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Theorem fprod2d 11564
Description: Write a double product as a product over a two-dimensional region. Compare fsum2d 11376. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 30-Jan-2018.)
Hypotheses
Ref Expression
fprod2d.1 (𝑧 = ⟨𝑗, 𝑘⟩ → 𝐷 = 𝐶)
fprod2d.2 (𝜑𝐴 ∈ Fin)
fprod2d.3 ((𝜑𝑗𝐴) → 𝐵 ∈ Fin)
fprod2d.4 ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑗𝐴𝑘𝐵)) → 𝐶 ∈ ℂ)
Assertion
Ref Expression
fprod2d (𝜑 → ∏𝑗𝐴𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗𝐴 ({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷)
Distinct variable groups:   𝐴,𝑗,𝑘,𝑧   𝐵,𝑘,𝑧   𝑧,𝐶   𝐷,𝑗,𝑘   𝜑,𝑗,𝑘,𝑧
Allowed substitution hints:   𝐵(𝑗)   𝐶(𝑗,𝑘)   𝐷(𝑧)

Proof of Theorem fprod2d
Dummy variables 𝑤 𝑥 𝑦 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.
StepHypRef Expression
1 ssid 3162 . 2 𝐴𝐴
2 fprod2d.2 . . 3 (𝜑𝐴 ∈ Fin)
3 sseq1 3165 . . . . . 6 (𝑤 = ∅ → (𝑤𝐴 ↔ ∅ ⊆ 𝐴))
4 prodeq1 11494 . . . . . . 7 (𝑤 = ∅ → ∏𝑗𝑤𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑗 ∈ ∅ ∏𝑘𝐵 𝐶)
5 iuneq1 3879 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝑤 = ∅ → 𝑗𝑤 ({𝑗} × 𝐵) = 𝑗 ∈ ∅ ({𝑗} × 𝐵))
6 0iun 3923 . . . . . . . . 9 𝑗 ∈ ∅ ({𝑗} × 𝐵) = ∅
75, 6eqtrdi 2215 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑤 = ∅ → 𝑗𝑤 ({𝑗} × 𝐵) = ∅)
87prodeq1d 11505 . . . . . . 7 (𝑤 = ∅ → ∏𝑧 𝑗𝑤 ({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷 = ∏𝑧 ∈ ∅ 𝐷)
94, 8eqeq12d 2180 . . . . . 6 (𝑤 = ∅ → (∏𝑗𝑤𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗𝑤 ({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷 ↔ ∏𝑗 ∈ ∅ ∏𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 ∈ ∅ 𝐷))
103, 9imbi12d 233 . . . . 5 (𝑤 = ∅ → ((𝑤𝐴 → ∏𝑗𝑤𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗𝑤 ({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷) ↔ (∅ ⊆ 𝐴 → ∏𝑗 ∈ ∅ ∏𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 ∈ ∅ 𝐷)))
1110imbi2d 229 . . . 4 (𝑤 = ∅ → ((𝜑 → (𝑤𝐴 → ∏𝑗𝑤𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗𝑤 ({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷)) ↔ (𝜑 → (∅ ⊆ 𝐴 → ∏𝑗 ∈ ∅ ∏𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 ∈ ∅ 𝐷))))
12 sseq1 3165 . . . . . 6 (𝑤 = 𝑥 → (𝑤𝐴𝑥𝐴))
13 prodeq1 11494 . . . . . . 7 (𝑤 = 𝑥 → ∏𝑗𝑤𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑗𝑥𝑘𝐵 𝐶)
14 iuneq1 3879 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑤 = 𝑥 𝑗𝑤 ({𝑗} × 𝐵) = 𝑗𝑥 ({𝑗} × 𝐵))
1514prodeq1d 11505 . . . . . . 7 (𝑤 = 𝑥 → ∏𝑧 𝑗𝑤 ({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷 = ∏𝑧 𝑗𝑥 ({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷)
1613, 15eqeq12d 2180 . . . . . 6 (𝑤 = 𝑥 → (∏𝑗𝑤𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗𝑤 ({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷 ↔ ∏𝑗𝑥𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗𝑥 ({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷))
1712, 16imbi12d 233 . . . . 5 (𝑤 = 𝑥 → ((𝑤𝐴 → ∏𝑗𝑤𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗𝑤 ({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷) ↔ (𝑥𝐴 → ∏𝑗𝑥𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗𝑥 ({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷)))
1817imbi2d 229 . . . 4 (𝑤 = 𝑥 → ((𝜑 → (𝑤𝐴 → ∏𝑗𝑤𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗𝑤 ({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷)) ↔ (𝜑 → (𝑥𝐴 → ∏𝑗𝑥𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗𝑥 ({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷))))
19 sseq1 3165 . . . . . 6 (𝑤 = (𝑥 ∪ {𝑦}) → (𝑤𝐴 ↔ (𝑥 ∪ {𝑦}) ⊆ 𝐴))
