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Theorem pj1id 19089
Description: Any element of a direct subspace sum can be decomposed into projections onto the left and right factors. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 15-Oct-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 21-Apr-2016.)
Hypotheses
Ref Expression
pj1eu.a + = (+g𝐺)
pj1eu.s = (LSSum‘𝐺)
pj1eu.o 0 = (0g𝐺)
pj1eu.z 𝑍 = (Cntz‘𝐺)
pj1eu.2 (𝜑𝑇 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺))
pj1eu.3 (𝜑𝑈 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺))
pj1eu.4 (𝜑 → (𝑇𝑈) = { 0 })
pj1eu.5 (𝜑𝑇 ⊆ (𝑍𝑈))
pj1f.p 𝑃 = (proj1𝐺)
Assertion
Ref Expression
pj1id ((𝜑𝑋 ∈ (𝑇 𝑈)) → 𝑋 = (((𝑇𝑃𝑈)‘𝑋) + ((𝑈𝑃𝑇)‘𝑋)))

Proof of Theorem pj1id
Dummy variables 𝑣 𝑢 𝑥 𝑦 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.
StepHypRef Expression
1 pj1eu.2 . . . . . . 7 (𝜑𝑇 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺))
2 subgrcl 18548 . . . . . . 7 (𝑇 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺) → 𝐺 ∈ Grp)
31, 2syl 17 . . . . . 6 (𝜑𝐺 ∈ Grp)
4 eqid 2737 . . . . . . . 8 (Base‘𝐺) = (Base‘𝐺)
54subgss 18544 . . . . . . 7 (𝑇 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺) → 𝑇 ⊆ (Base‘𝐺))
61, 5syl 17 . . . . . 6 (𝜑𝑇 ⊆ (Base‘𝐺))
7 pj1eu.3 . . . . . . 7 (𝜑𝑈 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺))
84subgss 18544 . . . . . . 7 (𝑈 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺) → 𝑈 ⊆ (Base‘𝐺))
97, 8syl 17 . . . . . 6 (𝜑𝑈 ⊆ (Base‘𝐺))
103, 6, 93jca 1130 . . . . 5 (𝜑 → (𝐺 ∈ Grp ∧ 𝑇 ⊆ (Base‘𝐺) ∧ 𝑈 ⊆ (Base‘𝐺)))
11 pj1eu.a . . . . . 6 + = (+g𝐺)
12 pj1eu.s . . . . . 6 = (LSSum‘𝐺)
13 pj1f.p . . . . . 6 𝑃 = (proj1𝐺)
144, 11, 12, 13pj1val 19085 . . . . 5 (((𝐺 ∈ Grp ∧ 𝑇 ⊆ (Base‘𝐺) ∧ 𝑈 ⊆ (Base‘𝐺)) ∧ 𝑋 ∈ (𝑇 𝑈)) → ((𝑇𝑃𝑈)‘𝑋) = (𝑥𝑇𝑦𝑈 𝑋 = (𝑥 + 𝑦)))
1510, 14sylan 583 . . . 4 ((𝜑𝑋 ∈ (𝑇 𝑈)) → ((𝑇𝑃𝑈)‘𝑋) = (𝑥𝑇𝑦𝑈 𝑋 = (𝑥 + 𝑦)))
