Mathbox for Glauco Siliprandi |
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Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > Mathboxes > climinf3 | Structured version Visualization version GIF version |
Description: A convergent, nonincreasing sequence, converges to the infimum of its range. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 23-Oct-2021.) |
Ref | Expression |
---|---|
climinf3.1 | ⊢ Ⅎ𝑘𝜑 |
climinf3.2 | ⊢ Ⅎ𝑘𝐹 |
climinf3.3 | ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ) |
climinf3.4 | ⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ≥‘𝑀) |
climinf3.5 | ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝑍⟶ℝ) |
climinf3.6 | ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍) → (𝐹‘(𝑘 + 1)) ≤ (𝐹‘𝑘)) |
climinf3.7 | ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ dom ⇝ ) |
Ref | Expression |
---|---|
climinf3 | ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ⇝ inf(ran 𝐹, ℝ*, < )) |
Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
---|---|---|---|
1 | climinf3.1 | . 2 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑘𝜑 | |
2 | climinf3.2 | . 2 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑘𝐹 | |
3 | climinf3.4 | . 2 ⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ≥‘𝑀) | |
4 | climinf3.3 | . 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ) | |
5 | climinf3.5 | . 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝑍⟶ℝ) | |
6 | climinf3.6 | . 2 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍) → (𝐹‘(𝑘 + 1)) ≤ (𝐹‘𝑘)) | |
7 | climinf3.7 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ dom ⇝ ) | |
8 | 5 | ffvelrnda 6847 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍) → (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℝ) |
9 | 8 | recnd 10712 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍) → (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ) |
10 | 1, 9 | ralrimia 3407 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ) |
11 | 2, 3 | climbddf 42723 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐹 ∈ dom ⇝ ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ) → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) ≤ 𝑥) |
12 | 4, 7, 10, 11 | syl3anc 1368 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) ≤ 𝑥) |
13 | renegcl 10992 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ ℝ → -𝑥 ∈ ℝ) | |
14 | 13 | ad2antlr 726 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ) ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) ≤ 𝑥) → -𝑥 ∈ ℝ) |
15 | nfv 1915 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑘 𝑥 ∈ ℝ | |
16 | 1, 15 | nfan 1900 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑘(𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ) |
17 | nfra1 3147 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑘∀𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) ≤ 𝑥 | |
18 | 16, 17 | nfan 1900 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑘((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ) ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) ≤ 𝑥) |
19 | simpll 766 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ) ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) ≤ 𝑥) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍) → (𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ)) | |
20 | simpr 488 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ) ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) ≤ 𝑥) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍) → 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍) | |
21 | rspa 3135 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((∀𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) ≤ 𝑥 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍) → (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) ≤ 𝑥) | |
22 | 21 | adantll 713 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ) ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) ≤ 𝑥) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍) → (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) ≤ 𝑥) |
23 | simpr 488 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍) ∧ (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) ≤ 𝑥) → (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) ≤ 𝑥) | |
24 | 8 | ad4ant13 750 | . . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍) ∧ (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) ≤ 𝑥) → (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℝ) |
25 | simpllr 775 | . . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍) ∧ (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) ≤ 𝑥) → 𝑥 ∈ ℝ) | |
26 | 24, 25 | absled 14843 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍) ∧ (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) ≤ 𝑥) → ((abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) ≤ 𝑥 ↔ (-𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑘) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘) ≤ 𝑥))) |
27 | 23, 26 | mpbid 235 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍) ∧ (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) ≤ 𝑥) → (-𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑘) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘) ≤ 𝑥)) |
