oexpled - Mathbox for Thierry Arnoux

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Theorem oexpled 33523

Description: Odd power monomials are monotonic. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 9-Nov-2025.)

**Hypotheses**
Ref	Expression
oexpled.1	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ)
oexpled.2	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ)
oexpled.3	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ)
oexpled.4	⊢ (𝜑 → ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑁)
oexpled.5	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ≤ 𝐵)

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
oexpled	⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴↑𝑁) ≤ (𝐵↑𝑁))

**Proof of Theorem oexpled**
Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		0red 11350	. 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → 0 ∈ ℝ)
2		oexpled.2	. 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ)
3		0red 11350	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐵) → 0 ∈ ℝ)
4		oexpled.1	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ)
5	4	adantr 486	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐵) → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ)
6	4	adantr 486	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴) → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ)
7	2	adantr 486	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴) → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ)
8		oexpled.3	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ)
9	8	nnnn0d 12707	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ₀)
10	9	adantr 486	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴) → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ₀)
11		simpr 490	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴) → 0 ≤ 𝐴)
12		oexpled.5	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ≤ 𝐵)
13	12	adantr 486	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴) → 𝐴 ≤ 𝐵)
14	6, 7, 10, 11, 13	leexp1ad 14359	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴) → (𝐴↑𝑁) ≤ (𝐵↑𝑁))
15	14	adantlr 728	. . 3 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐵) ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴) → (𝐴↑𝑁) ≤ (𝐵↑𝑁))
16	4	ad2antrr 739	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐵) ∧ 𝐴 ≤ 0) → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ)
17	9	ad2antrr 739	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐵) ∧ 𝐴 ≤ 0) → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ₀)
18	16, 17	reexpcld 14346	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐵) ∧ 𝐴 ≤ 0) → (𝐴↑𝑁) ∈ ℝ)
19		0red 11350	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐵) ∧ 𝐴 ≤ 0) → 0 ∈ ℝ)
20	2	ad2antrr 739	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐵) ∧ 𝐴 ≤ 0) → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ)
21	20, 17	reexpcld 14346	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐵) ∧ 𝐴 ≤ 0) → (𝐵↑𝑁) ∈ ℝ)
22	8	nncnd 12391	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℂ)
23		1cnd 11341	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝜑 → 1 ∈ ℂ)
24	22, 23	npcand 11712	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑁 − 1) + 1) = 𝑁)
25	24	oveq2d 7467	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴↑((𝑁 − 1) + 1)) = (𝐴↑𝑁))
26	4	recnd 11376	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)
27		nnm1nn0 12687	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → (𝑁 − 1) ∈ ℕ₀)
28	8, 27	syl 18	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑁 − 1) ∈ ℕ₀)
29	26, 28	expp1d 14330	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴↑((𝑁 − 1) + 1)) = ((𝐴↑(𝑁 − 1)) · 𝐴))
30	25, 29	eqtr3d 2800	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴↑𝑁) = ((𝐴↑(𝑁 − 1)) · 𝐴))
31	30	ad2antrr 739	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐵) ∧ 𝐴 ≤ 0) → (𝐴↑𝑁) = ((𝐴↑(𝑁 − 1)) · 𝐴))
32	4, 28	reexpcld 14346	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴↑(𝑁 − 1)) ∈ ℝ)
33	32	ad2antrr 739	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐵) ∧ 𝐴 ≤ 0) → (𝐴↑(𝑁 − 1)) ∈ ℝ)
34	8	nnzd 12759	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℤ)
35		oexpled.4	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝜑 → ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑁)
36		oddm1even 16557	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ → (¬ 2 ∥ 𝑁 ↔ 2 ∥ (𝑁 − 1)))
