Theorem rlimrege0 15288

Description: The limit of a sequence of complex numbers with nonnegative real part has nonnegative real part. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 10-May-2016.)

Hypotheses

Ref	Expression
rlimcld2.1	⊢ (𝜑 → sup(𝐴, ℝ*, < ) = +∞)
rlimcld2.2	⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵) ⇝𝑟 𝐶)
rlimrege0.4	⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ)
rlimrege0.5	⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) → 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝐵))

Assertion

Ref	Expression
rlimrege0	⊢ (𝜑 → 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝐶))

Distinct variable groups:   𝑥,𝐴   𝑥,𝐶   𝜑,𝑥

Allowed substitution hint:   𝐵(𝑥)

Proof of Theorem rlimrege0

Dummy variables 𝑦 𝑧 𝑤 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		rlimcld2.1	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → sup(𝐴, ℝ*, < ) = +∞)
2		rlimcld2.2	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵) ⇝𝑟 𝐶)
3		ssrab2 4013	. . . 4 ⊢ {𝑤 ∈ ℂ ∣ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑤)} ⊆ ℂ
4	3	a1i 11	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → {𝑤 ∈ ℂ ∣ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑤)} ⊆ ℂ)
5		eldifi 4061	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ (ℂ ∖ {𝑤 ∈ ℂ ∣ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑤)}) → 𝑦 ∈ ℂ)
6	5	adantl 482	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (ℂ ∖ {𝑤 ∈ ℂ ∣ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑤)})) → 𝑦 ∈ ℂ)
7	6	recld 14905	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (ℂ ∖ {𝑤 ∈ ℂ ∣ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑤)})) → (ℜ‘𝑦) ∈ ℝ)
8		fveq2 6774	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑤 = 𝑦 → (ℜ‘𝑤) = (ℜ‘𝑦))
9	8	breq2d 5086	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑤 = 𝑦 → (0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑤) ↔ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑦)))
10	9	notbid 318	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑤 = 𝑦 → (¬ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑤) ↔ ¬ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑦)))
11		notrab 4245	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (ℂ ∖ {𝑤 ∈ ℂ ∣ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑤)}) = {𝑤 ∈ ℂ ∣ ¬ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑤)}
12	10, 11	elrab2 3627	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ (ℂ ∖ {𝑤 ∈ ℂ ∣ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑤)}) ↔ (𝑦 ∈ ℂ ∧ ¬ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑦)))
13	12	simprbi 497	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ (ℂ ∖ {𝑤 ∈ ℂ ∣ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑤)}) → ¬ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑦))
14	13	adantl 482	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (ℂ ∖ {𝑤 ∈ ℂ ∣ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑤)})) → ¬ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑦))
15		0re 10977	. . . . . 6 ⊢ 0 ∈ ℝ
16		ltnle 11054	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((ℜ‘𝑦) ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ∈ ℝ) → ((ℜ‘𝑦) < 0 ↔ ¬ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑦)))
17	7, 15, 16	sylancl 586	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (ℂ ∖ {𝑤 ∈ ℂ ∣ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑤)})) → ((ℜ‘𝑦) < 0 ↔ ¬ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑦)))
18	14, 17	mpbird 256	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (ℂ ∖ {𝑤 ∈ ℂ ∣ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑤)})) → (ℜ‘𝑦) < 0)
19	7, 18	negelrpd 12764	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (ℂ ∖ {𝑤 ∈ ℂ ∣ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑤)})) → -(ℜ‘𝑦) ∈ ℝ+)
20	7	renegcld 11402	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (ℂ ∖ {𝑤 ∈ ℂ ∣ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑤)})) → -(ℜ‘𝑦) ∈ ℝ)
21	20	adantr 481	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (ℂ ∖ {𝑤 ∈ ℂ ∣ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑤)})) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ {𝑤 ∈ ℂ ∣ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑤)}) → -(ℜ‘𝑦) ∈ ℝ)
22		elrabi 3618	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑧 ∈ {𝑤 ∈ ℂ ∣ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑤)} → 𝑧 ∈ ℂ)
23	22	adantl 482	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (ℂ ∖ {𝑤 ∈ ℂ ∣ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑤)})) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ {𝑤 ∈ ℂ ∣ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑤)}) → 𝑧 ∈ ℂ)
24	6	adantr 481	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (ℂ ∖ {𝑤 ∈ ℂ ∣ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑤)})) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ {𝑤 ∈ ℂ ∣ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑤)}) → 𝑦 ∈ ℂ)
25	23, 24	subcld 11332	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (ℂ ∖ {𝑤 ∈ ℂ ∣ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑤)})) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ {𝑤 ∈ ℂ ∣ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑤)}) → (𝑧 − 𝑦) ∈ ℂ)
26	25	recld 14905	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (ℂ ∖ {𝑤 ∈ ℂ ∣ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑤)})) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ {𝑤 ∈ ℂ ∣ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑤)}) → (ℜ‘(𝑧 − 𝑦)) ∈ ℝ)