28 | 27 | simpld 498 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍) ∧ (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) ≤ 𝑥) → -𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑘)) |
29 | 19, 20, 22, 28 | syl21anc 836 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ) ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) ≤ 𝑥) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍) → -𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑘)) |
30 | 29 | ex 416 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ) ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) ≤ 𝑥) → (𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 → -𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑘))) |
31 | 18, 30 | ralrimi 3144 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ) ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) ≤ 𝑥) → ∀𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 -𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑘)) |
32 | breq1 5038 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑦 = -𝑥 → (𝑦 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑘) ↔ -𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑘))) | |
33 | 32 | ralbidv 3126 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑦 = -𝑥 → (∀𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 𝑦 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑘) ↔ ∀𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 -𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑘))) |
34 | 33 | rspcev 3543 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((-𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 -𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑘)) → ∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 𝑦 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑘)) |
35 | 14, 31, 34 | syl2anc 587 | . . . 4 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ) ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) ≤ 𝑥) → ∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 𝑦 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑘)) |
36 | 35 | rexlimdva2 3211 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → (∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) ≤ 𝑥 → ∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 𝑦 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑘))) |
37 | 12, 36 | mpd 15 | . 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 𝑦 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑘)) |
38 | 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 37 | climinf2 42743 | 1 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ⇝ inf(ran 𝐹, ℝ*, < )) |
Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
Syntax hints: → wi 4 ∧ wa 399 = wceq 1538 Ⅎwnf 1785 ∈ wcel 2111 Ⅎwnfc 2899 ∀wral 3070 ∃wrex 3071 class class class wbr 5035 dom cdm 5527 ran crn 5528 ⟶wf 6335 ‘cfv 6339 (class class class)co 7155 infcinf 8943 ℂcc 10578 ℝcr 10579 1c1 10581 + caddc 10583 ℝ*cxr 10717 < clt 10718 ≤ cle 10719 -cneg 10914 ℤcz 12025 ℤ≥cuz 12287 abscabs 14646 ⇝ cli 14894 |
This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1797 ax-4 1811 ax-5 1911 ax-6 1970 ax-7 2015 ax-8 2113 ax-9 2121 ax-10 2142 ax-11 2158 ax-12 2175 ax-ext 2729 ax-rep 5159 ax-sep 5172 ax-nul 5179 ax-pow 5237 ax-pr 5301 ax-un 7464 ax-cnex 10636 ax-resscn 10637 ax-1cn 10638 ax-icn 10639 ax-addcl 10640 ax-addrcl 10641 ax-mulcl 10642 ax-mulrcl 10643 ax-mulcom 10644 ax-addass 10645 ax-mulass 10646 ax-distr 10647 ax-i2m1 10648 ax-1ne0 10649 ax-1rid 10650 ax-rnegex 10651 ax-rrecex 10652 ax-cnre 10653 ax-pre-lttri 10654 ax-pre-lttrn 10655 ax-pre-ltadd 10656 ax-pre-mulgt0 10657 ax-pre-sup 10658 |
This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 210 df-an 400 df-or 845 df-3or 1085 df-3an 1086 df-tru 1541 df-fal 1551 df-ex 1782 df-nf 1786 df-sb 2070 df-mo 2557 df-eu 2588 df-clab 2736 df-cleq 2750 df-clel 2830 df-nfc 2901 df-ne 2952 df-nel 3056 df-ral 3075 df-rex 3076 df-reu 3077 df-rmo 3078 df-rab 3079 df-v 3411 df-sbc 3699 df-csb 3808 df-dif 3863 df-un 3865 df-in 3867 df-ss 3877 df-pss 3879 df-nul 4228 df-if 4424 df-pw 4499 df-sn 4526 df-pr 4528 df-tp 4530 df-op 4532 df-uni 4802 df-iun 4888 df-br 5036 df-opab 5098 df-mpt 5116 df-tr 5142 df-id 5433 df-eprel 5438 df-po 5446 df-so 5447 df-fr 5486 df-we 5488 df-xp 5533 df-rel 5534 df-cnv 5535 df-co 5536 df-dm 5537 df-rn 5538 df-res 5539 df-ima 5540 df-pred 6130 df-ord 6176 df-on 6177 df-lim 6178 df-suc 6179 df-iota 6298 df-fun 6341 df-fn 6342 df-f 6343 df-f1 6344 df-fo 6345 df-f1o 6346 df-fv 6347 df-riota 7113 df-ov 7158 df-oprab 7159 df-mpo 7160 df-om 7585 df-1st 7698 df-2nd 7699 df-wrecs 7962 df-recs 8023 df-rdg 8061 df-1o 8117 df-er 8304 df-en 8533 df-dom 8534 df-sdom 8535 df-fin 8536 df-sup 8944 df-inf 8945 df-pnf 10720 df-mnf 10721 df-xr 10722 df-ltxr 10723 df-le 10724 df-sub 10915 df-neg 10916 df-div 11341 df-nn 11680 df-2 11742 df-3 11743 df-n0 11940 df-z 12026 df-uz 12288 df-rp 12436 df-fz 12945 df-seq 13424 df-exp 13485 df-cj 14511 df-re 14512 df-im 14513 df-sqrt 14647 df-abs 14648 df-clim 14898 |
This theorem is referenced by: (None) |
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