20 prodeq1 11494 . . . . . . 7 (𝑤 = (𝑥 ∪ {𝑦}) → ∏𝑗𝑤𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑗 ∈ (𝑥 ∪ {𝑦})∏𝑘𝐵 𝐶)
21 iuneq1 3879 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑤 = (𝑥 ∪ {𝑦}) → 𝑗𝑤 ({𝑗} × 𝐵) = 𝑗 ∈ (𝑥 ∪ {𝑦})({𝑗} × 𝐵))
2221prodeq1d 11505 . . . . . . 7 (𝑤 = (𝑥 ∪ {𝑦}) → ∏𝑧 𝑗𝑤 ({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷 = ∏𝑧 𝑗 ∈ (𝑥 ∪ {𝑦})({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷)
2320, 22eqeq12d 2180 . . . . . 6 (𝑤 = (𝑥 ∪ {𝑦}) → (∏𝑗𝑤𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗𝑤 ({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷 ↔ ∏𝑗 ∈ (𝑥 ∪ {𝑦})∏𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗 ∈ (𝑥 ∪ {𝑦})({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷))
2419, 23imbi12d 233 . . . . 5 (𝑤 = (𝑥 ∪ {𝑦}) → ((𝑤𝐴 → ∏𝑗𝑤𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗𝑤 ({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷) ↔ ((𝑥 ∪ {𝑦}) ⊆ 𝐴 → ∏𝑗 ∈ (𝑥 ∪ {𝑦})∏𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗 ∈ (𝑥 ∪ {𝑦})({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷)))
2524imbi2d 229 . . . 4 (𝑤 = (𝑥 ∪ {𝑦}) → ((𝜑 → (𝑤𝐴 → ∏𝑗𝑤𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗𝑤 ({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷)) ↔ (𝜑 → ((𝑥 ∪ {𝑦}) ⊆ 𝐴 → ∏𝑗 ∈ (𝑥 ∪ {𝑦})∏𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗 ∈ (𝑥 ∪ {𝑦})({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷))))
26 sseq1 3165 . . . . . 6 (𝑤 = 𝐴 → (𝑤𝐴𝐴𝐴))
27 prodeq1 11494 . . . . . . 7 (𝑤 = 𝐴 → ∏𝑗𝑤𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑗𝐴𝑘𝐵 𝐶)
28 iuneq1 3879 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑤 = 𝐴 𝑗𝑤 ({𝑗} × 𝐵) = 𝑗𝐴 ({𝑗} × 𝐵))
2928prodeq1d 11505 . . . . . . 7 (𝑤 = 𝐴 → ∏𝑧 𝑗𝑤 ({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷 = ∏𝑧 𝑗𝐴 ({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷)
3027, 29eqeq12d 2180 . . . . . 6 (𝑤 = 𝐴 → (∏𝑗𝑤𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗𝑤 ({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷 ↔ ∏𝑗𝐴𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗𝐴 ({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷))
3126, 30imbi12d 233 . . . . 5 (𝑤 = 𝐴 → ((𝑤𝐴 → ∏𝑗𝑤𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗𝑤 ({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷) ↔ (𝐴𝐴 → ∏𝑗𝐴𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗𝐴 ({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷)))
3231imbi2d 229 . . . 4 (𝑤 = 𝐴 → ((𝜑 → (𝑤𝐴 → ∏𝑗𝑤𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗𝑤 ({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷)) ↔ (𝜑 → (𝐴𝐴 → ∏𝑗𝐴𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗𝐴 ({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷))))
33 prod0 11526 . . . . . 6 𝑗 ∈ ∅ ∏𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = 1
34 prod0 11526 . . . . . 6 𝑧 ∈ ∅ 𝐷 = 1
3533, 34eqtr4i 2189 . . . . 5 𝑗 ∈ ∅ ∏𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 ∈ ∅ 𝐷
36352a1i 27 . . . 4 (𝜑 → (∅ ⊆ 𝐴 → ∏𝑗 ∈ ∅ ∏𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 ∈ ∅ 𝐷))
37 ssun1 3285 . . . . . . . . 9 𝑥 ⊆ (𝑥 ∪ {𝑦})
38 sstr 3150 . . . . . . . . 9 ((𝑥 ⊆ (𝑥 ∪ {𝑦}) ∧ (𝑥 ∪ {𝑦}) ⊆ 𝐴) → 𝑥𝐴)
3937, 38mpan 421 . . . . . . . 8 ((𝑥 ∪ {𝑦}) ⊆ 𝐴𝑥𝐴)
4039imim1i 60 . . . . . . 7 ((𝑥𝐴 → ∏𝑗𝑥𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗𝑥 ({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷) → ((𝑥 ∪ {𝑦}) ⊆ 𝐴 → ∏𝑗𝑥𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗𝑥 ({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷))
