Theorem List for Intuitionistic Logic Explorer - 11601-11700 *Has distinct variable
group(s)
| Type | Label | Description |
| Statement |
| |
| Theorem | recl 11601 |
The real part of a complex number is real. (Contributed by NM,
9-May-1999.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 6-Nov-2013.)
|
| ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (ℜ‘𝐴) ∈
ℝ) |
| |
| Theorem | imcl 11602 |
The imaginary part of a complex number is real. (Contributed by NM,
9-May-1999.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 6-Nov-2013.)
|
| ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (ℑ‘𝐴) ∈
ℝ) |
| |
| Theorem | ref 11603 |
Domain and codomain of the real part function. (Contributed by Paul
Chapman, 22-Oct-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 6-Nov-2013.)
|
| ⊢
ℜ:ℂ⟶ℝ |
| |
| Theorem | imf 11604 |
Domain and codomain of the imaginary part function. (Contributed by
Paul Chapman, 22-Oct-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 6-Nov-2013.)
|
| ⊢
ℑ:ℂ⟶ℝ |
| |
| Theorem | crre 11605 |
The real part of a complex number representation. Definition 10-3.1 of
[Gleason] p. 132. (Contributed by NM,
12-May-2005.) (Revised by Mario
Carneiro, 7-Nov-2013.)
|
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) →
(ℜ‘(𝐴 + (i
· 𝐵))) = 𝐴) |
| |
| Theorem | crim 11606 |
The real part of a complex number representation. Definition 10-3.1 of
[Gleason] p. 132. (Contributed by NM,
12-May-2005.) (Revised by Mario
Carneiro, 7-Nov-2013.)
|
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) →
(ℑ‘(𝐴 + (i
· 𝐵))) = 𝐵) |
| |
| Theorem | replim 11607 |
Reconstruct a complex number from its real and imaginary parts.
(Contributed by NM, 10-May-1999.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro,
7-Nov-2013.)
|
| ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → 𝐴 = ((ℜ‘𝐴) + (i · (ℑ‘𝐴)))) |
| |
| Theorem | remim 11608 |
Value of the conjugate of a complex number. The value is the real part
minus i times the imaginary part. Definition
10-3.2 of [Gleason]
p. 132. (Contributed by NM, 10-May-1999.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro,
7-Nov-2013.)
|
| ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ →
(∗‘𝐴) =
((ℜ‘𝐴) −
(i · (ℑ‘𝐴)))) |
| |
| Theorem | reim0 11609 |
The imaginary part of a real number is 0. (Contributed by NM,
18-Mar-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 7-Nov-2013.)
|
| ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (ℑ‘𝐴) = 0) |
| |
| Theorem | reim0b 11610 |
A number is real iff its imaginary part is 0. (Contributed by NM,
26-Sep-2005.)
|
| ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (𝐴 ∈ ℝ ↔ (ℑ‘𝐴) = 0)) |
| |
| Theorem | rereb 11611 |
A number is real iff it equals its real part. Proposition 10-3.4(f) of
[Gleason] p. 133. (Contributed by NM,
20-Aug-2008.)
|
| ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (𝐴 ∈ ℝ ↔ (ℜ‘𝐴) = 𝐴)) |
| |
| Theorem | mulreap 11612 |
A product with a real multiplier apart from zero is real iff the
multiplicand is real. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 14-Jun-2020.)
|
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 # 0) → (𝐴 ∈ ℝ ↔ (𝐵 · 𝐴) ∈ ℝ)) |
| |
| Theorem | rere 11613 |
A real number equals its real part. One direction of Proposition
10-3.4(f) of [Gleason] p. 133.
(Contributed by Paul Chapman,
7-Sep-2007.)
|
| ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (ℜ‘𝐴) = 𝐴) |
| |
| Theorem | cjreb 11614 |
A number is real iff it equals its complex conjugate. Proposition
10-3.4(f) of [Gleason] p. 133.
