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| Mirrors > Home > ILE Home > Th. List > 2irrexpqap | GIF version | ||
| Description: There exist real numbers 𝑎 and 𝑏 which are irrational (in the sense of being apart from any rational number) such that (𝑎↑𝑏) is rational. Statement in the Metamath book, section 1.1.5, footnote 27 on page 17, and the "constructive proof" for theorem 1.2 of [Bauer], p. 483. This is a constructive proof because it is based on two explicitly named irrational numbers (√‘2) and (2 logb 9), see sqrt2irrap 12745, 2logb9irrap 15694 and sqrt2cxp2logb9e3 15692. Therefore, this proof is acceptable/usable in intuitionistic logic. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 12-Jul-2024.) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| 2irrexpqap | ⊢ ∃𝑎 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑏 ∈ ℝ (∀𝑝 ∈ ℚ 𝑎 # 𝑝 ∧ ∀𝑞 ∈ ℚ 𝑏 # 𝑞 ∧ (𝑎↑𝑐𝑏) ∈ ℚ) |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sqrt2re 12728 | . 2 ⊢ (√‘2) ∈ ℝ | |
| 2 | 2logb9irr 15688 | . . 3 ⊢ (2 logb 9) ∈ (ℝ ∖ ℚ) | |
| 3 | eldifi 3327 | . . 3 ⊢ ((2 logb 9) ∈ (ℝ ∖ ℚ) → (2 logb 9) ∈ ℝ) | |
| 4 | 2, 3 | ax-mp 5 | . 2 ⊢ (2 logb 9) ∈ ℝ |
| 5 | sqrt2irrap 12745 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑝 ∈ ℚ → (√‘2) # 𝑝) | |
| 6 | 5 | rgen 2583 | . . 3 ⊢ ∀𝑝 ∈ ℚ (√‘2) # 𝑝 |
| 7 | 2logb9irrap 15694 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑞 ∈ ℚ → (2 logb 9) # 𝑞) | |
| 8 | 7 | rgen 2583 | . . 3 ⊢ ∀𝑞 ∈ ℚ (2 logb 9) # 𝑞 |
| 9 | sqrt2cxp2logb9e3 15692 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((√‘2)↑𝑐(2 logb 9)) = 3 | |
| 10 | 3z 9501 | . . . . 5 ⊢ 3 ∈ ℤ | |
| 11 | zq 9853 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (3 ∈ ℤ → 3 ∈ ℚ) | |
| 12 | 10, 11 | ax-mp 5 | . . . 4 ⊢ 3 ∈ ℚ |
| 13 | 9, 12 | eqeltri 2302 | . . 3 ⊢ ((√‘2)↑𝑐(2 logb 9)) ∈ ℚ |
| 14 | 6, 8, 13 | 3pm3.2i 1199 | . 2 ⊢ (∀𝑝 ∈ ℚ (√‘2) # 𝑝 ∧ ∀𝑞 ∈ ℚ (2 logb 9) # 𝑞 ∧ ((√‘2)↑𝑐(2 logb 9)) ∈ ℚ) |
| 15 | breq1 4089 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑎 = (√‘2) → (𝑎 # 𝑝 ↔ (√‘2) # 𝑝)) | |
| 16 | 15 | ralbidv 2530 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑎 = (√‘2) → (∀𝑝 ∈ ℚ 𝑎 # 𝑝 ↔ ∀𝑝 ∈ ℚ (√‘2) # 𝑝)) |
| 17 | biidd 172 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑎 = (√‘2) → (∀𝑞 ∈ ℚ 𝑏 # 𝑞 ↔ ∀𝑞 ∈ ℚ 𝑏 # 𝑞)) | |
| 18 | oveq1 6020 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑎 = (√‘2) → (𝑎↑𝑐𝑏) = ((√‘2)↑𝑐𝑏)) | |
