘1) is regular, so it is not a countable union of countable sets. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-Jun-2013.)
Hypothesis
Ref Expression
cfslb.1 𝐴 ∈ V
Assertion
Ref Expression
cfslb2n ((Lim 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥𝐵 (𝑥𝐴𝑥 ≺ (cf‘𝐴))) → (𝐵 ≺ (cf‘𝐴) → 𝐵𝐴))
Distinct variable groups:   𝑥,𝐴   𝑥,𝐵

Proof of Theorem cfslb2n
Dummy variable 𝑦 is distinct from all other variables.
StepHypRef Expression
1 limord 6419 . . . . . . . . . 10 (Lim 𝐴 → Ord 𝐴)
2 ordsson 7782 . . . . . . . . . 10 (Ord 𝐴𝐴 ⊆ On)
3 sstr 3939 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((𝑥𝐴𝐴 ⊆ On) → 𝑥 ⊆ On)
43expcom 419 . . . . . . . . . 10 (𝐴 ⊆ On → (𝑥𝐴𝑥 ⊆ On))
51, 2, 43syl 19 . . . . . . . . 9 (Lim 𝐴 → (𝑥𝐴𝑥 ⊆ On))
6 onsucuni 7824 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝑥 ⊆ On → 𝑥 ⊆ suc 𝑥)
75, 6syl6 36 . . . . . . . 8 (Lim 𝐴 → (𝑥𝐴𝑥 ⊆ suc 𝑥))
87adantrd 497 . . . . . . 7 (Lim 𝐴 → ((𝑥𝐴𝑥 ≺ (cf‘𝐴)) → 𝑥 ⊆ suc 𝑥))
98ralimdv 3176 . . . . . 6 (Lim 𝐴 → (∀𝑥𝐵 (𝑥𝐴𝑥 ≺ (cf‘𝐴)) → ∀𝑥𝐵 𝑥 ⊆ suc 𝑥))
10 uniiun 5017 . . . . . . 7 𝐵 = 𝑥𝐵 𝑥
11 ss2iun 4970 . . . . . . 7 (∀𝑥𝐵 𝑥 ⊆ suc 𝑥 𝑥𝐵 𝑥 𝑥𝐵 suc 𝑥)
1210, 11eqsstrid 3969 . . . . . 6 (∀𝑥𝐵 𝑥 ⊆ suc 𝑥 𝐵 𝑥𝐵 suc 𝑥)
139, 12syl6 36 . . . . 5 (Lim 𝐴 → (∀𝑥𝐵 (𝑥𝐴𝑥 ≺ (cf‘𝐴)) → 𝐵 𝑥𝐵 suc 𝑥))
1413imp 412 . . . 4 ((Lim 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥𝐵 (𝑥𝐴𝑥 ≺ (cf‘𝐴))) → 𝐵 𝑥𝐵 suc 𝑥)
15 cfslb.1 . . . . . . . . . 10 𝐴 ∈ V
1615cfslbn 10269 . . . . . . . . 9 ((Lim 𝐴𝑥𝐴𝑥 ≺ (cf‘𝐴)) → 𝑥𝐴)
17163expib 1140 . . . . . . . 8 (Lim 𝐴 → ((𝑥𝐴𝑥 ≺ (cf‘𝐴)) → 𝑥𝐴))
18 ordsucss 7814 . . . . . . . 8 (Ord 𝐴 → ( 𝑥𝐴 → suc 𝑥𝐴))
191, 17, 18sylsyld 62 . . . . . . 7 (Lim 𝐴 → ((𝑥𝐴𝑥 ≺ (cf‘𝐴)) → suc 𝑥𝐴))
2019ralimdv 3176 . . . . . 6 (Lim 𝐴 → (∀𝑥𝐵 (𝑥𝐴𝑥 ≺ (cf‘𝐴)) → ∀𝑥𝐵 suc 𝑥𝐴))
21 iunss 5003 . . . . . 6 ( 𝑥𝐵 suc 𝑥𝐴 ↔ ∀𝑥𝐵 suc 𝑥𝐴)
2220, 21imbitrrdi 255 . . . . 5 (Lim 𝐴 → (∀𝑥𝐵 (𝑥𝐴𝑥 ≺ (cf‘𝐴)) → 𝑥𝐵 suc 𝑥𝐴))
