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Theorem fprod2d 11630
Description: Write a double product as a product over a two-dimensional region. Compare fsum2d 11442. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 30-Jan-2018.)
Hypotheses
Ref Expression
fprod2d.1 (𝑧 = ⟨𝑗, 𝑘⟩ → 𝐷 = 𝐶)
fprod2d.2 (𝜑𝐴 ∈ Fin)
fprod2d.3 ((𝜑𝑗𝐴) → 𝐵 ∈ Fin)
fprod2d.4 ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑗𝐴𝑘𝐵)) → 𝐶 ∈ ℂ)
Assertion
Ref Expression
fprod2d (𝜑 → ∏𝑗𝐴𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗𝐴 ({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷)
Distinct variable groups:   𝐴,𝑗,𝑘,𝑧   𝐵,𝑘,𝑧   𝑧,𝐶   𝐷,𝑗,𝑘   𝜑,𝑗,𝑘,𝑧
Allowed substitution hints:   𝐵(𝑗)   𝐶(𝑗,𝑘)   𝐷(𝑧)

Proof of Theorem fprod2d
Dummy variables 𝑤 𝑥 𝑦 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.
StepHypRef Expression
1 ssid 3175 . 2 𝐴𝐴
2 fprod2d.2 . . 3 (𝜑𝐴 ∈ Fin)
3 sseq1 3178 . . . . . 6 (𝑤 = ∅ → (𝑤𝐴 ↔ ∅ ⊆ 𝐴))
4 prodeq1 11560 . . . . . . 7 (𝑤 = ∅ → ∏𝑗𝑤𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑗 ∈ ∅ ∏𝑘𝐵 𝐶)
5 iuneq1 3899 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝑤 = ∅ → 𝑗𝑤 ({𝑗} × 𝐵) = 𝑗 ∈ ∅ ({𝑗} × 𝐵))
6 0iun 3944 . . . . . . . . 9 𝑗 ∈ ∅ ({𝑗} × 𝐵) = ∅
75, 6eqtrdi 2226 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑤 = ∅ → 𝑗𝑤 ({𝑗} × 𝐵) = ∅)
87prodeq1d 11571 . . . . . . 7 (𝑤 = ∅ → ∏𝑧 𝑗𝑤 ({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷 = ∏𝑧 ∈ ∅ 𝐷)
94, 8eqeq12d 2192 . . . . . 6 (𝑤 = ∅ → (∏𝑗𝑤𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗𝑤 ({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷 ↔ ∏𝑗 ∈ ∅ ∏𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 ∈ ∅ 𝐷))
103, 9imbi12d 234 . . . . 5 (𝑤 = ∅ → ((𝑤𝐴 → ∏𝑗𝑤𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗𝑤 ({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷) ↔ (∅ ⊆ 𝐴 → ∏𝑗 ∈ ∅ ∏𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 ∈ ∅ 𝐷)))
1110imbi2d 230 . . . 4 (𝑤 = ∅ → ((𝜑 → (𝑤𝐴 → ∏𝑗𝑤𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗𝑤 ({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷)) ↔ (𝜑 → (∅ ⊆ 𝐴 → ∏𝑗 ∈ ∅ ∏𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 ∈ ∅ 𝐷))))
12 sseq1 3178 . . . . . 6 (𝑤 = 𝑥 → (𝑤𝐴𝑥𝐴))
13 prodeq1 11560 . . . . . . 7 (𝑤 = 𝑥 → ∏𝑗𝑤𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑗𝑥𝑘𝐵 𝐶)
14 iuneq1 3899 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑤 = 𝑥 𝑗𝑤 ({𝑗} × 𝐵) = 𝑗𝑥 ({𝑗} × 𝐵))
1514prodeq1d 11571 . . . . . . 7 (𝑤 = 𝑥 → ∏𝑧 𝑗𝑤 ({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷 = ∏𝑧 𝑗𝑥 ({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷)
1613, 15eqeq12d 2192 . . . . . 6 (𝑤 = 𝑥 → (∏𝑗𝑤𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗𝑤 ({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷 ↔ ∏𝑗𝑥𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗𝑥 ({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷))
1712, 16imbi12d 234 . . . . 5 (𝑤 = 𝑥 → ((𝑤𝐴 → ∏𝑗𝑤𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗𝑤 ({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷) ↔ (𝑥𝐴 → ∏𝑗𝑥𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗𝑥 ({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷)))
1817imbi2d 230 . . . 4 (𝑤 = 𝑥 → ((𝜑 → (𝑤𝐴 → ∏𝑗𝑤𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗𝑤 ({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷)) ↔ (𝜑 → (𝑥𝐴 → ∏𝑗𝑥𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗𝑥 ({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷))))