16 pj1eu.o . . . . . 6 0 = (0g𝐺)
17 pj1eu.z . . . . . 6 𝑍 = (Cntz‘𝐺)
18 pj1eu.4 . . . . . 6 (𝜑 → (𝑇𝑈) = { 0 })
19 pj1eu.5 . . . . . 6 (𝜑𝑇 ⊆ (𝑍𝑈))
2011, 12, 16, 17, 1, 7, 18, 19pj1eu 19086 . . . . 5 ((𝜑𝑋 ∈ (𝑇 𝑈)) → ∃!𝑥𝑇𝑦𝑈 𝑋 = (𝑥 + 𝑦))
21 riotacl2 7187 . . . . 5 (∃!𝑥𝑇𝑦𝑈 𝑋 = (𝑥 + 𝑦) → (𝑥𝑇𝑦𝑈 𝑋 = (𝑥 + 𝑦)) ∈ {𝑥𝑇 ∣ ∃𝑦𝑈 𝑋 = (𝑥 + 𝑦)})
2220, 21syl 17 . . . 4 ((𝜑𝑋 ∈ (𝑇 𝑈)) → (𝑥𝑇𝑦𝑈 𝑋 = (𝑥 + 𝑦)) ∈ {𝑥𝑇 ∣ ∃𝑦𝑈 𝑋 = (𝑥 + 𝑦)})
2315, 22eqeltrd 2838 . . 3 ((𝜑𝑋 ∈ (𝑇 𝑈)) → ((𝑇𝑃𝑈)‘𝑋) ∈ {𝑥𝑇 ∣ ∃𝑦𝑈 𝑋 = (𝑥 + 𝑦)})
24 oveq1 7220 . . . . . . 7 (𝑥 = ((𝑇𝑃𝑈)‘𝑋) → (𝑥 + 𝑦) = (((𝑇𝑃𝑈)‘𝑋) + 𝑦))
2524eqeq2d 2748 . . . . . 6 (𝑥 = ((𝑇𝑃𝑈)‘𝑋) → (𝑋 = (𝑥 + 𝑦) ↔ 𝑋 = (((𝑇𝑃𝑈)‘𝑋) + 𝑦)))
2625rexbidv 3216 . . . . 5 (𝑥 = ((𝑇𝑃𝑈)‘𝑋) → (∃𝑦𝑈 𝑋 = (𝑥 + 𝑦) ↔ ∃𝑦𝑈 𝑋 = (((𝑇𝑃𝑈)‘𝑋) + 𝑦)))
2726elrab 3602 . . . 4 (((𝑇𝑃𝑈)‘𝑋) ∈ {𝑥𝑇 ∣ ∃𝑦𝑈 𝑋 = (𝑥 + 𝑦)} ↔ (((𝑇𝑃𝑈)‘𝑋) ∈ 𝑇 ∧ ∃𝑦𝑈 𝑋 = (((𝑇𝑃𝑈)‘𝑋) + 𝑦)))
2827simprbi 500 . . 3 (((𝑇𝑃𝑈)‘𝑋) ∈ {𝑥𝑇 ∣ ∃𝑦𝑈 𝑋 = (𝑥 + 𝑦)} → ∃𝑦𝑈 𝑋 = (((𝑇𝑃𝑈)‘𝑋) + 𝑦))
2923, 28syl 17 . 2 ((𝜑𝑋 ∈ (𝑇 𝑈)) → ∃𝑦𝑈 𝑋 = (((𝑇𝑃𝑈)‘𝑋) + 𝑦))
30 simprr 773 . . 3 (((𝜑𝑋 ∈ (𝑇 𝑈)) ∧ (𝑦𝑈𝑋 = (((𝑇𝑃𝑈)‘𝑋) + 𝑦))) → 𝑋 = (((𝑇𝑃𝑈)‘𝑋) + 𝑦))
313ad2antrr 726 . . . . . 6 (((𝜑𝑋 ∈ (𝑇 𝑈)) ∧ (𝑦𝑈𝑋 = (((𝑇𝑃𝑈)‘𝑋) + 𝑦))) → 𝐺 ∈ Grp)
329ad2antrr 726 . . . . . 6 (((𝜑𝑋 ∈ (𝑇 𝑈)) ∧ (𝑦𝑈𝑋 = (((𝑇𝑃𝑈)‘𝑋) + 𝑦))) → 𝑈 ⊆ (Base‘𝐺))
336ad2antrr 726 . . . . . 6 (((𝜑𝑋 ∈ (𝑇 𝑈)) ∧ (𝑦𝑈𝑋 = (((𝑇𝑃𝑈)‘𝑋) + 𝑦))) → 𝑇 ⊆ (Base‘𝐺))
34 simplr 769 . . . . . . 7 (((𝜑𝑋 ∈ (𝑇 𝑈)) ∧ (𝑦𝑈𝑋 = (((𝑇𝑃𝑈)‘𝑋) + 𝑦))) → 𝑋 ∈ (𝑇 𝑈))
3512, 17lsmcom2 19044 . . . . . . . . 9 ((𝑇 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺) ∧ 𝑈 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺) ∧ 𝑇 ⊆ (𝑍𝑈)) → (𝑇 𝑈) = (𝑈 𝑇))
361, 7, 19, 35syl3anc 1373 . . . . . . . 8 (𝜑 → (𝑇 𝑈) = (𝑈 𝑇))
3736ad2antrr 726 . . . . . . 7 (((𝜑𝑋 ∈ (𝑇 𝑈)) ∧ (𝑦𝑈𝑋 = (((𝑇𝑃𝑈)‘𝑋) + 𝑦))) → (𝑇 𝑈) = (𝑈 𝑇))
3834, 37eleqtrd 2840 . . . . . 6 (((𝜑𝑋 ∈ (𝑇 𝑈)) ∧ (𝑦𝑈𝑋 = (((𝑇𝑃𝑈)‘𝑋) + 𝑦))) → 𝑋 ∈ (𝑈 𝑇))