37	36	biimpa 482	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑁) → 2 ∥ (𝑁 − 1))
38	34, 35, 37	syl2anc 596	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝜑 → 2 ∥ (𝑁 − 1))
39	4, 28, 38	expevenpos 33522	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝜑 → 0 ≤ (𝐴↑(𝑁 − 1)))
40	39	ad2antrr 739	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐵) ∧ 𝐴 ≤ 0) → 0 ≤ (𝐴↑(𝑁 − 1)))
41		simpr 490	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐵) ∧ 𝐴 ≤ 0) → 𝐴 ≤ 0)
42	16, 19, 33, 40, 41	lemul2ad 12297	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐵) ∧ 𝐴 ≤ 0) → ((𝐴↑(𝑁 − 1)) · 𝐴) ≤ ((𝐴↑(𝑁 − 1)) · 0))
43	33	recnd 11376	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐵) ∧ 𝐴 ≤ 0) → (𝐴↑(𝑁 − 1)) ∈ ℂ)
44	43	mul01d 11548	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐵) ∧ 𝐴 ≤ 0) → ((𝐴↑(𝑁 − 1)) · 0) = 0)
45	42, 44	breqtrd 5137	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐵) ∧ 𝐴 ≤ 0) → ((𝐴↑(𝑁 − 1)) · 𝐴) ≤ 0)
46	31, 45	eqbrtrd 5133	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐵) ∧ 𝐴 ≤ 0) → (𝐴↑𝑁) ≤ 0)
47		simplr 781	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐵) ∧ 𝐴 ≤ 0) → 0 ≤ 𝐵)
48	20, 17, 47	expge0d 14347	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐵) ∧ 𝐴 ≤ 0) → 0 ≤ (𝐵↑𝑁))
49	18, 19, 21, 46, 48	letrd 11506	. . 3 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐵) ∧ 𝐴 ≤ 0) → (𝐴↑𝑁) ≤ (𝐵↑𝑁))
50	3, 5, 15, 49	lecasei 11455	. 2 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐵) → (𝐴↑𝑁) ≤ (𝐵↑𝑁))
51	4	adantr 486	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝐵 ≤ 0) → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ)
52	9	adantr 486	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝐵 ≤ 0) → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ₀)
53	51, 52	reexpcld 14346	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝐵 ≤ 0) → (𝐴↑𝑁) ∈ ℝ)
54	2	adantr 486	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝐵 ≤ 0) → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ)
55	54, 52	reexpcld 14346	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝐵 ≤ 0) → (𝐵↑𝑁) ∈ ℝ)
56	2	renegcld 11782	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → -𝐵 ∈ ℝ)
57	56	adantr 486	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝐵 ≤ 0) → -𝐵 ∈ ℝ)
58	4	renegcld 11782	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → -𝐴 ∈ ℝ)
59	58	adantr 486	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝐵 ≤ 0) → -𝐴 ∈ ℝ)
60	2	le0neg1d 11927	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐵 ≤ 0 ↔ 0 ≤ -𝐵))
61	60	biimpa 482	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝐵 ≤ 0) → 0 ≤ -𝐵)
62	12	adantr 486	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝐵 ≤ 0) → 𝐴 ≤ 𝐵)
63		leneg 11859	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) → (𝐴 ≤ 𝐵 ↔ -𝐵 ≤ -𝐴))
64	63	biimpa 482	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝐴 ≤ 𝐵) → -𝐵 ≤ -𝐴)
65	51, 54, 62, 64	syl21anc 851	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝐵 ≤ 0) → -𝐵 ≤ -𝐴)
66	57, 59, 52, 61, 65	leexp1ad 14359	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝐵 ≤ 0) → ( -𝐵↑𝑁) ≤ ( -𝐴↑𝑁))
67	2	recnd 11376	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ)
68		oexpneg 16559	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑁) → ( -𝐵↑𝑁) = -(𝐵↑𝑁))
69	67, 8, 35, 68	syl3anc 1399	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → ( -𝐵↑𝑁) = -(𝐵↑𝑁))
70	69	adantr 486	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝐵 ≤ 0) → ( -𝐵↑𝑁) = -(𝐵↑𝑁))
71		oexpneg 16559	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑁) → ( -𝐴↑𝑁) = -(𝐴↑𝑁))
72	26, 8, 35, 71	syl3anc 1399	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → ( -𝐴↑𝑁) = -(𝐴↑𝑁))
73	72	adantr 486	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝐵 ≤ 0) → ( -𝐴↑𝑁) = -(𝐴↑𝑁))
74	66, 70, 73	3brtr3d 5142	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝐵 ≤ 0) → -(𝐵↑𝑁) ≤ -(𝐴↑𝑁))
75		leneg 11859	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝐴↑𝑁) ∈ ℝ ∧ (𝐵↑𝑁) ∈ ℝ) → ((𝐴↑𝑁) ≤ (𝐵↑𝑁) ↔ -(𝐵↑𝑁) ≤ -(𝐴↑𝑁)))
76	75	biimpar 483	. . 3 ⊢ ((((𝐴↑𝑁) ∈ ℝ ∧ (𝐵↑𝑁) ∈ ℝ) ∧ -(𝐵↑𝑁) ≤ -(𝐴↑𝑁)) → (𝐴↑𝑁) ≤ (𝐵↑𝑁))
77	53, 55, 74, 76	syl21anc 851	. 2 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝐵 ≤ 0) → (𝐴↑𝑁) ≤ (𝐵↑𝑁))
78	1, 2, 50, 77	lecasei 11455	1 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴↑𝑁) ≤ (𝐵↑𝑁))

