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Theorem nnsub 12017

Description: Subtraction of positive integers. (Contributed by NM, 20-Aug-2001.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 16-May-2014.)

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
nnsub	⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) → (𝐴 < 𝐵 ↔ (𝐵 − 𝐴) ∈ ℕ))

Proof of Theorem nnsub Dummy variables 𝑧 𝑥 𝑦 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		breq2 5078	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑥 = 1 → (𝑧 < 𝑥 ↔ 𝑧 < 1))
2		oveq1 7282	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑥 = 1 → (𝑥 − 𝑧) = (1 − 𝑧))
3	2	eleq1d 2823	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑥 = 1 → ((𝑥 − 𝑧) ∈ ℕ ↔ (1 − 𝑧) ∈ ℕ))
4	1, 3	imbi12d 345	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑥 = 1 → ((𝑧 < 𝑥 → (𝑥 − 𝑧) ∈ ℕ) ↔ (𝑧 < 1 → (1 − 𝑧) ∈ ℕ)))
5	4	ralbidv 3112	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑥 = 1 → (∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ (𝑧 < 𝑥 → (𝑥 − 𝑧) ∈ ℕ) ↔ ∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ (𝑧 < 1 → (1 − 𝑧) ∈ ℕ)))
6		breq2 5078	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → (𝑧 < 𝑥 ↔ 𝑧 < 𝑦))
7		oveq1 7282	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → (𝑥 − 𝑧) = (𝑦 − 𝑧))
8	7	eleq1d 2823	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → ((𝑥 − 𝑧) ∈ ℕ ↔ (𝑦 − 𝑧) ∈ ℕ))
9	6, 8	imbi12d 345	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → ((𝑧 < 𝑥 → (𝑥 − 𝑧) ∈ ℕ) ↔ (𝑧 < 𝑦 → (𝑦 − 𝑧) ∈ ℕ)))
10	9	ralbidv 3112	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → (∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ (𝑧 < 𝑥 → (𝑥 − 𝑧) ∈ ℕ) ↔ ∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ (𝑧 < 𝑦 → (𝑦 − 𝑧) ∈ ℕ)))
11		breq2 5078	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑥 = (𝑦 + 1) → (𝑧 < 𝑥 ↔ 𝑧 < (𝑦 + 1)))
12		oveq1 7282	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑥 = (𝑦 + 1) → (𝑥 − 𝑧) = ((𝑦 + 1) − 𝑧))
13	12	eleq1d 2823	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑥 = (𝑦 + 1) → ((𝑥 − 𝑧) ∈ ℕ ↔ ((𝑦 + 1) − 𝑧) ∈ ℕ))
14	11, 13	imbi12d 345	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑥 = (𝑦 + 1) → ((𝑧 < 𝑥 → (𝑥 − 𝑧) ∈ ℕ) ↔ (𝑧 < (𝑦 + 1) → ((𝑦 + 1) − 𝑧) ∈ ℕ)))
15	14	ralbidv 3112	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑥 = (𝑦 + 1) → (∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ (𝑧 < 𝑥 → (𝑥 − 𝑧) ∈ ℕ) ↔ ∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ (𝑧 < (𝑦 + 1) → ((𝑦 + 1) − 𝑧) ∈ ℕ)))
16		breq2 5078	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐵 → (𝑧 < 𝑥 ↔ 𝑧 < 𝐵))
17		oveq1 7282	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐵 → (𝑥 − 𝑧) = (𝐵 − 𝑧))
18	17	eleq1d 2823	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐵 → ((𝑥 − 𝑧) ∈ ℕ ↔ (𝐵 − 𝑧) ∈ ℕ))
19	16, 18	imbi12d 345	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐵 → ((𝑧 < 𝑥 → (𝑥 − 𝑧) ∈ ℕ) ↔ (𝑧 < 𝐵 → (𝐵 − 𝑧) ∈ ℕ)))
20	19	ralbidv 3112	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐵 → (∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ (𝑧 < 𝑥 → (𝑥 − 𝑧) ∈ ℕ) ↔ ∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ (𝑧 < 𝐵 → (𝐵 − 𝑧) ∈ ℕ)))
21		nnnlt1 12005	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑧 ∈ ℕ → ¬ 𝑧 < 1)
22	21	pm2.21d 121	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑧 ∈ ℕ → (𝑧 < 1 → (1 − 𝑧) ∈ ℕ))
