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| Mirrors > Home > ILE Home > Th. List > 2irrexpqap | GIF version | ||
| Description: There exist real numbers 𝑎 and 𝑏 which are irrational (in the sense of being apart from any rational number) such that (𝑎↑𝑏) is rational. Statement in the Metamath book, section 1.1.5, footnote 27 on page 17, and the "constructive proof" for theorem 1.2 of [Bauer], p. 483. This is a constructive proof because it is based on two explicitly named irrational numbers (√‘2) and (2 logb 9), see sqrt2irrap 12941, 2logb9irrap 16062 and sqrt2cxp2logb9e3 16060. Therefore, this proof is acceptable/usable in intuitionistic logic. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 12-Jul-2024.) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| 2irrexpqap | ⊢ ∃𝑎 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑏 ∈ ℝ (∀𝑝 ∈ ℚ 𝑎 # 𝑝 ∧ ∀𝑞 ∈ ℚ 𝑏 # 𝑞 ∧ (𝑎↑𝑐𝑏) ∈ ℚ) |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sqrt2re 12924 | . 2 ⊢ (√‘2) ∈ ℝ | |
| 2 | 2logb9irr 16056 | . . 3 ⊢ (2 logb 9) ∈ (ℝ ∖ ℚ) | |
| 3 | eldifi 3351 | . . 3 ⊢ ((2 logb 9) ∈ (ℝ ∖ ℚ) → (2 logb 9) ∈ ℝ) | |
| 4 | 2, 3 | ax-mp 5 | . 2 ⊢ (2 logb 9) ∈ ℝ |
| 5 | sqrt2irrap 12941 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑝 ∈ ℚ → (√‘2) # 𝑝) | |
| 6 | 5 | rgen 2603 | . . 3 ⊢ ∀𝑝 ∈ ℚ (√‘2) # 𝑝 |
| 7 | 2logb9irrap 16062 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑞 ∈ ℚ → (2 logb 9) # 𝑞) | |
| 8 | 7 | rgen 2603 | . . 3 ⊢ ∀𝑞 ∈ ℚ (2 logb 9) # 𝑞 |
| 9 | sqrt2cxp2logb9e3 16060 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((√‘2)↑𝑐(2 logb 9)) = 3 | |
| 10 | 3z 9656 | . . . . 5 ⊢ 3 ∈ ℤ | |
| 11 | zq 10009 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (3 ∈ ℤ → 3 ∈ ℚ) | |
| 12 | 10, 11 | ax-mp 5 | . . . 4 ⊢ 3 ∈ ℚ |
| 13 | 9, 12 | eqeltri 2311 | . . 3 ⊢ ((√‘2)↑𝑐(2 logb 9)) ∈ ℚ |
| 14 | 6, 8, 13 | 3pm3.2i 1206 | . 2 ⊢ (∀𝑝 ∈ ℚ (√‘2) # 𝑝 ∧ ∀𝑞 ∈ ℚ (2 logb 9) # 𝑞 ∧ ((√‘2)↑𝑐(2 logb 9)) ∈ ℚ) |
| 15 | breq1 4131 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑎 = (√‘2) → (𝑎 # 𝑝 ↔ (√‘2) # 𝑝)) | |
| 16 | 15 | ralbidv 2550 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑎 = (√‘2) → (∀𝑝 ∈ ℚ 𝑎 # 𝑝 ↔ ∀𝑝 ∈ ℚ (√‘2) # 𝑝)) |
| 17 | biidd 172 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑎 = (√‘2) → (∀𝑞 ∈ ℚ 𝑏 # 𝑞 ↔ ∀𝑞 ∈ ℚ 𝑏 # 𝑞)) | |
| 18 | oveq1 6086 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑎 = (√‘2) → (𝑎↑𝑐𝑏) = ((√‘2)↑𝑐𝑏)) | |