19 sseq1 3178 . . . . . 6 (𝑤 = (𝑥 ∪ {𝑦}) → (𝑤𝐴 ↔ (𝑥 ∪ {𝑦}) ⊆ 𝐴))
20 prodeq1 11560 . . . . . . 7 (𝑤 = (𝑥 ∪ {𝑦}) → ∏𝑗𝑤𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑗 ∈ (𝑥 ∪ {𝑦})∏𝑘𝐵 𝐶)
21 iuneq1 3899 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑤 = (𝑥 ∪ {𝑦}) → 𝑗𝑤 ({𝑗} × 𝐵) = 𝑗 ∈ (𝑥 ∪ {𝑦})({𝑗} × 𝐵))
2221prodeq1d 11571 . . . . . . 7 (𝑤 = (𝑥 ∪ {𝑦}) → ∏𝑧 𝑗𝑤 ({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷 = ∏𝑧 𝑗 ∈ (𝑥 ∪ {𝑦})({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷)
2320, 22eqeq12d 2192 . . . . . 6 (𝑤 = (𝑥 ∪ {𝑦}) → (∏𝑗𝑤𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗𝑤 ({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷 ↔ ∏𝑗 ∈ (𝑥 ∪ {𝑦})∏𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗 ∈ (𝑥 ∪ {𝑦})({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷))
2419, 23imbi12d 234 . . . . 5 (𝑤 = (𝑥 ∪ {𝑦}) → ((𝑤𝐴 → ∏𝑗𝑤𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗𝑤 ({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷) ↔ ((𝑥 ∪ {𝑦}) ⊆ 𝐴 → ∏𝑗 ∈ (𝑥 ∪ {𝑦})∏𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗 ∈ (𝑥 ∪ {𝑦})({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷)))
2524imbi2d 230 . . . 4 (𝑤 = (𝑥 ∪ {𝑦}) → ((𝜑 → (𝑤𝐴 → ∏𝑗𝑤𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗𝑤 ({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷)) ↔ (𝜑 → ((𝑥 ∪ {𝑦}) ⊆ 𝐴 → ∏𝑗 ∈ (𝑥 ∪ {𝑦})∏𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗 ∈ (𝑥 ∪ {𝑦})({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷))))
26 sseq1 3178 . . . . . 6 (𝑤 = 𝐴 → (𝑤𝐴𝐴𝐴))
27 prodeq1 11560 . . . . . . 7 (𝑤 = 𝐴 → ∏𝑗𝑤𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑗𝐴𝑘𝐵 𝐶)
28 iuneq1 3899 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑤 = 𝐴 𝑗𝑤 ({𝑗} × 𝐵) = 𝑗𝐴 ({𝑗} × 𝐵))
2928prodeq1d 11571 . . . . . . 7 (𝑤 = 𝐴 → ∏𝑧 𝑗𝑤 ({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷 = ∏𝑧 𝑗𝐴 ({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷)
3027, 29eqeq12d 2192 . . . . . 6 (𝑤 = 𝐴 → (∏𝑗𝑤𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗𝑤 ({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷 ↔ ∏𝑗𝐴𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗𝐴 ({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷))
3126, 30imbi12d 234 . . . . 5 (𝑤 = 𝐴 → ((𝑤𝐴 → ∏𝑗𝑤𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗𝑤 ({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷) ↔ (𝐴𝐴 → ∏𝑗𝐴𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗𝐴 ({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷)))
3231imbi2d 230 . . . 4 (𝑤 = 𝐴 → ((𝜑 → (𝑤𝐴 → ∏𝑗𝑤𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗𝑤 ({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷)) ↔ (𝜑 → (𝐴𝐴 → ∏𝑗𝐴𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗𝐴 ({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷))))
33 prod0 11592 . . . . . 6 𝑗 ∈ ∅ ∏𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = 1
34 prod0 11592 . . . . . 6 𝑧 ∈ ∅ 𝐷 = 1
3533, 34eqtr4i 2201 . . . . 5 𝑗 ∈ ∅ ∏𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 ∈ ∅ 𝐷
36352a1i 27 . . . 4 (𝜑 → (∅ ⊆ 𝐴 → ∏𝑗 ∈ ∅ ∏𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 ∈ ∅ 𝐷))
37 ssun1 3298 . . . . . . . . 9 𝑥 ⊆ (𝑥 ∪ {𝑦})
38 sstr 3163 . . . . . . . . 9 ((𝑥 ⊆ (𝑥 ∪ {𝑦}) ∧ (𝑥 ∪ {𝑦}) ⊆ 𝐴) → 𝑥𝐴)
3937, 38mpan 424 . . . . . . . 8 ((𝑥 ∪ {𝑦}) ⊆ 𝐴𝑥𝐴)
4039imim1i 60 . . . . . . 7 ((𝑥𝐴 → ∏𝑗𝑥𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗𝑥 ({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷) → ((𝑥 ∪ {𝑦}) ⊆ 𝐴 → ∏𝑗𝑥𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗𝑥 ({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷))
