nnsub - Metamath Proof Explorer

	Metamath Proof Explorer		< Previous Next > Nearby theorems
Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > nnsub		Structured version Visualization version GIF version

Theorem nnsub 11947

Description: Subtraction of positive integers. (Contributed by NM, 20-Aug-2001.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 16-May-2014.)

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
nnsub	⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) → (𝐴 < 𝐵 ↔ (𝐵 − 𝐴) ∈ ℕ))

Proof of Theorem nnsub Dummy variables 𝑧 𝑥 𝑦 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		breq2 5074	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑥 = 1 → (𝑧 < 𝑥 ↔ 𝑧 < 1))
2		oveq1 7262	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑥 = 1 → (𝑥 − 𝑧) = (1 − 𝑧))
3	2	eleq1d 2823	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑥 = 1 → ((𝑥 − 𝑧) ∈ ℕ ↔ (1 − 𝑧) ∈ ℕ))
4	1, 3	imbi12d 344	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑥 = 1 → ((𝑧 < 𝑥 → (𝑥 − 𝑧) ∈ ℕ) ↔ (𝑧 < 1 → (1 − 𝑧) ∈ ℕ)))
5	4	ralbidv 3120	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑥 = 1 → (∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ (𝑧 < 𝑥 → (𝑥 − 𝑧) ∈ ℕ) ↔ ∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ (𝑧 < 1 → (1 − 𝑧) ∈ ℕ)))
6		breq2 5074	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → (𝑧 < 𝑥 ↔ 𝑧 < 𝑦))
7		oveq1 7262	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → (𝑥 − 𝑧) = (𝑦 − 𝑧))
8	7	eleq1d 2823	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → ((𝑥 − 𝑧) ∈ ℕ ↔ (𝑦 − 𝑧) ∈ ℕ))
9	6, 8	imbi12d 344	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → ((𝑧 < 𝑥 → (𝑥 − 𝑧) ∈ ℕ) ↔ (𝑧 < 𝑦 → (𝑦 − 𝑧) ∈ ℕ)))
10	9	ralbidv 3120	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → (∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ (𝑧 < 𝑥 → (𝑥 − 𝑧) ∈ ℕ) ↔ ∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ (𝑧 < 𝑦 → (𝑦 − 𝑧) ∈ ℕ)))
11		breq2 5074	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑥 = (𝑦 + 1) → (𝑧 < 𝑥 ↔ 𝑧 < (𝑦 + 1)))
12		oveq1 7262	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑥 = (𝑦 + 1) → (𝑥 − 𝑧) = ((𝑦 + 1) − 𝑧))
13	12	eleq1d 2823	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑥 = (𝑦 + 1) → ((𝑥 − 𝑧) ∈ ℕ ↔ ((𝑦 + 1) − 𝑧) ∈ ℕ))
14	11, 13	imbi12d 344	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑥 = (𝑦 + 1) → ((𝑧 < 𝑥 → (𝑥 − 𝑧) ∈ ℕ) ↔ (𝑧 < (𝑦 + 1) → ((𝑦 + 1) − 𝑧) ∈ ℕ)))
15	14	ralbidv 3120	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑥 = (𝑦 + 1) → (∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ (𝑧 < 𝑥 → (𝑥 − 𝑧) ∈ ℕ) ↔ ∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ (𝑧 < (𝑦 + 1) → ((𝑦 + 1) − 𝑧) ∈ ℕ)))
16		breq2 5074	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐵 → (𝑧 < 𝑥 ↔ 𝑧 < 𝐵))
17		oveq1 7262	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐵 → (𝑥 − 𝑧) = (𝐵 − 𝑧))
18	17	eleq1d 2823	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐵 → ((𝑥 − 𝑧) ∈ ℕ ↔ (𝐵 − 𝑧) ∈ ℕ))
19	16, 18	imbi12d 344	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐵 → ((𝑧 < 𝑥 → (𝑥 − 𝑧) ∈ ℕ) ↔ (𝑧 < 𝐵 → (𝐵 − 𝑧) ∈ ℕ)))
20	19	ralbidv 3120	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐵 → (∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ (𝑧 < 𝑥 → (𝑥 − 𝑧) ∈ ℕ) ↔ ∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ (𝑧 < 𝐵 → (𝐵 − 𝑧) ∈ ℕ)))
21		nnnlt1 11935	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑧 ∈ ℕ → ¬ 𝑧 < 1)
