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| Mirrors > Home > ILE Home > Th. List > 2irrexpqap | GIF version | ||
| Description: There exist real numbers 𝑎 and 𝑏 which are irrational (in the sense of being apart from any rational number) such that (𝑎↑𝑏) is rational. Statement in the Metamath book, section 1.1.5, footnote 27 on page 17, and the "constructive proof" for theorem 1.2 of [Bauer], p. 483. This is a constructive proof because it is based on two explicitly named irrational numbers (√‘2) and (2 logb 9), see sqrt2irrap 12978, 2logb9irrap 16135 and sqrt2cxp2logb9e3 16133. Therefore, this proof is acceptable/usable in intuitionistic logic. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 12-Jul-2024.) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| 2irrexpqap | ⊢ ∃𝑎 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑏 ∈ ℝ (∀𝑝 ∈ ℚ 𝑎 # 𝑝 ∧ ∀𝑞 ∈ ℚ 𝑏 # 𝑞 ∧ (𝑎↑𝑐𝑏) ∈ ℚ) |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sqrt2re 12960 | . 2 ⊢ (√‘2) ∈ ℝ | |
| 2 | 2logb9irr 16129 | . . 3 ⊢ (2 logb 9) ∈ (ℝ ∖ ℚ) | |
| 3 | eldifi 3351 | . . 3 ⊢ ((2 logb 9) ∈ (ℝ ∖ ℚ) → (2 logb 9) ∈ ℝ) | |
| 4 | 2, 3 | ax-mp 5 | . 2 ⊢ (2 logb 9) ∈ ℝ |
| 5 | sqrt2irrap 12978 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑝 ∈ ℚ → (√‘2) # 𝑝) | |
| 6 | 5 | rgen 2603 | . . 3 ⊢ ∀𝑝 ∈ ℚ (√‘2) # 𝑝 |
| 7 | 2logb9irrap 16135 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑞 ∈ ℚ → (2 logb 9) # 𝑞) | |
| 8 | 7 | rgen 2603 | . . 3 ⊢ ∀𝑞 ∈ ℚ (2 logb 9) # 𝑞 |
| 9 | sqrt2cxp2logb9e3 16133 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((√‘2)↑𝑐(2 logb 9)) = 3 | |
| 10 | 3z 9678 | . . . . 5 ⊢ 3 ∈ ℤ | |
| 11 | zq 10036 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (3 ∈ ℤ → 3 ∈ ℚ) | |
| 12 | 10, 11 | ax-mp 5 | . . . 4 ⊢ 3 ∈ ℚ |
| 13 | 9, 12 | eqeltri 2311 | . . 3 ⊢ ((√‘2)↑𝑐(2 logb 9)) ∈ ℚ |
| 14 | 6, 8, 13 | 3pm3.2i 1206 | . 2 ⊢ (∀𝑝 ∈ ℚ (√‘2) # 𝑝 ∧ ∀𝑞 ∈ ℚ (2 logb 9) # 𝑞 ∧ ((√‘2)↑𝑐(2 logb 9)) ∈ ℚ) |
| 15 | breq1 4133 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑎 = (√‘2) → (𝑎 # 𝑝 ↔ (√‘2) # 𝑝)) | |
| 16 | 15 | ralbidv 2550 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑎 = (√‘2) → (∀𝑝 ∈ ℚ 𝑎 # 𝑝 ↔ ∀𝑝 ∈ ℚ (√‘2) # 𝑝)) |
| 17 | biidd 172 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑎 = (√‘2) → (∀𝑞 ∈ ℚ 𝑏 # 𝑞 ↔ ∀𝑞 ∈ ℚ 𝑏 # 𝑞)) | |
| 18 | oveq1 6092 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑎 = (√‘2) → (𝑎↑𝑐𝑏) = ((√‘2)↑𝑐𝑏)) | |