394, 11, 12, 13pj1val 19085 . . . . . 6 (((𝐺 ∈ Grp ∧ 𝑈 ⊆ (Base‘𝐺) ∧ 𝑇 ⊆ (Base‘𝐺)) ∧ 𝑋 ∈ (𝑈 𝑇)) → ((𝑈𝑃𝑇)‘𝑋) = (𝑢𝑈𝑣𝑇 𝑋 = (𝑢 + 𝑣)))
4031, 32, 33, 38, 39syl31anc 1375 . . . . 5 (((𝜑𝑋 ∈ (𝑇 𝑈)) ∧ (𝑦𝑈𝑋 = (((𝑇𝑃𝑈)‘𝑋) + 𝑦))) → ((𝑈𝑃𝑇)‘𝑋) = (𝑢𝑈𝑣𝑇 𝑋 = (𝑢 + 𝑣)))
4111, 12, 16, 17, 1, 7, 18, 19, 13pj1f 19087 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝜑 → (𝑇𝑃𝑈):(𝑇 𝑈)⟶𝑇)
4241ad2antrr 726 . . . . . . . 8 (((𝜑𝑋 ∈ (𝑇 𝑈)) ∧ (𝑦𝑈𝑋 = (((𝑇𝑃𝑈)‘𝑋) + 𝑦))) → (𝑇𝑃𝑈):(𝑇 𝑈)⟶𝑇)
4342, 34ffvelrnd 6905 . . . . . . 7 (((𝜑𝑋 ∈ (𝑇 𝑈)) ∧ (𝑦𝑈𝑋 = (((𝑇𝑃𝑈)‘𝑋) + 𝑦))) → ((𝑇𝑃𝑈)‘𝑋) ∈ 𝑇)
4419ad2antrr 726 . . . . . . . . . 10 (((𝜑𝑋 ∈ (𝑇 𝑈)) ∧ (𝑦𝑈𝑋 = (((𝑇𝑃𝑈)‘𝑋) + 𝑦))) → 𝑇 ⊆ (𝑍𝑈))
4544, 43sseldd 3902 . . . . . . . . 9 (((𝜑𝑋 ∈ (𝑇 𝑈)) ∧ (𝑦𝑈𝑋 = (((𝑇𝑃𝑈)‘𝑋) + 𝑦))) → ((𝑇𝑃𝑈)‘𝑋) ∈ (𝑍𝑈))
46 simprl 771 . . . . . . . . 9 (((𝜑𝑋 ∈ (𝑇 𝑈)) ∧ (𝑦𝑈𝑋 = (((𝑇𝑃𝑈)‘𝑋) + 𝑦))) → 𝑦𝑈)
4711, 17cntzi 18723 . . . . . . . . 9 ((((𝑇𝑃𝑈)‘𝑋) ∈ (𝑍𝑈) ∧ 𝑦𝑈) → (((𝑇𝑃𝑈)‘𝑋) + 𝑦) = (𝑦 + ((𝑇𝑃𝑈)‘𝑋)))
4845, 46, 47syl2anc 587 . . . . . . . 8 (((𝜑𝑋 ∈ (𝑇 𝑈)) ∧ (𝑦𝑈𝑋 = (((𝑇𝑃𝑈)‘𝑋) + 𝑦))) → (((𝑇𝑃𝑈)‘𝑋) + 𝑦) = (𝑦 + ((𝑇𝑃𝑈)‘𝑋)))
4930, 48eqtrd 2777 . . . . . . 7 (((𝜑𝑋 ∈ (𝑇 𝑈)) ∧ (𝑦𝑈𝑋 = (((𝑇𝑃𝑈)‘𝑋) + 𝑦))) → 𝑋 = (𝑦 + ((𝑇𝑃𝑈)‘𝑋)))
50 oveq2 7221 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑣 = ((𝑇𝑃𝑈)‘𝑋) → (𝑦 + 𝑣) = (𝑦 + ((𝑇𝑃𝑈)‘𝑋)))
5150rspceeqv 3552 . . . . . . 7 ((((𝑇𝑃𝑈)‘𝑋) ∈ 𝑇𝑋 = (𝑦 + ((𝑇𝑃𝑈)‘𝑋))) → ∃𝑣𝑇 𝑋 = (𝑦 + 𝑣))
5243, 49, 51syl2anc 587 . . . . . 6 (((𝜑𝑋 ∈ (𝑇 𝑈)) ∧ (𝑦𝑈𝑋 = (((𝑇𝑃𝑈)‘𝑋) + 𝑦))) → ∃𝑣𝑇 𝑋 = (𝑦 + 𝑣))
53 simpll 767 . . . . . . . 8 (((𝜑𝑋 ∈ (𝑇 𝑈)) ∧ (𝑦𝑈𝑋 = (((𝑇𝑃𝑈)‘𝑋) + 𝑦))) → 𝜑)
54 incom 4115 . . . . . . . . . 10 (𝑈𝑇) = (𝑇𝑈)
5554, 18syl5eq 2790 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝜑 → (𝑈𝑇) = { 0 })
5617, 1, 7, 19cntzrecd 19068 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝜑𝑈 ⊆ (𝑍𝑇))
5711, 12, 16, 17, 7, 1, 55, 56pj1eu 19086 . . . . . . . 8 ((𝜑𝑋 ∈ (𝑈 𝑇)) → ∃!𝑢𝑈𝑣𝑇 𝑋 = (𝑢 + 𝑣))
