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Theorem pj1id 19220
Description: Any element of a direct subspace sum can be decomposed into projections onto the left and right factors. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 15-Oct-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 21-Apr-2016.)
Hypotheses
Ref Expression
pj1eu.a + = (+g𝐺)
pj1eu.s = (LSSum‘𝐺)
pj1eu.o 0 = (0g𝐺)
pj1eu.z 𝑍 = (Cntz‘𝐺)
pj1eu.2 (𝜑𝑇 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺))
pj1eu.3 (𝜑𝑈 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺))
pj1eu.4 (𝜑 → (𝑇𝑈) = { 0 })
pj1eu.5 (𝜑𝑇 ⊆ (𝑍𝑈))
pj1f.p 𝑃 = (proj1𝐺)
Assertion
Ref Expression
pj1id ((𝜑𝑋 ∈ (𝑇 𝑈)) → 𝑋 = (((𝑇𝑃𝑈)‘𝑋) + ((𝑈𝑃𝑇)‘𝑋)))

Proof of Theorem pj1id
Dummy variables 𝑣 𝑢 𝑥 𝑦 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.
StepHypRef Expression
1 pj1eu.2 . . . . . . 7 (𝜑𝑇 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺))
2 subgrcl 18675 . . . . . . 7 (𝑇 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺) → 𝐺 ∈ Grp)
31, 2syl 17 . . . . . 6 (𝜑𝐺 ∈ Grp)
4 eqid 2738 . . . . . . . 8 (Base‘𝐺) = (Base‘𝐺)
54subgss 18671 . . . . . . 7 (𝑇 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺) → 𝑇 ⊆ (Base‘𝐺))
61, 5syl 17 . . . . . 6 (𝜑𝑇 ⊆ (Base‘𝐺))
7 pj1eu.3 . . . . . . 7 (𝜑𝑈 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺))
84subgss 18671 . . . . . . 7 (𝑈 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺) → 𝑈 ⊆ (Base‘𝐺))
97, 8syl 17 . . . . . 6 (𝜑𝑈 ⊆ (Base‘𝐺))
103, 6, 93jca 1126 . . . . 5 (𝜑 → (𝐺 ∈ Grp ∧ 𝑇 ⊆ (Base‘𝐺) ∧ 𝑈 ⊆ (Base‘𝐺)))
11 pj1eu.a . . . . . 6 + = (+g𝐺)
12 pj1eu.s . . . . . 6 = (LSSum‘𝐺)
13 pj1f.p . . . . . 6 𝑃 = (proj1𝐺)
144, 11, 12, 13pj1val 19216 . . . . 5 (((𝐺 ∈ Grp ∧ 𝑇 ⊆ (Base‘𝐺) ∧ 𝑈 ⊆ (Base‘𝐺)) ∧ 𝑋 ∈ (𝑇 𝑈)) → ((𝑇𝑃𝑈)‘𝑋) = (𝑥𝑇𝑦𝑈 𝑋 = (𝑥 + 𝑦)))
1510, 14sylan 579 . . . 4 ((𝜑𝑋 ∈ (𝑇 𝑈)) → ((𝑇𝑃𝑈)‘𝑋) = (𝑥𝑇𝑦𝑈 𝑋 = (𝑥 + 𝑦)))
