liminfltlem - Mathbox for Glauco Siliprandi

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Theorem liminfltlem 44820

Description: Given a sequence of real numbers, there exists an upper part of the sequence that's approximated from above by the inferior limit. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 2-Jan-2022.)

**Hypotheses**
Ref	Expression
liminfltlem.m	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ)
liminfltlem.z	⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ_≥‘𝑀)
liminfltlem.f	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝑍⟶ℝ)
liminfltlem.r	⊢ (𝜑 → (lim inf‘𝐹) ∈ ℝ)
liminfltlem.x	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ ℝ⁺)

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
liminfltlem	⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗)(lim inf‘𝐹) < ((𝐹‘𝑘) + 𝑋))

Distinct variable groups: 𝑗,𝐹,𝑘 𝑘,𝑀 𝑗,𝑋,𝑘 𝑗,𝑍,𝑘 𝜑,𝑗,𝑘 Allowed substitution hint: 𝑀(𝑗)

**Proof of Theorem liminfltlem**
Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		nfmpt1 5257	. . 3 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑘(𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ -(𝐹‘𝑘))
2		liminfltlem.m	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ)
3		liminfltlem.z	. . 3 ⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ_≥‘𝑀)
4		liminfltlem.f	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝑍⟶ℝ)
5	4	ffvelcdmda 7087	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍) → (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℝ)
6	5	renegcld 11646	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍) → -(𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℝ)
7	6	fmpttd 7117	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ -(𝐹‘𝑘)):𝑍⟶ℝ)
8	3	fvexi 6906	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ 𝑍 ∈ V
9	8	mptex 7228	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ -(𝐹‘𝑘)) ∈ V
10	9	limsupcli 44773	. . . . 5 ⊢ (lim sup‘(𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ -(𝐹‘𝑘))) ∈ ℝ^*
11	10	a1i 11	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → (lim sup‘(𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ -(𝐹‘𝑘))) ∈ ℝ^*)
12		nfv 1916	. . . . . 6 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑘𝜑
13		nfcv 2902	. . . . . 6 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑘𝐹
14	12, 13, 2, 3, 4	liminfvaluz4 44815	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → (lim inf‘𝐹) = -_𝑒(lim sup‘(𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ -(𝐹‘𝑘))))
15		liminfltlem.r	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → (lim inf‘𝐹) ∈ ℝ)
16	14, 15	eqeltrrd 2833	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → -_𝑒(lim sup‘(𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ -(𝐹‘𝑘))) ∈ ℝ)
17	11, 16	xnegrecl2d 44477	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → (lim sup‘(𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ -(𝐹‘𝑘))) ∈ ℝ)
18		liminfltlem.x	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ ℝ⁺)
19	1, 2, 3, 7, 17, 18	limsupgt 44794	. 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗)(((𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ -(𝐹‘𝑘))‘𝑘) − 𝑋) < (lim sup‘(𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ -(𝐹‘𝑘))))
20		simpll 764	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ 𝑍) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗)) → 𝜑)
21	3	uztrn2 12846	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗)) → 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍)
22	21	adantll 711	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ 𝑍) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗)) → 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍)
23		negex 11463	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ -(𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ V
24		fvmpt4 44241	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ∧ -(𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ V) → ((𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ -(𝐹‘𝑘))‘𝑘) = -(𝐹‘𝑘))
25	23, 24	mpan2 688	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 → ((𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ -(𝐹‘𝑘))‘𝑘) = -(𝐹‘𝑘))
26	25	adantl 481	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍) → ((𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ -(𝐹‘𝑘))‘𝑘) = -(𝐹‘𝑘))
27	26	oveq1d 7427	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍) → (((𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ -(𝐹‘𝑘))‘𝑘) − 𝑋) = (-(𝐹‘𝑘) − 𝑋))
28	5	recnd 11247	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍) → (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ)
29	18	rpred 13021	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ ℝ)
30	29	adantr 480	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍) → 𝑋 ∈ ℝ)
31	30	recnd 11247	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍) → 𝑋 ∈ ℂ)
32	28, 31	negdi2d 11590	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍) → -((𝐹‘𝑘) + 𝑋) = (-(𝐹‘𝑘) − 𝑋))
33	27, 32	eqtr4d 2774	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍) → (((𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ -(𝐹‘𝑘))‘𝑘) − 𝑋) = -((𝐹‘𝑘) + 𝑋))
34	17	recnd 11247	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝜑 → (lim sup‘(𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ -(𝐹‘𝑘))) ∈ ℂ)
35	17	rexnegd 44135	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝜑 → -_𝑒(lim sup‘(𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ -(𝐹‘𝑘))) = -(lim sup‘(𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ -(𝐹‘𝑘))))
36	14, 35	eqtr2d 2772	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝜑 → -(lim sup‘(𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ -(𝐹‘𝑘))) = (lim inf‘𝐹))
37	34, 36	negcon1ad 11571	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝜑 → -(lim inf‘𝐹) = (lim sup‘(𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ -(𝐹‘𝑘))))
38	37	eqcomd 2737	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝜑 → (lim sup‘(𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ -(𝐹‘𝑘))) = -(lim inf‘𝐹))
39	38	adantr 480	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍) → (lim sup‘(𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ -(𝐹‘𝑘))) = -(lim inf‘𝐹))
40	33, 39	breq12d 5162	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍) → ((((𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ -(𝐹‘𝑘))‘𝑘) − 𝑋) < (lim sup‘(𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ -(𝐹‘𝑘))) ↔ -((𝐹‘𝑘) + 𝑋) < -(lim inf‘𝐹)))
41	15	adantr 480	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍) → (lim inf‘𝐹) ∈ ℝ)
42	5, 30	readdcld 11248	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍) → ((𝐹‘𝑘) + 𝑋) ∈ ℝ)
43	41, 42	ltnegd 11797	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍) → ((lim inf‘𝐹) < ((𝐹‘𝑘) + 𝑋) ↔ -((𝐹‘𝑘) + 𝑋) < -(lim inf‘𝐹)))
44	40, 43	bitr4d 281	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍) → ((((𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ -(𝐹‘𝑘))‘𝑘) − 𝑋) < (lim sup‘(𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ -(𝐹‘𝑘))) ↔ (lim inf‘𝐹) < ((𝐹‘𝑘) + 𝑋)))
45	20, 22, 44	syl2anc 583	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ 𝑍) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗)) → ((((𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ -(𝐹‘𝑘))‘𝑘) − 𝑋) < (lim sup‘(𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ -(𝐹‘𝑘))) ↔ (lim inf‘𝐹) < ((𝐹‘𝑘) + 𝑋)))
46	45	ralbidva 3174	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ 𝑍) → (∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗)(((𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ -(𝐹‘𝑘))‘𝑘) − 𝑋) < (lim sup‘(𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ -(𝐹‘𝑘))) ↔ ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗)(lim inf‘𝐹) < ((𝐹‘𝑘) + 𝑋)))
47	46	rexbidva 3175	. 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → (∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗)(((𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ -(𝐹‘𝑘))‘𝑘) − 𝑋) < (lim sup‘(𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ -(𝐹‘𝑘))) ↔ ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗)(lim inf‘𝐹) < ((𝐹‘𝑘) + 𝑋)))
48	19, 47	mpbid 231	1 ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗)(lim inf‘𝐹) < ((𝐹‘𝑘) + 𝑋))