41 fprod2d.1 . . . . . . . . . 10 (𝑧 = ⟨𝑗, 𝑘⟩ → 𝐷 = 𝐶)
422ad2antrr 488 . . . . . . . . . 10 (((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ Fin ∧ ¬ 𝑦𝑥)) ∧ (𝑥 ∪ {𝑦}) ⊆ 𝐴) → 𝐴 ∈ Fin)
43 fprod2d.3 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((𝜑𝑗𝐴) → 𝐵 ∈ Fin)
4443ad4ant14 514 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ Fin ∧ ¬ 𝑦𝑥)) ∧ (𝑥 ∪ {𝑦}) ⊆ 𝐴) ∧ 𝑗𝐴) → 𝐵 ∈ Fin)
45 fprod2d.4 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑗𝐴𝑘𝐵)) → 𝐶 ∈ ℂ)
4645ad4ant14 514 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ Fin ∧ ¬ 𝑦𝑥)) ∧ (𝑥 ∪ {𝑦}) ⊆ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑗𝐴𝑘𝐵)) → 𝐶 ∈ ℂ)
47 simplrr 536 . . . . . . . . . 10 (((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ Fin ∧ ¬ 𝑦𝑥)) ∧ (𝑥 ∪ {𝑦}) ⊆ 𝐴) → ¬ 𝑦𝑥)
48 simpr 110 . . . . . . . . . 10 (((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ Fin ∧ ¬ 𝑦𝑥)) ∧ (𝑥 ∪ {𝑦}) ⊆ 𝐴) → (𝑥 ∪ {𝑦}) ⊆ 𝐴)
49 simplrl 535 . . . . . . . . . 10 (((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ Fin ∧ ¬ 𝑦𝑥)) ∧ (𝑥 ∪ {𝑦}) ⊆ 𝐴) → 𝑥 ∈ Fin)
50 biid 171 . . . . . . . . . 10 (∏𝑗𝑥𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗𝑥 ({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷 ↔ ∏𝑗𝑥𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗𝑥 ({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷)
5141, 42, 44, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50fprod2dlemstep 11629 . . . . . . . . 9 ((((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ Fin ∧ ¬ 𝑦𝑥)) ∧ (𝑥 ∪ {𝑦}) ⊆ 𝐴) ∧ ∏𝑗𝑥𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗𝑥 ({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷) → ∏𝑗 ∈ (𝑥 ∪ {𝑦})∏𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗 ∈ (𝑥 ∪ {𝑦})({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷)
5251exp31 364 . . . . . . . 8 ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ Fin ∧ ¬ 𝑦𝑥)) → ((𝑥 ∪ {𝑦}) ⊆ 𝐴 → (∏𝑗𝑥𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗𝑥 ({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷 → ∏𝑗 ∈ (𝑥 ∪ {𝑦})∏𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗 ∈ (𝑥 ∪ {𝑦})({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷)))
5352a2d 26 . . . . . . 7 ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ Fin ∧ ¬ 𝑦𝑥)) → (((𝑥 ∪ {𝑦}) ⊆ 𝐴 → ∏𝑗𝑥𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗𝑥 ({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷) → ((𝑥 ∪ {𝑦}) ⊆ 𝐴 → ∏𝑗 ∈ (𝑥 ∪ {𝑦})∏𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗 ∈ (𝑥 ∪ {𝑦})({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷)))
5440, 53syl5 32 . . . . . 6 ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ Fin ∧ ¬ 𝑦𝑥)) → ((𝑥𝐴 → ∏𝑗𝑥𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗𝑥 ({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷) → ((𝑥 ∪ {𝑦}) ⊆ 𝐴 → ∏𝑗 ∈ (𝑥 ∪ {𝑦})∏𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗 ∈ (𝑥 ∪ {𝑦})({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷)))
5554expcom 116 . . . . 5 ((𝑥 ∈ Fin ∧ ¬ 𝑦𝑥) → (𝜑 → ((𝑥𝐴 → ∏𝑗𝑥𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗𝑥 ({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷) → ((𝑥 ∪ {𝑦}) ⊆ 𝐴 → ∏𝑗 ∈ (𝑥 ∪ {𝑦})∏𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗 ∈ (𝑥 ∪ {𝑦})({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷))))