16 pj1eu.o . . . . . 6 0 = (0g𝐺)
17 pj1eu.z . . . . . 6 𝑍 = (Cntz‘𝐺)
18 pj1eu.4 . . . . . 6 (𝜑 → (𝑇𝑈) = { 0 })
19 pj1eu.5 . . . . . 6 (𝜑𝑇 ⊆ (𝑍𝑈))
2011, 12, 16, 17, 1, 7, 18, 19pj1eu 19217 . . . . 5 ((𝜑𝑋 ∈ (𝑇 𝑈)) → ∃!𝑥𝑇𝑦𝑈 𝑋 = (𝑥 + 𝑦))
21 riotacl2 7229 . . . . 5 (∃!𝑥𝑇𝑦𝑈 𝑋 = (𝑥 + 𝑦) → (𝑥𝑇𝑦𝑈 𝑋 = (𝑥 + 𝑦)) ∈ {𝑥𝑇 ∣ ∃𝑦𝑈 𝑋 = (𝑥 + 𝑦)})
2220, 21syl 17 . . . 4 ((𝜑𝑋 ∈ (𝑇 𝑈)) → (𝑥𝑇𝑦𝑈 𝑋 = (𝑥 + 𝑦)) ∈ {𝑥𝑇 ∣ ∃𝑦𝑈 𝑋 = (𝑥 + 𝑦)})
2315, 22eqeltrd 2839 . . 3 ((𝜑𝑋 ∈ (𝑇 𝑈)) → ((𝑇𝑃𝑈)‘𝑋) ∈ {𝑥𝑇 ∣ ∃𝑦𝑈 𝑋 = (𝑥 + 𝑦)})
24 oveq1 7262 . . . . . . 7 (𝑥 = ((𝑇𝑃𝑈)‘𝑋) → (𝑥 + 𝑦) = (((𝑇𝑃𝑈)‘𝑋) + 𝑦))
2524eqeq2d 2749 . . . . . 6 (𝑥 = ((𝑇𝑃𝑈)‘𝑋) → (𝑋 = (𝑥 + 𝑦) ↔ 𝑋 = (((𝑇𝑃𝑈)‘𝑋) + 𝑦)))
2625rexbidv 3225 . . . . 5 (𝑥 = ((𝑇𝑃𝑈)‘𝑋) → (∃𝑦𝑈 𝑋 = (𝑥 + 𝑦) ↔ ∃𝑦𝑈 𝑋 = (((𝑇𝑃𝑈)‘𝑋) + 𝑦)))
2726elrab 3617 . . . 4 (((𝑇𝑃𝑈)‘𝑋) ∈ {𝑥𝑇 ∣ ∃𝑦𝑈 𝑋 = (𝑥 + 𝑦)} ↔ (((𝑇𝑃𝑈)‘𝑋) ∈ 𝑇 ∧ ∃𝑦𝑈 𝑋 = (((𝑇𝑃𝑈)‘𝑋) + 𝑦)))
2827simprbi 496 . . 3 (((𝑇𝑃𝑈)‘𝑋) ∈ {𝑥𝑇 ∣ ∃𝑦𝑈 𝑋 = (𝑥 + 𝑦)} → ∃𝑦𝑈 𝑋 = (((𝑇𝑃𝑈)‘𝑋) + 𝑦))
2923, 28syl 17 . 2 ((𝜑𝑋 ∈ (𝑇 𝑈)) → ∃𝑦𝑈 𝑋 = (((𝑇𝑃𝑈)‘𝑋) + 𝑦))
30 simprr 769 . . 3 (((𝜑𝑋 ∈ (𝑇 𝑈)) ∧ (𝑦𝑈𝑋 = (((𝑇𝑃𝑈)‘𝑋) + 𝑦))) → 𝑋 = (((𝑇𝑃𝑈)‘𝑋) + 𝑦))
313ad2antrr 722 . . . . . 6 (((𝜑𝑋 ∈ (𝑇 𝑈)) ∧ (𝑦𝑈𝑋 = (((𝑇𝑃𝑈)‘𝑋) + 𝑦))) → 𝐺 ∈ Grp)
329ad2antrr 722 . . . . . 6 (((𝜑𝑋 ∈ (𝑇 𝑈)) ∧ (𝑦𝑈𝑋 = (((𝑇𝑃𝑈)‘𝑋) + 𝑦))) → 𝑈 ⊆ (Base‘𝐺))
336ad2antrr 722 . . . . . 6 (((𝜑𝑋 ∈ (𝑇 𝑈)) ∧ (𝑦𝑈𝑋 = (((𝑇𝑃𝑈)‘𝑋) + 𝑦))) → 𝑇 ⊆ (Base‘𝐺))
34 simplr 765 . . . . . . 7 (((𝜑𝑋 ∈ (𝑇 𝑈)) ∧ (𝑦𝑈𝑋 = (((𝑇𝑃𝑈)‘𝑋) + 𝑦))) → 𝑋 ∈ (𝑇 𝑈))
3512, 17lsmcom2 19175 . . . . . . . . 9 ((𝑇 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺) ∧ 𝑈 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺) ∧ 𝑇 ⊆ (𝑍𝑈)) → (𝑇 𝑈) = (𝑈 𝑇))
361, 7, 19, 35syl3anc 1369 . . . . . . . 8 (𝜑 → (𝑇 𝑈) = (𝑈 𝑇))
3736ad2antrr 722 . . . . . . 7 (((𝜑𝑋 ∈ (𝑇 𝑈)) ∧ (𝑦𝑈𝑋 = (((𝑇𝑃𝑈)‘𝑋) + 𝑦))) → (𝑇 𝑈) = (𝑈 𝑇))
3834, 37eleqtrd 2841 . . . . . 6 (((𝜑𝑋 ∈ (𝑇 𝑈)) ∧ (𝑦𝑈𝑋 = (((𝑇𝑃𝑈)‘𝑋) + 𝑦))) → 𝑋 ∈ (𝑈 𝑇))
