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Mirrors > Home > ILE Home > Th. List > 2irrexpqap | GIF version |
Description: There exist real numbers 𝑎 and 𝑏 which are irrational (in the sense of being apart from any rational number) such that (𝑎↑𝑏) is rational. Statement in the Metamath book, section 1.1.5, footnote 27 on page 17, and the "constructive proof" for theorem 1.2 of [Bauer], p. 483. This is a constructive proof because it is based on two explicitly named irrational numbers (√‘2) and (2 logb 9), see sqrt2irrap 12171, 2logb9irrap 14257 and sqrt2cxp2logb9e3 14255. Therefore, this proof is acceptable/usable in intuitionistic logic. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 12-Jul-2024.) |
Ref | Expression |
---|---|
2irrexpqap | ⊢ ∃𝑎 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑏 ∈ ℝ (∀𝑝 ∈ ℚ 𝑎 # 𝑝 ∧ ∀𝑞 ∈ ℚ 𝑏 # 𝑞 ∧ (𝑎↑𝑐𝑏) ∈ ℚ) |
Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
---|---|---|---|
1 | sqrt2re 12154 | . 2 ⊢ (√‘2) ∈ ℝ | |
2 | 2logb9irr 14251 | . . 3 ⊢ (2 logb 9) ∈ (ℝ ∖ ℚ) | |
3 | eldifi 3257 | . . 3 ⊢ ((2 logb 9) ∈ (ℝ ∖ ℚ) → (2 logb 9) ∈ ℝ) | |
4 | 2, 3 | ax-mp 5 | . 2 ⊢ (2 logb 9) ∈ ℝ |
5 | sqrt2irrap 12171 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑝 ∈ ℚ → (√‘2) # 𝑝) | |
6 | 5 | rgen 2530 | . . 3 ⊢ ∀𝑝 ∈ ℚ (√‘2) # 𝑝 |
7 | 2logb9irrap 14257 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑞 ∈ ℚ → (2 logb 9) # 𝑞) | |
8 | 7 | rgen 2530 | . . 3 ⊢ ∀𝑞 ∈ ℚ (2 logb 9) # 𝑞 |
9 | sqrt2cxp2logb9e3 14255 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((√‘2)↑𝑐(2 logb 9)) = 3 | |
10 | 3z 9277 | . . . . 5 ⊢ 3 ∈ ℤ | |
11 | zq 9621 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (3 ∈ ℤ → 3 ∈ ℚ) | |
12 | 10, 11 | ax-mp 5 | . . . 4 ⊢ 3 ∈ ℚ |
13 | 9, 12 | eqeltri 2250 | . . 3 ⊢ ((√‘2)↑𝑐(2 logb 9)) ∈ ℚ |
14 | 6, 8, 13 | 3pm3.2i 1175 | . 2 ⊢ (∀𝑝 ∈ ℚ (√‘2) # 𝑝 ∧ ∀𝑞 ∈ ℚ (2 logb 9) # 𝑞 ∧ ((√‘2)↑𝑐(2 logb 9)) ∈ ℚ) |
15 | breq1 4005 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑎 = (√‘2) → (𝑎 # 𝑝 ↔ (√‘2) # 𝑝)) | |
16 | 15 | ralbidv 2477 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑎 = (√‘2) → (∀𝑝 ∈ ℚ 𝑎 # 𝑝 ↔ ∀𝑝 ∈ ℚ (√‘2) # 𝑝)) |
17 | biidd 172 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑎 = (√‘2) → (∀𝑞 ∈ ℚ 𝑏 # 𝑞 ↔ ∀𝑞 ∈ ℚ 𝑏 # 𝑞)) | |
18 | oveq1 5878 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑎 = (√‘2) → (𝑎↑𝑐𝑏) = ((√‘2)↑𝑐𝑏)) | |
19 | 18 | eleq1d 2246 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑎 = (√‘2) → ((𝑎↑𝑐𝑏) ∈ ℚ ↔ ((√‘2)↑𝑐𝑏) ∈ ℚ)) |