(Contributed by NM, 2-Jul-2005.) (Revised
by Mario Carneiro, 14-Jul-2014.)
|
| ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (𝐴 ∈ ℝ ↔
(∗‘𝐴) = 𝐴)) |
| |
| Theorem | recj 11615 |
Real part of a complex conjugate. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro,
14-Jul-2014.)
|
| ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ →
(ℜ‘(∗‘𝐴)) = (ℜ‘𝐴)) |
| |
| Theorem | reneg 11616 |
Real part of negative. (Contributed by NM, 17-Mar-2005.) (Revised by
Mario Carneiro, 14-Jul-2014.)
|
| ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (ℜ‘-𝐴) = -(ℜ‘𝐴)) |
| |
| Theorem | readd 11617 |
Real part distributes over addition. (Contributed by NM, 17-Mar-2005.)
(Revised by Mario Carneiro, 14-Jul-2014.)
|
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) →
(ℜ‘(𝐴 + 𝐵)) = ((ℜ‘𝐴) + (ℜ‘𝐵))) |
| |
| Theorem | resub 11618 |
Real part distributes over subtraction. (Contributed by NM,
17-Mar-2005.)
|
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) →
(ℜ‘(𝐴 −
𝐵)) = ((ℜ‘𝐴) − (ℜ‘𝐵))) |
| |
| Theorem | remullem 11619 |
Lemma for remul 11620, immul 11627, and cjmul 11633. (Contributed by NM,
28-Jul-1999.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 14-Jul-2014.)
|
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) →
((ℜ‘(𝐴 ·
𝐵)) =
(((ℜ‘𝐴)
· (ℜ‘𝐵))
− ((ℑ‘𝐴)
· (ℑ‘𝐵))) ∧ (ℑ‘(𝐴 · 𝐵)) = (((ℜ‘𝐴) · (ℑ‘𝐵)) + ((ℑ‘𝐴) · (ℜ‘𝐵))) ∧ (∗‘(𝐴 · 𝐵)) = ((∗‘𝐴) · (∗‘𝐵)))) |
| |
| Theorem | remul 11620 |
Real part of a product. (Contributed by NM, 28-Jul-1999.) (Revised by
Mario Carneiro, 14-Jul-2014.)
|
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) →
(ℜ‘(𝐴 ·
𝐵)) =
(((ℜ‘𝐴)
· (ℜ‘𝐵))
− ((ℑ‘𝐴)
· (ℑ‘𝐵)))) |
| |
| Theorem | remul2 11621 |
Real part of a product. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 2-Aug-2014.)
|
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) →
(ℜ‘(𝐴 ·
𝐵)) = (𝐴 · (ℜ‘𝐵))) |
| |
| Theorem | redivap 11622 |
Real part of a division. Related to remul2 11621. (Contributed by Jim
Kingdon, 14-Jun-2020.)
|
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 # 0) → (ℜ‘(𝐴 / 𝐵)) = ((ℜ‘𝐴) / 𝐵)) |
| |
| Theorem | imcj 11623 |
Imaginary part of a complex conjugate. (Contributed by NM, 18-Mar-2005.)
(Revised by Mario Carneiro, 14-Jul-2014.)
|
| ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ →
(ℑ‘(∗‘𝐴)) = -(ℑ‘𝐴)) |
| |
| Theorem | imneg 11624 |
The imaginary part of a negative number. (Contributed by NM,
18-Mar-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 14-Jul-2014.)
|
| ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ →
(ℑ‘-𝐴) =
-(ℑ‘𝐴)) |
| |
| Theorem | imadd 11625 |
Imaginary part distributes over addition. (Contributed by NM,
18-Mar-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 14-Jul-2014.)
|
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) →
(ℑ‘(𝐴 + 𝐵)) = ((ℑ‘𝐴) + (ℑ‘𝐵))) |
| |
| Theorem | imsub 11626 |
Imaginary part distributes over subtraction. (Contributed by NM,
18-Mar-2005.)
|
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) →
(ℑ‘(𝐴 −
𝐵)) =
((ℑ‘𝐴) −
(ℑ‘𝐵))) |
| |
| Theorem | immul 11627 |
Imaginary part of a product. (Contributed by NM, 28-Jul-1999.) (Revised
by Mario Carneiro, 14-Jul-2014.)