2322imp 412 . . . 4 ((Lim 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥𝐵 (𝑥𝐴𝑥 ≺ (cf‘𝐴))) → 𝑥𝐵 suc 𝑥𝐴)
24 sseq1 3956 . . . . . 6 ( 𝐵 = 𝐴 → ( 𝐵 𝑥𝐵 suc 𝑥𝐴 𝑥𝐵 suc 𝑥))
25 eqss 3946 . . . . . . 7 ( 𝑥𝐵 suc 𝑥 = 𝐴 ↔ ( 𝑥𝐵 suc 𝑥𝐴𝐴 𝑥𝐵 suc 𝑥))
2625simplbi2com 508 . . . . . 6 (𝐴 𝑥𝐵 suc 𝑥 → ( 𝑥𝐵 suc 𝑥𝐴 𝑥𝐵 suc 𝑥 = 𝐴))
2724, 26biimtrdi 256 . . . . 5 ( 𝐵 = 𝐴 → ( 𝐵 𝑥𝐵 suc 𝑥 → ( 𝑥𝐵 suc 𝑥𝐴 𝑥𝐵 suc 𝑥 = 𝐴)))
2827com3l 90 . . . 4 ( 𝐵 𝑥𝐵 suc 𝑥 → ( 𝑥𝐵 suc 𝑥𝐴 → ( 𝐵 = 𝐴 𝑥𝐵 suc 𝑥 = 𝐴)))
2914, 23, 28sylc 66 . . 3 ((Lim 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥𝐵 (𝑥𝐴𝑥 ≺ (cf‘𝐴))) → ( 𝐵 = 𝐴 𝑥𝐵 suc 𝑥 = 𝐴))
30 limsuc 7845 . . . . . . . . 9 (Lim 𝐴 → ( 𝑥𝐴 ↔ suc 𝑥𝐴))
3117, 30sylibd 242 . . . . . . . 8 (Lim 𝐴 → ((𝑥𝐴𝑥 ≺ (cf‘𝐴)) → suc 𝑥𝐴))
3231ralimdv 3176 . . . . . . 7 (Lim 𝐴 → (∀𝑥𝐵 (𝑥𝐴𝑥 ≺ (cf‘𝐴)) → ∀𝑥𝐵 suc 𝑥𝐴))
3332imp 412 . . . . . 6 ((Lim 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥𝐵 (𝑥𝐴𝑥 ≺ (cf‘𝐴))) → ∀𝑥𝐵 suc 𝑥𝐴)
34 r19.29 3125 . . . . . . . 8 ((∀𝑥𝐵 suc 𝑥𝐴 ∧ ∃𝑥𝐵 𝑦 = suc 𝑥) → ∃𝑥𝐵 (suc 𝑥𝐴𝑦 = suc 𝑥))
35 eleq1 2848 . . . . . . . . . 10 (𝑦 = suc 𝑥 → (𝑦𝐴 ↔ suc 𝑥𝐴))
3635biimparc 485 . . . . . . . . 9 ((suc 𝑥𝐴𝑦 = suc 𝑥) → 𝑦𝐴)
3736rexlimivw 3159 . . . . . . . 8 (∃𝑥𝐵 (suc 𝑥𝐴𝑦 = suc 𝑥) → 𝑦𝐴)
3834, 37syl 18 . . . . . . 7 ((∀𝑥𝐵 suc 𝑥𝐴 ∧ ∃𝑥𝐵 𝑦 = suc 𝑥) → 𝑦𝐴)
3938ex 418 . . . . . 6 (∀𝑥𝐵 suc 𝑥𝐴 → (∃𝑥𝐵 𝑦 = suc 𝑥𝑦𝐴))
4033, 39syl 18 . . . . 5 ((Lim 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥𝐵 (𝑥𝐴𝑥 ≺ (cf‘𝐴))) → (∃𝑥𝐵 𝑦 = suc 𝑥𝑦𝐴))
4140abssdv 4015 . . . 4 ((Lim 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥𝐵 (𝑥𝐴𝑥 ≺ (cf‘𝐴))) → {𝑦 ∣ ∃𝑥𝐵 𝑦 = suc 𝑥} ⊆ 𝐴)
42 vuniex 7741 . . . . . . . 8 𝑥 ∈ V
4342sucex 7805 . . . . . . 7 suc 𝑥 ∈ V
4443dfiun2 4990 . . . . . 6 𝑥𝐵 suc 𝑥 = {𝑦 ∣ ∃𝑥𝐵 𝑦 = suc 𝑥}
4544eqeq1i 2765 . . . . 5 ( 𝑥𝐵 suc 𝑥 = 𝐴 {𝑦 ∣ ∃𝑥𝐵 𝑦 = suc 𝑥} = 𝐴)
4615cfslb 10268 . . . . . 6 ((Lim 𝐴 ∧ {𝑦 ∣ ∃𝑥𝐵 𝑦 = suc 𝑥} ⊆ 𝐴 {𝑦 ∣ ∃𝑥𝐵 𝑦 = suc 𝑥} = 𝐴) → (cf‘𝐴) ≼ {𝑦 ∣ ∃𝑥𝐵 𝑦 = suc 𝑥})