| 19 | 18 | eleq1d 2298 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑎 = (√‘2) → ((𝑎↑𝑐𝑏) ∈ ℚ ↔ ((√‘2)↑𝑐𝑏) ∈ ℚ)) |
| 20 | 16, 17, 19 | 3anbi123d 1346 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝑎 = (√‘2) → ((∀𝑝 ∈ ℚ 𝑎 # 𝑝 ∧ ∀𝑞 ∈ ℚ 𝑏 # 𝑞 ∧ (𝑎↑𝑐𝑏) ∈ ℚ) ↔ (∀𝑝 ∈ ℚ (√‘2) # 𝑝 ∧ ∀𝑞 ∈ ℚ 𝑏 # 𝑞 ∧ ((√‘2)↑𝑐𝑏) ∈ ℚ))) |
| 21 | biidd 172 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑏 = (2 logb 9) → (∀𝑝 ∈ ℚ (√‘2) # 𝑝 ↔ ∀𝑝 ∈ ℚ (√‘2) # 𝑝)) | |
| 22 | breq1 4089 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑏 = (2 logb 9) → (𝑏 # 𝑞 ↔ (2 logb 9) # 𝑞)) | |
| 23 | 22 | ralbidv 2530 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑏 = (2 logb 9) → (∀𝑞 ∈ ℚ 𝑏 # 𝑞 ↔ ∀𝑞 ∈ ℚ (2 logb 9) # 𝑞)) |
| 24 | oveq2 6021 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑏 = (2 logb 9) → ((√‘2)↑𝑐𝑏) = ((√‘2)↑𝑐(2 logb 9))) | |
| 25 | 24 | eleq1d 2298 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑏 = (2 logb 9) → (((√‘2)↑𝑐𝑏) ∈ ℚ ↔ ((√‘2)↑𝑐(2 logb 9)) ∈ ℚ)) |
| 26 | 21, 23, 25 | 3anbi123d 1346 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝑏 = (2 logb 9) → ((∀𝑝 ∈ ℚ (√‘2) # 𝑝 ∧ ∀𝑞 ∈ ℚ 𝑏 # 𝑞 ∧ ((√‘2)↑𝑐𝑏) ∈ ℚ) ↔ (∀𝑝 ∈ ℚ (√‘2) # 𝑝 ∧ ∀𝑞 ∈ ℚ (2 logb 9) # 𝑞 ∧ ((√‘2)↑𝑐(2 logb 9)) ∈ ℚ))) |
| 27 | 20, 26 | rspc2ev 2923 | . 2 ⊢ (((√‘2) ∈ ℝ ∧ (2 logb 9) ∈ ℝ ∧ (∀𝑝 ∈ ℚ (√‘2) # 𝑝 ∧ ∀𝑞 ∈ ℚ (2 logb 9) # 𝑞 ∧ ((√‘2)↑𝑐(2 logb 9)) ∈ ℚ)) → ∃𝑎 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑏 ∈ ℝ (∀𝑝 ∈ ℚ 𝑎 # 𝑝 ∧ ∀𝑞 ∈ ℚ 𝑏 # 𝑞 ∧ (𝑎↑𝑐𝑏) ∈ ℚ)) |
| 28 | 1, 4, 14, 27 | mp3an 1371 | 1 ⊢ ∃𝑎 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑏 ∈ ℝ (∀𝑝 ∈ ℚ 𝑎 # 𝑝 ∧ ∀𝑞 ∈ ℚ 𝑏 # 𝑞 ∧ (𝑎↑𝑐𝑏) ∈ ℚ) |
| Colors of variables: wff set class |
| Syntax hints: ∧ w3a 1002 = wceq 1395 ∈ wcel 2200 ∀wral 2508 ∃wrex 2509 ∖ cdif 3195 class class class wbr 4086 ‘cfv 5324 (class class class)co 6013 ℝcr 8024 # cap 8754 2c2 9187 3c3 9188 9c9 9194 ℤcz 9472 ℚcq 9846 √csqrt 11550 ↑𝑐ccxp 15574 logb clogb 15660 |
| This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-ia1 106 ax-ia2 107 ax-ia3 108 ax-in1 617 ax-in2 618 ax-io 714 ax-5 1493 ax-7 1494 ax-gen 1495 ax-ie1 1539 ax-ie2 1540 ax-8 1550 ax-10 1551 ax-11 1552 ax-i12 1553 ax-bndl 1555 ax-4 1556 ax-17 1572 ax-i9 1576 ax-ial 1580 ax-i5r 1581 ax-13 2202 ax-14 2203 ax-ext 2211 ax-coll 4202 ax-sep 4205 ax-nul 4213 ax-pow 4262 ax-pr 4297 ax-un 4528 ax-setind 4633 ax-iinf 4684 ax-cnex 8116 ax-resscn 8117 ax-1cn 8118 ax-1re 8119 ax-icn 8120 ax-addcl 8121 ax-addrcl 8122 ax-mulcl 8123 ax-mulrcl 8124 ax-addcom 8125 ax-mulcom 8126 ax-addass 8127 ax-mulass 8128 ax-distr 8129 ax-i2m1 8130 ax-0lt1 8131 ax-1rid 8132 ax-0id 8133 ax-rnegex 8134 ax-precex 8135 ax-cnre 8136 ax-pre-ltirr 8137 ax-pre-ltwlin 8138 ax-pre-lttrn 8139 ax-pre-apti 8140 ax-pre-ltadd 8141 ax-pre-mulgt0 8142 ax-pre-mulext 8143 ax-arch 8144 ax-caucvg 8145 ax-pre-suploc 8146 ax-addf 8147 ax-mulf 8148 |
