| Metamath Proof Explorer |
< Previous
Next >
Nearby theorems |
||
| Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > zaddcl | Structured version Visualization version GIF version | ||
| Description: Closure of addition of integers. (Contributed by NM, 9-May-2004.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 16-May-2014.) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| zaddcl | ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑀 + 𝑁) ∈ ℤ) |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | elz2 12536 | . 2 ⊢ (𝑀 ∈ ℤ ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℕ 𝑀 = (𝑥 − 𝑦)) | |
| 2 | elz2 12536 | . 2 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ ↔ ∃𝑧 ∈ ℕ ∃𝑤 ∈ ℕ 𝑁 = (𝑧 − 𝑤)) | |
| 3 | reeanv 3210 | . . 3 ⊢ (∃𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∃𝑧 ∈ ℕ (∃𝑦 ∈ ℕ 𝑀 = (𝑥 − 𝑦) ∧ ∃𝑤 ∈ ℕ 𝑁 = (𝑧 − 𝑤)) ↔ (∃𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℕ 𝑀 = (𝑥 − 𝑦) ∧ ∃𝑧 ∈ ℕ ∃𝑤 ∈ ℕ 𝑁 = (𝑧 − 𝑤))) | |
| 4 | reeanv 3210 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (∃𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∃𝑤 ∈ ℕ (𝑀 = (𝑥 − 𝑦) ∧ 𝑁 = (𝑧 − 𝑤)) ↔ (∃𝑦 ∈ ℕ 𝑀 = (𝑥 − 𝑦) ∧ ∃𝑤 ∈ ℕ 𝑁 = (𝑧 − 𝑤))) | |
| 5 | nnaddcl 12191 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℕ) → (𝑥 + 𝑧) ∈ ℕ) | |
| 6 | 5 | adantr 480 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℕ) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑤 ∈ ℕ)) → (𝑥 + 𝑧) ∈ ℕ) |
| 7 | nnaddcl 12191 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑤 ∈ ℕ) → (𝑦 + 𝑤) ∈ ℕ) | |
| 8 | 7 | adantl 481 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℕ) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑤 ∈ ℕ)) → (𝑦 + 𝑤) ∈ ℕ) |
| 9 | nncn 12176 | . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ ℕ → 𝑥 ∈ ℂ) | |
| 10 | nncn 12176 | . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑧 ∈ ℕ → 𝑧 ∈ ℂ) | |
| 11 | 9, 10 | anim12i 614 | . . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℕ) → (𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℂ)) |
| 12 | nncn 12176 | . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℕ → 𝑦 ∈ ℂ) | |
| 13 | nncn 12176 | . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑤 ∈ ℕ → 𝑤 ∈ ℂ) | |
| 14 | 12, 13 | anim12i 614 | . . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑤 ∈ ℕ) → (𝑦 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑤 ∈ ℂ)) |
| 15 | addsub4 11431 | . . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℂ) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑤 ∈ ℂ)) → ((𝑥 + 𝑧) − (𝑦 + 𝑤)) = ((𝑥 − 𝑦) + (𝑧 − 𝑤))) | |
| 16 | 11, 14, 15 | syl2an 597 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℕ) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑤 ∈ ℕ)) → ((𝑥 + 𝑧) − (𝑦 + 𝑤)) = ((𝑥 − 𝑦) + (𝑧 − 𝑤))) |
