ex-ind-dvds - Metamath Proof Explorer

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Theorem ex-ind-dvds 27872

Description: Example of a proof by induction (divisibility result). (Contributed by Stanislas Polu, 9-Mar-2020.) (Revised by BJ, 24-Mar-2020.)

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
ex-ind-dvds	⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ₀ → 3 ∥ ((4↑𝑁) + 2))

Proof of Theorem ex-ind-dvds Dummy variables 𝑘 𝑛 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		oveq2 6918	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑘 = 0 → (4↑𝑘) = (4↑0))
2	1	oveq1d 6925	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑘 = 0 → ((4↑𝑘) + 2) = ((4↑0) + 2))
3	2	breq2d 4887	. 2 ⊢ (𝑘 = 0 → (3 ∥ ((4↑𝑘) + 2) ↔ 3 ∥ ((4↑0) + 2)))
4		oveq2 6918	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑘 = 𝑛 → (4↑𝑘) = (4↑𝑛))
5	4	oveq1d 6925	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑘 = 𝑛 → ((4↑𝑘) + 2) = ((4↑𝑛) + 2))
6	5	breq2d 4887	. 2 ⊢ (𝑘 = 𝑛 → (3 ∥ ((4↑𝑘) + 2) ↔ 3 ∥ ((4↑𝑛) + 2)))
7		oveq2 6918	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑘 = (𝑛 + 1) → (4↑𝑘) = (4↑(𝑛 + 1)))
8	7	oveq1d 6925	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑘 = (𝑛 + 1) → ((4↑𝑘) + 2) = ((4↑(𝑛 + 1)) + 2))
9	8	breq2d 4887	. 2 ⊢ (𝑘 = (𝑛 + 1) → (3 ∥ ((4↑𝑘) + 2) ↔ 3 ∥ ((4↑(𝑛 + 1)) + 2)))
10		oveq2 6918	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑘 = 𝑁 → (4↑𝑘) = (4↑𝑁))
11	10	oveq1d 6925	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑘 = 𝑁 → ((4↑𝑘) + 2) = ((4↑𝑁) + 2))
12	11	breq2d 4887	. 2 ⊢ (𝑘 = 𝑁 → (3 ∥ ((4↑𝑘) + 2) ↔ 3 ∥ ((4↑𝑁) + 2)))
13		3z 11745	. . . 4 ⊢ 3 ∈ ℤ
14		iddvds 15379	. . . 4 ⊢ (3 ∈ ℤ → 3 ∥ 3)
15	13, 14	ax-mp 5	. . 3 ⊢ 3 ∥ 3
16		4nn0 11646	. . . . . 6 ⊢ 4 ∈ ℕ₀
17	16	numexp0 16158	. . . . 5 ⊢ (4↑0) = 1
18	17	oveq1i 6920	. . . 4 ⊢ ((4↑0) + 2) = (1 + 2)
19		1p2e3 11508	. . . 4 ⊢ (1 + 2) = 3
20	18, 19	eqtri 2849	. . 3 ⊢ ((4↑0) + 2) = 3
21	15, 20	breqtrri 4902	. 2 ⊢ 3 ∥ ((4↑0) + 2)
22	13	a1i 11	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ 3 ∥ ((4↑𝑛) + 2)) → 3 ∈ ℤ)
23	16	a1i 11	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ → 4 ∈ ℕ₀)
24		id 22	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ → 𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀)
25	23, 24	nn0expcld 13334	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ → (4↑𝑛) ∈ ℕ₀)
26	25	nn0zd 11815	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ → (4↑𝑛) ∈ ℤ)
27	26	adantr 474	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ 3 ∥ ((4↑𝑛) + 2)) → (4↑𝑛) ∈ ℤ)
28		2z 11744	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ 2 ∈ ℤ
29	28	a1i 11	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ 3 ∥ ((4↑𝑛) + 2)) → 2 ∈ ℤ)
30	27, 29	zaddcld 11821	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ 3 ∥ ((4↑𝑛) + 2)) → ((4↑𝑛) + 2) ∈ ℤ)
31		4z 11746	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ 4 ∈ ℤ
32	31	a1i 11	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ 3 ∥ ((4↑𝑛) + 2)) → 4 ∈ ℤ)
33		simpr 479	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ 3 ∥ ((4↑𝑛) + 2)) → 3 ∥ ((4↑𝑛) + 2))
34	22, 30, 32, 33	dvdsmultr1d 15404	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ 3 ∥ ((4↑𝑛) + 2)) → 3 ∥ (((4↑𝑛) + 2) · 4))
35		dvdsmul1 15387	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((3 ∈ ℤ ∧ 2 ∈ ℤ) → 3 ∥ (3 · 2))
36	13, 28, 35	mp2an 683	. . . . . 6 ⊢ 3 ∥ (3 · 2)
37	36	a1i 11	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ 3 ∥ ((4↑𝑛) + 2)) → 3 ∥ (3 · 2))
38	16	a1i 11	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ 3 ∥ ((4↑𝑛) + 2)) → 4 ∈ ℕ₀)
39		simpl 476	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ 3 ∥ ((4↑𝑛) + 2)) → 𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀)
40	38, 39	nn0expcld 13334	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ 3 ∥ ((4↑𝑛) + 2)) → (4↑𝑛) ∈ ℕ₀)
41	40	nn0zd 11815	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ 3 ∥ ((4↑𝑛) + 2)) → (4↑𝑛) ∈ ℤ)
42	41, 29	zaddcld 11821	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ 3 ∥ ((4↑𝑛) + 2)) → ((4↑𝑛) + 2) ∈ ℤ)
