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Theorem trlsegvdeg 28591
Description: Formerly part of proof of eupth2lem3 28600: If a trail in a graph 𝐺 induces a subgraph 𝑍 with the vertices 𝑉 of 𝐺 and the edges being the edges of the walk, and a subgraph 𝑋 with the vertices 𝑉 of 𝐺 and the edges being the edges of the walk except the last one, and a subgraph 𝑌 with the vertices 𝑉 of 𝐺 and one edges being the last edge of the walk, then the vertex degree of any vertex 𝑈 of 𝐺 within 𝑍 is the sum of the vertex degree of 𝑈 within 𝑋 and the vertex degree of 𝑈 within 𝑌. Note that this theorem would not hold for arbitrary walks (if the last edge was identical with a previous edge, the degree of the vertices incident with this edge would not be increased because of this edge). (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 8-Apr-2015.) (Revised by AV, 20-Feb-2021.)
Hypotheses
Ref Expression
trlsegvdeg.v 𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)
trlsegvdeg.i 𝐼 = (iEdg‘𝐺)
trlsegvdeg.f (𝜑 → Fun 𝐼)
trlsegvdeg.n (𝜑𝑁 ∈ (0..^(♯‘𝐹)))
trlsegvdeg.u (𝜑𝑈𝑉)
trlsegvdeg.w (𝜑𝐹(Trails‘𝐺)𝑃)
trlsegvdeg.vx (𝜑 → (Vtx‘𝑋) = 𝑉)
trlsegvdeg.vy (𝜑 → (Vtx‘𝑌) = 𝑉)
trlsegvdeg.vz (𝜑 → (Vtx‘𝑍) = 𝑉)
trlsegvdeg.ix (𝜑 → (iEdg‘𝑋) = (𝐼 ↾ (𝐹 “ (0..^𝑁))))
trlsegvdeg.iy (𝜑 → (iEdg‘𝑌) = {⟨(𝐹𝑁), (𝐼‘(𝐹𝑁))⟩})
trlsegvdeg.iz (𝜑 → (iEdg‘𝑍) = (𝐼 ↾ (𝐹 “ (0...𝑁))))
Assertion
Ref Expression
trlsegvdeg (𝜑 → ((VtxDeg‘𝑍)‘𝑈) = (((VtxDeg‘𝑋)‘𝑈) + ((VtxDeg‘𝑌)‘𝑈)))

Proof of Theorem trlsegvdeg
StepHypRef Expression
1 eqid 2738 . 2 (iEdg‘𝑋) = (iEdg‘𝑋)
2 eqid 2738 . 2 (iEdg‘𝑌) = (iEdg‘𝑌)
3 eqid 2738 . 2 (Vtx‘𝑋) = (Vtx‘𝑋)
4 trlsegvdeg.vy . . 3 (𝜑 → (Vtx‘𝑌) = 𝑉)
5 trlsegvdeg.vx . . 3 (𝜑 → (Vtx‘𝑋) = 𝑉)
64, 5eqtr4d 2781 . 2 (𝜑 → (Vtx‘𝑌) = (Vtx‘𝑋))
7 trlsegvdeg.vz . . 3 (𝜑 → (Vtx‘𝑍) = 𝑉)
87, 5eqtr4d 2781 . 2 (𝜑 → (Vtx‘𝑍) = (Vtx‘𝑋))
9 trlsegvdeg.v . . . . 5 𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)
10 trlsegvdeg.i . . . . 5 𝐼 = (iEdg‘𝐺)
11 trlsegvdeg.f . . . . 5 (𝜑 → Fun 𝐼)
12 trlsegvdeg.n . . . . 5 (𝜑𝑁 ∈ (0..^(♯‘𝐹)))
13 trlsegvdeg.u . . . . 5 (𝜑𝑈𝑉)
14 trlsegvdeg.w . . . . 5 (𝜑𝐹(Trails‘𝐺)𝑃)
15 trlsegvdeg.ix . . . . 5 (𝜑 → (iEdg‘𝑋) = (𝐼 ↾ (𝐹 “ (0..^𝑁))))
16 trlsegvdeg.iy . . . . 5 (𝜑 → (iEdg‘𝑌) = {⟨(𝐹𝑁), (𝐼‘(𝐹𝑁))⟩})
17 trlsegvdeg.iz . . . . 5 (𝜑 → (iEdg‘𝑍) = (𝐼 ↾ (𝐹 “ (0...𝑁))))
189, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 5, 4, 7, 15, 16, 17trlsegvdeglem4 28587 . . . 4 (𝜑 → dom (iEdg‘𝑋) = ((𝐹 “ (0..^𝑁)) ∩ dom 𝐼))
199, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 5, 4, 7, 15, 16, 17trlsegvdeglem5 28588 . . . 4 (𝜑 → dom (iEdg‘𝑌) = {(𝐹𝑁)})