22	21	pm2.21d 121	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑧 ∈ ℕ → (𝑧 < 1 → (1 − 𝑧) ∈ ℕ))
23	22	rgen 3073	. . . 4 ⊢ ∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ (𝑧 < 1 → (1 − 𝑧) ∈ ℕ)
24		breq1 5073	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑧 = 𝑥 → (𝑧 < 𝑦 ↔ 𝑥 < 𝑦))
25		oveq2 7263	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑧 = 𝑥 → (𝑦 − 𝑧) = (𝑦 − 𝑥))
26	25	eleq1d 2823	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑧 = 𝑥 → ((𝑦 − 𝑧) ∈ ℕ ↔ (𝑦 − 𝑥) ∈ ℕ))
27	24, 26	imbi12d 344	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑧 = 𝑥 → ((𝑧 < 𝑦 → (𝑦 − 𝑧) ∈ ℕ) ↔ (𝑥 < 𝑦 → (𝑦 − 𝑥) ∈ ℕ)))
28	27	cbvralvw 3372	. . . . 5 ⊢ (∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ (𝑧 < 𝑦 → (𝑦 − 𝑧) ∈ ℕ) ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℕ (𝑥 < 𝑦 → (𝑦 − 𝑥) ∈ ℕ))
29		nncn 11911	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℕ → 𝑦 ∈ ℂ)
30	29	adantr 480	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℕ) → 𝑦 ∈ ℂ)
31		ax-1cn 10860	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℂ
32		pncan 11157	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝑦 ∈ ℂ ∧ 1 ∈ ℂ) → ((𝑦 + 1) − 1) = 𝑦)
33	30, 31, 32	sylancl 585	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝑦 + 1) − 1) = 𝑦)
34		simpl 482	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℕ) → 𝑦 ∈ ℕ)
35	33, 34	eqeltrd 2839	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝑦 + 1) − 1) ∈ ℕ)
36		oveq2 7263	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑧 = 1 → ((𝑦 + 1) − 𝑧) = ((𝑦 + 1) − 1))
37	36	eleq1d 2823	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑧 = 1 → (((𝑦 + 1) − 𝑧) ∈ ℕ ↔ ((𝑦 + 1) − 1) ∈ ℕ))
38	35, 37	syl5ibrcom 246	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℕ) → (𝑧 = 1 → ((𝑦 + 1) − 𝑧) ∈ ℕ))
39	38	2a1dd 51	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℕ) → (𝑧 = 1 → (∀𝑥 ∈ ℕ (𝑥 < 𝑦 → (𝑦 − 𝑥) ∈ ℕ) → (𝑧 < (𝑦 + 1) → ((𝑦 + 1) − 𝑧) ∈ ℕ))))
40		breq1 5073	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑥 = (𝑧 − 1) → (𝑥 < 𝑦 ↔ (𝑧 − 1) < 𝑦))
41		oveq2 7263	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑥 = (𝑧 − 1) → (𝑦 − 𝑥) = (𝑦 − (𝑧 − 1)))
42	41	eleq1d 2823	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑥 = (𝑧 − 1) → ((𝑦 − 𝑥) ∈ ℕ ↔ (𝑦 − (𝑧 − 1)) ∈ ℕ))
43	40, 42	imbi12d 344	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑥 = (𝑧 − 1) → ((𝑥 < 𝑦 → (𝑦 − 𝑥) ∈ ℕ) ↔ ((𝑧 − 1) < 𝑦 → (𝑦 − (𝑧 − 1)) ∈ ℕ)))
44	43	rspcv 3547	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑧 − 1) ∈ ℕ → (∀𝑥 ∈ ℕ (𝑥 < 𝑦 → (𝑦 − 𝑥) ∈ ℕ) → ((𝑧 − 1) < 𝑦 → (𝑦 − (𝑧 − 1)) ∈ ℕ)))
45		nnre 11910	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑧 ∈ ℕ → 𝑧 ∈ ℝ)
46		nnre 11910	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℕ → 𝑦 ∈ ℝ)
47		1re 10906	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℝ
48		ltsubadd 11375	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝑧 ∈ ℝ ∧ 1 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ) → ((𝑧 − 1) < 𝑦 ↔ 𝑧 < (𝑦 + 1)))
49	47, 48	mp3an2 1447	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝑧 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ) → ((𝑧 − 1) < 𝑦 ↔ 𝑧 < (𝑦 + 1)))
50	45, 46, 49	syl2anr 596	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝑧 − 1) < 𝑦 ↔ 𝑧 < (𝑦 + 1)))
51		nncn 11911	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑧 ∈ ℕ → 𝑧 ∈ ℂ)