47463expia 1139 . . . . 5 ((Lim 𝐴 ∧ {𝑦 ∣ ∃𝑥𝐵 𝑦 = suc 𝑥} ⊆ 𝐴) → ( {𝑦 ∣ ∃𝑥𝐵 𝑦 = suc 𝑥} = 𝐴 → (cf‘𝐴) ≼ {𝑦 ∣ ∃𝑥𝐵 𝑦 = suc 𝑥}))
4845, 47biimtrid 245 . . . 4 ((Lim 𝐴 ∧ {𝑦 ∣ ∃𝑥𝐵 𝑦 = suc 𝑥} ⊆ 𝐴) → ( 𝑥𝐵 suc 𝑥 = 𝐴 → (cf‘𝐴) ≼ {𝑦 ∣ ∃𝑥𝐵 𝑦 = suc 𝑥}))
4941, 48syldan 603 . . 3 ((Lim 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥𝐵 (𝑥𝐴𝑥 ≺ (cf‘𝐴))) → ( 𝑥𝐵 suc 𝑥 = 𝐴 → (cf‘𝐴) ≼ {𝑦 ∣ ∃𝑥𝐵 𝑦 = suc 𝑥}))
50 eqid 2760 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝑥𝐵 ↦ suc 𝑥) = (𝑥𝐵 ↦ suc 𝑥)
5150rnmpt 5941 . . . . . . . 8 ran (𝑥𝐵 ↦ suc 𝑥) = {𝑦 ∣ ∃𝑥𝐵 𝑦 = suc 𝑥}
5243, 50fnmpti 6675 . . . . . . . . . 10 (𝑥𝐵 ↦ suc 𝑥) Fn 𝐵
53 dffn4 6795 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((𝑥𝐵 ↦ suc 𝑥) Fn 𝐵 ↔ (𝑥𝐵 ↦ suc 𝑥):𝐵onto→ran (𝑥𝐵 ↦ suc 𝑥))
5452, 53mpbi 233 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝑥𝐵 ↦ suc 𝑥):𝐵onto→ran (𝑥𝐵 ↦ suc 𝑥)
55 relsdom 8959 . . . . . . . . . . 11 Rel ≺
5655brrelex1i 5711 . . . . . . . . . 10 (𝐵 ≺ (cf‘𝐴) → 𝐵 ∈ V)
57 breq1 5106 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (𝑦 = 𝐵 → (𝑦 ≺ (cf‘𝐴) ↔ 𝐵 ≺ (cf‘𝐴)))
58 foeq2 6786 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (𝑦 = 𝐵 → ((𝑥𝐵 ↦ suc 𝑥):𝑦onto→ran (𝑥𝐵 ↦ suc 𝑥) ↔ (𝑥𝐵 ↦ suc 𝑥):𝐵onto→ran (𝑥𝐵 ↦ suc 𝑥)))
59 breq2 5107 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (𝑦 = 𝐵 → (ran (𝑥𝐵 ↦ suc 𝑥) ≼ 𝑦 ↔ ran (𝑥𝐵 ↦ suc 𝑥) ≼ 𝐵))
6058, 59imbi12d 347 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (𝑦 = 𝐵 → (((𝑥𝐵 ↦ suc 𝑥):𝑦onto→ran (𝑥𝐵 ↦ suc 𝑥) → ran (𝑥𝐵 ↦ suc 𝑥) ≼ 𝑦) ↔ ((𝑥𝐵 ↦ suc 𝑥):𝐵onto→ran (𝑥𝐵 ↦ suc 𝑥) → ran (𝑥𝐵 ↦ suc 𝑥) ≼ 𝐵)))
6157, 60imbi12d 347 . . . . . . . . . . 11 (𝑦 = 𝐵 → ((𝑦 ≺ (cf‘𝐴) → ((𝑥𝐵 ↦ suc 𝑥):𝑦onto→ran (𝑥𝐵 ↦ suc 𝑥) → ran (𝑥𝐵 ↦ suc 𝑥) ≼ 𝑦)) ↔ (𝐵 ≺ (cf‘𝐴) → ((𝑥𝐵 ↦ suc 𝑥):𝐵onto→ran (𝑥𝐵 ↦ suc 𝑥) → ran (𝑥𝐵 ↦ suc 𝑥) ≼ 𝐵))))
62 cfon 10256 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (cf‘𝐴) ∈ On