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: → wi 4 ↔ wb 205 ∧ wa 395 = wceq 1540 ∈ wcel 2105 ∀wral 3060 ∃wrex 3069 Vcvv 3473 class class class wbr 5149 ↦ cmpt 5232 ⟶wf 6540 ‘cfv 6544 (class class class)co 7412 ℝcr 11112 + caddc 11116 ℝ^*cxr 11252 < clt 11253 − cmin 11449 -cneg 11450 ℤcz 12563 ℤ_≥cuz 12827 ℝ⁺crp 12979 -_𝑒cxne 13094 lim supclsp 15419 lim infclsi 44767

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1796 ax-4 1810 ax-5 1912 ax-6 1970 ax-7 2010 ax-8 2107 ax-9 2115 ax-10 2136 ax-11 2153 ax-12 2170 ax-ext 2702 ax-rep 5286 ax-sep 5300 ax-nul 5307 ax-pow 5364 ax-pr 5428 ax-un 7728 ax-cnex 11169 ax-resscn 11170 ax-1cn 11171 ax-icn 11172 ax-addcl 11173 ax-addrcl 11174 ax-mulcl 11175 ax-mulrcl 11176 ax-mulcom 11177 ax-addass 11178 ax-mulass 11179 ax-distr 11180 ax-i2m1 11181 ax-1ne0 11182 ax-1rid 11183 ax-rnegex 11184 ax-rrecex 11185 ax-cnre 11186 ax-pre-lttri 11187 ax-pre-lttrn 11188 ax-pre-ltadd 11189 ax-pre-mulgt0 11190 ax-pre-sup 11191

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 206 df-an 396 df-or 845 df-3or 1087 df-3an 1088 df-tru 1543 df-fal 1553 df-ex 1781 df-nf 1785 df-sb 2067 df-mo 2533 df-eu 2562 df-clab 2709 df-cleq 2723 df-clel 2809 df-nfc 2884 df-ne 2940 df-nel 3046 df-ral 3061 df-rex 3070 df-rmo 3375 df-reu 3376 df-rab 3432 df-v 3475 df-sbc 3779 df-csb 3895 df-dif 3952 df-un 3954 df-in 3956 df-ss 3966 df-pss 3968 df-nul 4324 df-if 4530 df-pw 4605 df-sn 4630 df-pr 4632 df-op 4636 df-uni 4910 df-iun 5000 df-br 5150 df-opab 5212 df-mpt 5233 df-tr 5267 df-id 5575 df-eprel 5581 df-po 5589 df-so 5590 df-fr 5632 df-we 5634 df-xp 5683 df-rel 5684 df-cnv 5685 df-co 5686 df-dm 5687 df-rn 5688 df-res 5689 df-ima 5690 df-pred 6301 df-ord 6368 df-on 6369 df-lim 6370 df-suc 6371 df-iota 6496 df-fun 6546 df-fn 6547 df-f 6548 df-f1 6549 df-fo 6550 df-f1o 6551 df-fv 6552 df-isom 6553 df-riota 7368 df-ov 7415 df-oprab 7416 df-mpo 7417 df-om 7859 df-1st 7978 df-2nd 7979 df-frecs 8269 df-wrecs 8300 df-recs 8374 df-rdg 8413 df-1o 8469 df-er 8706 df-en 8943 df-dom 8944 df-sdom 8945 df-fin 8946 df-sup 9440 df-inf 9441 df-pnf 11255 df-mnf 11256 df-xr 11257 df-ltxr 11258 df-le 11259 df-sub 11451 df-neg 11452 df-div 11877 df-nn 12218 df-2 12280 df-n0 12478 df-z 12564 df-uz 12828 df-q 12938 df-rp 12980 df-xneg 13097 df-xadd 13098 df-ico 13335 df-fz 13490 df-fzo 13633 df-fl 13762 df-ceil 13763 df-limsup 15420 df-liminf 44768

This theorem is referenced by: liminflt 44821

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