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Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > 3dvdsdec | Structured version Visualization version GIF version |
Description: A decimal number is divisible by three iff the sum of its two "digits" is divisible by three. The term "digits" in its narrow sense is only correct if 𝐴 and 𝐵 actually are digits (i.e. nonnegative integers less than 10). However, this theorem holds for arbitrary nonnegative integers 𝐴 and 𝐵, especially if 𝐴 is itself a decimal number, e.g., 𝐴 = ;𝐶𝐷. (Contributed by AV, 14-Jun-2021.) (Revised by AV, 8-Sep-2021.) |
Ref | Expression |
---|---|
3dvdsdec.a | ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℕ0 |
3dvdsdec.b | ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ0 |
Ref | Expression |
---|---|
3dvdsdec | ⊢ (3 ∥ ;𝐴𝐵 ↔ 3 ∥ (𝐴 + 𝐵)) |
Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
---|---|---|---|
1 | dfdec10 12761 | . . . 4 ⊢ ;𝐴𝐵 = ((;10 · 𝐴) + 𝐵) | |
2 | 9p1e10 12760 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (9 + 1) = ;10 | |
3 | 2 | eqcomi 2749 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ;10 = (9 + 1) |
4 | 3 | oveq1i 7458 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (;10 · 𝐴) = ((9 + 1) · 𝐴) |
5 | 9cn 12393 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ 9 ∈ ℂ | |
6 | ax-1cn 11242 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℂ | |
7 | 3dvdsdec.a | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℕ0 | |
8 | 7 | nn0cni 12565 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℂ |
9 | 5, 6, 8 | adddiri 11303 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((9 + 1) · 𝐴) = ((9 · 𝐴) + (1 · 𝐴)) |
10 | 8 | mullidi 11295 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (1 · 𝐴) = 𝐴 |
11 | 10 | oveq2i 7459 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((9 · 𝐴) + (1 · 𝐴)) = ((9 · 𝐴) + 𝐴) |
12 | 4, 9, 11 | 3eqtri 2772 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (;10 · 𝐴) = ((9 · 𝐴) + 𝐴) |
13 | 12 | oveq1i 7458 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((;10 · 𝐴) + 𝐵) = (((9 · 𝐴) + 𝐴) + 𝐵) |
14 | 5, 8 | mulcli 11297 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (9 · 𝐴) ∈ ℂ |
15 | 3dvdsdec.b | . . . . . 6 ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ0 | |
16 | 15 | nn0cni 12565 | . . . . 5 ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ |
17 | 14, 8, 16 | addassi 11300 | . . . 4 ⊢ (((9 · 𝐴) + 𝐴) + 𝐵) = ((9 · 𝐴) + (𝐴 + 𝐵)) |
18 | 1, 13, 17 | 3eqtri 2772 | . . 3 ⊢ ;𝐴𝐵 = ((9 · 𝐴) + (𝐴 + 𝐵)) |
19 | 18 | breq2i 5174 | . 2 ⊢ (3 ∥ ;𝐴𝐵 ↔ 3 ∥ ((9 · 𝐴) + (𝐴 + 𝐵))) |
20 | 3z 12676 | . . 3 ⊢ 3 ∈ ℤ | |
21 | 7 | nn0zi 12668 | . . . 4 ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℤ |
22 | 15 | nn0zi 12668 | . . . 4 ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ ℤ |
23 | zaddcl 12683 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℤ) → (𝐴 + 𝐵) ∈ ℤ) | |
24 | 21, 22, 23 | mp2an 691 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 + 𝐵) ∈ ℤ |
25 | 9nn 12391 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ 9 ∈ ℕ | |
26 | 25 | nnzi 12667 | . . . . 5 ⊢ 9 ∈ ℤ |
27 | zmulcl 12692 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((9 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℤ) → (9 · 𝐴) ∈ ℤ) | |
28 | 26, 21, 27 | mp2an 691 | . . . 4 ⊢ (9 · 𝐴) ∈ ℤ |
29 | zmulcl 12692 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((3 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℤ) → (3 · 𝐴) ∈ ℤ) | |