63 sdomdom 8986 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (𝑦 ≺ (cf‘𝐴) → 𝑦 ≼ (cf‘𝐴))
64 ondomen 10040 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (((cf‘𝐴) ∈ On ∧ 𝑦 ≼ (cf‘𝐴)) → 𝑦 ∈ dom card)
6562, 63, 64sylancr 599 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (𝑦 ≺ (cf‘𝐴) → 𝑦 ∈ dom card)
66 fodomnum 10060 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (𝑦 ∈ dom card → ((𝑥𝐵 ↦ suc 𝑥):𝑦onto→ran (𝑥𝐵 ↦ suc 𝑥) → ran (𝑥𝐵 ↦ suc 𝑥) ≼ 𝑦))
6765, 66syl 18 . . . . . . . . . . 11 (𝑦 ≺ (cf‘𝐴) → ((𝑥𝐵 ↦ suc 𝑥):𝑦onto→ran (𝑥𝐵 ↦ suc 𝑥) → ran (𝑥𝐵 ↦ suc 𝑥) ≼ 𝑦))
6861, 67vtoclg 3517 . . . . . . . . . 10 (𝐵 ∈ V → (𝐵 ≺ (cf‘𝐴) → ((𝑥𝐵 ↦ suc 𝑥):𝐵onto→ran (𝑥𝐵 ↦ suc 𝑥) → ran (𝑥𝐵 ↦ suc 𝑥) ≼ 𝐵)))
6956, 68mpcom 39 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝐵 ≺ (cf‘𝐴) → ((𝑥𝐵 ↦ suc 𝑥):𝐵onto→ran (𝑥𝐵 ↦ suc 𝑥) → ran (𝑥𝐵 ↦ suc 𝑥) ≼ 𝐵))
7054, 69mpi 21 . . . . . . . 8 (𝐵 ≺ (cf‘𝐴) → ran (𝑥𝐵 ↦ suc 𝑥) ≼ 𝐵)
7151, 70eqbrtrrid 5141 . . . . . . 7 (𝐵 ≺ (cf‘𝐴) → {𝑦 ∣ ∃𝑥𝐵 𝑦 = suc 𝑥} ≼ 𝐵)
72 domtr 9013 . . . . . . 7 (((cf‘𝐴) ≼ {𝑦 ∣ ∃𝑥𝐵 𝑦 = suc 𝑥} ∧ {𝑦 ∣ ∃𝑥𝐵 𝑦 = suc 𝑥} ≼ 𝐵) → (cf‘𝐴) ≼ 𝐵)
7371, 72sylan2 605 . . . . . 6 (((cf‘𝐴) ≼ {𝑦 ∣ ∃𝑥𝐵 𝑦 = suc 𝑥} ∧ 𝐵 ≺ (cf‘𝐴)) → (cf‘𝐴) ≼ 𝐵)
74 domnsym 9101 . . . . . 6 ((cf‘𝐴) ≼ 𝐵 → ¬ 𝐵 ≺ (cf‘𝐴))
7573, 74syl 18 . . . . 5 (((cf‘𝐴) ≼ {𝑦 ∣ ∃𝑥𝐵 𝑦 = suc 𝑥} ∧ 𝐵 ≺ (cf‘𝐴)) → ¬ 𝐵 ≺ (cf‘𝐴))
7675pm2.01da 811 . . . 4 ((cf‘𝐴) ≼ {𝑦 ∣ ∃𝑥𝐵 𝑦 = suc 𝑥} → ¬ 𝐵 ≺ (cf‘𝐴))
7776a1i 11 . . 3 ((Lim 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥𝐵 (𝑥𝐴𝑥 ≺ (cf‘𝐴))) → ((cf‘𝐴) ≼ {𝑦 ∣ ∃𝑥𝐵 𝑦 = suc 𝑥} → ¬ 𝐵 ≺ (cf‘𝐴)))
7829, 49, 773syld 61 . 2 ((Lim 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥𝐵 (𝑥𝐴𝑥 ≺ (cf‘𝐴))) → ( 𝐵 = 𝐴 → ¬ 𝐵 ≺ (cf‘𝐴)))
7978necon2ad 2970 1 ((Lim 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥𝐵 (𝑥𝐴𝑥 ≺ (cf‘𝐴))) → (𝐵 ≺ (cf‘𝐴) → 𝐵𝐴))
Colors of variables:    wff setvar class
