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Theorem nnsub 12256

Description: Subtraction of positive integers. (Contributed by NM, 20-Aug-2001.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 16-May-2014.)

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
nnsub	⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) → (𝐴 < 𝐵 ↔ (𝐵 − 𝐴) ∈ ℕ))

Proof of Theorem nnsub Dummy variables 𝑧 𝑥 𝑦 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		breq2 5153	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑥 = 1 → (𝑧 < 𝑥 ↔ 𝑧 < 1))
2		oveq1 7416	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑥 = 1 → (𝑥 − 𝑧) = (1 − 𝑧))
3	2	eleq1d 2819	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑥 = 1 → ((𝑥 − 𝑧) ∈ ℕ ↔ (1 − 𝑧) ∈ ℕ))
4	1, 3	imbi12d 345	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑥 = 1 → ((𝑧 < 𝑥 → (𝑥 − 𝑧) ∈ ℕ) ↔ (𝑧 < 1 → (1 − 𝑧) ∈ ℕ)))
5	4	ralbidv 3178	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑥 = 1 → (∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ (𝑧 < 𝑥 → (𝑥 − 𝑧) ∈ ℕ) ↔ ∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ (𝑧 < 1 → (1 − 𝑧) ∈ ℕ)))
6		breq2 5153	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → (𝑧 < 𝑥 ↔ 𝑧 < 𝑦))
7		oveq1 7416	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → (𝑥 − 𝑧) = (𝑦 − 𝑧))
8	7	eleq1d 2819	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → ((𝑥 − 𝑧) ∈ ℕ ↔ (𝑦 − 𝑧) ∈ ℕ))
9	6, 8	imbi12d 345	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → ((𝑧 < 𝑥 → (𝑥 − 𝑧) ∈ ℕ) ↔ (𝑧 < 𝑦 → (𝑦 − 𝑧) ∈ ℕ)))
10	9	ralbidv 3178	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → (∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ (𝑧 < 𝑥 → (𝑥 − 𝑧) ∈ ℕ) ↔ ∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ (𝑧 < 𝑦 → (𝑦 − 𝑧) ∈ ℕ)))
11		breq2 5153	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑥 = (𝑦 + 1) → (𝑧 < 𝑥 ↔ 𝑧 < (𝑦 + 1)))
12		oveq1 7416	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑥 = (𝑦 + 1) → (𝑥 − 𝑧) = ((𝑦 + 1) − 𝑧))
13	12	eleq1d 2819	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑥 = (𝑦 + 1) → ((𝑥 − 𝑧) ∈ ℕ ↔ ((𝑦 + 1) − 𝑧) ∈ ℕ))
14	11, 13	imbi12d 345	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑥 = (𝑦 + 1) → ((𝑧 < 𝑥 → (𝑥 − 𝑧) ∈ ℕ) ↔ (𝑧 < (𝑦 + 1) → ((𝑦 + 1) − 𝑧) ∈ ℕ)))
15	14	ralbidv 3178	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑥 = (𝑦 + 1) → (∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ (𝑧 < 𝑥 → (𝑥 − 𝑧) ∈ ℕ) ↔ ∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ (𝑧 < (𝑦 + 1) → ((𝑦 + 1) − 𝑧) ∈ ℕ)))
16		breq2 5153	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐵 → (𝑧 < 𝑥 ↔ 𝑧 < 𝐵))
17		oveq1 7416	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐵 → (𝑥 − 𝑧) = (𝐵 − 𝑧))
18	17	eleq1d 2819	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐵 → ((𝑥 − 𝑧) ∈ ℕ ↔ (𝐵 − 𝑧) ∈ ℕ))
19	16, 18	imbi12d 345	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐵 → ((𝑧 < 𝑥 → (𝑥 − 𝑧) ∈ ℕ) ↔ (𝑧 < 𝐵 → (𝐵 − 𝑧) ∈ ℕ)))
20	19	ralbidv 3178	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐵 → (∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ (𝑧 < 𝑥 → (𝑥 − 𝑧) ∈ ℕ) ↔ ∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ (𝑧 < 𝐵 → (𝐵 − 𝑧) ∈ ℕ)))
21		nnnlt1 12244	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑧 ∈ ℕ → ¬ 𝑧 < 1)
22	21	pm2.21d 121	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑧 ∈ ℕ → (𝑧 < 1 → (1 − 𝑧) ∈ ℕ))