| 19 | 18 | eleq1d 2307 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑎 = (√‘2) → ((𝑎↑𝑐𝑏) ∈ ℚ ↔ ((√‘2)↑𝑐𝑏) ∈ ℚ)) |
| 20 | 16, 17, 19 | 3anbi123d 1353 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝑎 = (√‘2) → ((∀𝑝 ∈ ℚ 𝑎 # 𝑝 ∧ ∀𝑞 ∈ ℚ 𝑏 # 𝑞 ∧ (𝑎↑𝑐𝑏) ∈ ℚ) ↔ (∀𝑝 ∈ ℚ (√‘2) # 𝑝 ∧ ∀𝑞 ∈ ℚ 𝑏 # 𝑞 ∧ ((√‘2)↑𝑐𝑏) ∈ ℚ))) |
| 21 | biidd 172 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑏 = (2 logb 9) → (∀𝑝 ∈ ℚ (√‘2) # 𝑝 ↔ ∀𝑝 ∈ ℚ (√‘2) # 𝑝)) | |
| 22 | breq1 4131 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑏 = (2 logb 9) → (𝑏 # 𝑞 ↔ (2 logb 9) # 𝑞)) | |
| 23 | 22 | ralbidv 2550 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑏 = (2 logb 9) → (∀𝑞 ∈ ℚ 𝑏 # 𝑞 ↔ ∀𝑞 ∈ ℚ (2 logb 9) # 𝑞)) |
| 24 | oveq2 6087 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑏 = (2 logb 9) → ((√‘2)↑𝑐𝑏) = ((√‘2)↑𝑐(2 logb 9))) | |
| 25 | 24 | eleq1d 2307 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑏 = (2 logb 9) → (((√‘2)↑𝑐𝑏) ∈ ℚ ↔ ((√‘2)↑𝑐(2 logb 9)) ∈ ℚ)) |
| 26 | 21, 23, 25 | 3anbi123d 1353 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝑏 = (2 logb 9) → ((∀𝑝 ∈ ℚ (√‘2) # 𝑝 ∧ ∀𝑞 ∈ ℚ 𝑏 # 𝑞 ∧ ((√‘2)↑𝑐𝑏) ∈ ℚ) ↔ (∀𝑝 ∈ ℚ (√‘2) # 𝑝 ∧ ∀𝑞 ∈ ℚ (2 logb 9) # 𝑞 ∧ ((√‘2)↑𝑐(2 logb 9)) ∈ ℚ))) |
| 27 | 20, 26 | rspc2ev 2945 | . 2 ⊢ (((√‘2) ∈ ℝ ∧ (2 logb 9) ∈ ℝ ∧ (∀𝑝 ∈ ℚ (√‘2) # 𝑝 ∧ ∀𝑞 ∈ ℚ (2 logb 9) # 𝑞 ∧ ((√‘2)↑𝑐(2 logb 9)) ∈ ℚ)) → ∃𝑎 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑏 ∈ ℝ (∀𝑝 ∈ ℚ 𝑎 # 𝑝 ∧ ∀𝑞 ∈ ℚ 𝑏 # 𝑞 ∧ (𝑎↑𝑐𝑏) ∈ ℚ)) |
| 28 | 1, 4, 14, 27 | mp3an 1378 | 1 ⊢ ∃𝑎 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑏 ∈ ℝ (∀𝑝 ∈ ℚ 𝑎 # 𝑝 ∧ ∀𝑞 ∈ ℚ 𝑏 # 𝑞 ∧ (𝑎↑𝑐𝑏) ∈ ℚ) |
| Colors of variables: wff set class |
| Syntax hints: ∧ w3a 1009 = wceq 1402 ∈ wcel 2209 ∀wral 2528 ∃wrex 2529 ∖ cdif 3217 class class class wbr 4128 ‘cfv 5375 (class class class)co 6079 ℝcr 8172 # cap 8903 2c2 9338 3c3 9339 9c9 9345 ℤcz 9627 ℚcq 10002 √csqrt 11745 ↑𝑐ccxp 15941 logb clogb 16028 |
| This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-ia1 106 ax-ia2 107 ax-ia3 108 ax-in1 623 ax-in2 624 ax-io 721 ax-5 1500 ax-7 1501 ax-gen 1502 ax-ie1 1546 ax-ie2 1547 ax-8 1557 ax-10 1558 ax-11 1559 ax-i12 1560 ax-bndl 1562 ax-4 1563 ax-17 1579 ax-i9 1583 ax-ial 1587 ax-i5r 1588 ax-14 2212 ax-ext 2220 ax-coll 4244 ax-sep 4247 ax-nul 4257 ax-pow 4309 ax-pr 4344 ax-un 4576 ax-setind 4682 ax-iinf 4733 ax-cnex 8264 ax-resscn 8265 ax-1cn 8266 ax-1re 8267 ax-icn 8268 ax-addcl 8269 ax-addrcl 8270 ax-mulcl 8271 ax-mulrcl 8272 ax-addcom 8273 ax-mulcom 8274 ax-addass 8275 ax-mulass 8276 ax-distr 8277 ax-i2m1 8278 ax-0lt1 8279 ax-1rid 8280 ax-0id 8281 ax-rnegex 8282 ax-precex 8283 ax-cnre 8284 ax-pre-ltirr 8285 ax-pre-ltwlin 8286 ax-pre-lttrn 8287 ax-pre-apti 8288 ax-pre-ltadd 8289 ax-pre-mulgt0 8290 ax-pre-mulext 8291 ax-arch 8292 ax-caucvg 8293 ax-pre-suploc 8294 ax-addf 8295 ax-mulf 8296 |
