sqrmo - Metamath Proof Explorer

	Metamath Proof Explorer		< Previous Next > Nearby theorems
Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > sqrmo		Structured version Visualization version GIF version

Theorem sqrmo 15195

Description: Uniqueness for the square root function. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 9-Jul-2013.) (Revised by NM, 17-Jun-2017.)

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
sqrmo	⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → ∃*𝑥 ∈ ℂ ((𝑥↑2) = 𝐴 ∧ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑥) ∧ (i · 𝑥) ∉ ℝ⁺))

Distinct variable group: 𝑥,𝐴

Proof of Theorem sqrmo Dummy variable 𝑦 is distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		simplr1 1216	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ ((𝑥↑2) = 𝐴 ∧ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑥) ∧ (i · 𝑥) ∉ ℝ⁺)) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℂ ∧ ((𝑦↑2) = 𝐴 ∧ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑦) ∧ (i · 𝑦) ∉ ℝ⁺))) → (𝑥↑2) = 𝐴)
2		simprr1 1222	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ ((𝑥↑2) = 𝐴 ∧ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑥) ∧ (i · 𝑥) ∉ ℝ⁺)) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℂ ∧ ((𝑦↑2) = 𝐴 ∧ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑦) ∧ (i · 𝑦) ∉ ℝ⁺))) → (𝑦↑2) = 𝐴)
3	1, 2	eqtr4d 2776	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ ((𝑥↑2) = 𝐴 ∧ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑥) ∧ (i · 𝑥) ∉ ℝ⁺)) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℂ ∧ ((𝑦↑2) = 𝐴 ∧ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑦) ∧ (i · 𝑦) ∉ ℝ⁺))) → (𝑥↑2) = (𝑦↑2))
4		sqeqor 14177	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℂ) → ((𝑥↑2) = (𝑦↑2) ↔ (𝑥 = 𝑦 ∨ 𝑥 = -𝑦)))
5	4	ad2ant2r 746	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ ((𝑥↑2) = 𝐴 ∧ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑥) ∧ (i · 𝑥) ∉ ℝ⁺)) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℂ ∧ ((𝑦↑2) = 𝐴 ∧ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑦) ∧ (i · 𝑦) ∉ ℝ⁺))) → ((𝑥↑2) = (𝑦↑2) ↔ (𝑥 = 𝑦 ∨ 𝑥 = -𝑦)))
6	3, 5	mpbid 231	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ ((𝑥↑2) = 𝐴 ∧ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑥) ∧ (i · 𝑥) ∉ ℝ⁺)) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℂ ∧ ((𝑦↑2) = 𝐴 ∧ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑦) ∧ (i · 𝑦) ∉ ℝ⁺))) → (𝑥 = 𝑦 ∨ 𝑥 = -𝑦))
7	6	ord 863	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ ((𝑥↑2) = 𝐴 ∧ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑥) ∧ (i · 𝑥) ∉ ℝ⁺)) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℂ ∧ ((𝑦↑2) = 𝐴 ∧ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑦) ∧ (i · 𝑦) ∉ ℝ⁺))) → (¬ 𝑥 = 𝑦 → 𝑥 = -𝑦))
8		3simpc 1151	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝑥↑2) = 𝐴 ∧ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑥) ∧ (i · 𝑥) ∉ ℝ⁺) → (0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑥) ∧ (i · 𝑥) ∉ ℝ⁺))
9		fveq2 6889	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝑥 = -𝑦 → (ℜ‘𝑥) = (ℜ‘-𝑦))
10	9	breq2d 5160	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑥 = -𝑦 → (0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑥) ↔ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘-𝑦)))
11		oveq2 7414	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝑥 = -𝑦 → (i · 𝑥) = (i · -𝑦))
12		neleq1 3053	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((i · 𝑥) = (i · -𝑦) → ((i · 𝑥) ∉ ℝ⁺ ↔ (i · -𝑦) ∉ ℝ⁺))
13	11, 12	syl 17	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑥 = -𝑦 → ((i · 𝑥) ∉ ℝ⁺ ↔ (i · -𝑦) ∉ ℝ⁺))