| 17 | 16 | eqcomd 2743 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℕ) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑤 ∈ ℕ)) → ((𝑥 − 𝑦) + (𝑧 − 𝑤)) = ((𝑥 + 𝑧) − (𝑦 + 𝑤))) |
| 18 | rspceov 7410 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝑥 + 𝑧) ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝑦 + 𝑤) ∈ ℕ ∧ ((𝑥 − 𝑦) + (𝑧 − 𝑤)) = ((𝑥 + 𝑧) − (𝑦 + 𝑤))) → ∃𝑢 ∈ ℕ ∃𝑣 ∈ ℕ ((𝑥 − 𝑦) + (𝑧 − 𝑤)) = (𝑢 − 𝑣)) | |
| 19 | 6, 8, 17, 18 | syl3anc 1374 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℕ) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑤 ∈ ℕ)) → ∃𝑢 ∈ ℕ ∃𝑣 ∈ ℕ ((𝑥 − 𝑦) + (𝑧 − 𝑤)) = (𝑢 − 𝑣)) |
| 20 | elz2 12536 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝑥 − 𝑦) + (𝑧 − 𝑤)) ∈ ℤ ↔ ∃𝑢 ∈ ℕ ∃𝑣 ∈ ℕ ((𝑥 − 𝑦) + (𝑧 − 𝑤)) = (𝑢 − 𝑣)) | |
| 21 | 19, 20 | sylibr 234 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℕ) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑤 ∈ ℕ)) → ((𝑥 − 𝑦) + (𝑧 − 𝑤)) ∈ ℤ) |
| 22 | oveq12 7370 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑀 = (𝑥 − 𝑦) ∧ 𝑁 = (𝑧 − 𝑤)) → (𝑀 + 𝑁) = ((𝑥 − 𝑦) + (𝑧 − 𝑤))) | |
| 23 | 22 | eleq1d 2822 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑀 = (𝑥 − 𝑦) ∧ 𝑁 = (𝑧 − 𝑤)) → ((𝑀 + 𝑁) ∈ ℤ ↔ ((𝑥 − 𝑦) + (𝑧 − 𝑤)) ∈ ℤ)) |
| 24 | 21, 23 | syl5ibrcom 247 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℕ) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑤 ∈ ℕ)) → ((𝑀 = (𝑥 − 𝑦) ∧ 𝑁 = (𝑧 − 𝑤)) → (𝑀 + 𝑁) ∈ ℤ)) |
| 25 | 24 | rexlimdvva 3195 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℕ) → (∃𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∃𝑤 ∈ ℕ (𝑀 = (𝑥 − 𝑦) ∧ 𝑁 = (𝑧 − 𝑤)) → (𝑀 + 𝑁) ∈ ℤ)) |
| 26 | 4, 25 | biimtrrid 243 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℕ) → ((∃𝑦 ∈ ℕ 𝑀 = (𝑥 − 𝑦) ∧ ∃𝑤 ∈ ℕ 𝑁 = (𝑧 − 𝑤)) → (𝑀 + 𝑁) ∈ ℤ)) |
| 27 | 26 | rexlimivv 3180 | . . 3 ⊢ (∃𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∃𝑧 ∈ ℕ (∃𝑦 ∈ ℕ 𝑀 = (𝑥 − 𝑦) ∧ ∃𝑤 ∈ ℕ 𝑁 = (𝑧 − 𝑤)) → (𝑀 + 𝑁) ∈ ℤ) |
| 28 | 3, 27 | sylbir 235 | . 2 ⊢ ((∃𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℕ 𝑀 = (𝑥 − 𝑦) ∧ ∃𝑧 ∈ ℕ ∃𝑤 ∈ ℕ 𝑁 = (𝑧 − 𝑤)) → (𝑀 + 𝑁) ∈ ℤ) |
| 29 | 1, 2, 28 | syl2anb 599 | 1 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑀 + 𝑁) ∈ ℤ) |
| Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
| Syntax hints: → wi 4 ∧ wa 395 = wceq 1542 ∈ wcel 2114 ∃wrex 3062 (class class class)co 7361 ℂcc 11030 + caddc 11035 − cmin 11371 ℕcn 12168 ℤcz 12518 |
| This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1797 ax-4 1811 ax-5 1912 ax-6 1969 ax-7 2010 ax-8 2116 ax-9 2124 ax-10 2147 ax-11 2163 ax-12 2185 ax-ext 2709 ax-sep 5232 ax-nul 5242 ax-pow 5303 ax-pr 5371 ax-un 7683 ax-resscn 11089 ax-1cn 11090 ax-icn 11091 ax-addcl 11092 ax-addrcl 11093 ax-mulcl 11094 ax-mulrcl 11095 ax-mulcom 11096 ax-addass 11097 ax-mulass 11098 ax-distr 11099 ax-i2m1 11100 ax-1ne0 11101 ax-1rid 11102 ax-rnegex 11103 ax-rrecex 11104 ax-cnre 11105 ax-pre-lttri 11106 ax-pre-lttrn 11107 ax-pre-ltadd 11108 ax-pre-mulgt0 11109 |