|
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) →
(ℑ‘(𝐴 ·
𝐵)) =
(((ℜ‘𝐴)
· (ℑ‘𝐵)) + ((ℑ‘𝐴) · (ℜ‘𝐵)))) |
| |
| Theorem | immul2 11628 |
Imaginary part of a product. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro,
2-Aug-2014.)
|
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) →
(ℑ‘(𝐴 ·
𝐵)) = (𝐴 · (ℑ‘𝐵))) |
| |
| Theorem | imdivap 11629 |
Imaginary part of a division. Related to immul2 11628. (Contributed by Jim
Kingdon, 14-Jun-2020.)
|
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 # 0) → (ℑ‘(𝐴 / 𝐵)) = ((ℑ‘𝐴) / 𝐵)) |
| |
| Theorem | cjre 11630 |
A real number equals its complex conjugate. Proposition 10-3.4(f) of
[Gleason] p. 133. (Contributed by NM,
8-Oct-1999.)
|
| ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ →
(∗‘𝐴) = 𝐴) |
| |
| Theorem | cjcj 11631 |
The conjugate of the conjugate is the original complex number.
Proposition 10-3.4(e) of [Gleason] p. 133.
(Contributed by NM,
29-Jul-1999.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 14-Jul-2014.)
|
| ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ →
(∗‘(∗‘𝐴)) = 𝐴) |
| |
| Theorem | cjadd 11632 |
Complex conjugate distributes over addition. Proposition 10-3.4(a) of
[Gleason] p. 133. (Contributed by NM,
31-Jul-1999.) (Revised by Mario
Carneiro, 14-Jul-2014.)
|
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) →
(∗‘(𝐴 + 𝐵)) = ((∗‘𝐴) + (∗‘𝐵))) |
| |
| Theorem | cjmul 11633 |
Complex conjugate distributes over multiplication. Proposition 10-3.4(c)
of [Gleason] p. 133. (Contributed by NM,
29-Jul-1999.) (Proof shortened
by Mario Carneiro, 14-Jul-2014.)
|
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) →
(∗‘(𝐴
· 𝐵)) =
((∗‘𝐴)
· (∗‘𝐵))) |
| |
| Theorem | ipcnval 11634 |
Standard inner product on complex numbers. (Contributed by NM,
29-Jul-1999.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 14-Jul-2014.)
|
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) →
(ℜ‘(𝐴 ·
(∗‘𝐵))) =
(((ℜ‘𝐴)
· (ℜ‘𝐵))
+ ((ℑ‘𝐴)
· (ℑ‘𝐵)))) |
| |
| Theorem | cjmulrcl 11635 |
A complex number times its conjugate is real. (Contributed by NM,
26-Mar-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 14-Jul-2014.)
|
| ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (𝐴 · (∗‘𝐴)) ∈ ℝ) |
| |
| Theorem | cjmulval 11636 |
A complex number times its conjugate. (Contributed by NM, 1-Feb-2007.)
(Revised by Mario Carneiro, 14-Jul-2014.)
|
| ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (𝐴 · (∗‘𝐴)) = (((ℜ‘𝐴)↑2) + ((ℑ‘𝐴)↑2))) |
| |
| Theorem | cjmulge0 11637 |
A complex number times its conjugate is nonnegative. (Contributed by NM,
26-Mar-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 14-Jul-2014.)
|
| ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → 0 ≤ (𝐴 · (∗‘𝐴))) |
| |
| Theorem | cjneg 11638 |
Complex conjugate of negative. (Contributed by NM, 27-Feb-2005.)
(Revised by Mario Carneiro, 14-Jul-2014.)
|
| ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ →
(∗‘-𝐴) =
-(∗‘𝐴)) |
| |
| Theorem | addcj 11639 |
A number plus its conjugate is twice its real part. Compare Proposition
10-3.4(h) of [Gleason] p. 133.
(Contributed by NM, 21-Jan-2007.)