| This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 117 df-stab 836 df-dc 840 df-3or 1003 df-3an 1004 df-tru 1398 df-fal 1401 df-xor 1418 df-nf 1507 df-sb 1809 df-eu 2080 df-mo 2081 df-clab 2216 df-cleq 2222 df-clel 2225 df-nfc 2361 df-ne 2401 df-nel 2496 df-ral 2513 df-rex 2514 df-reu 2515 df-rmo 2516 df-rab 2517 df-v 2802 df-sbc 3030 df-csb 3126 df-dif 3200 df-un 3202 df-in 3204 df-ss 3211 df-nul 3493 df-if 3604 df-pw 3652 df-sn 3673 df-pr 3674 df-op 3676 df-uni 3892 df-int 3927 df-iun 3970 df-disj 4063 df-br 4087 df-opab 4149 df-mpt 4150 df-tr 4186 df-id 4388 df-po 4391 df-iso 4392 df-iord 4461 df-on 4463 df-ilim 4464 df-suc 4466 df-iom 4687 df-xp 4729 df-rel 4730 df-cnv 4731 df-co 4732 df-dm 4733 df-rn 4734 df-res 4735 df-ima 4736 df-iota 5284 df-fun 5326 df-fn 5327 df-f 5328 df-f1 5329 df-fo 5330 df-f1o 5331 df-fv 5332 df-isom 5333 df-riota 5966 df-ov 6016 df-oprab 6017 df-mpo 6018 df-of 6230 df-1st 6298 df-2nd 6299 df-recs 6466 df-irdg 6531 df-frec 6552 df-1o 6577 df-2o 6578 df-oadd 6581 df-er 6697 df-map 6814 df-pm 6815 df-en 6905 df-dom 6906 df-fin 6907 df-sup 7177 df-inf 7178 df-pnf 8209 df-mnf 8210 df-xr 8211 df-ltxr 8212 df-le 8213 df-sub 8345 df-neg 8346 df-reap 8748 df-ap 8755 df-div 8846 df-inn 9137 df-2 9195 df-3 9196 df-4 9197 df-5 9198 df-6 9199 df-7 9200 df-8 9201 df-9 9202 df-n0 9396 df-z 9473 df-uz 9749 df-q 9847 df-rp 9882 df-xneg 10000 df-xadd 10001 df-ioo 10120 df-ico 10122 df-icc 10123 df-fz 10237 df-fzo 10371 df-fl 10523 df-mod 10578 df-seqfrec 10703 df-exp 10794 df-fac 10981 df-bc 11003 df-ihash 11031 df-shft 11369 df-cj 11396 df-re 11397 df-im 11398 df-rsqrt 11552 df-abs 11553 df-clim 11833 df-sumdc 11908 df-ef 12202 df-e 12203 df-dvds 12342 df-gcd 12518 df-prm 12673 df-rest 13317 df-topgen 13336 df-psmet 14550 df-xmet 14551 df-met 14552 df-bl 14553 df-mopn 14554 df-top 14715 df-topon 14728 df-bases 14760 df-ntr 14813 df-cn 14905 df-cnp 14906 df-tx 14970 df-cncf 15288 df-limced 15373 df-dvap 15374 df-relog 15575 df-rpcxp 15576 df-logb 15661 |
| This theorem is referenced by: (None) |
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