xlimmnfv - Mathbox for Glauco Siliprandi

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Theorem xlimmnfv 44536

Description: A function converges to minus infinity if it eventually becomes (and stays) smaller than any given real number. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 5-Feb-2022.)

**Hypotheses**
Ref	Expression
xlimmnfv.m	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ)
xlimmnfv.z	⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ_≥‘𝑀)
xlimmnfv.f	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝑍⟶ℝ^*)

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
xlimmnfv	⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹~~>*-∞ ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗)(𝐹‘𝑘) ≤ 𝑥))

Distinct variable groups: 𝑗,𝐹,𝑘,𝑥 𝑗,𝑀 𝑗,𝑍,𝑘,𝑥 𝜑,𝑗,𝑘,𝑥 Allowed substitution hints: 𝑀(𝑥,𝑘)

Proof of Theorem xlimmnfv Dummy variable 𝑦 is distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		xlimmnfv.m	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ)
2	1	ad2antrr 724	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝐹~~>*-∞) ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ) → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ)
3		xlimmnfv.z	. . . 4 ⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ_≥‘𝑀)
4		xlimmnfv.f	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝑍⟶ℝ^*)
5	4	ad2antrr 724	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝐹~~>-∞) ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ) → 𝐹:𝑍⟶ℝ^)
6		simplr 767	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝐹~~>-∞) ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ) → 𝐹~~>-∞)
7		simpr 485	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝐹~~>*-∞) ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ) → 𝑥 ∈ ℝ)
8	2, 3, 5, 6, 7	xlimmnfvlem1 44534	. . 3 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝐹~~>*-∞) ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ) → ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗)(𝐹‘𝑘) ≤ 𝑥)
9	8	ralrimiva 3146	. 2 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝐹~~>*-∞) → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗)(𝐹‘𝑘) ≤ 𝑥)
10		nfv 1917	. . . 4 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑘𝜑
11		nfcv 2903	. . . . 5 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑘ℝ
12		nfcv 2903	. . . . . 6 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑘𝑍
13		nfra1 3281	. . . . . 6 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑘∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗)(𝐹‘𝑘) ≤ 𝑥
14	12, 13	nfrexw 3310	. . . . 5 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑘∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗)(𝐹‘𝑘) ≤ 𝑥
15	11, 14	nfralw 3308	. . . 4 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑘∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗)(𝐹‘𝑘) ≤ 𝑥
16	10, 15	nfan 1902	. . 3 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑘(𝜑 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗)(𝐹‘𝑘) ≤ 𝑥)
17		nfv 1917	. . . 4 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑗𝜑
18		nfcv 2903	. . . . 5 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑗ℝ
19		nfre1 3282	. . . . 5 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑗∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗)(𝐹‘𝑘) ≤ 𝑥
20	18, 19	nfralw 3308	. . . 4 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑗∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗)(𝐹‘𝑘) ≤ 𝑥
21	17, 20	nfan 1902	. . 3 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑗(𝜑 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗)(𝐹‘𝑘) ≤ 𝑥)
22	1	adantr 481	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗)(𝐹‘𝑘) ≤ 𝑥) → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ)
23	4	adantr 481	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗)(𝐹‘𝑘) ≤ 𝑥) → 𝐹:𝑍⟶ℝ^*)
24		nfv 1917	. . . . . 6 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑗 𝑦 ∈ ℝ
25	21, 24	nfan 1902	. . . . 5 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑗((𝜑 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗)(𝐹‘𝑘) ≤ 𝑥) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ)
26	4	3ad2ant1 1133	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗)) → 𝐹:𝑍⟶ℝ^*)
27	3	uztrn2 12837	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ ((𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗)) → 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍)
28	27	3adant1 1130	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗)) → 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍)
29	26, 28	ffvelcdmd 7084	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗)) → (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℝ^*)
30	29	ad5ant134 1367	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((((𝜑 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑗 ∈ 𝑍) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗)) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘) ≤ (𝑦 − 1)) → (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℝ^*)
31		simp-4r 782	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (((((𝜑 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑗 ∈ 𝑍) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗)) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘) ≤ (𝑦 − 1)) → 𝑦 ∈ ℝ)