43	42, 32	zmulcld 11823	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ 3 ∥ ((4↑𝑛) + 2)) → (((4↑𝑛) + 2) · 4) ∈ ℤ)
44	22, 29	zmulcld 11823	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ 3 ∥ ((4↑𝑛) + 2)) → (3 · 2) ∈ ℤ)
45	22, 34, 37, 43, 44	dvds2subd 15401	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ 3 ∥ ((4↑𝑛) + 2)) → 3 ∥ ((((4↑𝑛) + 2) · 4) − (3 · 2)))
46	25	nn0cnd 11687	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ → (4↑𝑛) ∈ ℂ)
47		2cnd 11436	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ → 2 ∈ ℂ)
48		4cn 11444	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ 4 ∈ ℂ
49	48	a1i 11	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ → 4 ∈ ℂ)
50	46, 47, 49	adddird 10389	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ → (((4↑𝑛) + 2) · 4) = (((4↑𝑛) · 4) + (2 · 4)))
51	50	oveq1d 6925	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ → ((((4↑𝑛) + 2) · 4) − (2 · 3)) = ((((4↑𝑛) · 4) + (2 · 4)) − (2 · 3)))
52		3cn 11439	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ 3 ∈ ℂ
53		2cn 11433	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ 2 ∈ ℂ
54	52, 53	mulcomi 10372	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (3 · 2) = (2 · 3)
55	54	a1i 11	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ → (3 · 2) = (2 · 3))
56	55	oveq2d 6926	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ → ((((4↑𝑛) + 2) · 4) − (3 · 2)) = ((((4↑𝑛) + 2) · 4) − (2 · 3)))
57	49, 24	expp1d 13310	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ → (4↑(𝑛 + 1)) = ((4↑𝑛) · 4))
58		ax-1cn 10317	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℂ
59		3p1e4 11510	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ (3 + 1) = 4
60	52, 58, 59	addcomli 10554	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (1 + 3) = 4
61	60	eqcomi 2834	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ 4 = (1 + 3)
62	61	oveq1i 6920	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (4 − 3) = ((1 + 3) − 3)
63	58, 52	pncan3oi 10625	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((1 + 3) − 3) = 1
64	62, 63	eqtri 2849	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (4 − 3) = 1
65	64	oveq2i 6921	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (2 · (4 − 3)) = (2 · 1)
66	53, 48, 52	subdii 10810	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (2 · (4 − 3)) = ((2 · 4) − (2 · 3))
67		2t1e2 11528	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (2 · 1) = 2
68	65, 66, 67	3eqtr3ri 2858	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ 2 = ((2 · 4) − (2 · 3))
69	68	a1i 11	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ → 2 = ((2 · 4) − (2 · 3)))
70	57, 69	oveq12d 6928	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ → ((4↑(𝑛 + 1)) + 2) = (((4↑𝑛) · 4) + ((2 · 4) − (2 · 3))))
71	46, 49	mulcld 10384	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ → ((4↑𝑛) · 4) ∈ ℂ)
72	47, 49	mulcld 10384	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ → (2 · 4) ∈ ℂ)
73	52	a1i 11	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ → 3 ∈ ℂ)
74	47, 73	mulcld 10384	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ → (2 · 3) ∈ ℂ)
75	71, 72, 74	addsubassd 10740	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ → ((((4↑𝑛) · 4) + (2 · 4)) − (2 · 3)) = (((4↑𝑛) · 4) + ((2 · 4) − (2 · 3))))
76	70, 75	eqtr4d 2864	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ → ((4↑(𝑛 + 1)) + 2) = ((((4↑𝑛) · 4) + (2 · 4)) − (2 · 3)))
77	51, 56, 76	3eqtr4rd 2872	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ → ((4↑(𝑛 + 1)) + 2) = ((((4↑𝑛) + 2) · 4) − (3 · 2)))
78	77	adantr 474	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ 3 ∥ ((4↑𝑛) + 2)) → ((4↑(𝑛 + 1)) + 2) = ((((4↑𝑛) + 2) · 4) − (3 · 2)))
79	45, 78	breqtrrd 4903	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ 3 ∥ ((4↑𝑛) + 2)) → 3 ∥ ((4↑(𝑛 + 1)) + 2))
80	79	ex 403	. 2 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ → (3 ∥ ((4↑𝑛) + 2) → 3 ∥ ((4↑(𝑛 + 1)) + 2)))
81	3, 6, 9, 12, 21, 80	nn0ind 11807	1 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ₀ → 3 ∥ ((4↑𝑁) + 2))