| 19 | 18 | eleq1d 2307 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑎 = (√‘2) → ((𝑎↑𝑐𝑏) ∈ ℚ ↔ ((√‘2)↑𝑐𝑏) ∈ ℚ)) |
| 20 | 16, 17, 19 | 3anbi123d 1353 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝑎 = (√‘2) → ((∀𝑝 ∈ ℚ 𝑎 # 𝑝 ∧ ∀𝑞 ∈ ℚ 𝑏 # 𝑞 ∧ (𝑎↑𝑐𝑏) ∈ ℚ) ↔ (∀𝑝 ∈ ℚ (√‘2) # 𝑝 ∧ ∀𝑞 ∈ ℚ 𝑏 # 𝑞 ∧ ((√‘2)↑𝑐𝑏) ∈ ℚ))) |
| 21 | biidd 172 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑏 = (2 logb 9) → (∀𝑝 ∈ ℚ (√‘2) # 𝑝 ↔ ∀𝑝 ∈ ℚ (√‘2) # 𝑝)) | |
| 22 | breq1 4133 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑏 = (2 logb 9) → (𝑏 # 𝑞 ↔ (2 logb 9) # 𝑞)) | |
| 23 | 22 | ralbidv 2550 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑏 = (2 logb 9) → (∀𝑞 ∈ ℚ 𝑏 # 𝑞 ↔ ∀𝑞 ∈ ℚ (2 logb 9) # 𝑞)) |
| 24 | oveq2 6093 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑏 = (2 logb 9) → ((√‘2)↑𝑐𝑏) = ((√‘2)↑𝑐(2 logb 9))) | |
| 25 | 24 | eleq1d 2307 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑏 = (2 logb 9) → (((√‘2)↑𝑐𝑏) ∈ ℚ ↔ ((√‘2)↑𝑐(2 logb 9)) ∈ ℚ)) |
| 26 | 21, 23, 25 | 3anbi123d 1353 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝑏 = (2 logb 9) → ((∀𝑝 ∈ ℚ (√‘2) # 𝑝 ∧ ∀𝑞 ∈ ℚ 𝑏 # 𝑞 ∧ ((√‘2)↑𝑐𝑏) ∈ ℚ) ↔ (∀𝑝 ∈ ℚ (√‘2) # 𝑝 ∧ ∀𝑞 ∈ ℚ (2 logb 9) # 𝑞 ∧ ((√‘2)↑𝑐(2 logb 9)) ∈ ℚ))) |
| 27 | 20, 26 | rspc2ev 2945 | . 2 ⊢ (((√‘2) ∈ ℝ ∧ (2 logb 9) ∈ ℝ ∧ (∀𝑝 ∈ ℚ (√‘2) # 𝑝 ∧ ∀𝑞 ∈ ℚ (2 logb 9) # 𝑞 ∧ ((√‘2)↑𝑐(2 logb 9)) ∈ ℚ)) → ∃𝑎 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑏 ∈ ℝ (∀𝑝 ∈ ℚ 𝑎 # 𝑝 ∧ ∀𝑞 ∈ ℚ 𝑏 # 𝑞 ∧ (𝑎↑𝑐𝑏) ∈ ℚ)) |
| 28 | 1, 4, 14, 27 | mp3an 1378 | 1 ⊢ ∃𝑎 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑏 ∈ ℝ (∀𝑝 ∈ ℚ 𝑎 # 𝑝 ∧ ∀𝑞 ∈ ℚ 𝑏 # 𝑞 ∧ (𝑎↑𝑐𝑏) ∈ ℚ) |
| Colors of variables: wff set class |
| This proof depends on syntax axioms: ∧ w3a 1009 = wceq 1402 ∈ wcel 2209 ∀wral 2528 ∃wrex 2529 ∖ cdif 3217 class class class wbr 4130 ‘cfv 5377 (class class class)co 6085 ℝcr 8179 # cap 8912 2c2 9358 3c3 9359 9c9 9365 ℤcz 9649 ℚcq 10029 √csqrt 11777 ↑𝑐ccxp 16011 logb clogb 16101 |
| This proof depends on axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-ia1 106 ax-ia2 107 ax-ia3 108 ax-in1 623 ax-in2 624 ax-io 721 ax-5 1500 ax-7 1501 ax-gen 1502 ax-ie1 1546 ax-ie2 1547 ax-8 1557 ax-10 1558 ax-11 1559 ax-i12 1560 ax-bndl 1562 ax-4 1563 ax-17 1579 ax-i9 1583 ax-ial 1587 ax-i5r 1588 ax-14 2212 ax-ext 2220 ax-coll 4246 ax-sep 4249 ax-nul 4259 ax-pow 4311 ax-pr 4346 ax-un 4578 ax-setind 4684 ax-iinf 4735 ax-cnex 8271 ax-resscn 8272 ax-1cn 8273 ax-1re 8274 ax-icn 8275 ax-addcl 8276 ax-addrcl 8277 ax-mulcl 8278 ax-mulrcl 8279 ax-addcom 8280 ax-mulcom 8281 ax-addass 8282 ax-mulass 8283 ax-distr 8284 ax-i2m1 8285 ax-0lt1 8286 ax-1rid 8287 ax-0id 8288 ax-rnegex 8289 ax-precex 8290 ax-cnre 8291 ax-pre-ltirr 8292 ax-pre-ltwlin 8293 ax-pre-lttrn 8294 ax-pre-apti 8295 ax-pre-ltadd 8296 ax-pre-mulgt0 8297 ax-pre-mulext 8298 ax-arch 8299 ax-caucvg 8300 ax-pre-suploc 8301 ax-addf 8302 ax-mulf 8303 |