23	22	rgen 3064	. . . 4 ⊢ ∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ (𝑧 < 1 → (1 − 𝑧) ∈ ℕ)
24		breq1 5152	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑧 = 𝑥 → (𝑧 < 𝑦 ↔ 𝑥 < 𝑦))
25		oveq2 7417	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑧 = 𝑥 → (𝑦 − 𝑧) = (𝑦 − 𝑥))
26	25	eleq1d 2819	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑧 = 𝑥 → ((𝑦 − 𝑧) ∈ ℕ ↔ (𝑦 − 𝑥) ∈ ℕ))
27	24, 26	imbi12d 345	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑧 = 𝑥 → ((𝑧 < 𝑦 → (𝑦 − 𝑧) ∈ ℕ) ↔ (𝑥 < 𝑦 → (𝑦 − 𝑥) ∈ ℕ)))
28	27	cbvralvw 3235	. . . . 5 ⊢ (∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ (𝑧 < 𝑦 → (𝑦 − 𝑧) ∈ ℕ) ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℕ (𝑥 < 𝑦 → (𝑦 − 𝑥) ∈ ℕ))
29		nncn 12220	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℕ → 𝑦 ∈ ℂ)
30	29	adantr 482	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℕ) → 𝑦 ∈ ℂ)
31		ax-1cn 11168	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℂ
32		pncan 11466	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝑦 ∈ ℂ ∧ 1 ∈ ℂ) → ((𝑦 + 1) − 1) = 𝑦)
33	30, 31, 32	sylancl 587	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝑦 + 1) − 1) = 𝑦)
34		simpl 484	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℕ) → 𝑦 ∈ ℕ)
35	33, 34	eqeltrd 2834	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝑦 + 1) − 1) ∈ ℕ)
36		oveq2 7417	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑧 = 1 → ((𝑦 + 1) − 𝑧) = ((𝑦 + 1) − 1))
37	36	eleq1d 2819	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑧 = 1 → (((𝑦 + 1) − 𝑧) ∈ ℕ ↔ ((𝑦 + 1) − 1) ∈ ℕ))
38	35, 37	syl5ibrcom 246	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℕ) → (𝑧 = 1 → ((𝑦 + 1) − 𝑧) ∈ ℕ))
39	38	2a1dd 51	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℕ) → (𝑧 = 1 → (∀𝑥 ∈ ℕ (𝑥 < 𝑦 → (𝑦 − 𝑥) ∈ ℕ) → (𝑧 < (𝑦 + 1) → ((𝑦 + 1) − 𝑧) ∈ ℕ))))
40		breq1 5152	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑥 = (𝑧 − 1) → (𝑥 < 𝑦 ↔ (𝑧 − 1) < 𝑦))
41		oveq2 7417	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑥 = (𝑧 − 1) → (𝑦 − 𝑥) = (𝑦 − (𝑧 − 1)))
42	41	eleq1d 2819	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑥 = (𝑧 − 1) → ((𝑦 − 𝑥) ∈ ℕ ↔ (𝑦 − (𝑧 − 1)) ∈ ℕ))
43	40, 42	imbi12d 345	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑥 = (𝑧 − 1) → ((𝑥 < 𝑦 → (𝑦 − 𝑥) ∈ ℕ) ↔ ((𝑧 − 1) < 𝑦 → (𝑦 − (𝑧 − 1)) ∈ ℕ)))
44	43	rspcv 3609	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑧 − 1) ∈ ℕ → (∀𝑥 ∈ ℕ (𝑥 < 𝑦 → (𝑦 − 𝑥) ∈ ℕ) → ((𝑧 − 1) < 𝑦 → (𝑦 − (𝑧 − 1)) ∈ ℕ)))
45		nnre 12219	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑧 ∈ ℕ → 𝑧 ∈ ℝ)
46		nnre 12219	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℕ → 𝑦 ∈ ℝ)
47		1re 11214	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℝ
48		ltsubadd 11684	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝑧 ∈ ℝ ∧ 1 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ) → ((𝑧 − 1) < 𝑦 ↔ 𝑧 < (𝑦 + 1)))
49	47, 48	mp3an2 1450	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝑧 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ) → ((𝑧 − 1) < 𝑦 ↔ 𝑧 < (𝑦 + 1)))
50	45, 46, 49	syl2anr 598	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝑧 − 1) < 𝑦 ↔ 𝑧 < (𝑦 + 1)))
51		nncn 12220	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑧 ∈ ℕ → 𝑧 ∈ ℂ)
52		subsub3 11492	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((𝑦 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℂ ∧ 1 ∈ ℂ) → (𝑦 − (𝑧 − 1)) = ((𝑦 + 1) − 𝑧))