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: → wi 4 ∧ wa 386 = wceq 1656 ∈ wcel 2164 class class class wbr 4875 (class class class)co 6910 ℂcc 10257 0cc0 10259 1c1 10260 + caddc 10262 · cmul 10264 − cmin 10592 2c2 11413 3c3 11414 4c4 11415 ℕ₀cn0 11625 ℤcz 11711 ↑cexp 13161 ∥ cdvds 15364

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1894 ax-4 1908 ax-5 2009 ax-6 2075 ax-7 2112 ax-8 2166 ax-9 2173 ax-10 2192 ax-11 2207 ax-12 2220 ax-13 2389 ax-ext 2803 ax-sep 5007 ax-nul 5015 ax-pow 5067 ax-pr 5129 ax-un 7214 ax-cnex 10315 ax-resscn 10316 ax-1cn 10317 ax-icn 10318 ax-addcl 10319 ax-addrcl 10320 ax-mulcl 10321 ax-mulrcl 10322 ax-mulcom 10323 ax-addass 10324 ax-mulass 10325 ax-distr 10326 ax-i2m1 10327 ax-1ne0 10328 ax-1rid 10329 ax-rnegex 10330 ax-rrecex 10331 ax-cnre 10332 ax-pre-lttri 10333 ax-pre-lttrn 10334 ax-pre-ltadd 10335 ax-pre-mulgt0 10336

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 199 df-an 387 df-or 879 df-3or 1112 df-3an 1113 df-tru 1660 df-ex 1879 df-nf 1883 df-sb 2068 df-mo 2605 df-eu 2640 df-clab 2812 df-cleq 2818 df-clel 2821 df-nfc 2958 df-ne 3000 df-nel 3103 df-ral 3122 df-rex 3123 df-reu 3124 df-rab 3126 df-v 3416 df-sbc 3663 df-csb 3758 df-dif 3801 df-un 3803 df-in 3805 df-ss 3812 df-pss 3814 df-nul 4147 df-if 4309 df-pw 4382 df-sn 4400 df-pr 4402 df-tp 4404 df-op 4406 df-uni 4661 df-iun 4744 df-br 4876 df-opab 4938 df-mpt 4955 df-tr 4978 df-id 5252 df-eprel 5257 df-po 5265 df-so 5266 df-fr 5305 df-we 5307 df-xp 5352 df-rel 5353 df-cnv 5354 df-co 5355 df-dm 5356 df-rn 5357 df-res 5358 df-ima 5359 df-pred 5924 df-ord 5970 df-on 5971 df-lim 5972 df-suc 5973 df-iota 6090 df-fun 6129 df-fn 6130 df-f 6131 df-f1 6132 df-fo 6133 df-f1o 6134 df-fv 6135 df-riota 6871 df-ov 6913 df-oprab 6914 df-mpt2 6915 df-om 7332 df-2nd 7434 df-wrecs 7677 df-recs 7739 df-rdg 7777 df-er 8014 df-en 8229 df-dom 8230 df-sdom 8231 df-pnf 10400 df-mnf 10401 df-xr 10402 df-ltxr 10403 df-le 10404 df-sub 10594 df-neg 10595 df-nn 11358 df-2 11421 df-3 11422 df-4 11423 df-n0 11626 df-z 11712 df-uz 11976 df-seq 13103 df-exp 13162 df-dvds 15365

This theorem is referenced by: (None)

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