| This proof depends on definitions: df-bi 117 df-stab 843 df-dc 847 df-3or 1010 df-3an 1011 df-tru 1405 df-fal 1408 df-xor 1425 df-nf 1514 df-sb 1816 df-eu 2089 df-mo 2090 df-clab 2225 df-cleq 2231 df-clel 2234 df-nfc 2381 df-ne 2421 df-nel 2516 df-ral 2533 df-rex 2534 df-reu 2535 df-rmo 2536 df-rab 2537 df-v 2823 df-sbc 3052 df-csb 3148 df-dif 3222 df-un 3224 df-in 3226 df-ss 3233 df-nul 3521 df-if 3639 df-pw 3690 df-sn 3715 df-pr 3716 df-op 3718 df-uni 3936 df-int 3971 df-iun 4014 df-disj 4107 df-br 4131 df-opab 4193 df-mpt 4194 df-tr 4230 df-id 4438 df-po 4441 df-iso 4442 df-iord 4511 df-on 4513 df-ilim 4514 df-suc 4516 df-iom 4738 df-xp 4780 df-rel 4781 df-cnv 4782 df-co 4783 df-dm 4784 df-rn 4785 df-res 4786 df-ima 4787 df-iota 5337 df-fun 5379 df-fn 5380 df-f 5381 df-f1 5382 df-fo 5383 df-f1o 5384 df-fv 5385 df-isom 5386 df-riota 6038 df-ov 6088 df-oprab 6089 df-mpo 6090 df-of 6302 df-1st 6374 df-2nd 6375 df-recs 6576 df-irdg 6641 df-frec 6662 df-1o 6687 df-2o 6688 df-oadd 6691 df-er 6807 df-map 6924 df-pm 6925 df-en 7023 df-dom 7024 df-fin 7025 df-sup 7325 df-inf 7326 df-pnf 8363 df-mnf 8364 df-xr 8365 df-ltxr 8366 df-le 8367 df-sub 8501 df-neg 8502 df-reap 8906 df-ap 8913 df-div 9006 df-inn 9308 df-2 9366 df-3 9367 df-4 9368 df-5 9369 df-6 9370 df-7 9371 df-8 9372 df-9 9373 df-n0 9569 df-z 9650 df-uz 9932 df-q 10030 df-rp 10066 df-xneg 10185 df-xadd 10186 df-ioo 10305 df-ico 10307 df-icc 10308 df-fz 10423 df-fzo 10561 df-fl 10716 df-mod 10774 df-seqfrec 10899 df-exp 10990 df-fac 11179 df-bc 11201 df-ihash 11230 df-shft 11595 df-cj 11622 df-re 11623 df-im 11624 df-rsqrt 11779 df-abs 11780 df-clim 12063 df-sumdc 12138 df-ef 12433 df-e 12434 df-dvds 12573 df-gcd 12749 df-prm 12904 df-rest 13646 df-topgen 13665 df-psmet 14931 df-xmet 14932 df-met 14933 df-bl 14934 df-mopn 14935 df-top 15151 df-topon 15164 df-bases 15196 df-ntr 15249 df-cn 15341 df-cnp 15342 df-tx 15406 df-cncf 15724 df-limced 15809 df-dvap 15810 df-relog 16012 df-rpcxp 16013 df-logb 16102 |
| This theorem is used by: (None) |
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