| This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 117 df-stab 843 df-dc 847 df-3or 1010 df-3an 1011 df-tru 1405 df-fal 1408 df-xor 1425 df-nf 1514 df-sb 1816 df-eu 2089 df-mo 2090 df-clab 2225 df-cleq 2231 df-clel 2234 df-nfc 2381 df-ne 2421 df-nel 2516 df-ral 2533 df-rex 2534 df-reu 2535 df-rmo 2536 df-rab 2537 df-v 2823 df-sbc 3052 df-csb 3148 df-dif 3222 df-un 3224 df-in 3226 df-ss 3233 df-nul 3521 df-if 3639 df-pw 3690 df-sn 3714 df-pr 3715 df-op 3717 df-uni 3934 df-int 3969 df-iun 4012 df-disj 4105 df-br 4129 df-opab 4191 df-mpt 4192 df-tr 4228 df-id 4436 df-po 4439 df-iso 4440 df-iord 4509 df-on 4511 df-ilim 4512 df-suc 4514 df-iom 4736 df-xp 4778 df-rel 4779 df-cnv 4780 df-co 4781 df-dm 4782 df-rn 4783 df-res 4784 df-ima 4785 df-iota 5335 df-fun 5377 df-fn 5378 df-f 5379 df-f1 5380 df-fo 5381 df-f1o 5382 df-fv 5383 df-isom 5384 df-riota 6032 df-ov 6082 df-oprab 6083 df-mpo 6084 df-of 6296 df-1st 6368 df-2nd 6369 df-recs 6570 df-irdg 6635 df-frec 6656 df-1o 6681 df-2o 6682 df-oadd 6685 df-er 6801 df-map 6918 df-pm 6919 df-en 7017 df-dom 7018 df-fin 7019 df-sup 7318 df-inf 7319 df-pnf 8356 df-mnf 8357 df-xr 8358 df-ltxr 8359 df-le 8360 df-sub 8493 df-neg 8494 df-reap 8897 df-ap 8904 df-div 8997 df-inn 9288 df-2 9346 df-3 9347 df-4 9348 df-5 9349 df-6 9350 df-7 9351 df-8 9352 df-9 9353 df-n0 9547 df-z 9628 df-uz 9905 df-q 10003 df-rp 10038 df-xneg 10157 df-xadd 10158 df-ioo 10277 df-ico 10279 df-icc 10280 df-fz 10395 df-fzo 10533 df-fl 10688 df-mod 10743 df-seqfrec 10868 df-exp 10959 df-fac 11147 df-bc 11169 df-ihash 11198 df-shft 11563 df-cj 11590 df-re 11591 df-im 11592 df-rsqrt 11747 df-abs 11748 df-clim 12028 df-sumdc 12103 df-ef 12398 df-e 12399 df-dvds 12538 df-gcd 12714 df-prm 12869 df-rest 13578 df-topgen 13597 df-psmet 14863 df-xmet 14864 df-met 14865 df-bl 14866 df-mopn 14867 df-top 15082 df-topon 15095 df-bases 15127 df-ntr 15180 df-cn 15272 df-cnp 15273 df-tx 15337 df-cncf 15655 df-limced 15740 df-dvap 15741 df-relog 15942 df-rpcxp 15943 df-logb 16029 |
| This theorem is referenced by: (None) |
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