394, 11, 12, 13pj1val 19216 . . . . . 6 (((𝐺 ∈ Grp ∧ 𝑈 ⊆ (Base‘𝐺) ∧ 𝑇 ⊆ (Base‘𝐺)) ∧ 𝑋 ∈ (𝑈 𝑇)) → ((𝑈𝑃𝑇)‘𝑋) = (𝑢𝑈𝑣𝑇 𝑋 = (𝑢 + 𝑣)))
4031, 32, 33, 38, 39syl31anc 1371 . . . . 5 (((𝜑𝑋 ∈ (𝑇 𝑈)) ∧ (𝑦𝑈𝑋 = (((𝑇𝑃𝑈)‘𝑋) + 𝑦))) → ((𝑈𝑃𝑇)‘𝑋) = (𝑢𝑈𝑣𝑇 𝑋 = (𝑢 + 𝑣)))
4111, 12, 16, 17, 1, 7, 18, 19, 13pj1f 19218 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝜑 → (𝑇𝑃𝑈):(𝑇 𝑈)⟶𝑇)
4241ad2antrr 722 . . . . . . . 8 (((𝜑𝑋 ∈ (𝑇 𝑈)) ∧ (𝑦𝑈𝑋 = (((𝑇𝑃𝑈)‘𝑋) + 𝑦))) → (𝑇𝑃𝑈):(𝑇 𝑈)⟶𝑇)
4342, 34ffvelrnd 6944 . . . . . . 7 (((𝜑𝑋 ∈ (𝑇 𝑈)) ∧ (𝑦𝑈𝑋 = (((𝑇𝑃𝑈)‘𝑋) + 𝑦))) → ((𝑇𝑃𝑈)‘𝑋) ∈ 𝑇)
4419ad2antrr 722 . . . . . . . . . 10 (((𝜑𝑋 ∈ (𝑇 𝑈)) ∧ (𝑦𝑈𝑋 = (((𝑇𝑃𝑈)‘𝑋) + 𝑦))) → 𝑇 ⊆ (𝑍𝑈))
4544, 43sseldd 3918 . . . . . . . . 9 (((𝜑𝑋 ∈ (𝑇 𝑈)) ∧ (𝑦𝑈𝑋 = (((𝑇𝑃𝑈)‘𝑋) + 𝑦))) → ((𝑇𝑃𝑈)‘𝑋) ∈ (𝑍𝑈))
46 simprl 767 . . . . . . . . 9 (((𝜑𝑋 ∈ (𝑇 𝑈)) ∧ (𝑦𝑈𝑋 = (((𝑇𝑃𝑈)‘𝑋) + 𝑦))) → 𝑦𝑈)
4711, 17cntzi 18850 . . . . . . . . 9 ((((𝑇𝑃𝑈)‘𝑋) ∈ (𝑍𝑈) ∧ 𝑦𝑈) → (((𝑇𝑃𝑈)‘𝑋) + 𝑦) = (𝑦 + ((𝑇𝑃𝑈)‘𝑋)))
4845, 46, 47syl2anc 583 . . . . . . . 8 (((𝜑𝑋 ∈ (𝑇 𝑈)) ∧ (𝑦𝑈𝑋 = (((𝑇𝑃𝑈)‘𝑋) + 𝑦))) → (((𝑇𝑃𝑈)‘𝑋) + 𝑦) = (𝑦 + ((𝑇𝑃𝑈)‘𝑋)))
4930, 48eqtrd 2778 . . . . . . 7 (((𝜑𝑋 ∈ (𝑇 𝑈)) ∧ (𝑦𝑈𝑋 = (((𝑇𝑃𝑈)‘𝑋) + 𝑦))) → 𝑋 = (𝑦 + ((𝑇𝑃𝑈)‘𝑋)))
50 oveq2 7263 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑣 = ((𝑇𝑃𝑈)‘𝑋) → (𝑦 + 𝑣) = (𝑦 + ((𝑇𝑃𝑈)‘𝑋)))
5150rspceeqv 3567 . . . . . . 7 ((((𝑇𝑃𝑈)‘𝑋) ∈ 𝑇𝑋 = (𝑦 + ((𝑇𝑃𝑈)‘𝑋))) → ∃𝑣𝑇 𝑋 = (𝑦 + 𝑣))
5243, 49, 51syl2anc 583 . . . . . 6 (((𝜑𝑋 ∈ (𝑇 𝑈)) ∧ (𝑦𝑈𝑋 = (((𝑇𝑃𝑈)‘𝑋) + 𝑦))) → ∃𝑣𝑇 𝑋 = (𝑦 + 𝑣))
53 simpll 763 . . . . . . . 8 (((𝜑𝑋 ∈ (𝑇 𝑈)) ∧ (𝑦𝑈𝑋 = (((𝑇𝑃𝑈)‘𝑋) + 𝑦))) → 𝜑)
54 incom 4131 . . . . . . . . . 10 (𝑈𝑇) = (𝑇𝑈)
5554, 18eqtrid 2790 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝜑 → (𝑈𝑇) = { 0 })
5617, 1, 7, 19cntzrecd 19199 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝜑𝑈 ⊆ (𝑍𝑇))
5711, 12, 16, 17, 7, 1, 55, 56pj1eu 19217 . . . . . . . 8 ((𝜑𝑋 ∈ (𝑈 𝑇)) → ∃!𝑢𝑈𝑣𝑇 𝑋 = (𝑢 + 𝑣))