5655a2d 26 . . . 4 ((𝑥 ∈ Fin ∧ ¬ 𝑦𝑥) → ((𝜑 → (𝑥𝐴 → ∏𝑗𝑥𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗𝑥 ({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷)) → (𝜑 → ((𝑥 ∪ {𝑦}) ⊆ 𝐴 → ∏𝑗 ∈ (𝑥 ∪ {𝑦})∏𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗 ∈ (𝑥 ∪ {𝑦})({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷))))
5711, 18, 25, 32, 36, 56findcard2s 6889 . . 3 (𝐴 ∈ Fin → (𝜑 → (𝐴𝐴 → ∏𝑗𝐴𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗𝐴 ({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷)))
582, 57mpcom 36 . 2 (𝜑 → (𝐴𝐴 → ∏𝑗𝐴𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗𝐴 ({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷))
591, 58mpi 15 1 (𝜑 → ∏𝑗𝐴𝑘𝐵 𝐶 = ∏𝑧 𝑗𝐴 ({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐷)
Colors of variables: wff set class
Syntax hints:  ¬ wn 3  wi 4  wa 104   = wceq 1353  wcel 2148  cun 3127  wss 3129  c0 3422  {csn 3592  cop 3595   ciun 3886   × cxp 4624  Fincfn 6739  cc 7808  1c1 7811  cprod 11557
This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-ia1 106  ax-ia2 107  ax-ia3 108  ax-in1 614  ax-in2 615  ax-io 709  ax-5 1447  ax-7 1448  ax-gen 1449  ax-ie1 1493  ax-ie2 1494  ax-8 1504  ax-10 1505  ax-11 1506  ax-i12 1507  ax-bndl 1509  ax-4 1510  ax-17 1526  ax-i9 1530  ax-ial 1534  ax-i5r 1535  ax-13 2150  ax-14 2151  ax-ext 2159  ax-coll 4118  ax-sep 4121  ax-nul 4129  ax-pow 4174  ax-pr 4209  ax-un 4433  ax-setind 4536  ax-iinf 4587  ax-cnex 7901  ax-resscn 7902  ax-1cn 7903  ax-1re 7904  ax-icn 7905  ax-addcl 7906  ax-addrcl 7907  ax-mulcl 7908  ax-mulrcl 7909  ax-addcom 7910  ax-mulcom 7911  ax-addass 7912  ax-mulass 7913  ax-distr 7914  ax-i2m1 7915  ax-0lt1 7916  ax-1rid 7917  ax-0id 7918  ax-rnegex 7919  ax-precex 7920  ax-cnre 7921  ax-pre-ltirr 7922  ax-pre-ltwlin 7923  ax-pre-lttrn 7924  ax-pre-apti 7925  ax-pre-ltadd 7926  ax-pre-mulgt0 7927  ax-pre-mulext 7928  ax-arch 7929  ax-caucvg 7930
This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 117  df-dc 835  df-3or 979  df-3an 980  df-tru 1356  df-fal 1359  df-nf 1461  df-sb 1763  df-eu 2029  df-mo 2030  df-clab 2164  df-cleq 2170  df-clel 2173  df-nfc 2308  df-ne 2348  df-nel 2443  df-ral 2460  df-rex 2461  df-reu 2462  df-rmo 2463  df-rab 2464  df-v 2739  df-sbc 2963  df-csb 3058  df-dif 3131  df-un 3133  df-in 3135  df-ss 3142  df-nul 3423  df-if 3535  df-pw 3577  df-sn 3598  df-pr 3599  df-op 3601  df-uni 3810  df-int 3845  df-iun 3888  df-disj 3981  df-br 4004  df-opab 4065  df-mpt 4066  df-tr 4102  df-id 4293  df-po 4296  df-iso 4297  df-iord 4366  df-on 4368  df-ilim 4369  df-suc 4371  df-iom 4590  df-xp 4632  df-rel 4633  df-cnv 4634  df-co 4635  df-dm 4636  df-rn 4637  df-res 4638  df-ima 4639  df-iota 5178  df-fun 5218  df-fn 5219  df-f 5220  df-f1 5221  df-fo 5222  df-f1o 5223  df-fv 5224  df-isom 5225  df-riota 5830  df-ov 5877  df-oprab 5878  df-mpo 5879  df-1st 6140  df-2nd 6141  df-recs 6305  df-irdg 6370  df-frec 6391  df-1o 6416  df-oadd 6420  df-er 6534  df-en 6740  df-dom 6741  df-fin 6742  df-pnf 7993  df-mnf 7994  df-xr 7995  df-ltxr 7996  df-le 7997  df-sub 8129  df-neg 8130  df-reap 8531  df-ap 8538  df-div 8629  df-inn 8919  df-2 8977  df-3 8978  df-4 8979  df-n0 9176  df-z 9253  df-uz 9528  df-q 9619  df-rp 9653  df-fz 10008  df-fzo 10142  df-seqfrec 10445  df-exp 10519  df-ihash 10755  df-cj 10850  df-re 10851  df-im 10852  df-rsqrt 11006  df-abs 11007  df-clim 11286  df-proddc 11558
This theorem is referenced by:  fprodxp  11631  fprodcom2fi  11633
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