(Revised by Mario Carneiro, 14-Jul-2014.)
|
| ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (𝐴 + (∗‘𝐴)) = (2 · (ℜ‘𝐴))) |
| |
| Theorem | cjsub 11640 |
Complex conjugate distributes over subtraction. (Contributed by NM,
28-Apr-2005.)
|
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) →
(∗‘(𝐴 −
𝐵)) =
((∗‘𝐴)
− (∗‘𝐵))) |
| |
| Theorem | cjexp 11641 |
Complex conjugate of positive integer exponentiation. (Contributed by
NM, 7-Jun-2006.)
|
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) →
(∗‘(𝐴↑𝑁)) = ((∗‘𝐴)↑𝑁)) |
| |
| Theorem | imval2 11642 |
The imaginary part of a number in terms of complex conjugate.
(Contributed by NM, 30-Apr-2005.)
|
| ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (ℑ‘𝐴) = ((𝐴 − (∗‘𝐴)) / (2 · i))) |
| |
| Theorem | sq01 11643 |
If a complex number equals its square, it must be 0 or 1. (Contributed by
NM, 6-Jun-2006.)
|
| ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → ((𝐴↑2) = 𝐴 ↔ (𝐴 = 0 ∨ 𝐴 = 1))) |
| |
| Theorem | re0 11644 |
The real part of zero. (Contributed by NM, 27-Jul-1999.)
|
| ⊢ (ℜ‘0) = 0 |
| |
| Theorem | im0 11645 |
The imaginary part of zero. (Contributed by NM, 27-Jul-1999.)
|
| ⊢ (ℑ‘0) = 0 |
| |
| Theorem | re1 11646 |
The real part of one. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 9-Jun-2006.)
|
| ⊢ (ℜ‘1) = 1 |
| |
| Theorem | im1 11647 |
The imaginary part of one. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 9-Jun-2006.)
|
| ⊢ (ℑ‘1) = 0 |
| |
| Theorem | rei 11648 |
The real part of i. (Contributed by Scott Fenton,
9-Jun-2006.)
|
| ⊢ (ℜ‘i) = 0 |
| |
| Theorem | imi 11649 |
The imaginary part of i. (Contributed by Scott Fenton,
9-Jun-2006.)
|
| ⊢ (ℑ‘i) = 1 |
| |
| Theorem | cj0 11650 |
The conjugate of zero. (Contributed by NM, 27-Jul-1999.)
|
| ⊢ (∗‘0) = 0 |
| |
| Theorem | cji 11651 |
The complex conjugate of the imaginary unit. (Contributed by NM,
26-Mar-2005.)
|
| ⊢ (∗‘i) = -i |
| |
| Theorem | cjreim 11652 |
The conjugate of a representation of a complex number in terms of real and
imaginary parts. (Contributed by NM, 1-Jul-2005.)
|
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) →
(∗‘(𝐴 + (i
· 𝐵))) = (𝐴 − (i · 𝐵))) |
| |
| Theorem | cjreim2 11653 |
The conjugate of the representation of a complex number in terms of real
and imaginary parts. (Contributed by NM, 1-Jul-2005.) (Proof shortened
by Mario Carneiro, 29-May-2016.)
|
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) →
(∗‘(𝐴 −
(i · 𝐵))) = (𝐴 + (i · 𝐵))) |
| |
| Theorem | cj11 11654 |
Complex conjugate is a one-to-one function. (Contributed by NM,
29-Apr-2005.) (Proof shortened by Eric Schmidt, 2-Jul-2009.)
|
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) →
((∗‘𝐴) =
(∗‘𝐵) ↔
𝐴 = 𝐵)) |
| |
| Theorem | cjap 11655 |
Complex conjugate and apartness. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
14-Jun-2020.)
|
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) →
((∗‘𝐴) #
(∗‘𝐵) ↔
𝐴 # 𝐵)) |
| |
| Theorem | cjap0 11656 |
A number is apart from zero iff its complex conjugate is apart from zero.
(Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 14-Jun-2020.)
|
| ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (𝐴 # 0 ↔ (∗‘𝐴) # 0)) |
| |
| Theorem | cjne0 11657 |
A number is nonzero iff its complex conjugate is nonzero. Also see
cjap0 11656 which is similar but for apartness.