52		subsub3 11183	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((𝑦 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℂ ∧ 1 ∈ ℂ) → (𝑦 − (𝑧 − 1)) = ((𝑦 + 1) − 𝑧))
53	31, 52	mp3an3 1448	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝑦 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℂ) → (𝑦 − (𝑧 − 1)) = ((𝑦 + 1) − 𝑧))
54	29, 51, 53	syl2an 595	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℕ) → (𝑦 − (𝑧 − 1)) = ((𝑦 + 1) − 𝑧))
55	54	eleq1d 2823	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝑦 − (𝑧 − 1)) ∈ ℕ ↔ ((𝑦 + 1) − 𝑧) ∈ ℕ))
56	50, 55	imbi12d 344	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℕ) → (((𝑧 − 1) < 𝑦 → (𝑦 − (𝑧 − 1)) ∈ ℕ) ↔ (𝑧 < (𝑦 + 1) → ((𝑦 + 1) − 𝑧) ∈ ℕ)))
57	56	biimpd 228	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℕ) → (((𝑧 − 1) < 𝑦 → (𝑦 − (𝑧 − 1)) ∈ ℕ) → (𝑧 < (𝑦 + 1) → ((𝑦 + 1) − 𝑧) ∈ ℕ)))
58	44, 57	syl9r 78	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝑧 − 1) ∈ ℕ → (∀𝑥 ∈ ℕ (𝑥 < 𝑦 → (𝑦 − 𝑥) ∈ ℕ) → (𝑧 < (𝑦 + 1) → ((𝑦 + 1) − 𝑧) ∈ ℕ))))
59		nn1m1nn 11924	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑧 ∈ ℕ → (𝑧 = 1 ∨ (𝑧 − 1) ∈ ℕ))
60	59	adantl 481	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℕ) → (𝑧 = 1 ∨ (𝑧 − 1) ∈ ℕ))
61	39, 58, 60	mpjaod 856	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℕ) → (∀𝑥 ∈ ℕ (𝑥 < 𝑦 → (𝑦 − 𝑥) ∈ ℕ) → (𝑧 < (𝑦 + 1) → ((𝑦 + 1) − 𝑧) ∈ ℕ)))
62	61	ralrimdva 3112	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℕ → (∀𝑥 ∈ ℕ (𝑥 < 𝑦 → (𝑦 − 𝑥) ∈ ℕ) → ∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ (𝑧 < (𝑦 + 1) → ((𝑦 + 1) − 𝑧) ∈ ℕ)))
63	28, 62	syl5bi 241	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℕ → (∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ (𝑧 < 𝑦 → (𝑦 − 𝑧) ∈ ℕ) → ∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ (𝑧 < (𝑦 + 1) → ((𝑦 + 1) − 𝑧) ∈ ℕ)))
64	5, 10, 15, 20, 23, 63	nnind 11921	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ ℕ → ∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ (𝑧 < 𝐵 → (𝐵 − 𝑧) ∈ ℕ))
65		breq1 5073	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑧 = 𝐴 → (𝑧 < 𝐵 ↔ 𝐴 < 𝐵))
66		oveq2 7263	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑧 = 𝐴 → (𝐵 − 𝑧) = (𝐵 − 𝐴))
67	66	eleq1d 2823	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑧 = 𝐴 → ((𝐵 − 𝑧) ∈ ℕ ↔ (𝐵 − 𝐴) ∈ ℕ))
68	65, 67	imbi12d 344	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑧 = 𝐴 → ((𝑧 < 𝐵 → (𝐵 − 𝑧) ∈ ℕ) ↔ (𝐴 < 𝐵 → (𝐵 − 𝐴) ∈ ℕ)))
69	68	rspcva 3550	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ ∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ (𝑧 < 𝐵 → (𝐵 − 𝑧) ∈ ℕ)) → (𝐴 < 𝐵 → (𝐵 − 𝐴) ∈ ℕ))
70	64, 69	sylan2 592	. 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) → (𝐴 < 𝐵 → (𝐵 − 𝐴) ∈ ℕ))
71		nngt0 11934	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐵 − 𝐴) ∈ ℕ → 0 < (𝐵 − 𝐴))
72		nnre 11910	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℕ → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ)
73		nnre 11910	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ ℕ → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ)
74		posdif 11398	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) → (𝐴 < 𝐵 ↔ 0 < (𝐵 − 𝐴)))
75	72, 73, 74	syl2an 595	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) → (𝐴 < 𝐵 ↔ 0 < (𝐵 − 𝐴)))
76	71, 75	syl5ibr 245	. 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝐵 − 𝐴) ∈ ℕ → 𝐴 < 𝐵))
77	70, 76	impbid 211	1 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) → (𝐴 < 𝐵 ↔ (𝐵 − 𝐴) ∈ ℕ))