32		peano2rem 11523	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℝ → (𝑦 − 1) ∈ ℝ)
33	32	rexrd 11260	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℝ → (𝑦 − 1) ∈ ℝ^*)
34	31, 33	syl 17	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((((𝜑 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑗 ∈ 𝑍) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗)) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘) ≤ (𝑦 − 1)) → (𝑦 − 1) ∈ ℝ^*)
35		rexr 11256	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℝ → 𝑦 ∈ ℝ^*)
36	35	ad4antlr 731	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((((𝜑 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑗 ∈ 𝑍) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗)) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘) ≤ (𝑦 − 1)) → 𝑦 ∈ ℝ^*)
37		simpr 485	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((((𝜑 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑗 ∈ 𝑍) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗)) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘) ≤ (𝑦 − 1)) → (𝐹‘𝑘) ≤ (𝑦 − 1))
38	31	ltm1d 12142	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((((𝜑 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑗 ∈ 𝑍) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗)) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘) ≤ (𝑦 − 1)) → (𝑦 − 1) < 𝑦)
39	30, 34, 36, 37, 38	xrlelttrd 13135	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((((𝜑 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑗 ∈ 𝑍) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗)) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘) ≤ (𝑦 − 1)) → (𝐹‘𝑘) < 𝑦)
40	39	ex 413	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((((𝜑 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑗 ∈ 𝑍) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗)) → ((𝐹‘𝑘) ≤ (𝑦 − 1) → (𝐹‘𝑘) < 𝑦))
41	40	ralimdva 3167	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑗 ∈ 𝑍) → (∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗)(𝐹‘𝑘) ≤ (𝑦 − 1) → ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗)(𝐹‘𝑘) < 𝑦))
42	41	imp 407	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((((𝜑 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑗 ∈ 𝑍) ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗)(𝐹‘𝑘) ≤ (𝑦 − 1)) → ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗)(𝐹‘𝑘) < 𝑦)
43	42	adantl3r 748	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((((𝜑 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗)(𝐹‘𝑘) ≤ 𝑥) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑗 ∈ 𝑍) ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗)(𝐹‘𝑘) ≤ (𝑦 − 1)) → ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗)(𝐹‘𝑘) < 𝑦)
44	43	3impa 1110	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((((𝜑 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗)(𝐹‘𝑘) ≤ 𝑥) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗)(𝐹‘𝑘) ≤ (𝑦 − 1)) → ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗)(𝐹‘𝑘) < 𝑦)
45	32	adantl 482	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗)(𝐹‘𝑘) ≤ 𝑥 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ) → (𝑦 − 1) ∈ ℝ)
46		simpl 483	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗)(𝐹‘𝑘) ≤ 𝑥 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ) → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗)(𝐹‘𝑘) ≤ 𝑥)
47		breq2 5151	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑥 = (𝑦 − 1) → ((𝐹‘𝑘) ≤ 𝑥 ↔ (𝐹‘𝑘) ≤ (𝑦 − 1)))
48	47	ralbidv 3177	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑥 = (𝑦 − 1) → (∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗)(𝐹‘𝑘) ≤ 𝑥 ↔ ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗)(𝐹‘𝑘) ≤ (𝑦 − 1)))
49	48	rexbidv 3178	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑥 = (𝑦 − 1) → (∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗)(𝐹‘𝑘) ≤ 𝑥 ↔ ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗)(𝐹‘𝑘) ≤ (𝑦 − 1)))
50	49	rspcva 3610	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝑦 − 1) ∈ ℝ ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗)(𝐹‘𝑘) ≤ 𝑥) → ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗)(𝐹‘𝑘) ≤ (𝑦 − 1))
51	45, 46, 50	syl2anc 584	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗)(𝐹‘𝑘) ≤ 𝑥 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ) → ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗)(𝐹‘𝑘) ≤ (𝑦 − 1))
52	51	adantll 712	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗)(𝐹‘𝑘) ≤ 𝑥) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ) → ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗)(𝐹‘𝑘) ≤ (𝑦 − 1))
53	25, 44, 52	reximdd 43826	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗)(𝐹‘𝑘) ≤ 𝑥) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ) → ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗)(𝐹‘𝑘) < 𝑦)
54	53	ralrimiva 3146	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗)(𝐹‘𝑘) ≤ 𝑥) → ∀𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗)(𝐹‘𝑘) < 𝑦)
55	16, 21, 22, 3, 23, 54	xlimmnfvlem2 44535	. 2 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗)(𝐹‘𝑘) ≤ 𝑥) → 𝐹~~>*-∞)
56	9, 55	impbida 799	1 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹~~>*-∞ ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗)(𝐹‘𝑘) ≤ 𝑥))