2018, 19ineq12d 4147 . . 3 (𝜑 → (dom (iEdg‘𝑋) ∩ dom (iEdg‘𝑌)) = (((𝐹 “ (0..^𝑁)) ∩ dom 𝐼) ∩ {(𝐹𝑁)}))
21 fzonel 13401 . . . . . . 7 ¬ 𝑁 ∈ (0..^𝑁)
2210trlf1 28066 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝐹(Trails‘𝐺)𝑃𝐹:(0..^(♯‘𝐹))–1-1→dom 𝐼)
2314, 22syl 17 . . . . . . . 8 (𝜑𝐹:(0..^(♯‘𝐹))–1-1→dom 𝐼)
24 elfzouz2 13402 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝑁 ∈ (0..^(♯‘𝐹)) → (♯‘𝐹) ∈ (ℤ𝑁))
25 fzoss2 13415 . . . . . . . . 9 ((♯‘𝐹) ∈ (ℤ𝑁) → (0..^𝑁) ⊆ (0..^(♯‘𝐹)))
2612, 24, 253syl 18 . . . . . . . 8 (𝜑 → (0..^𝑁) ⊆ (0..^(♯‘𝐹)))
27 f1elima 7136 . . . . . . . 8 ((𝐹:(0..^(♯‘𝐹))–1-1→dom 𝐼𝑁 ∈ (0..^(♯‘𝐹)) ∧ (0..^𝑁) ⊆ (0..^(♯‘𝐹))) → ((𝐹𝑁) ∈ (𝐹 “ (0..^𝑁)) ↔ 𝑁 ∈ (0..^𝑁)))
2823, 12, 26, 27syl3anc 1370 . . . . . . 7 (𝜑 → ((𝐹𝑁) ∈ (𝐹 “ (0..^𝑁)) ↔ 𝑁 ∈ (0..^𝑁)))
2921, 28mtbiri 327 . . . . . 6 (𝜑 → ¬ (𝐹𝑁) ∈ (𝐹 “ (0..^𝑁)))
3029orcd 870 . . . . 5 (𝜑 → (¬ (𝐹𝑁) ∈ (𝐹 “ (0..^𝑁)) ∨ ¬ (𝐹𝑁) ∈ dom 𝐼))
31 ianor 979 . . . . . 6 (¬ ((𝐹𝑁) ∈ (𝐹 “ (0..^𝑁)) ∧ (𝐹𝑁) ∈ dom 𝐼) ↔ (¬ (𝐹𝑁) ∈ (𝐹 “ (0..^𝑁)) ∨ ¬ (𝐹𝑁) ∈ dom 𝐼))
32 elin 3903 . . . . . 6 ((𝐹𝑁) ∈ ((𝐹 “ (0..^𝑁)) ∩ dom 𝐼) ↔ ((𝐹𝑁) ∈ (𝐹 “ (0..^𝑁)) ∧ (𝐹𝑁) ∈ dom 𝐼))
3331, 32xchnxbir 333 . . . . 5 (¬ (𝐹𝑁) ∈ ((𝐹 “ (0..^𝑁)) ∩ dom 𝐼) ↔ (¬ (𝐹𝑁) ∈ (𝐹 “ (0..^𝑁)) ∨ ¬ (𝐹𝑁) ∈ dom 𝐼))
3430, 33sylibr 233 . . . 4 (𝜑 → ¬ (𝐹𝑁) ∈ ((𝐹 “ (0..^𝑁)) ∩ dom 𝐼))
35 disjsn 4647 . . . 4 ((((𝐹 “ (0..^𝑁)) ∩ dom 𝐼) ∩ {(𝐹𝑁)}) = ∅ ↔ ¬ (𝐹𝑁) ∈ ((𝐹 “ (0..^𝑁)) ∩ dom 𝐼))
3634, 35sylibr 233 . . 3 (𝜑 → (((𝐹 “ (0..^𝑁)) ∩ dom 𝐼) ∩ {(𝐹𝑁)}) = ∅)
3720, 36eqtrd 2778 . 2 (𝜑 → (dom (iEdg‘𝑋) ∩ dom (iEdg‘𝑌)) = ∅)
389, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 5, 4, 7, 15, 16, 17trlsegvdeglem2 28585 . 2 (𝜑 → Fun (iEdg‘𝑋))
399, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 5, 4, 7, 15, 16, 17trlsegvdeglem3 28586 . 2 (𝜑 → Fun (iEdg‘𝑌))
4013, 5eleqtrrd 2842 . 2 (𝜑𝑈 ∈ (Vtx‘𝑋))
41 f1f 6670 . . . . 5 (𝐹:(0..^(♯‘𝐹))–1-1→dom 𝐼𝐹:(0..^(♯‘𝐹))⟶dom 𝐼)
4214, 22, 413syl 18 . . . 4 (𝜑𝐹:(0..^(♯‘𝐹))⟶dom 𝐼)
4311, 42, 12resunimafz0 14157 . . 3 (𝜑 → (𝐼 ↾ (𝐹 “ (0...𝑁))) = ((𝐼 ↾ (𝐹 “ (0..^𝑁))) ∪ {⟨(𝐹𝑁), (𝐼‘(𝐹𝑁))⟩}))
4415, 16uneq12d 4098 . . 3 (𝜑 → ((iEdg‘𝑋) ∪ (iEdg‘𝑌)) = ((𝐼 ↾ (𝐹 “ (0..^𝑁))) ∪ {⟨(𝐹𝑁), (𝐼‘(𝐹𝑁))⟩}))
4543, 17, 443eqtr4d 2788 . 2 (𝜑 → (iEdg‘𝑍) = ((iEdg‘𝑋) ∪ (iEdg‘𝑌)))
469, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 5, 4, 7, 15, 16, 17trlsegvdeglem6 28589 . 2 (𝜑 → dom (iEdg‘𝑋) ∈ Fin)
479, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 5, 4, 7, 15, 16, 17trlsegvdeglem7 28590 . 2 (𝜑 → dom (iEdg‘𝑌) ∈ Fin)
481, 2, 3, 6, 8, 37, 38, 39, 40, 45, 46, 47vtxdfiun 27849 1 (𝜑 → ((VtxDeg‘𝑍)‘𝑈) = (((VtxDeg‘𝑋)‘𝑈) + ((VtxDeg‘𝑌)‘𝑈)))
Colors of variables: wff setvar class