53	31, 52	mp3an3 1451	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝑦 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℂ) → (𝑦 − (𝑧 − 1)) = ((𝑦 + 1) − 𝑧))
54	29, 51, 53	syl2an 597	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℕ) → (𝑦 − (𝑧 − 1)) = ((𝑦 + 1) − 𝑧))
55	54	eleq1d 2819	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝑦 − (𝑧 − 1)) ∈ ℕ ↔ ((𝑦 + 1) − 𝑧) ∈ ℕ))
56	50, 55	imbi12d 345	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℕ) → (((𝑧 − 1) < 𝑦 → (𝑦 − (𝑧 − 1)) ∈ ℕ) ↔ (𝑧 < (𝑦 + 1) → ((𝑦 + 1) − 𝑧) ∈ ℕ)))
57	56	biimpd 228	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℕ) → (((𝑧 − 1) < 𝑦 → (𝑦 − (𝑧 − 1)) ∈ ℕ) → (𝑧 < (𝑦 + 1) → ((𝑦 + 1) − 𝑧) ∈ ℕ)))
58	44, 57	syl9r 78	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝑧 − 1) ∈ ℕ → (∀𝑥 ∈ ℕ (𝑥 < 𝑦 → (𝑦 − 𝑥) ∈ ℕ) → (𝑧 < (𝑦 + 1) → ((𝑦 + 1) − 𝑧) ∈ ℕ))))
59		nn1m1nn 12233	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑧 ∈ ℕ → (𝑧 = 1 ∨ (𝑧 − 1) ∈ ℕ))
60	59	adantl 483	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℕ) → (𝑧 = 1 ∨ (𝑧 − 1) ∈ ℕ))
61	39, 58, 60	mpjaod 859	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℕ) → (∀𝑥 ∈ ℕ (𝑥 < 𝑦 → (𝑦 − 𝑥) ∈ ℕ) → (𝑧 < (𝑦 + 1) → ((𝑦 + 1) − 𝑧) ∈ ℕ)))
62	61	ralrimdva 3155	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℕ → (∀𝑥 ∈ ℕ (𝑥 < 𝑦 → (𝑦 − 𝑥) ∈ ℕ) → ∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ (𝑧 < (𝑦 + 1) → ((𝑦 + 1) − 𝑧) ∈ ℕ)))
63	28, 62	biimtrid 241	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℕ → (∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ (𝑧 < 𝑦 → (𝑦 − 𝑧) ∈ ℕ) → ∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ (𝑧 < (𝑦 + 1) → ((𝑦 + 1) − 𝑧) ∈ ℕ)))
64	5, 10, 15, 20, 23, 63	nnind 12230	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ ℕ → ∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ (𝑧 < 𝐵 → (𝐵 − 𝑧) ∈ ℕ))
65		breq1 5152	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑧 = 𝐴 → (𝑧 < 𝐵 ↔ 𝐴 < 𝐵))
66		oveq2 7417	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑧 = 𝐴 → (𝐵 − 𝑧) = (𝐵 − 𝐴))
67	66	eleq1d 2819	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑧 = 𝐴 → ((𝐵 − 𝑧) ∈ ℕ ↔ (𝐵 − 𝐴) ∈ ℕ))
68	65, 67	imbi12d 345	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑧 = 𝐴 → ((𝑧 < 𝐵 → (𝐵 − 𝑧) ∈ ℕ) ↔ (𝐴 < 𝐵 → (𝐵 − 𝐴) ∈ ℕ)))
69	68	rspcva 3611	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ ∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ (𝑧 < 𝐵 → (𝐵 − 𝑧) ∈ ℕ)) → (𝐴 < 𝐵 → (𝐵 − 𝐴) ∈ ℕ))
70	64, 69	sylan2 594	. 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) → (𝐴 < 𝐵 → (𝐵 − 𝐴) ∈ ℕ))
71		nngt0 12243	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐵 − 𝐴) ∈ ℕ → 0 < (𝐵 − 𝐴))
72		nnre 12219	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℕ → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ)
73		nnre 12219	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ ℕ → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ)
74		posdif 11707	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) → (𝐴 < 𝐵 ↔ 0 < (𝐵 − 𝐴)))
75	72, 73, 74	syl2an 597	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) → (𝐴 < 𝐵 ↔ 0 < (𝐵 − 𝐴)))
76	71, 75	imbitrrid 245	. 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝐵 − 𝐴) ∈ ℕ → 𝐴 < 𝐵))
77	70, 76	impbid 211	1 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) → (𝐴 < 𝐵 ↔ (𝐵 − 𝐴) ∈ ℕ))