(Contributed by NM,
29-Apr-2005.)
|
| ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (𝐴 ≠ 0 ↔ (∗‘𝐴) ≠ 0)) |
| |
| Theorem | cjdivap 11658 |
Complex conjugate distributes over division. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
14-Jun-2020.)
|
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 # 0) → (∗‘(𝐴 / 𝐵)) = ((∗‘𝐴) / (∗‘𝐵))) |
| |
| Theorem | cnrecnv 11659* |
The inverse to the canonical bijection from (ℝ ×
ℝ) to ℂ
from cnref1o 10034. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro,
25-Aug-2014.)
|
| ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ, 𝑦 ∈ ℝ ↦ (𝑥 + (i · 𝑦))) ⇒ ⊢ ◡𝐹 = (𝑧 ∈ ℂ ↦
〈(ℜ‘𝑧),
(ℑ‘𝑧)〉) |
| |
| Theorem | recli 11660 |
The real part of a complex number is real (closure law). (Contributed
by NM, 11-May-1999.)
|
| ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℂ
⇒ ⊢ (ℜ‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ |
| |
| Theorem | imcli 11661 |
The imaginary part of a complex number is real (closure law).
(Contributed by NM, 11-May-1999.)
|
| ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℂ
⇒ ⊢ (ℑ‘𝐴) ∈
ℝ |
| |
| Theorem | cjcli 11662 |
Closure law for complex conjugate. (Contributed by NM, 11-May-1999.)
|
| ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℂ
⇒ ⊢ (∗‘𝐴) ∈
ℂ |
| |
| Theorem | replimi 11663 |
Construct a complex number from its real and imaginary parts.
(Contributed by NM, 1-Oct-1999.)
|
| ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℂ
⇒ ⊢ 𝐴 = ((ℜ‘𝐴) + (i · (ℑ‘𝐴))) |
| |
| Theorem | cjcji 11664 |
The conjugate of the conjugate is the original complex number.
Proposition 10-3.4(e) of [Gleason] p.
133. (Contributed by NM,
11-May-1999.)
|
| ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℂ
⇒ ⊢
(∗‘(∗‘𝐴)) = 𝐴 |
| |
| Theorem | reim0bi 11665 |
A number is real iff its imaginary part is 0. (Contributed by NM,
29-May-1999.)
|
| ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℂ
⇒ ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ ↔ (ℑ‘𝐴) = 0) |
| |
| Theorem | rerebi 11666 |
A real number equals its real part. Proposition 10-3.4(f) of [Gleason]
p. 133. (Contributed by NM, 27-Oct-1999.)
|
| ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℂ
⇒ ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ ↔ (ℜ‘𝐴) = 𝐴) |
| |
| Theorem | cjrebi 11667 |
A number is real iff it equals its complex conjugate. Proposition
10-3.4(f) of [Gleason] p. 133.
(Contributed by NM, 11-Oct-1999.)
|
| ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℂ
⇒ ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ ↔
(∗‘𝐴) = 𝐴) |
| |
| Theorem | recji 11668 |
Real part of a complex conjugate. (Contributed by NM, 2-Oct-1999.)
|
| ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℂ
⇒ ⊢
(ℜ‘(∗‘𝐴)) = (ℜ‘𝐴) |
| |
| Theorem | imcji 11669 |
Imaginary part of a complex conjugate. (Contributed by NM,
2-Oct-1999.)
|
| ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℂ
⇒ ⊢
(ℑ‘(∗‘𝐴)) = -(ℑ‘𝐴) |
| |
| Theorem | cjmulrcli 11670 |
A complex number times its conjugate is real. (Contributed by NM,
11-May-1999.)
|
| ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℂ
⇒ ⊢ (𝐴 · (∗‘𝐴)) ∈ ℝ |
| |
| Theorem | cjmulvali 11671 |
A complex number times its conjugate. (Contributed by NM,
2-Oct-1999.)
|
| ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℂ
⇒ ⊢ (𝐴 · (∗‘𝐴)) = (((ℜ‘𝐴)↑2) + ((ℑ‘𝐴)↑2)) |
| |
| Theorem | cjmulge0i 11672 |
A complex number times its conjugate is nonnegative. (Contributed by
NM, 28-May-1999.)
|
| ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℂ
⇒ ⊢ 0 ≤ (𝐴 · (∗‘𝐴)) |
| |
| Theorem | renegi 11673 |
Real part of negative. (Contributed by NM, 2-Aug-1999.)