41 fprod2d.1 . . . . . . . . . 10 (𝑧 = ⟨𝑗, 𝑘⟩ → 𝐷 = 𝐶)
422ad2antrr 480 . . . . . . . . . 10 (((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ Fin ∧ ¬ 𝑦𝑥)) ∧ (𝑥 ∪ {𝑦}) ⊆ 𝐴) → 𝐴 ∈ Fin)
43 fprod2d.3 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((𝜑𝑗𝐴) → 𝐵 ∈ Fin)
4443ad4ant14 506 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ Fin ∧ ¬ 𝑦𝑥)) ∧ (𝑥 ∪ {𝑦}) ⊆ 𝐴) ∧ 𝑗𝐴) → 𝐵 ∈ Fin)
45 fprod2d.4 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑗𝐴𝑘𝐵)) → 𝐶 ∈ ℂ)
4645ad4ant14 506 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ Fin ∧ ¬ 𝑦𝑥)) ∧ (𝑥 ∪ {𝑦}) ⊆ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑗𝐴𝑘𝐵)) → 𝐶 ∈ ℂ)
47 simplrr 526 . . . . . . . . . 10 (((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ Fin ∧ ¬ 𝑦𝑥)) ∧ (𝑥 ∪ {𝑦}) ⊆ 𝐴) → ¬ 𝑦𝑥)
48 simpr 109 . . . . . . . . . 10 (((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ Fin ∧ ¬ 𝑦𝑥)) ∧ (𝑥 ∪ {𝑦}) ⊆ 𝐴) → (𝑥 ∪ {𝑦}) ⊆ 𝐴)
49 simplrl 525 . . . . . . . . . 10 (((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ Fin ∧ ¬ 𝑦𝑥)) ∧ (𝑥 ∪ {𝑦}) ⊆ 𝐴) → 𝑥 ∈ Fin)
50 biid 170 . . . . . . . . . 10 (∏𝑗𝑥𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗𝑥 ({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷 ↔ ∏𝑗𝑥𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗𝑥 ({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷)
5141, 42, 44, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50fprod2dlemstep 11563 . . . . . . . . 9 ((((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ Fin ∧ ¬ 𝑦𝑥)) ∧ (𝑥 ∪ {𝑦}) ⊆ 𝐴) ∧ ∏𝑗𝑥𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗𝑥 ({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷) → ∏𝑗 ∈ (𝑥 ∪ {𝑦})∏𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗 ∈ (𝑥 ∪ {𝑦})({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷)
5251exp31 362 . . . . . . . 8 ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ Fin ∧ ¬ 𝑦𝑥)) → ((𝑥 ∪ {𝑦}) ⊆ 𝐴 → (∏𝑗𝑥𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗𝑥 ({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷 → ∏𝑗 ∈ (𝑥 ∪ {𝑦})∏𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗 ∈ (𝑥 ∪ {𝑦})({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷)))
5352a2d 26 . . . . . . 7 ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ Fin ∧ ¬ 𝑦𝑥)) → (((𝑥 ∪ {𝑦}) ⊆ 𝐴 → ∏𝑗𝑥𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗𝑥 ({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷) → ((𝑥 ∪ {𝑦}) ⊆ 𝐴 → ∏𝑗 ∈ (𝑥 ∪ {𝑦})∏𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗 ∈ (𝑥 ∪ {𝑦})({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷)))
5440, 53syl5 32 . . . . . 6 ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ Fin ∧ ¬ 𝑦𝑥)) → ((𝑥𝐴 → ∏𝑗𝑥𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗𝑥 ({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷) → ((𝑥 ∪ {𝑦}) ⊆ 𝐴 → ∏𝑗 ∈ (𝑥 ∪ {𝑦})∏𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗 ∈ (𝑥 ∪ {𝑦})({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷)))
5554expcom 115 . . . . 5 ((𝑥 ∈ Fin ∧ ¬ 𝑦𝑥) → (𝜑 → ((𝑥𝐴 → ∏𝑗𝑥𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗𝑥 ({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷) → ((𝑥 ∪ {𝑦}) ⊆ 𝐴 → ∏𝑗 ∈ (𝑥 ∪ {𝑦})∏𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗 ∈ (𝑥 ∪ {𝑦})({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷))))