23	22	rgen 3074	. . . 4 ⊢ ∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ (𝑧 < 1 → (1 − 𝑧) ∈ ℕ)
24		breq1 5077	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑧 = 𝑥 → (𝑧 < 𝑦 ↔ 𝑥 < 𝑦))
25		oveq2 7283	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑧 = 𝑥 → (𝑦 − 𝑧) = (𝑦 − 𝑥))
26	25	eleq1d 2823	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑧 = 𝑥 → ((𝑦 − 𝑧) ∈ ℕ ↔ (𝑦 − 𝑥) ∈ ℕ))
27	24, 26	imbi12d 345	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑧 = 𝑥 → ((𝑧 < 𝑦 → (𝑦 − 𝑧) ∈ ℕ) ↔ (𝑥 < 𝑦 → (𝑦 − 𝑥) ∈ ℕ)))
28	27	cbvralvw 3383	. . . . 5 ⊢ (∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ (𝑧 < 𝑦 → (𝑦 − 𝑧) ∈ ℕ) ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℕ (𝑥 < 𝑦 → (𝑦 − 𝑥) ∈ ℕ))
29		nncn 11981	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℕ → 𝑦 ∈ ℂ)
30	29	adantr 481	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℕ) → 𝑦 ∈ ℂ)
31		ax-1cn 10929	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℂ
32		pncan 11227	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝑦 ∈ ℂ ∧ 1 ∈ ℂ) → ((𝑦 + 1) − 1) = 𝑦)
33	30, 31, 32	sylancl 586	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝑦 + 1) − 1) = 𝑦)
34		simpl 483	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℕ) → 𝑦 ∈ ℕ)
35	33, 34	eqeltrd 2839	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝑦 + 1) − 1) ∈ ℕ)
36		oveq2 7283	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑧 = 1 → ((𝑦 + 1) − 𝑧) = ((𝑦 + 1) − 1))
37	36	eleq1d 2823	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑧 = 1 → (((𝑦 + 1) − 𝑧) ∈ ℕ ↔ ((𝑦 + 1) − 1) ∈ ℕ))
38	35, 37	syl5ibrcom 246	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℕ) → (𝑧 = 1 → ((𝑦 + 1) − 𝑧) ∈ ℕ))
39	38	2a1dd 51	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℕ) → (𝑧 = 1 → (∀𝑥 ∈ ℕ (𝑥 < 𝑦 → (𝑦 − 𝑥) ∈ ℕ) → (𝑧 < (𝑦 + 1) → ((𝑦 + 1) − 𝑧) ∈ ℕ))))
40		breq1 5077	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑥 = (𝑧 − 1) → (𝑥 < 𝑦 ↔ (𝑧 − 1) < 𝑦))
41		oveq2 7283	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑥 = (𝑧 − 1) → (𝑦 − 𝑥) = (𝑦 − (𝑧 − 1)))
42	41	eleq1d 2823	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑥 = (𝑧 − 1) → ((𝑦 − 𝑥) ∈ ℕ ↔ (𝑦 − (𝑧 − 1)) ∈ ℕ))
43	40, 42	imbi12d 345	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑥 = (𝑧 − 1) → ((𝑥 < 𝑦 → (𝑦 − 𝑥) ∈ ℕ) ↔ ((𝑧 − 1) < 𝑦 → (𝑦 − (𝑧 − 1)) ∈ ℕ)))
44	43	rspcv 3557	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑧 − 1) ∈ ℕ → (∀𝑥 ∈ ℕ (𝑥 < 𝑦 → (𝑦 − 𝑥) ∈ ℕ) → ((𝑧 − 1) < 𝑦 → (𝑦 − (𝑧 − 1)) ∈ ℕ)))
45		nnre 11980	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑧 ∈ ℕ → 𝑧 ∈ ℝ)
46		nnre 11980	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℕ → 𝑦 ∈ ℝ)
47		1re 10975	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℝ
48		ltsubadd 11445	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝑧 ∈ ℝ ∧ 1 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ) → ((𝑧 − 1) < 𝑦 ↔ 𝑧 < (𝑦 + 1)))
49	47, 48	mp3an2 1448	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝑧 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ) → ((𝑧 − 1) < 𝑦 ↔ 𝑧 < (𝑦 + 1)))
50	45, 46, 49	syl2anr 597	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝑧 − 1) < 𝑦 ↔ 𝑧 < (𝑦 + 1)))
51		nncn 11981	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑧 ∈ ℕ → 𝑧 ∈ ℂ)
52		subsub3 11253	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((𝑦 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℂ ∧ 1 ∈ ℂ) → (𝑦 − (𝑧 − 1)) = ((𝑦 + 1) − 𝑧))