27	25	abscld 15148	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (ℂ ∖ {𝑤 ∈ ℂ ∣ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑤)})) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ {𝑤 ∈ ℂ ∣ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑤)}) → (abs‘(𝑧 − 𝑦)) ∈ ℝ)
28		0red 10978	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (ℂ ∖ {𝑤 ∈ ℂ ∣ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑤)})) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ {𝑤 ∈ ℂ ∣ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑤)}) → 0 ∈ ℝ)
29	23	recld 14905	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (ℂ ∖ {𝑤 ∈ ℂ ∣ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑤)})) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ {𝑤 ∈ ℂ ∣ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑤)}) → (ℜ‘𝑧) ∈ ℝ)
30	24	recld 14905	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (ℂ ∖ {𝑤 ∈ ℂ ∣ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑤)})) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ {𝑤 ∈ ℂ ∣ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑤)}) → (ℜ‘𝑦) ∈ ℝ)
31		fveq2 6774	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑤 = 𝑧 → (ℜ‘𝑤) = (ℜ‘𝑧))
32	31	breq2d 5086	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑤 = 𝑧 → (0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑤) ↔ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑧)))
33	32	elrab 3624	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑧 ∈ {𝑤 ∈ ℂ ∣ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑤)} ↔ (𝑧 ∈ ℂ ∧ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑧)))
34	33	simprbi 497	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑧 ∈ {𝑤 ∈ ℂ ∣ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑤)} → 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑧))
35	34	adantl 482	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (ℂ ∖ {𝑤 ∈ ℂ ∣ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑤)})) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ {𝑤 ∈ ℂ ∣ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑤)}) → 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑧))
36	28, 29, 30, 35	lesub1dd 11591	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (ℂ ∖ {𝑤 ∈ ℂ ∣ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑤)})) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ {𝑤 ∈ ℂ ∣ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑤)}) → (0 − (ℜ‘𝑦)) ≤ ((ℜ‘𝑧) − (ℜ‘𝑦)))
37		df-neg 11208	. . . . . 6 ⊢ -(ℜ‘𝑦) = (0 − (ℜ‘𝑦))
38	37	a1i 11	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (ℂ ∖ {𝑤 ∈ ℂ ∣ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑤)})) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ {𝑤 ∈ ℂ ∣ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑤)}) → -(ℜ‘𝑦) = (0 − (ℜ‘𝑦)))
39	23, 24	resubd 14927	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (ℂ ∖ {𝑤 ∈ ℂ ∣ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑤)})) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ {𝑤 ∈ ℂ ∣ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑤)}) → (ℜ‘(𝑧 − 𝑦)) = ((ℜ‘𝑧) − (ℜ‘𝑦)))
40	36, 38, 39	3brtr4d 5106	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (ℂ ∖ {𝑤 ∈ ℂ ∣ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑤)})) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ {𝑤 ∈ ℂ ∣ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑤)}) → -(ℜ‘𝑦) ≤ (ℜ‘(𝑧 − 𝑦)))
41	25	releabsd 15163	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (ℂ ∖ {𝑤 ∈ ℂ ∣ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑤)})) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ {𝑤 ∈ ℂ ∣ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑤)}) → (ℜ‘(𝑧 − 𝑦)) ≤ (abs‘(𝑧 − 𝑦)))
42	21, 26, 27, 40, 41	letrd 11132	. . 3 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (ℂ ∖ {𝑤 ∈ ℂ ∣ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑤)})) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ {𝑤 ∈ ℂ ∣ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑤)}) → -(ℜ‘𝑦) ≤ (abs‘(𝑧 − 𝑦)))
43		fveq2 6774	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑤 = 𝐵 → (ℜ‘𝑤) = (ℜ‘𝐵))
44	43	breq2d 5086	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑤 = 𝐵 → (0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑤) ↔ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝐵)))
45		rlimrege0.4	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ)
46		rlimrege0.5	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) → 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝐵))
47	44, 45, 46	elrabd 3626	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐵 ∈ {𝑤 ∈ ℂ ∣ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑤)})
48	1, 2, 4, 19, 42, 47	rlimcld2 15287	. 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ {𝑤 ∈ ℂ ∣ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑤)})
49		fveq2 6774	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑤 = 𝐶 → (ℜ‘𝑤) = (ℜ‘𝐶))
50	49	breq2d 5086	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑤 = 𝐶 → (0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑤) ↔ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝐶)))
51	50	elrab 3624	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ {𝑤 ∈ ℂ ∣ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑤)} ↔ (𝐶 ∈ ℂ ∧ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝐶)))
52	51	simprbi 497	. 2 ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ {𝑤 ∈ ℂ ∣ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑤)} → 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝐶))
53	48, 52	syl 17	1 ⊢ (𝜑 → 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝐶))