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: → wi 4 ↔ wb 205 ∧ wa 397 ∨ wo 846 = wceq 1542 ∈ wcel 2107 ∀wral 3062 class class class wbr 5149 (class class class)co 7409 ℂcc 11108 ℝcr 11109 0cc0 11110 1c1 11111 + caddc 11113 < clt 11248 − cmin 11444 ℕcn 12212

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1798 ax-4 1812 ax-5 1914 ax-6 1972 ax-7 2012 ax-8 2109 ax-9 2117 ax-10 2138 ax-11 2155 ax-12 2172 ax-ext 2704 ax-sep 5300 ax-nul 5307 ax-pow 5364 ax-pr 5428 ax-un 7725 ax-resscn 11167 ax-1cn 11168 ax-icn 11169 ax-addcl 11170 ax-addrcl 11171 ax-mulcl 11172 ax-mulrcl 11173 ax-mulcom 11174 ax-addass 11175 ax-mulass 11176 ax-distr 11177 ax-i2m1 11178 ax-1ne0 11179 ax-1rid 11180 ax-rnegex 11181 ax-rrecex 11182 ax-cnre 11183 ax-pre-lttri 11184 ax-pre-lttrn 11185 ax-pre-ltadd 11186 ax-pre-mulgt0 11187

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 206 df-an 398 df-or 847 df-3or 1089 df-3an 1090 df-tru 1545 df-fal 1555 df-ex 1783 df-nf 1787 df-sb 2069 df-mo 2535 df-eu 2564 df-clab 2711 df-cleq 2725 df-clel 2811 df-nfc 2886 df-ne 2942 df-nel 3048 df-ral 3063 df-rex 3072 df-reu 3378 df-rab 3434 df-v 3477 df-sbc 3779 df-csb 3895 df-dif 3952 df-un 3954 df-in 3956 df-ss 3966 df-pss 3968 df-nul 4324 df-if 4530 df-pw 4605 df-sn 4630 df-pr 4632 df-op 4636 df-uni 4910 df-iun 5000 df-br 5150 df-opab 5212 df-mpt 5233 df-tr 5267 df-id 5575 df-eprel 5581 df-po 5589 df-so 5590 df-fr 5632 df-we 5634 df-xp 5683 df-rel 5684 df-cnv 5685 df-co 5686 df-dm 5687 df-rn 5688 df-res 5689 df-ima 5690 df-pred 6301 df-ord 6368 df-on 6369 df-lim 6370 df-suc 6371 df-iota 6496 df-fun 6546 df-fn 6547 df-f 6548 df-f1 6549 df-fo 6550 df-f1o 6551 df-fv 6552 df-riota 7365 df-ov 7412 df-oprab 7413 df-mpo 7414 df-om 7856 df-2nd 7976 df-frecs 8266 df-wrecs 8297 df-recs 8371 df-rdg 8410 df-er 8703 df-en 8940 df-dom 8941 df-sdom 8942 df-pnf 11250 df-mnf 11251 df-xr 11252 df-ltxr 11253 df-le 11254 df-sub 11446 df-neg 11447 df-nn 12213

This theorem is referenced by: nnsubi 12257 nn0sub 12522 uz3m2nn 12875 faclbnd4lem4 14256 pythagtriplem13 16760 vdwlem12 16925 perfectlem1 26732 crctcshwlkn0lem6 29069 crctcshwlkn0lem7 29070 bcprod 34708 nndivsub 35342 perfectALTVlem1 46389

W3C validator