53	31, 52	mp3an3 1449	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝑦 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℂ) → (𝑦 − (𝑧 − 1)) = ((𝑦 + 1) − 𝑧))
54	29, 51, 53	syl2an 596	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℕ) → (𝑦 − (𝑧 − 1)) = ((𝑦 + 1) − 𝑧))
55	54	eleq1d 2823	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝑦 − (𝑧 − 1)) ∈ ℕ ↔ ((𝑦 + 1) − 𝑧) ∈ ℕ))
56	50, 55	imbi12d 345	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℕ) → (((𝑧 − 1) < 𝑦 → (𝑦 − (𝑧 − 1)) ∈ ℕ) ↔ (𝑧 < (𝑦 + 1) → ((𝑦 + 1) − 𝑧) ∈ ℕ)))
57	56	biimpd 228	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℕ) → (((𝑧 − 1) < 𝑦 → (𝑦 − (𝑧 − 1)) ∈ ℕ) → (𝑧 < (𝑦 + 1) → ((𝑦 + 1) − 𝑧) ∈ ℕ)))
58	44, 57	syl9r 78	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝑧 − 1) ∈ ℕ → (∀𝑥 ∈ ℕ (𝑥 < 𝑦 → (𝑦 − 𝑥) ∈ ℕ) → (𝑧 < (𝑦 + 1) → ((𝑦 + 1) − 𝑧) ∈ ℕ))))
59		nn1m1nn 11994	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑧 ∈ ℕ → (𝑧 = 1 ∨ (𝑧 − 1) ∈ ℕ))
60	59	adantl 482	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℕ) → (𝑧 = 1 ∨ (𝑧 − 1) ∈ ℕ))
61	39, 58, 60	mpjaod 857	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℕ) → (∀𝑥 ∈ ℕ (𝑥 < 𝑦 → (𝑦 − 𝑥) ∈ ℕ) → (𝑧 < (𝑦 + 1) → ((𝑦 + 1) − 𝑧) ∈ ℕ)))
62	61	ralrimdva 3106	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℕ → (∀𝑥 ∈ ℕ (𝑥 < 𝑦 → (𝑦 − 𝑥) ∈ ℕ) → ∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ (𝑧 < (𝑦 + 1) → ((𝑦 + 1) − 𝑧) ∈ ℕ)))
63	28, 62	syl5bi 241	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℕ → (∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ (𝑧 < 𝑦 → (𝑦 − 𝑧) ∈ ℕ) → ∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ (𝑧 < (𝑦 + 1) → ((𝑦 + 1) − 𝑧) ∈ ℕ)))
64	5, 10, 15, 20, 23, 63	nnind 11991	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ ℕ → ∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ (𝑧 < 𝐵 → (𝐵 − 𝑧) ∈ ℕ))
65		breq1 5077	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑧 = 𝐴 → (𝑧 < 𝐵 ↔ 𝐴 < 𝐵))
66		oveq2 7283	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑧 = 𝐴 → (𝐵 − 𝑧) = (𝐵 − 𝐴))
67	66	eleq1d 2823	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑧 = 𝐴 → ((𝐵 − 𝑧) ∈ ℕ ↔ (𝐵 − 𝐴) ∈ ℕ))
68	65, 67	imbi12d 345	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑧 = 𝐴 → ((𝑧 < 𝐵 → (𝐵 − 𝑧) ∈ ℕ) ↔ (𝐴 < 𝐵 → (𝐵 − 𝐴) ∈ ℕ)))
69	68	rspcva 3559	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ ∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ (𝑧 < 𝐵 → (𝐵 − 𝑧) ∈ ℕ)) → (𝐴 < 𝐵 → (𝐵 − 𝐴) ∈ ℕ))
70	64, 69	sylan2 593	. 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) → (𝐴 < 𝐵 → (𝐵 − 𝐴) ∈ ℕ))
71		nngt0 12004	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐵 − 𝐴) ∈ ℕ → 0 < (𝐵 − 𝐴))
72		nnre 11980	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℕ → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ)
73		nnre 11980	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ ℕ → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ)
74		posdif 11468	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) → (𝐴 < 𝐵 ↔ 0 < (𝐵 − 𝐴)))
75	72, 73, 74	syl2an 596	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) → (𝐴 < 𝐵 ↔ 0 < (𝐵 − 𝐴)))
76	71, 75	syl5ibr 245	. 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝐵 − 𝐴) ∈ ℕ → 𝐴 < 𝐵))
77	70, 76	impbid 211	1 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) → (𝐴 < 𝐵 ↔ (𝐵 − 𝐴) ∈ ℕ))