14	10, 13	anbi12d 632	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑥 = -𝑦 → ((0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑥) ∧ (i · 𝑥) ∉ ℝ⁺) ↔ (0 ≤ (ℜ‘-𝑦) ∧ (i · -𝑦) ∉ ℝ⁺)))
15	8, 14	syl5ibcom 244	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝑥↑2) = 𝐴 ∧ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑥) ∧ (i · 𝑥) ∉ ℝ⁺) → (𝑥 = -𝑦 → (0 ≤ (ℜ‘-𝑦) ∧ (i · -𝑦) ∉ ℝ⁺)))
16	15	ad2antlr 726	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ ((𝑥↑2) = 𝐴 ∧ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑥) ∧ (i · 𝑥) ∉ ℝ⁺)) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℂ ∧ ((𝑦↑2) = 𝐴 ∧ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑦) ∧ (i · 𝑦) ∉ ℝ⁺))) → (𝑥 = -𝑦 → (0 ≤ (ℜ‘-𝑦) ∧ (i · -𝑦) ∉ ℝ⁺)))
17	7, 16	syld 47	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ ((𝑥↑2) = 𝐴 ∧ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑥) ∧ (i · 𝑥) ∉ ℝ⁺)) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℂ ∧ ((𝑦↑2) = 𝐴 ∧ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑦) ∧ (i · 𝑦) ∉ ℝ⁺))) → (¬ 𝑥 = 𝑦 → (0 ≤ (ℜ‘-𝑦) ∧ (i · -𝑦) ∉ ℝ⁺)))
18		negeq 11449	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ (𝑦 = 0 → -𝑦 = -0)
19		neg0 11503	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ -0 = 0
20	18, 19	eqtrdi 2789	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (𝑦 = 0 → -𝑦 = 0)
21	20	eqeq2d 2744	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝑦 = 0 → (𝑥 = -𝑦 ↔ 𝑥 = 0))
22		eqeq2 2745	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝑦 = 0 → (𝑥 = 𝑦 ↔ 𝑥 = 0))
23	21, 22	bitr4d 282	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑦 = 0 → (𝑥 = -𝑦 ↔ 𝑥 = 𝑦))
24	23	biimpcd 248	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑥 = -𝑦 → (𝑦 = 0 → 𝑥 = 𝑦))
25	24	necon3bd 2955	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑥 = -𝑦 → (¬ 𝑥 = 𝑦 → 𝑦 ≠ 0))
26	7, 25	syli 39	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ ((𝑥↑2) = 𝐴 ∧ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑥) ∧ (i · 𝑥) ∉ ℝ⁺)) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℂ ∧ ((𝑦↑2) = 𝐴 ∧ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑦) ∧ (i · 𝑦) ∉ ℝ⁺))) → (¬ 𝑥 = 𝑦 → 𝑦 ≠ 0))
27		3simpc 1151	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (((𝑦↑2) = 𝐴 ∧ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑦) ∧ (i · 𝑦) ∉ ℝ⁺) → (0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑦) ∧ (i · 𝑦) ∉ ℝ⁺))
28		cnpart 15184	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝑦 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑦 ≠ 0) → ((0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑦) ∧ (i · 𝑦) ∉ ℝ⁺) ↔ ¬ (0 ≤ (ℜ‘-𝑦) ∧ (i · -𝑦) ∉ ℝ⁺)))
29	27, 28	imbitrid 243	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝑦 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑦 ≠ 0) → (((𝑦↑2) = 𝐴 ∧ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑦) ∧ (i · 𝑦) ∉ ℝ⁺) → ¬ (0 ≤ (ℜ‘-𝑦) ∧ (i · -𝑦) ∉ ℝ⁺)))
30	29	impancom 453	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑦 ∈ ℂ ∧ ((𝑦↑2) = 𝐴 ∧ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑦) ∧ (i · 𝑦) ∉ ℝ⁺)) → (𝑦 ≠ 0 → ¬ (0 ≤ (ℜ‘-𝑦) ∧ (i · -𝑦) ∉ ℝ⁺)))
31	30	adantl 483	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ ((𝑥↑2) = 𝐴 ∧ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑥) ∧ (i · 𝑥) ∉ ℝ⁺)) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℂ ∧ ((𝑦↑2) = 𝐴 ∧ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑦) ∧ (i · 𝑦) ∉ ℝ⁺))) → (𝑦 ≠ 0 → ¬ (0 ≤ (ℜ‘-𝑦) ∧ (i · -𝑦) ∉ ℝ⁺)))
32	26, 31	syld 47	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ ((𝑥↑2) = 𝐴 ∧ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑥) ∧ (i · 𝑥) ∉ ℝ⁺)) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℂ ∧ ((𝑦↑2) = 𝐴 ∧ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑦) ∧ (i · 𝑦) ∉ ℝ⁺))) → (¬ 𝑥 = 𝑦 → ¬ (0 ≤ (ℜ‘-𝑦) ∧ (i · -𝑦) ∉ ℝ⁺)))