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

This proof depends on syntax axioms: ¬ wn 3 → wi 4 ∧ wa 401 = wceq 1570 ∈ wcel 2147 class class class wbr 5108 (class class class)co 7451 ℂcc 11237 ℝcr 11238 0cc0 11239 1c1 11240 + caddc 11242 · cmul 11244 ≤ cle 11383 − cmin 11580 -cneg 11581 ℕcn 12375 2c2 12437 ℕ₀cn0 12646 ℤcz 12733 ↑cexp 14244 ∥ cdvds 16466

This proof depends on axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1828 ax-4 1842 ax-5 1945 ax-6 2002 ax-7 2043 ax-8 2149 ax-9 2157 ax-10 2180 ax-11 2197 ax-12 2216 ax-ext 2735 ax-sep 5255 ax-nul 5266 ax-pow 5334 ax-pr 5398 ax-un 7783 ax-cnex 11295 ax-resscn 11296 ax-1cn 11297 ax-icn 11298 ax-addcl 11299 ax-addrcl 11300 ax-mulcl 11301 ax-mulrcl 11302 ax-mulcom 11303 ax-addass 11304 ax-mulass 11305 ax-distr 11306 ax-i2m1 11307 ax-1ne0 11308 ax-1rid 11309 ax-rnegex 11310 ax-rrecex 11311 ax-cnre 11312 ax-pre-lttri 11313 ax-pre-lttrn 11314 ax-pre-ltadd 11315 ax-pre-mulgt0 11316

This proof depends on definitions: df-bi 210 df-an 402 df-or 862 df-3or 1104 df-3an 1105 df-tru 1573 df-fal 1583 df-ex 1813 df-nf 1817 df-sb 2102 df-mo 2567 df-eu 2597 df-clab 2742 df-cleq 2755 df-clel 2839 df-nfc 2913 df-ne 2960 df-nel 3066 df-ral 3081 df-rex 3091 df-rmo 3369 df-reu 3370 df-rab 3417 df-v 3456 df-sbc 3743 df-csb 3852 df-ss 3901 df-pss 4017 df-dif 4050 df-in 4094 df-un 4154 df-nul 4282 df-if 4486 df-pw 4562 df-sn 4589 df-pr 4591 df-op 4841 df-uni 4873 df-iun 4958 df-br 5109 df-opab 5174 df-mpt 5193 df-tr 5219 df-id 5553 df-eprel 5558 df-po 5566 df-so 5567 df-fr 5611 df-we 5613 df-xp 5664 df-rel 5665 df-cnv 5666 df-co 5667 df-dm 5668 df-rn 5669 df-res 5670 df-ima 5671 df-pred 6330 df-ord 6391 df-on 6392 df-lim 6393 df-suc 6394 df-iota 6520 df-fun 6568 df-fn 6569 df-f 6570 df-f1 6571 df-fo 6572 df-f1o 6573 df-fv 6574 df-riota 7408 df-ov 7454 df-oprab 7455 df-mpo 7456 df-om 7912 df-2nd 8036 df-frecs 8337 df-wrecs 8368 df-recs 8417 df-rdg 8456 df-er 8755 df-en 9012 df-dom 9013 df-sdom 9014 df-pnf 11384 df-mnf 11385 df-xr 11386 df-ltxr 11387 df-le 11388 df-sub 11582 df-neg 11583 df-div 12014 df-nn 12376 df-2 12445 df-n0 12647 df-z 12734 df-uz 13006 df-rp 13161 df-seq 14185 df-exp 14245 df-dvds 16467

This theorem is used by: cos9thpiminplylem1 34525

W3C validator