| This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 207 df-an 396 df-or 849 df-3or 1088 df-3an 1089 df-tru 1545 df-fal 1555 df-ex 1782 df-nf 1786 df-sb 2069 df-mo 2540 df-eu 2570 df-clab 2716 df-cleq 2729 df-clel 2812 df-nfc 2886 df-ne 2934 df-nel 3038 df-ral 3053 df-rex 3063 df-reu 3344 df-rab 3391 df-v 3432 df-sbc 3730 df-csb 3839 df-dif 3893 df-un 3895 df-in 3897 df-ss 3907 df-pss 3910 df-nul 4275 df-if 4468 df-pw 4544 df-sn 4569 df-pr 4571 df-op 4575 df-uni 4852 df-iun 4936 df-br 5087 df-opab 5149 df-mpt 5168 df-tr 5194 df-id 5520 df-eprel 5525 df-po 5533 df-so 5534 df-fr 5578 df-we 5580 df-xp 5631 df-rel 5632 df-cnv 5633 df-co 5634 df-dm 5635 df-rn 5636 df-res 5637 df-ima 5638 df-pred 6260 df-ord 6321 df-on 6322 df-lim 6323 df-suc 6324 df-iota 6449 df-fun 6495 df-fn 6496 df-f 6497 df-f1 6498 df-fo 6499 df-f1o 6500 df-fv 6501 df-riota 7318 df-ov 7364 df-oprab 7365 df-mpo 7366 df-om 7812 df-2nd 7937 df-frecs 8225 df-wrecs 8256 df-recs 8305 df-rdg 8343 df-er 8637 df-en 8888 df-dom 8889 df-sdom 8890 df-pnf 11175 df-mnf 11176 df-xr 11177 df-ltxr 11178 df-le 11179 df-sub 11373 df-neg 11374 df-nn 12169 df-n0 12432 df-z 12519 |
| This theorem is referenced by: peano2z 12562 zsubcl 12563 zrevaddcl 12566 zdivadd 12594 zaddcld 12631 eluzadd 12811 nn0pzuz 12849 fzen 13489 fzaddel 13506 fzadd2 13507 fzrev3 13538 fzrevral3 13562 elfzmlbp 13587 fzoun 13645 fzoaddel 13666 zpnn0elfzo 13687 elfzomelpfzo 13721 fzoshftral 13736 modsumfzodifsn 13900 ccatsymb 14539 ccatval21sw 14542 lswccatn0lsw 14548 swrdccatin2 14685 revccat 14722 2cshw 14769 cshweqrep 14777 2cshwcshw 14781 cshwcsh2id 14784 cshco 14792 climshftlem 15530 isershft 15620 iseraltlem2 15639 fsumzcl 15691 zrisefaccl 15979 summodnegmod 16249 dvds2ln 16252 dvds2add 16253 dvdsadd 16265 dvdsadd2b 16269 addmodlteqALT 16288 3dvdsdec 16295 3dvds2dec 16296 opoe 16326 opeo 16328 divalglem2 16358 ndvdsadd 16373 gcdaddmlem 16487 pythagtriplem9 16789 difsqpwdvds 16852 gzaddcl 16902 mod2xnegi 17036 cshwshashlem2 17061 cycsubgcl 19175 efgredleme 19712 zaddablx 19841 pgpfac1lem2 20046 zsubrg 21413 zringsub 21448 zringmulg 21449 expghm 21468 mulgghm2 21469 pzriprnglem4 21477 cygznlem3 21562 iaa 26305 dchrisumlem1 27469 axlowdimlem16 29043 crctcshwlkn0lem4 29899 crctcshwlkn0 29907 clwwlkccatlem 30077 clwwisshclwwslemlem 30101 elrgspnlem1 33321 ballotlemsima 34679 mzpclall 43176 mzpindd 43195 rmxyadd 43370 jm2.18 43437 inductionexd 44603 dvdsn1add 46388 stoweidlem34 46483 fourierswlem 46679 nthrucw 47335 2elfz2melfz 47781 submodaddmod 47810 submodneaddmod 47820 modmkpkne 47830 opoeALTV 48174 opeoALTV 48175 even3prm2 48210 mogoldbblem 48211 gbowgt5 48253 gboge9 48255 sbgoldbst 48269 2zrngamgm 48736 |
| Copyright terms: Public domain | W3C validator |