20 | 16, 17, 19 | 3anbi123d 1312 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝑎 = (√‘2) → ((∀𝑝 ∈ ℚ 𝑎 # 𝑝 ∧ ∀𝑞 ∈ ℚ 𝑏 # 𝑞 ∧ (𝑎↑𝑐𝑏) ∈ ℚ) ↔ (∀𝑝 ∈ ℚ (√‘2) # 𝑝 ∧ ∀𝑞 ∈ ℚ 𝑏 # 𝑞 ∧ ((√‘2)↑𝑐𝑏) ∈ ℚ))) |
21 | biidd 172 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑏 = (2 logb 9) → (∀𝑝 ∈ ℚ (√‘2) # 𝑝 ↔ ∀𝑝 ∈ ℚ (√‘2) # 𝑝)) | |
22 | breq1 4005 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑏 = (2 logb 9) → (𝑏 # 𝑞 ↔ (2 logb 9) # 𝑞)) | |
23 | 22 | ralbidv 2477 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑏 = (2 logb 9) → (∀𝑞 ∈ ℚ 𝑏 # 𝑞 ↔ ∀𝑞 ∈ ℚ (2 logb 9) # 𝑞)) |
24 | oveq2 5879 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑏 = (2 logb 9) → ((√‘2)↑𝑐𝑏) = ((√‘2)↑𝑐(2 logb 9))) | |
25 | 24 | eleq1d 2246 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑏 = (2 logb 9) → (((√‘2)↑𝑐𝑏) ∈ ℚ ↔ ((√‘2)↑𝑐(2 logb 9)) ∈ ℚ)) |
26 | 21, 23, 25 | 3anbi123d 1312 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝑏 = (2 logb 9) → ((∀𝑝 ∈ ℚ (√‘2) # 𝑝 ∧ ∀𝑞 ∈ ℚ 𝑏 # 𝑞 ∧ ((√‘2)↑𝑐𝑏) ∈ ℚ) ↔ (∀𝑝 ∈ ℚ (√‘2) # 𝑝 ∧ ∀𝑞 ∈ ℚ (2 logb 9) # 𝑞 ∧ ((√‘2)↑𝑐(2 logb 9)) ∈ ℚ))) |
27 | 20, 26 | rspc2ev 2856 | . 2 ⊢ (((√‘2) ∈ ℝ ∧ (2 logb 9) ∈ ℝ ∧ (∀𝑝 ∈ ℚ (√‘2) # 𝑝 ∧ ∀𝑞 ∈ ℚ (2 logb 9) # 𝑞 ∧ ((√‘2)↑𝑐(2 logb 9)) ∈ ℚ)) → ∃𝑎 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑏 ∈ ℝ (∀𝑝 ∈ ℚ 𝑎 # 𝑝 ∧ ∀𝑞 ∈ ℚ 𝑏 # 𝑞 ∧ (𝑎↑𝑐𝑏) ∈ ℚ)) |
28 | 1, 4, 14, 27 | mp3an 1337 | 1 ⊢ ∃𝑎 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑏 ∈ ℝ (∀𝑝 ∈ ℚ 𝑎 # 𝑝 ∧ ∀𝑞 ∈ ℚ 𝑏 # 𝑞 ∧ (𝑎↑𝑐𝑏) ∈ ℚ) |
Colors of variables: wff set class |
Syntax hints: ∧ w3a 978 = wceq 1353 ∈ wcel 2148 ∀wral 2455 ∃wrex 2456 ∖ cdif 3126 class class class wbr 4002 ‘cfv 5214 (class class class)co 5871 ℝcr 7806 # cap 8533 2c2 8965 3c3 8966 9c9 8972 ℤcz 9248 ℚcq 9614 √csqrt 10997 ↑𝑐ccxp 14140 logb clogb 14223 |
This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-ia1 106 ax-ia2 107 ax-ia3 108 ax-in1 614 ax-in2 615 ax-io 709 ax-5 1447 ax-7 1448 ax-gen 1449 ax-ie1 1493 ax-ie2 1494 ax-8 1504 ax-10 1505 ax-11 1506 ax-i12 1507 ax-bndl 1509 ax-4 1510 ax-17 1526 ax-i9 1530 ax-ial 1534 ax-i5r 1535 ax-13 2150 ax-14 2151 ax-ext 2159 ax-coll 4117 ax-sep 4120 ax-nul 4128 ax-pow 4173 ax-pr 4208 ax-un 4432 ax-setind 4535 ax-iinf 4586 ax-cnex 7898 ax-resscn 7899 ax-1cn 7900 ax-1re 7901 ax-icn 7902 ax-addcl 7903 ax-addrcl 7904 ax-mulcl 7905 ax-mulrcl 7906 ax-addcom 7907 ax-mulcom 7908 ax-addass 7909 ax-mulass 7910 ax-distr 7911 ax-i2m1 7912 ax-0lt1 7913 ax-1rid 7914 ax-0id 7915 ax-rnegex 7916 ax-precex 7917 ax-cnre 7918 ax-pre-ltirr 7919 ax-pre-ltwlin 7920 ax-pre-lttrn 7921 ax-pre-apti 7922 ax-pre-ltadd 7923 ax-pre-mulgt0 7924 ax-pre-mulext 7925 ax-arch 7926 ax-caucvg 7927 ax-pre-suploc 7928 ax-addf 7929 ax-mulf 7930 |