Syntax hints:  ¬ wn 3   → wi 4   ↔ wb 205   ∧ wa 396   = wceq 1539   ∈ wcel 2106  {crab 3068   ∖ cdif 3884   ⊆ wss 3887   class class class wbr 5074   ↦ cmpt 5157  ‘cfv 6433  (class class class)co 7275  supcsup 9199  ℂcc 10869  ℝcr 10870  0cc0 10871  +∞cpnf 11006  ℝ^*cxr 11008   < clt 11009   ≤ cle 11010   − cmin 11205  -cneg 11206  ℜcre 14808  abscabs 14945   ⇝_𝑟 crli 15194

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1798  ax-4 1812  ax-5 1913  ax-6 1971  ax-7 2011  ax-8 2108  ax-9 2116  ax-10 2137  ax-11 2154  ax-12 2171  ax-ext 2709  ax-sep 5223  ax-nul 5230  ax-pow 5288  ax-pr 5352  ax-un 7588  ax-cnex 10927  ax-resscn 10928  ax-1cn 10929  ax-icn 10930  ax-addcl 10931  ax-addrcl 10932  ax-mulcl 10933  ax-mulrcl 10934  ax-mulcom 10935  ax-addass 10936  ax-mulass 10937  ax-distr 10938  ax-i2m1 10939  ax-1ne0 10940  ax-1rid 10941  ax-rnegex 10942  ax-rrecex 10943  ax-cnre 10944  ax-pre-lttri 10945  ax-pre-lttrn 10946  ax-pre-ltadd 10947  ax-pre-mulgt0 10948  ax-pre-sup 10949

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 206  df-an 397  df-or 845  df-3or 1087  df-3an 1088  df-tru 1542  df-fal 1552  df-ex 1783  df-nf 1787  df-sb 2068  df-mo 2540  df-eu 2569  df-clab 2716  df-cleq 2730  df-clel 2816  df-nfc 2889  df-ne 2944  df-nel 3050  df-ral 3069  df-rex 3070  df-rmo 3071  df-reu 3072  df-rab 3073  df-v 3434  df-sbc 3717  df-csb 3833  df-dif 3890  df-un 3892  df-in 3894  df-ss 3904  df-pss 3906  df-nul 4257  df-if 4460  df-pw 4535  df-sn 4562  df-pr 4564  df-op 4568  df-uni 4840  df-iun 4926  df-br 5075  df-opab 5137  df-mpt 5158  df-tr 5192  df-id 5489  df-eprel 5495  df-po 5503  df-so 5504  df-fr 5544  df-we 5546  df-xp 5595  df-rel 5596  df-cnv 5597  df-co 5598  df-dm 5599  df-rn 5600  df-res 5601  df-ima 5602  df-pred 6202  df-ord 6269  df-on 6270  df-lim 6271  df-suc 6272  df-iota 6391  df-fun 6435  df-fn 6436  df-f 6437  df-f1 6438  df-fo 6439  df-f1o 6440  df-fv 6441  df-riota 7232  df-ov 7278  df-oprab 7279  df-mpo 7280  df-om 7713  df-2nd 7832  df-frecs 8097  df-wrecs 8128  df-recs 8202  df-rdg 8241  df-er 8498  df-pm 8618  df-en 8734  df-dom 8735  df-sdom 8736  df-sup 9201  df-pnf 11011  df-mnf 11012  df-xr 11013  df-ltxr 11014  df-le 11015  df-sub 11207  df-neg 11208  df-div 11633  df-nn 11974  df-2 12036  df-3 12037  df-n0 12234  df-z 12320  df-uz 12583  df-rp 12731  df-seq 13722  df-exp 13783  df-cj 14810  df-re 14811  df-im 14812  df-sqrt 14946  df-abs 14947  df-rlim 15198

This theorem is referenced by:  rlimge0  15290