5853, 38, 57syl2anc 583 . . . . . . 7 (((𝜑𝑋 ∈ (𝑇 𝑈)) ∧ (𝑦𝑈𝑋 = (((𝑇𝑃𝑈)‘𝑋) + 𝑦))) → ∃!𝑢𝑈𝑣𝑇 𝑋 = (𝑢 + 𝑣))
59 oveq1 7262 . . . . . . . . . 10 (𝑢 = 𝑦 → (𝑢 + 𝑣) = (𝑦 + 𝑣))
6059eqeq2d 2749 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝑢 = 𝑦 → (𝑋 = (𝑢 + 𝑣) ↔ 𝑋 = (𝑦 + 𝑣)))
6160rexbidv 3225 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑢 = 𝑦 → (∃𝑣𝑇 𝑋 = (𝑢 + 𝑣) ↔ ∃𝑣𝑇 𝑋 = (𝑦 + 𝑣)))
6261riota2 7238 . . . . . . 7 ((𝑦𝑈 ∧ ∃!𝑢𝑈𝑣𝑇 𝑋 = (𝑢 + 𝑣)) → (∃𝑣𝑇 𝑋 = (𝑦 + 𝑣) ↔ (𝑢𝑈𝑣𝑇 𝑋 = (𝑢 + 𝑣)) = 𝑦))
6346, 58, 62syl2anc 583 . . . . . 6 (((𝜑𝑋 ∈ (𝑇 𝑈)) ∧ (𝑦𝑈𝑋 = (((𝑇𝑃𝑈)‘𝑋) + 𝑦))) → (∃𝑣𝑇 𝑋 = (𝑦 + 𝑣) ↔ (𝑢𝑈𝑣𝑇 𝑋 = (𝑢 + 𝑣)) = 𝑦))
6452, 63mpbid 231 . . . . 5 (((𝜑𝑋 ∈ (𝑇 𝑈)) ∧ (𝑦𝑈𝑋 = (((𝑇𝑃𝑈)‘𝑋) + 𝑦))) → (𝑢𝑈𝑣𝑇 𝑋 = (𝑢 + 𝑣)) = 𝑦)
6540, 64eqtrd 2778 . . . 4 (((𝜑𝑋 ∈ (𝑇 𝑈)) ∧ (𝑦𝑈𝑋 = (((𝑇𝑃𝑈)‘𝑋) + 𝑦))) → ((𝑈𝑃𝑇)‘𝑋) = 𝑦)
6665oveq2d 7271 . . 3 (((𝜑𝑋 ∈ (𝑇 𝑈)) ∧ (𝑦𝑈𝑋 = (((𝑇𝑃𝑈)‘𝑋) + 𝑦))) → (((𝑇𝑃𝑈)‘𝑋) + ((𝑈𝑃𝑇)‘𝑋)) = (((𝑇𝑃𝑈)‘𝑋) + 𝑦))
6730, 66eqtr4d 2781 . 2 (((𝜑𝑋 ∈ (𝑇 𝑈)) ∧ (𝑦𝑈𝑋 = (((𝑇𝑃𝑈)‘𝑋) + 𝑦))) → 𝑋 = (((𝑇𝑃𝑈)‘𝑋) + ((𝑈𝑃𝑇)‘𝑋)))
6829, 67rexlimddv 3219 1 ((𝜑𝑋 ∈ (𝑇 𝑈)) → 𝑋 = (((𝑇𝑃𝑈)‘𝑋) + ((𝑈𝑃𝑇)‘𝑋)))
Colors of variables: wff setvar class
Syntax hints:  wi 4  wb 205  wa 395  w3a 1085   = wceq 1539  wcel 2108  wrex 3064  ∃!wreu 3065  {crab 3067  cin 3882  wss 3883  {csn 4558  wf 6414  cfv 6418  crio 7211  (class class class)co 7255  Basecbs 16840  +gcplusg 16888  0gc0g 17067  Grpcgrp 18492  SubGrpcsubg 18664  Cntzccntz 18836  LSSumclsm 19154  proj1cpj1 19155
This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1799  ax-4 1813  ax-5 1914  ax-6 1972  ax-7 2012  ax-8 2110  ax-9 2118  ax-10 2139  ax-11 2156  ax-12 2173  ax-ext 2709  ax-rep 5205  ax-sep 5218  ax-nul 5225  ax-pow 5283  ax-pr 5347  ax-un 7566  ax-cnex 10858  ax-resscn 10859  ax-1cn 10860  ax-icn 10861  ax-addcl 10862  ax-addrcl 10863  ax-mulcl 10864  ax-mulrcl 10865  ax-mulcom 10866  ax-addass 10867  ax-mulass 10868  ax-distr 10869  ax-i2m1 10870  ax-1ne0 10871  ax-1rid 10872  ax-rnegex 10873  ax-rrecex 10874  ax-cnre 10875  ax-pre-lttri 10876  ax-pre-lttrn 10877  ax-pre-ltadd 10878  ax-pre-mulgt0 10879