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: → wi 4 ↔ wb 205 ∧ wa 396 ∧ w3a 1087 = wceq 1541 ∈ wcel 2106 ∀wral 3061 ∃wrex 3070 class class class wbr 5147 ⟶wf 6536 ‘cfv 6540 (class class class)co 7405 ℝcr 11105 1c1 11107 -∞cmnf 11242 ℝ^*cxr 11243 < clt 11244 ≤ cle 11245 − cmin 11440 ℤcz 12554 ℤ_≥cuz 12818 ~~>*clsxlim 44520

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1797 ax-4 1811 ax-5 1913 ax-6 1971 ax-7 2011 ax-8 2108 ax-9 2116 ax-10 2137 ax-11 2154 ax-12 2171 ax-ext 2703 ax-sep 5298 ax-nul 5305 ax-pow 5362 ax-pr 5426 ax-un 7721 ax-cnex 11162 ax-resscn 11163 ax-1cn 11164 ax-icn 11165 ax-addcl 11166 ax-addrcl 11167 ax-mulcl 11168 ax-mulrcl 11169 ax-mulcom 11170 ax-addass 11171 ax-mulass 11172 ax-distr 11173 ax-i2m1 11174 ax-1ne0 11175 ax-1rid 11176 ax-rnegex 11177 ax-rrecex 11178 ax-cnre 11179 ax-pre-lttri 11180 ax-pre-lttrn 11181 ax-pre-ltadd 11182 ax-pre-mulgt0 11183

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 206 df-an 397 df-or 846 df-3or 1088 df-3an 1089 df-tru 1544 df-fal 1554 df-ex 1782 df-nf 1786 df-sb 2068 df-mo 2534 df-eu 2563 df-clab 2710 df-cleq 2724 df-clel 2810 df-nfc 2885 df-ne 2941 df-nel 3047 df-ral 3062 df-rex 3071 df-reu 3377 df-rab 3433 df-v 3476 df-sbc 3777 df-csb 3893 df-dif 3950 df-un 3952 df-in 3954 df-ss 3964 df-pss 3966 df-nul 4322 df-if 4528 df-pw 4603 df-sn 4628 df-pr 4630 df-op 4634 df-uni 4908 df-int 4950 df-iun 4998 df-br 5148 df-opab 5210 df-mpt 5231 df-tr 5265 df-id 5573 df-eprel 5579 df-po 5587 df-so 5588 df-fr 5630 df-we 5632 df-xp 5681 df-rel 5682 df-cnv 5683 df-co 5684 df-dm 5685 df-rn 5686 df-res 5687 df-ima 5688 df-ord 6364 df-on 6365 df-lim 6366 df-suc 6367 df-iota 6492 df-fun 6542 df-fn 6543 df-f 6544 df-f1 6545 df-fo 6546 df-f1o 6547 df-fv 6548 df-riota 7361 df-ov 7408 df-oprab 7409 df-mpo 7410 df-om 7852 df-1st 7971 df-2nd 7972 df-1o 8462 df-er 8699 df-pm 8819 df-en 8936 df-dom 8937 df-sdom 8938 df-fin 8939 df-fi 9402 df-pnf 11246 df-mnf 11247 df-xr 11248 df-ltxr 11249 df-le 11250 df-sub 11442 df-neg 11443 df-z 12555 df-uz 12819 df-ioo 13324 df-ioc 13325 df-ico 13326 df-icc 13327 df-topgen 17385 df-ordt 17443 df-ps 18515 df-tsr 18516 df-top 22387 df-topon 22404 df-bases 22440 df-lm 22724 df-xlim 44521

This theorem is referenced by: xlimmnf 44543 xlimmnflimsup2 44554 xlimmnflimsup 44558

W3C validator