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: → wi 4 ↔ wb 205 ∧ wa 395 ∨ wo 843 = wceq 1539 ∈ wcel 2108 ∀wral 3063 class class class wbr 5070 (class class class)co 7255 ℂcc 10800 ℝcr 10801 0cc0 10802 1c1 10803 + caddc 10805 < clt 10940 − cmin 11135 ℕcn 11903

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1799 ax-4 1813 ax-5 1914 ax-6 1972 ax-7 2012 ax-8 2110 ax-9 2118 ax-10 2139 ax-11 2156 ax-12 2173 ax-ext 2709 ax-sep 5218 ax-nul 5225 ax-pow 5283 ax-pr 5347 ax-un 7566 ax-resscn 10859 ax-1cn 10860 ax-icn 10861 ax-addcl 10862 ax-addrcl 10863 ax-mulcl 10864 ax-mulrcl 10865 ax-mulcom 10866 ax-addass 10867 ax-mulass 10868 ax-distr 10869 ax-i2m1 10870 ax-1ne0 10871 ax-1rid 10872 ax-rnegex 10873 ax-rrecex 10874 ax-cnre 10875 ax-pre-lttri 10876 ax-pre-lttrn 10877 ax-pre-ltadd 10878 ax-pre-mulgt0 10879

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 206 df-an 396 df-or 844 df-3or 1086 df-3an 1087 df-tru 1542 df-fal 1552 df-ex 1784 df-nf 1788 df-sb 2069 df-mo 2540 df-eu 2569 df-clab 2716 df-cleq 2730 df-clel 2817 df-nfc 2888 df-ne 2943 df-nel 3049 df-ral 3068 df-rex 3069 df-reu 3070 df-rab 3072 df-v 3424 df-sbc 3712 df-csb 3829 df-dif 3886 df-un 3888 df-in 3890 df-ss 3900 df-pss 3902 df-nul 4254 df-if 4457 df-pw 4532 df-sn 4559 df-pr 4561 df-tp 4563 df-op 4565 df-uni 4837 df-iun 4923 df-br 5071 df-opab 5133 df-mpt 5154 df-tr 5188 df-id 5480 df-eprel 5486 df-po 5494 df-so 5495 df-fr 5535 df-we 5537 df-xp 5586 df-rel 5587 df-cnv 5588 df-co 5589 df-dm 5590 df-rn 5591 df-res 5592 df-ima 5593 df-pred 6191 df-ord 6254 df-on 6255 df-lim 6256 df-suc 6257 df-iota 6376 df-fun 6420 df-fn 6421 df-f 6422 df-f1 6423 df-fo 6424 df-f1o 6425 df-fv 6426 df-riota 7212 df-ov 7258 df-oprab 7259 df-mpo 7260 df-om 7688 df-2nd 7805 df-frecs 8068 df-wrecs 8099 df-recs 8173 df-rdg 8212 df-er 8456 df-en 8692 df-dom 8693 df-sdom 8694 df-pnf 10942 df-mnf 10943 df-xr 10944 df-ltxr 10945 df-le 10946 df-sub 11137 df-neg 11138 df-nn 11904

This theorem is referenced by: nnsubi 11948 nn0sub 12213 uz3m2nn 12560 faclbnd4lem4 13938 pythagtriplem13 16456 vdwlem12 16621 perfectlem1 26282 crctcshwlkn0lem6 28081 crctcshwlkn0lem7 28082 bcprod 33610 nndivsub 34573 perfectALTVlem1 45061

W3C validator