This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 206  df-an 396  df-or 844  df-3or 1086  df-3an 1087  df-tru 1542  df-fal 1552  df-ex 1784  df-nf 1788  df-sb 2069  df-mo 2540  df-eu 2569  df-clab 2716  df-cleq 2730  df-clel 2817  df-nfc 2888  df-ne 2943  df-nel 3049  df-ral 3068  df-rex 3069  df-reu 3070  df-rmo 3071  df-rab 3072  df-v 3424  df-sbc 3712  df-csb 3829  df-dif 3886  df-un 3888  df-in 3890  df-ss 3900  df-pss 3902  df-nul 4254  df-if 4457  df-pw 4532  df-sn 4559  df-pr 4561  df-tp 4563  df-op 4565  df-uni 4837  df-iun 4923  df-br 5071  df-opab 5133  df-mpt 5154  df-tr 5188  df-id 5480  df-eprel 5486  df-po 5494  df-so 5495  df-fr 5535  df-we 5537  df-xp 5586  df-rel 5587  df-cnv 5588  df-co 5589  df-dm 5590  df-rn 5591  df-res 5592  df-ima 5593  df-pred 6191  df-ord 6254  df-on 6255  df-lim 6256  df-suc 6257  df-iota 6376  df-fun 6420  df-fn 6421  df-f 6422  df-f1 6423  df-fo 6424  df-f1o 6425  df-fv 6426  df-riota 7212  df-ov 7258  df-oprab 7259  df-mpo 7260  df-om 7688  df-1st 7804  df-2nd 7805  df-frecs 8068  df-wrecs 8099  df-recs 8173  df-rdg 8212  df-er 8456  df-en 8692  df-dom 8693  df-sdom 8694  df-pnf 10942  df-mnf 10943  df-xr 10944  df-ltxr 10945  df-le 10946  df-sub 11137  df-neg 11138  df-nn 11904  df-2 11966  df-sets 16793  df-slot 16811  df-ndx 16823  df-base 16841  df-ress 16868  df-plusg 16901  df-0g 17069  df-mgm 18241  df-sgrp 18290  df-mnd 18301  df-grp 18495  df-minusg 18496  df-sbg 18497  df-subg 18667  df-cntz 18838  df-lsm 19156  df-pj1 19157
This theorem is referenced by:  pj1eq  19221  pj1ghm  19224  pj1lmhm  20277
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