This proof depends on syntax axioms:  ¬ wn 3  wi 4  wa 401   = wceq 1570  wcel 2145  {cab 2738  wne 2955  wral 3076  wrex 3086  Vcvv 3450  wss 3899   cuni 4867   ciun 4951   class class class wbr 5103  cmpt 5186  dom cdm 5655  ran crn 5656  Ord word 6356  Oncon0 6357  Lim wlim 6358  suc csuc 6359   Fn wfn 6528  ontowfo 6531  cfv 6533  cdom 8950  csdm 8951  cardccrd 9940  cfccf 9942
This proof depends on axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1828  ax-4 1842  ax-5 1943  ax-6 2000  ax-7 2041  ax-8 2147  ax-9 2155  ax-10 2178  ax-11 2194  ax-12 2213  ax-ext 2732  ax-rep 5232  ax-sep 5251  ax-nul 5263  ax-pow 5330  ax-pr 5398  ax-un 7736
This proof depends on definitions:  df-bi 210  df-an 402  df-or 862  df-3or 1104  df-3an 1105  df-tru 1573  df-fal 1583  df-ex 1813  df-nf 1817  df-sb 2100  df-mo 2564  df-eu 2594  df-clab 2739  df-cleq 2752  df-clel 2835  df-nfc 2909  df-ne 2956  df-ral 3077  df-rex 3087  df-rmo 3365  df-reu 3366  df-rab 3413  df-v 3452  df-sbc 3740  df-csb 3848  df-dif 3902  df-un 3904  df-in 3906  df-ss 3916  df-pss 3919  df-nul 4280  df-if 4483  df-pw 4559  df-sn 4585  df-pr 4587  df-op 4591  df-uni 4868  df-int 4908  df-iun 4953  df-iin 4954  df-br 5104  df-opab 5168  df-mpt 5187  df-tr 5213  df-id 5550  df-eprel 5555  df-po 5563  df-so 5564  df-fr 5608  df-se 5609  df-we 5610  df-xp 5661  df-rel 5662  df-cnv 5663  df-co 5664  df-dm 5665  df-rn 5666  df-res 5667  df-ima 5668  df-pred 6299  df-ord 6360  df-on 6361  df-lim 6362  df-suc 6363  df-iota 6489  df-fun 6535  df-fn 6536  df-f 6537  df-f1 6538  df-fo 6539  df-f1o 6540  df-fv 6541  df-isom 6542  df-riota 7370  df-ov 7416  df-oprab 7417  df-mpo 7418  df-1st 7986  df-2nd 7987  df-frecs 8280  df-wrecs 8311  df-recs 8360  df-er 8696  df-map 8828  df-en 8953  df-dom 8954  df-sdom 8955  df-card 9944  df-cf 9946  df-acn 9947
This theorem is used by:  tskuni  10792
  Copyright terms: Public domain W3C validator