5655a2d 26 . . . 4 ((𝑥 ∈ Fin ∧ ¬ 𝑦𝑥) → ((𝜑 → (𝑥𝐴 → ∏𝑗𝑥𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗𝑥 ({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷)) → (𝜑 → ((𝑥 ∪ {𝑦}) ⊆ 𝐴 → ∏𝑗 ∈ (𝑥 ∪ {𝑦})∏𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗 ∈ (𝑥 ∪ {𝑦})({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷))))
5711, 18, 25, 32, 36, 56findcard2s 6856 . . 3 (𝐴 ∈ Fin → (𝜑 → (𝐴𝐴 → ∏𝑗𝐴𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗𝐴 ({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷)))
582, 57mpcom 36 . 2 (𝜑 → (𝐴𝐴 → ∏𝑗𝐴𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗𝐴 ({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷))
591, 58mpi 15 1 (𝜑 → ∏𝑗𝐴𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗𝐴 ({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷)
Colors of variables: wff set class
Syntax hints:  ¬ wn 3  wi 4  wa 103   = wceq 1343  wcel 2136  cun 3114  wss 3116  c0 3409  {csn 3576  cop 3579   ciun 3866   × cxp 4602  Fincfn 6706  cc 7751  1c1 7754  cprod 11491
This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-ia1 105  ax-ia2 106  ax-ia3 107  ax-in1 604  ax-in2 605  ax-io 699  ax-5 1435  ax-7 1436  ax-gen 1437  ax-ie1 1481  ax-ie2 1482  ax-8 1492  ax-10 1493  ax-11 1494  ax-i12 1495  ax-bndl 1497  ax-4 1498  ax-17 1514  ax-i9 1518  ax-ial 1522  ax-i5r 1523  ax-13 2138  ax-14 2139  ax-ext 2147  ax-coll 4097  ax-sep 4100  ax-nul 4108  ax-pow 4153  ax-pr 4187  ax-un 4411  ax-setind 4514  ax-iinf 4565  ax-cnex 7844  ax-resscn 7845  ax-1cn 7846  ax-1re 7847  ax-icn 7848  ax-addcl 7849  ax-addrcl 7850  ax-mulcl 7851  ax-mulrcl 7852  ax-addcom 7853  ax-mulcom 7854  ax-addass 7855  ax-mulass 7856  ax-distr 7857  ax-i2m1 7858  ax-0lt1 7859  ax-1rid 7860  ax-0id 7861  ax-rnegex 7862  ax-precex 7863  ax-cnre 7864  ax-pre-ltirr 7865  ax-pre-ltwlin 7866  ax-pre-lttrn 7867  ax-pre-apti 7868  ax-pre-ltadd 7869  ax-pre-mulgt0 7870  ax-pre-mulext 7871  ax-arch 7872  ax-caucvg 7873
This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 116  df-dc 825  df-3or 969  df-3an 970  df-tru 1346  df-fal 1349  df-nf 1449  df-sb 1751  df-eu 2017  df-mo 2018  df-clab 2152  df-cleq 2158  df-clel 2161  df-nfc 2297  df-ne 2337  df-nel 2432  df-ral 2449  df-rex 2450  df-reu 2451  df-rmo 2452  df-rab 2453  df-v 2728  df-sbc 2952  df-csb 3046  df-dif 3118  df-un 3120  df-in 3122  df-ss 3129  df-nul 3410  df-if 3521  df-pw 3561  df-sn 3582  df-pr 3583  df-op 3585  df-uni 3790  df-int 3825  df-iun 3868  df-disj 3960  df-br 3983  df-opab 4044  df-mpt 4045  df-tr 4081  df-id 4271  df-po 4274  df-iso 4275  df-iord 4344  df-on 4346  df-ilim 4347  df-suc 4349  df-iom 4568  df-xp 4610  df-rel 4611  df-cnv 4612  df-co 4613  df-dm 4614  df-rn 4615  df-res 4616  df-ima 4617  df-iota 5153  df-fun 5190  df-fn 5191  df-f 5192  df-f1 5193  df-fo 5194  df-f1o 5195  df-fv 5196  df-isom 5197  df-riota 5798  df-ov 5845  df-oprab 5846  df-mpo 5847  df-1st 6108  df-2nd 6109  df-recs 6273  df-irdg 6338  df-frec 6359  df-1o 6384  df-oadd 6388  df-er 6501  df-en 6707  df-dom 6708  df-fin 6709  df-pnf 7935  df-mnf 7936  df-xr 7937  df-ltxr 7938  df-le 7939  df-sub 8071  df-neg 8072  df-reap 8473  df-ap 8480  df-div 8569  df-inn 8858  df-2 8916  df-3 8917  df-4 8918  df-n0 9115  df-z 9192  df-uz 9467  df-q 9558  df-rp 9590  df-fz 9945  df-fzo 10078  df-seqfrec 10381  df-exp 10455  df-ihash 10689  df-cj 10784  df-re 10785  df-im 10786  df-rsqrt 10940  df-abs 10941  df-clim 11220  df-proddc 11492
This theorem is referenced by:  fprodxp  11565  fprodcom2fi  11567
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