5853, 38, 57syl2anc 587 . . . . . . 7 (((𝜑𝑋 ∈ (𝑇 𝑈)) ∧ (𝑦𝑈𝑋 = (((𝑇𝑃𝑈)‘𝑋) + 𝑦))) → ∃!𝑢𝑈𝑣𝑇 𝑋 = (𝑢 + 𝑣))
59 oveq1 7220 . . . . . . . . . 10 (𝑢 = 𝑦 → (𝑢 + 𝑣) = (𝑦 + 𝑣))
6059eqeq2d 2748 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝑢 = 𝑦 → (𝑋 = (𝑢 + 𝑣) ↔ 𝑋 = (𝑦 + 𝑣)))
6160rexbidv 3216 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑢 = 𝑦 → (∃𝑣𝑇 𝑋 = (𝑢 + 𝑣) ↔ ∃𝑣𝑇 𝑋 = (𝑦 + 𝑣)))
6261riota2 7196 . . . . . . 7 ((𝑦𝑈 ∧ ∃!𝑢𝑈𝑣𝑇 𝑋 = (𝑢 + 𝑣)) → (∃𝑣𝑇 𝑋 = (𝑦 + 𝑣) ↔ (𝑢𝑈𝑣𝑇 𝑋 = (𝑢 + 𝑣)) = 𝑦))
6346, 58, 62syl2anc 587 . . . . . 6 (((𝜑𝑋 ∈ (𝑇 𝑈)) ∧ (𝑦𝑈𝑋 = (((𝑇𝑃𝑈)‘𝑋) + 𝑦))) → (∃𝑣𝑇 𝑋 = (𝑦 + 𝑣) ↔ (𝑢𝑈𝑣𝑇 𝑋 = (𝑢 + 𝑣)) = 𝑦))
6452, 63mpbid 235 . . . . 5 (((𝜑𝑋 ∈ (𝑇 𝑈)) ∧ (𝑦𝑈𝑋 = (((𝑇𝑃𝑈)‘𝑋) + 𝑦))) → (𝑢𝑈𝑣𝑇 𝑋 = (𝑢 + 𝑣)) = 𝑦)
6540, 64eqtrd 2777 . . . 4 (((𝜑𝑋 ∈ (𝑇 𝑈)) ∧ (𝑦𝑈𝑋 = (((𝑇𝑃𝑈)‘𝑋) + 𝑦))) → ((𝑈𝑃𝑇)‘𝑋) = 𝑦)
6665oveq2d 7229 . . 3 (((𝜑𝑋 ∈ (𝑇 𝑈)) ∧ (𝑦𝑈𝑋 = (((𝑇𝑃𝑈)‘𝑋) + 𝑦))) → (((𝑇𝑃𝑈)‘𝑋) + ((𝑈𝑃𝑇)‘𝑋)) = (((𝑇𝑃𝑈)‘𝑋) + 𝑦))
6730, 66eqtr4d 2780 . 2 (((𝜑𝑋 ∈ (𝑇 𝑈)) ∧ (𝑦𝑈𝑋 = (((𝑇𝑃𝑈)‘𝑋) + 𝑦))) → 𝑋 = (((𝑇𝑃𝑈)‘𝑋) + ((𝑈𝑃𝑇)‘𝑋)))
6829, 67rexlimddv 3210 1 ((𝜑𝑋 ∈ (𝑇 𝑈)) → 𝑋 = (((𝑇𝑃𝑈)‘𝑋) + ((𝑈𝑃𝑇)‘𝑋)))
Colors of variables: wff setvar class
Syntax hints:  wi 4  wb 209  wa 399  w3a 1089   = wceq 1543  wcel 2110  wrex 3062  ∃!wreu 3063  {crab 3065  cin 3865  wss 3866  {csn 4541  wf 6376  cfv 6380  crio 7169  (class class class)co 7213  Basecbs 16760  +gcplusg 16802  0gc0g 16944  Grpcgrp 18365  SubGrpcsubg 18537  Cntzccntz 18709  LSSumclsm 19023  proj1cpj1 19024
This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1803  ax-4 1817  ax-5 1918  ax-6 1976  ax-7 2016  ax-8 2112  ax-9 2120  ax-10 2141  ax-11 2158  ax-12 2175  ax-ext 2708  ax-rep 5179  ax-sep 5192  ax-nul 5199  ax-pow 5258  ax-pr 5322  ax-un 7523  ax-cnex 10785  ax-resscn 10786  ax-1cn 10787  ax-icn 10788  ax-addcl 10789  ax-addrcl 10790  ax-mulcl 10791  ax-mulrcl 10792  ax-mulcom 10793  ax-addass 10794  ax-mulass 10795  ax-distr 10796  ax-i2m1 10797  ax-1ne0 10798  ax-1rid 10799  ax-rnegex 10800  ax-rrecex 10801  ax-cnre 10802  ax-pre-lttri 10803  ax-pre-lttrn 10804  ax-pre-ltadd 10805  ax-pre-mulgt0 10806
