liminfltlem - Mathbox for Glauco Siliprandi

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Theorem liminfltlem 44605

Description: Given a sequence of real numbers, there exists an upper part of the sequence that's approximated from above by the inferior limit. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 2-Jan-2022.)

**Hypotheses**
Ref	Expression
liminfltlem.m	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ)
liminfltlem.z	⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ_≥‘𝑀)
liminfltlem.f	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝑍⟶ℝ)
liminfltlem.r	⊢ (𝜑 → (lim inf‘𝐹) ∈ ℝ)
liminfltlem.x	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ ℝ⁺)

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
liminfltlem	⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗)(lim inf‘𝐹) < ((𝐹‘𝑘) + 𝑋))

Distinct variable groups: 𝑗,𝐹,𝑘 𝑘,𝑀 𝑗,𝑋,𝑘 𝑗,𝑍,𝑘 𝜑,𝑗,𝑘 Allowed substitution hint: 𝑀(𝑗)

**Proof of Theorem liminfltlem**
Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		nfmpt1 5256	. . 3 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑘(𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ -(𝐹‘𝑘))
2		liminfltlem.m	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ)
3		liminfltlem.z	. . 3 ⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ_≥‘𝑀)
4		liminfltlem.f	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝑍⟶ℝ)
5	4	ffvelcdmda 7086	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍) → (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℝ)
6	5	renegcld 11643	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍) → -(𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℝ)
7	6	fmpttd 7116	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ -(𝐹‘𝑘)):𝑍⟶ℝ)
8	3	fvexi 6905	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ 𝑍 ∈ V
9	8	mptex 7227	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ -(𝐹‘𝑘)) ∈ V
10	9	limsupcli 44558	. . . . 5 ⊢ (lim sup‘(𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ -(𝐹‘𝑘))) ∈ ℝ^*
11	10	a1i 11	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → (lim sup‘(𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ -(𝐹‘𝑘))) ∈ ℝ^*)
12		nfv 1917	. . . . . 6 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑘𝜑
13		nfcv 2903	. . . . . 6 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑘𝐹
14	12, 13, 2, 3, 4	liminfvaluz4 44600	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → (lim inf‘𝐹) = -_𝑒(lim sup‘(𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ -(𝐹‘𝑘))))
15		liminfltlem.r	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → (lim inf‘𝐹) ∈ ℝ)
16	14, 15	eqeltrrd 2834	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → -_𝑒(lim sup‘(𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ -(𝐹‘𝑘))) ∈ ℝ)
17	11, 16	xnegrecl2d 44262	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → (lim sup‘(𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ -(𝐹‘𝑘))) ∈ ℝ)
18		liminfltlem.x	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ ℝ⁺)
19	1, 2, 3, 7, 17, 18	limsupgt 44579	. 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗)(((𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ -(𝐹‘𝑘))‘𝑘) − 𝑋) < (lim sup‘(𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ -(𝐹‘𝑘))))
20		simpll 765	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ 𝑍) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗)) → 𝜑)
21	3	uztrn2 12843	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗)) → 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍)
22	21	adantll 712	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ 𝑍) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗)) → 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍)
23		negex 11460	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ -(𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ V
24		fvmpt4 44026	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ∧ -(𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ V) → ((𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ -(𝐹‘𝑘))‘𝑘) = -(𝐹‘𝑘))
25	23, 24	mpan2 689	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 → ((𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ -(𝐹‘𝑘))‘𝑘) = -(𝐹‘𝑘))
26	25	adantl 482	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍) → ((𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ -(𝐹‘𝑘))‘𝑘) = -(𝐹‘𝑘))
27	26	oveq1d 7426	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍) → (((𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ -(𝐹‘𝑘))‘𝑘) − 𝑋) = (-(𝐹‘𝑘) − 𝑋))
28	5	recnd 11244	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍) → (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ)
29	18	rpred 13018	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ ℝ)
30	29	adantr 481	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍) → 𝑋 ∈ ℝ)
31	30	recnd 11244	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍) → 𝑋 ∈ ℂ)
32	28, 31	negdi2d 11587	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍) → -((𝐹‘𝑘) + 𝑋) = (-(𝐹‘𝑘) − 𝑋))
33	27, 32	eqtr4d 2775	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍) → (((𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ -(𝐹‘𝑘))‘𝑘) − 𝑋) = -((𝐹‘𝑘) + 𝑋))
34	17	recnd 11244	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝜑 → (lim sup‘(𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ -(𝐹‘𝑘))) ∈ ℂ)
35	17	rexnegd 43920	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝜑 → -_𝑒(lim sup‘(𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ -(𝐹‘𝑘))) = -(lim sup‘(𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ -(𝐹‘𝑘))))
36	14, 35	eqtr2d 2773	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝜑 → -(lim sup‘(𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ -(𝐹‘𝑘))) = (lim inf‘𝐹))
37	34, 36	negcon1ad 11568	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝜑 → -(lim inf‘𝐹) = (lim sup‘(𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ -(𝐹‘𝑘))))
38	37	eqcomd 2738	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝜑 → (lim sup‘(𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ -(𝐹‘𝑘))) = -(lim inf‘𝐹))
39	38	adantr 481	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍) → (lim sup‘(𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ -(𝐹‘𝑘))) = -(lim inf‘𝐹))
40	33, 39	breq12d 5161	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍) → ((((𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ -(𝐹‘𝑘))‘𝑘) − 𝑋) < (lim sup‘(𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ -(𝐹‘𝑘))) ↔ -((𝐹‘𝑘) + 𝑋) < -(lim inf‘𝐹)))
41	15	adantr 481	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍) → (lim inf‘𝐹) ∈ ℝ)
42	5, 30	readdcld 11245	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍) → ((𝐹‘𝑘) + 𝑋) ∈ ℝ)
43	41, 42	ltnegd 11794	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍) → ((lim inf‘𝐹) < ((𝐹‘𝑘) + 𝑋) ↔ -((𝐹‘𝑘) + 𝑋) < -(lim inf‘𝐹)))
44	40, 43	bitr4d 281	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍) → ((((𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ -(𝐹‘𝑘))‘𝑘) − 𝑋) < (lim sup‘(𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ -(𝐹‘𝑘))) ↔ (lim inf‘𝐹) < ((𝐹‘𝑘) + 𝑋)))
45	20, 22, 44	syl2anc 584	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ 𝑍) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗)) → ((((𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ -(𝐹‘𝑘))‘𝑘) − 𝑋) < (lim sup‘(𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ -(𝐹‘𝑘))) ↔ (lim inf‘𝐹) < ((𝐹‘𝑘) + 𝑋)))
46	45	ralbidva 3175	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ 𝑍) → (∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗)(((𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ -(𝐹‘𝑘))‘𝑘) − 𝑋) < (lim sup‘(𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ -(𝐹‘𝑘))) ↔ ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗)(lim inf‘𝐹) < ((𝐹‘𝑘) + 𝑋)))
47	46	rexbidva 3176	. 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → (∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗)(((𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ -(𝐹‘𝑘))‘𝑘) − 𝑋) < (lim sup‘(𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ -(𝐹‘𝑘))) ↔ ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗)(lim inf‘𝐹) < ((𝐹‘𝑘) + 𝑋)))
48	19, 47	mpbid 231	1 ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗)(lim inf‘𝐹) < ((𝐹‘𝑘) + 𝑋))