This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 117 df-stab 831 df-dc 835 df-3or 979 df-3an 980 df-tru 1356 df-fal 1359 df-xor 1376 df-nf 1461 df-sb 1763 df-eu 2029 df-mo 2030 df-clab 2164 df-cleq 2170 df-clel 2173 df-nfc 2308 df-ne 2348 df-nel 2443 df-ral 2460 df-rex 2461 df-reu 2462 df-rmo 2463 df-rab 2464 df-v 2739 df-sbc 2963 df-csb 3058 df-dif 3131 df-un 3133 df-in 3135 df-ss 3142 df-nul 3423 df-if 3535 df-pw 3577 df-sn 3598 df-pr 3599 df-op 3601 df-uni 3810 df-int 3845 df-iun 3888 df-disj 3980 df-br 4003 df-opab 4064 df-mpt 4065 df-tr 4101 df-id 4292 df-po 4295 df-iso 4296 df-iord 4365 df-on 4367 df-ilim 4368 df-suc 4370 df-iom 4589 df-xp 4631 df-rel 4632 df-cnv 4633 df-co 4634 df-dm 4635 df-rn 4636 df-res 4637 df-ima 4638 df-iota 5176 df-fun 5216 df-fn 5217 df-f 5218 df-f1 5219 df-fo 5220 df-f1o 5221 df-fv 5222 df-isom 5223 df-riota 5827 df-ov 5874 df-oprab 5875 df-mpo 5876 df-of 6079 df-1st 6137 df-2nd 6138 df-recs 6302 df-irdg 6367 df-frec 6388 df-1o 6413 df-2o 6414 df-oadd 6417 df-er 6531 df-map 6646 df-pm 6647 df-en 6737 df-dom 6738 df-fin 6739 df-sup 6979 df-inf 6980 df-pnf 7989 df-mnf 7990 df-xr 7991 df-ltxr 7992 df-le 7993 df-sub 8125 df-neg 8126 df-reap 8527 df-ap 8534 df-div 8625 df-inn 8915 df-2 8973 df-3 8974 df-4 8975 df-5 8976 df-6 8977 df-7 8978 df-8 8979 df-9 8980 df-n0 9172 df-z 9249 df-uz 9524 df-q 9615 df-rp 9649 df-xneg 9767 df-xadd 9768 df-ioo 9887 df-ico 9889 df-icc 9890 df-fz 10004 df-fzo 10137 df-fl 10264 df-mod 10317 df-seqfrec 10440 df-exp 10514 df-fac 10698 df-bc 10720 df-ihash 10748 df-shft 10816 df-cj 10843 df-re 10844 df-im 10845 df-rsqrt 10999 df-abs 11000 df-clim 11279 df-sumdc 11354 df-ef 11648 df-e 11649 df-dvds 11787 df-gcd 11935 df-prm 12099 df-rest 12677 df-topgen 12696 df-psmet 13307 df-xmet 13308 df-met 13309 df-bl 13310 df-mopn 13311 df-top 13358 df-topon 13371 df-bases 13403 df-ntr 13458 df-cn 13550 df-cnp 13551 df-tx 13615 df-cncf 13920 df-limced 13987 df-dvap 13988 df-relog 14141 df-rpcxp 14142 df-logb 14224 |
This theorem is referenced by: (None) |
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