|
| ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℂ
⇒ ⊢ (ℜ‘-𝐴) = -(ℜ‘𝐴) |
| |
| Theorem | imnegi 11674 |
Imaginary part of negative. (Contributed by NM, 2-Aug-1999.)
|
| ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℂ
⇒ ⊢ (ℑ‘-𝐴) = -(ℑ‘𝐴) |
| |
| Theorem | cjnegi 11675 |
Complex conjugate of negative. (Contributed by NM, 2-Aug-1999.)
|
| ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℂ
⇒ ⊢ (∗‘-𝐴) = -(∗‘𝐴) |
| |
| Theorem | addcji 11676 |
A number plus its conjugate is twice its real part. Compare Proposition
10-3.4(h) of [Gleason] p. 133.
(Contributed by NM, 2-Oct-1999.)
|
| ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℂ
⇒ ⊢ (𝐴 + (∗‘𝐴)) = (2 · (ℜ‘𝐴)) |
| |
| Theorem | readdi 11677 |
Real part distributes over addition. (Contributed by NM,
28-Jul-1999.)
|
| ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℂ & ⊢ 𝐵 ∈
ℂ ⇒ ⊢ (ℜ‘(𝐴 + 𝐵)) = ((ℜ‘𝐴) + (ℜ‘𝐵)) |
| |
| Theorem | imaddi 11678 |
Imaginary part distributes over addition. (Contributed by NM,
28-Jul-1999.)
|
| ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℂ & ⊢ 𝐵 ∈
ℂ ⇒ ⊢ (ℑ‘(𝐴 + 𝐵)) = ((ℑ‘𝐴) + (ℑ‘𝐵)) |
| |
| Theorem | remuli 11679 |
Real part of a product. (Contributed by NM, 28-Jul-1999.)
|
| ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℂ & ⊢ 𝐵 ∈
ℂ ⇒ ⊢ (ℜ‘(𝐴 · 𝐵)) = (((ℜ‘𝐴) · (ℜ‘𝐵)) − ((ℑ‘𝐴) · (ℑ‘𝐵))) |
| |
| Theorem | immuli 11680 |
Imaginary part of a product. (Contributed by NM, 28-Jul-1999.)
|
| ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℂ & ⊢ 𝐵 ∈
ℂ ⇒ ⊢ (ℑ‘(𝐴 · 𝐵)) = (((ℜ‘𝐴) · (ℑ‘𝐵)) + ((ℑ‘𝐴) · (ℜ‘𝐵))) |
| |
| Theorem | cjaddi 11681 |
Complex conjugate distributes over addition. Proposition 10-3.4(a) of
[Gleason] p. 133. (Contributed by NM,
28-Jul-1999.)
|
| ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℂ & ⊢ 𝐵 ∈
ℂ ⇒ ⊢ (∗‘(𝐴 + 𝐵)) = ((∗‘𝐴) + (∗‘𝐵)) |
| |
| Theorem | cjmuli 11682 |
Complex conjugate distributes over multiplication. Proposition
10-3.4(c) of [Gleason] p. 133.
(Contributed by NM, 28-Jul-1999.)
|
| ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℂ & ⊢ 𝐵 ∈
ℂ ⇒ ⊢ (∗‘(𝐴 · 𝐵)) = ((∗‘𝐴) · (∗‘𝐵)) |
| |
| Theorem | ipcni 11683 |
Standard inner product on complex numbers. (Contributed by NM,
2-Oct-1999.)
|
| ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℂ & ⊢ 𝐵 ∈
ℂ ⇒ ⊢ (ℜ‘(𝐴 · (∗‘𝐵))) = (((ℜ‘𝐴) · (ℜ‘𝐵)) + ((ℑ‘𝐴) · (ℑ‘𝐵))) |
| |
| Theorem | cjdivapi 11684 |
Complex conjugate distributes over division. (Contributed by Jim
Kingdon, 14-Jun-2020.)
|
| ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℂ & ⊢ 𝐵 ∈
ℂ ⇒ ⊢ (𝐵 # 0 → (∗‘(𝐴 / 𝐵)) = ((∗‘𝐴) / (∗‘𝐵))) |
| |
| Theorem | crrei 11685 |
The real part of a complex number representation. Definition 10-3.1 of
[Gleason] p. 132. (Contributed by NM,
10-May-1999.)
|
| ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ & ⊢ 𝐵 ∈
ℝ ⇒ ⊢ (ℜ‘(𝐴 + (i · 𝐵))) = 𝐴 |
| |
| Theorem | crimi 11686 |
The imaginary part of a complex number representation. Definition
10-3.1 of [Gleason] p. 132.