Syntax hints:  ¬ wn 3  wi 4  wb 205  wa 396  wo 844   = wceq 1539  wcel 2106  cun 3885  cin 3886  wss 3887  c0 4256  {csn 4561  cop 4567   class class class wbr 5074  dom cdm 5589  cres 5591  cima 5592  Fun wfun 6427  wf 6429  1-1wf1 6430  cfv 6433  (class class class)co 7275  0cc0 10871   + caddc 10874  cuz 12582  ...cfz 13239  ..^cfzo 13382  chash 14044  Vtxcvtx 27366  iEdgciedg 27367  VtxDegcvtxdg 27832  Trailsctrls 28058
This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1798  ax-4 1812  ax-5 1913  ax-6 1971  ax-7 2011  ax-8 2108  ax-9 2116  ax-10 2137  ax-11 2154  ax-12 2171  ax-ext 2709  ax-rep 5209  ax-sep 5223  ax-nul 5230  ax-pow 5288  ax-pr 5352  ax-un 7588  ax-cnex 10927  ax-resscn 10928  ax-1cn 10929  ax-icn 10930  ax-addcl 10931  ax-addrcl 10932  ax-mulcl 10933  ax-mulrcl 10934  ax-mulcom 10935  ax-addass 10936  ax-mulass 10937  ax-distr 10938  ax-i2m1 10939  ax-1ne0 10940  ax-1rid 10941  ax-rnegex 10942  ax-rrecex 10943  ax-cnre 10944  ax-pre-lttri 10945  ax-pre-lttrn 10946  ax-pre-ltadd 10947  ax-pre-mulgt0 10948
This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 206  df-an 397  df-or 845  df-ifp 1061  df-3or 1087  df-3an 1088  df-tru 1542  df-fal 1552  df-ex 1783  df-nf 1787  df-sb 2068  df-mo 2540  df-eu 2569  df-clab 2716  df-cleq 2730  df-clel 2816  df-nfc 2889  df-ne 2944  df-nel 3050  df-ral 3069  df-rex 3070  df-reu 3072  df-rab 3073  df-v 3434  df-sbc 3717  df-csb 3833  df-dif 3890  df-un 3892  df-in 3894  df-ss 3904  df-pss 3906  df-nul 4257  df-if 4460  df-pw 4535  df-sn 4562  df-pr 4564  df-op 4568  df-uni 4840  df-int 4880  df-iun 4926  df-br 5075  df-opab 5137  df-mpt 5158  df-tr 5192  df-id 5489  df-eprel 5495  df-po 5503  df-so 5504  df-fr 5544  df-we 5546  df-xp 5595  df-rel 5596  df-cnv 5597  df-co 5598  df-dm 5599  df-rn 5600  df-res 5601  df-ima 5602  df-pred 6202  df-ord 6269  df-on 6270  df-lim 6271  df-suc 6272  df-iota 6391  df-fun 6435  df-fn 6436  df-f 6437  df-f1 6438  df-fo 6439  df-f1o 6440  df-fv 6441  df-riota 7232  df-ov 7278  df-oprab 7279  df-mpo 7280  df-om 7713  df-1st 7831  df-2nd 7832  df-frecs 8097  df-wrecs 8128  df-recs 8202  df-rdg 8241  df-1o 8297  df-oadd 8301  df-er 8498  df-map 8617  df-en 8734  df-dom 8735  df-sdom 8736  df-fin 8737  df-dju 9659  df-card 9697  df-pnf 11011  df-mnf 11012  df-xr 11013  df-ltxr 11014  df-le 11015  df-sub 11207  df-neg 11208  df-nn 11974  df-n0 12234  df-xnn0 12306  df-z 12320  df-uz 12583  df-xadd 12849  df-fz 13240  df-fzo 13383  df-hash 14045  df-word 14218  df-vtxdg 27833  df-wlks 27966  df-trls 28060
This theorem is referenced by:  eupth2lem3lem7  28598
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