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: → wi 4 ↔ wb 205 ∧ wa 396 ∨ wo 844 = wceq 1539 ∈ wcel 2106 ∀wral 3064 class class class wbr 5074 (class class class)co 7275 ℂcc 10869 ℝcr 10870 0cc0 10871 1c1 10872 + caddc 10874 < clt 11009 − cmin 11205 ℕcn 11973

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1798 ax-4 1812 ax-5 1913 ax-6 1971 ax-7 2011 ax-8 2108 ax-9 2116 ax-10 2137 ax-11 2154 ax-12 2171 ax-ext 2709 ax-sep 5223 ax-nul 5230 ax-pow 5288 ax-pr 5352 ax-un 7588 ax-resscn 10928 ax-1cn 10929 ax-icn 10930 ax-addcl 10931 ax-addrcl 10932 ax-mulcl 10933 ax-mulrcl 10934 ax-mulcom 10935 ax-addass 10936 ax-mulass 10937 ax-distr 10938 ax-i2m1 10939 ax-1ne0 10940 ax-1rid 10941 ax-rnegex 10942 ax-rrecex 10943 ax-cnre 10944 ax-pre-lttri 10945 ax-pre-lttrn 10946 ax-pre-ltadd 10947 ax-pre-mulgt0 10948

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 206 df-an 397 df-or 845 df-3or 1087 df-3an 1088 df-tru 1542 df-fal 1552 df-ex 1783 df-nf 1787 df-sb 2068 df-mo 2540 df-eu 2569 df-clab 2716 df-cleq 2730 df-clel 2816 df-nfc 2889 df-ne 2944 df-nel 3050 df-ral 3069 df-rex 3070 df-reu 3072 df-rab 3073 df-v 3434 df-sbc 3717 df-csb 3833 df-dif 3890 df-un 3892 df-in 3894 df-ss 3904 df-pss 3906 df-nul 4257 df-if 4460 df-pw 4535 df-sn 4562 df-pr 4564 df-op 4568 df-uni 4840 df-iun 4926 df-br 5075 df-opab 5137 df-mpt 5158 df-tr 5192 df-id 5489 df-eprel 5495 df-po 5503 df-so 5504 df-fr 5544 df-we 5546 df-xp 5595 df-rel 5596 df-cnv 5597 df-co 5598 df-dm 5599 df-rn 5600 df-res 5601 df-ima 5602 df-pred 6202 df-ord 6269 df-on 6270 df-lim 6271 df-suc 6272 df-iota 6391 df-fun 6435 df-fn 6436 df-f 6437 df-f1 6438 df-fo 6439 df-f1o 6440 df-fv 6441 df-riota 7232 df-ov 7278 df-oprab 7279 df-mpo 7280 df-om 7713 df-2nd 7832 df-frecs 8097 df-wrecs 8128 df-recs 8202 df-rdg 8241 df-er 8498 df-en 8734 df-dom 8735 df-sdom 8736 df-pnf 11011 df-mnf 11012 df-xr 11013 df-ltxr 11014 df-le 11015 df-sub 11207 df-neg 11208 df-nn 11974

This theorem is referenced by: nnsubi 12018 nn0sub 12283 uz3m2nn 12631 faclbnd4lem4 14010 pythagtriplem13 16528 vdwlem12 16693 perfectlem1 26377 crctcshwlkn0lem6 28180 crctcshwlkn0lem7 28181 bcprod 33704 nndivsub 34646 perfectALTVlem1 45173

W3C validator