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: → wi 4 ↔ wb 205 ∧ wa 396 = wceq 1541 ∈ wcel 2106 ∀wral 3061 ∃wrex 3070 Vcvv 3474 class class class wbr 5148 ↦ cmpt 5231 ⟶wf 6539 ‘cfv 6543 (class class class)co 7411 ℝcr 11111 + caddc 11115 ℝ^*cxr 11249 < clt 11250 − cmin 11446 -cneg 11447 ℤcz 12560 ℤ_≥cuz 12824 ℝ⁺crp 12976 -_𝑒cxne 13091 lim supclsp 15416 lim infclsi 44552

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1797 ax-4 1811 ax-5 1913 ax-6 1971 ax-7 2011 ax-8 2108 ax-9 2116 ax-10 2137 ax-11 2154 ax-12 2171 ax-ext 2703 ax-rep 5285 ax-sep 5299 ax-nul 5306 ax-pow 5363 ax-pr 5427 ax-un 7727 ax-cnex 11168 ax-resscn 11169 ax-1cn 11170 ax-icn 11171 ax-addcl 11172 ax-addrcl 11173 ax-mulcl 11174 ax-mulrcl 11175 ax-mulcom 11176 ax-addass 11177 ax-mulass 11178 ax-distr 11179 ax-i2m1 11180 ax-1ne0 11181 ax-1rid 11182 ax-rnegex 11183 ax-rrecex 11184 ax-cnre 11185 ax-pre-lttri 11186 ax-pre-lttrn 11187 ax-pre-ltadd 11188 ax-pre-mulgt0 11189 ax-pre-sup 11190

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 206 df-an 397 df-or 846 df-3or 1088 df-3an 1089 df-tru 1544 df-fal 1554 df-ex 1782 df-nf 1786 df-sb 2068 df-mo 2534 df-eu 2563 df-clab 2710 df-cleq 2724 df-clel 2810 df-nfc 2885 df-ne 2941 df-nel 3047 df-ral 3062 df-rex 3071 df-rmo 3376 df-reu 3377 df-rab 3433 df-v 3476 df-sbc 3778 df-csb 3894 df-dif 3951 df-un 3953 df-in 3955 df-ss 3965 df-pss 3967 df-nul 4323 df-if 4529 df-pw 4604 df-sn 4629 df-pr 4631 df-op 4635 df-uni 4909 df-iun 4999 df-br 5149 df-opab 5211 df-mpt 5232 df-tr 5266 df-id 5574 df-eprel 5580 df-po 5588 df-so 5589 df-fr 5631 df-we 5633 df-xp 5682 df-rel 5683 df-cnv 5684 df-co 5685 df-dm 5686 df-rn 5687 df-res 5688 df-ima 5689 df-pred 6300 df-ord 6367 df-on 6368 df-lim 6369 df-suc 6370 df-iota 6495 df-fun 6545 df-fn 6546 df-f 6547 df-f1 6548 df-fo 6549 df-f1o 6550 df-fv 6551 df-isom 6552 df-riota 7367 df-ov 7414 df-oprab 7415 df-mpo 7416 df-om 7858 df-1st 7977 df-2nd 7978 df-frecs 8268 df-wrecs 8299 df-recs 8373 df-rdg 8412 df-1o 8468 df-er 8705 df-en 8942 df-dom 8943 df-sdom 8944 df-fin 8945 df-sup 9439 df-inf 9440 df-pnf 11252 df-mnf 11253 df-xr 11254 df-ltxr 11255 df-le 11256 df-sub 11448 df-neg 11449 df-div 11874 df-nn 12215 df-2 12277 df-n0 12475 df-z 12561 df-uz 12825 df-q 12935 df-rp 12977 df-xneg 13094 df-xadd 13095 df-ico 13332 df-fz 13487 df-fzo 13630 df-fl 13759 df-ceil 13760 df-limsup 15417 df-liminf 44553

This theorem is referenced by: liminflt 44606

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