(Contributed by NM, 10-May-1999.)
|
| ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ & ⊢ 𝐵 ∈
ℝ ⇒ ⊢ (ℑ‘(𝐴 + (i · 𝐵))) = 𝐵 |
| |
| Theorem | recld 11687 |
The real part of a complex number is real (closure law). (Contributed
by Mario Carneiro, 29-May-2016.)
|
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)
⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (ℜ‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) |
| |
| Theorem | imcld 11688 |
The imaginary part of a complex number is real (closure law).
(Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 29-May-2016.)
|
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)
⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (ℑ‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) |
| |
| Theorem | cjcld 11689 |
Closure law for complex conjugate. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro,
29-May-2016.)
|
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)
⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (∗‘𝐴) ∈ ℂ) |
| |
| Theorem | replimd 11690 |
Construct a complex number from its real and imaginary parts.
(Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 29-May-2016.)
|
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)
⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = ((ℜ‘𝐴) + (i · (ℑ‘𝐴)))) |
| |
| Theorem | remimd 11691 |
Value of the conjugate of a complex number. The value is the real part
minus i times the imaginary part. Definition
10-3.2 of [Gleason]
p. 132. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 29-May-2016.)
|
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)
⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (∗‘𝐴) = ((ℜ‘𝐴) − (i · (ℑ‘𝐴)))) |
| |
| Theorem | cjcjd 11692 |
The conjugate of the conjugate is the original complex number.
Proposition 10-3.4(e) of [Gleason] p.
133. (Contributed by Mario
Carneiro, 29-May-2016.)
|
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)
⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 →
(∗‘(∗‘𝐴)) = 𝐴) |
| |
| Theorem | reim0bd 11693 |
A number is real iff its imaginary part is 0. (Contributed by Mario
Carneiro, 29-May-2016.)
|
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (ℑ‘𝐴) = 0)
⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) |
| |
| Theorem | rerebd 11694 |
A real number equals its real part. Proposition 10-3.4(f) of
[Gleason] p. 133. (Contributed by
Mario Carneiro, 29-May-2016.)
|
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (ℜ‘𝐴) = 𝐴) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) |
| |
| Theorem | cjrebd 11695 |
A number is real iff it equals its complex conjugate. Proposition
10-3.4(f) of [Gleason] p. 133.
(Contributed by Mario Carneiro,
29-May-2016.)
|
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (∗‘𝐴) = 𝐴) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) |
| |
| Theorem | cjne0d 11696 |
A number which is nonzero has a complex conjugate which is nonzero.
Also see cjap0d 11697 which is similar but for apartness.
(Contributed by
Mario Carneiro, 29-May-2016.)
|
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ≠ 0) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (∗‘𝐴) ≠ 0) |
| |
| Theorem | cjap0d 11697 |
A number which is apart from zero has a complex conjugate which is
apart from zero. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 11-Aug-2021.)
|
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 # 0) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (∗‘𝐴) # 0) |
| |
| Theorem | recjd 11698 |
Real part of a complex conjugate. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro,
29-May-2016.)
|
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)
⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (ℜ‘(∗‘𝐴)) = (ℜ‘𝐴)) |
| |
| Theorem | imcjd 11699 |
Imaginary part of a complex conjugate. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro,
29-May-2016.)
|
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)
⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 →
(ℑ‘(∗‘𝐴)) = -(ℑ‘𝐴)) |
| |
| Theorem | cjmulrcld 11700 |
A complex number times its conjugate is real. (Contributed by Mario
Carneiro, 29-May-2016.)
|
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)
⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 · (∗‘𝐴)) ∈ ℝ) |