This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 210  df-an 400  df-or 848  df-3or 1090  df-3an 1091  df-tru 1546  df-fal 1556  df-ex 1788  df-nf 1792  df-sb 2071  df-mo 2539  df-eu 2568  df-clab 2715  df-cleq 2729  df-clel 2816  df-nfc 2886  df-ne 2941  df-nel 3047  df-ral 3066  df-rex 3067  df-reu 3068  df-rmo 3069  df-rab 3070  df-v 3410  df-sbc 3695  df-csb 3812  df-dif 3869  df-un 3871  df-in 3873  df-ss 3883  df-pss 3885  df-nul 4238  df-if 4440  df-pw 4515  df-sn 4542  df-pr 4544  df-tp 4546  df-op 4548  df-uni 4820  df-iun 4906  df-br 5054  df-opab 5116  df-mpt 5136  df-tr 5162  df-id 5455  df-eprel 5460  df-po 5468  df-so 5469  df-fr 5509  df-we 5511  df-xp 5557  df-rel 5558  df-cnv 5559  df-co 5560  df-dm 5561  df-rn 5562  df-res 5563  df-ima 5564  df-pred 6160  df-ord 6216  df-on 6217  df-lim 6218  df-suc 6219  df-iota 6338  df-fun 6382  df-fn 6383  df-f 6384  df-f1 6385  df-fo 6386  df-f1o 6387  df-fv 6388  df-riota 7170  df-ov 7216  df-oprab 7217  df-mpo 7218  df-om 7645  df-1st 7761  df-2nd 7762  df-wrecs 8047  df-recs 8108  df-rdg 8146  df-er 8391  df-en 8627  df-dom 8628  df-sdom 8629  df-pnf 10869  df-mnf 10870  df-xr 10871  df-ltxr 10872  df-le 10873  df-sub 11064  df-neg 11065  df-nn 11831  df-2 11893  df-sets 16717  df-slot 16735  df-ndx 16745  df-base 16761  df-ress 16785  df-plusg 16815  df-0g 16946  df-mgm 18114  df-sgrp 18163  df-mnd 18174  df-grp 18368  df-minusg 18369  df-sbg 18370  df-subg 18540  df-cntz 18711  df-lsm 19025  df-pj1 19026
This theorem is referenced by:  pj1eq  19090  pj1ghm  19093  pj1lmhm  20137
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