30 | 20, 21, 29 | mp2an 691 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (3 · 𝐴) ∈ ℤ |
31 | dvdsmul1 16326 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((3 ∈ ℤ ∧ (3 · 𝐴) ∈ ℤ) → 3 ∥ (3 · (3 · 𝐴))) | |
32 | 20, 30, 31 | mp2an 691 | . . . . 5 ⊢ 3 ∥ (3 · (3 · 𝐴)) |
33 | 3t3e9 12460 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (3 · 3) = 9 | |
34 | 33 | eqcomi 2749 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ 9 = (3 · 3) |
35 | 34 | oveq1i 7458 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (9 · 𝐴) = ((3 · 3) · 𝐴) |
36 | 3cn 12374 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ 3 ∈ ℂ | |
37 | 36, 36, 8 | mulassi 11301 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((3 · 3) · 𝐴) = (3 · (3 · 𝐴)) |
38 | 35, 37 | eqtri 2768 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (9 · 𝐴) = (3 · (3 · 𝐴)) |
39 | 32, 38 | breqtrri 5193 | . . . 4 ⊢ 3 ∥ (9 · 𝐴) |
40 | 28, 39 | pm3.2i 470 | . . 3 ⊢ ((9 · 𝐴) ∈ ℤ ∧ 3 ∥ (9 · 𝐴)) |
41 | dvdsadd2b 16354 | . . 3 ⊢ ((3 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐴 + 𝐵) ∈ ℤ ∧ ((9 · 𝐴) ∈ ℤ ∧ 3 ∥ (9 · 𝐴))) → (3 ∥ (𝐴 + 𝐵) ↔ 3 ∥ ((9 · 𝐴) + (𝐴 + 𝐵)))) | |
42 | 20, 24, 40, 41 | mp3an 1461 | . 2 ⊢ (3 ∥ (𝐴 + 𝐵) ↔ 3 ∥ ((9 · 𝐴) + (𝐴 + 𝐵))) |
43 | 19, 42 | bitr4i 278 | 1 ⊢ (3 ∥ ;𝐴𝐵 ↔ 3 ∥ (𝐴 + 𝐵)) |
Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
Syntax hints: ↔ wb 206 ∧ wa 395 ∈ wcel 2108 class class class wbr 5166 (class class class)co 7448 0cc0 11184 1c1 11185 + caddc 11187 · cmul 11189 3c3 12349 9c9 12355 ℕ0cn0 12553 ℤcz 12639 ;cdc 12758 ∥ cdvds 16302 |
This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1793 ax-4 1807 ax-5 1909 ax-6 1967 ax-7 2007 ax-8 2110 ax-9 2118 ax-10 2141 ax-11 2158 ax-12 2178 ax-ext 2711 ax-sep 5317 ax-nul 5324 ax-pow 5383 ax-pr 5447 ax-un 7770 ax-resscn 11241 ax-1cn 11242 ax-icn 11243 ax-addcl 11244 ax-addrcl 11245 ax-mulcl 11246 ax-mulrcl 11247 ax-mulcom 11248 ax-addass 11249 ax-mulass 11250 ax-distr 11251 ax-i2m1 11252 ax-1ne0 11253 ax-1rid 11254 ax-rnegex 11255 ax-rrecex 11256 ax-cnre 11257 ax-pre-lttri 11258 ax-pre-lttrn 11259 ax-pre-ltadd 11260 ax-pre-mulgt0 11261 |
This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 207 df-an 396 df-or 847 df-3or 1088 df-3an 1089 df-tru 1540 df-fal 1550 df-ex 1778 df-nf 1782 df-sb 2065 df-mo 2543 df-eu 2572 df-clab 2718 df-cleq 2732 df-clel 2819 df-nfc 2895 df-ne 2947 df-nel 3053 df-ral 3068 df-rex 3077 df-reu 3389 df-rab 3444 df-v 3490 df-sbc 3805 df-csb 3922 df-dif 3979 df-un 3981 df-in 3983 df-ss 3993 df-pss 3996 df-nul 4353 df-if 4549 df-pw 4624 df-sn 4649 df-pr 4651 df-op 4655 df-uni 4932 df-iun 5017 df-br 5167 df-opab 5229 df-mpt 5250 df-tr 5284 df-id 5593 df-eprel 5599 df-po 5607 df-so 5608 df-fr 5652 df-we 5654 df-xp 5706 df-rel 5707 df-cnv 5708 df-co 5709 df-dm 5710 df-rn 5711 df-res 5712 df-ima 5713 df-pred 6332 df-ord 6398 df-on 6399 df-lim 6400 df-suc 6401 df-iota 6525 df-fun 6575 df-fn 6576 df-f 6577 df-f1 6578 df-fo 6579 df-f1o 6580 df-fv 6581 df-riota 7404 df-ov 7451 df-oprab 7452 df-mpo 7453 df-om 7904 df-2nd 8031 df-frecs 8322 df-wrecs 8353 df-recs 8427 df-rdg 8466 df-er 8763 df-en 9004 df-dom 9005 df-sdom 9006 df-pnf 11326 df-mnf 11327 df-xr 11328 df-ltxr 11329 df-le 11330 df-sub 11522 df-neg 11523 df-nn 12294 df-2 12356 df-3 12357 df-4 12358 df-5 12359 df-6 12360 df-7 12361 df-8 12362 df-9 12363 df-n0 12554 df-z 12640 df-dec 12759 df-dvds 16303 |
This theorem is referenced by: 257prm 47435 139prmALT 47470 31prm 47471 |
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