33	17, 32	pm2.65d 195	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ ((𝑥↑2) = 𝐴 ∧ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑥) ∧ (i · 𝑥) ∉ ℝ⁺)) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℂ ∧ ((𝑦↑2) = 𝐴 ∧ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑦) ∧ (i · 𝑦) ∉ ℝ⁺))) → ¬ ¬ 𝑥 = 𝑦)
34	33	notnotrd 133	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ ((𝑥↑2) = 𝐴 ∧ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑥) ∧ (i · 𝑥) ∉ ℝ⁺)) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℂ ∧ ((𝑦↑2) = 𝐴 ∧ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑦) ∧ (i · 𝑦) ∉ ℝ⁺))) → 𝑥 = 𝑦)
35	34	an4s 659	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℂ) ∧ (((𝑥↑2) = 𝐴 ∧ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑥) ∧ (i · 𝑥) ∉ ℝ⁺) ∧ ((𝑦↑2) = 𝐴 ∧ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑦) ∧ (i · 𝑦) ∉ ℝ⁺))) → 𝑥 = 𝑦)
36	35	ex 414	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℂ) → ((((𝑥↑2) = 𝐴 ∧ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑥) ∧ (i · 𝑥) ∉ ℝ⁺) ∧ ((𝑦↑2) = 𝐴 ∧ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑦) ∧ (i · 𝑦) ∉ ℝ⁺)) → 𝑥 = 𝑦))
37	36	a1i 11	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → ((𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℂ) → ((((𝑥↑2) = 𝐴 ∧ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑥) ∧ (i · 𝑥) ∉ ℝ⁺) ∧ ((𝑦↑2) = 𝐴 ∧ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑦) ∧ (i · 𝑦) ∉ ℝ⁺)) → 𝑥 = 𝑦)))
38	37	ralrimivv 3199	. 2 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℂ ((((𝑥↑2) = 𝐴 ∧ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑥) ∧ (i · 𝑥) ∉ ℝ⁺) ∧ ((𝑦↑2) = 𝐴 ∧ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑦) ∧ (i · 𝑦) ∉ ℝ⁺)) → 𝑥 = 𝑦))
39		oveq1 7413	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → (𝑥↑2) = (𝑦↑2))
40	39	eqeq1d 2735	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → ((𝑥↑2) = 𝐴 ↔ (𝑦↑2) = 𝐴))
41		fveq2 6889	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → (ℜ‘𝑥) = (ℜ‘𝑦))
42	41	breq2d 5160	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → (0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑥) ↔ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑦)))
43		oveq2 7414	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → (i · 𝑥) = (i · 𝑦))
44		neleq1 3053	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((i · 𝑥) = (i · 𝑦) → ((i · 𝑥) ∉ ℝ⁺ ↔ (i · 𝑦) ∉ ℝ⁺))
45	43, 44	syl 17	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → ((i · 𝑥) ∉ ℝ⁺ ↔ (i · 𝑦) ∉ ℝ⁺))
46	40, 42, 45	3anbi123d 1437	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → (((𝑥↑2) = 𝐴 ∧ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑥) ∧ (i · 𝑥) ∉ ℝ⁺) ↔ ((𝑦↑2) = 𝐴 ∧ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑦) ∧ (i · 𝑦) ∉ ℝ⁺)))
47	46	rmo4 3726	. 2 ⊢ (∃*𝑥 ∈ ℂ ((𝑥↑2) = 𝐴 ∧ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑥) ∧ (i · 𝑥) ∉ ℝ⁺) ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℂ ((((𝑥↑2) = 𝐴 ∧ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑥) ∧ (i · 𝑥) ∉ ℝ⁺) ∧ ((𝑦↑2) = 𝐴 ∧ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑦) ∧ (i · 𝑦) ∉ ℝ⁺)) → 𝑥 = 𝑦))
48	38, 47	sylibr 233	1 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → ∃*𝑥 ∈ ℂ ((𝑥↑2) = 𝐴 ∧ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝑥) ∧ (i · 𝑥) ∉ ℝ⁺))

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: ¬ wn 3 → wi 4 ↔ wb 205 ∧ wa 397 ∨ wo 846 ∧ w3a 1088 = wceq 1542 ∈ wcel 2107 ≠ wne 2941 ∉ wnel 3047 ∀wral 3062 ∃*wrmo 3376 class class class wbr 5148 ‘cfv 6541 (class class class)co 7406 ℂcc 11105 0cc0 11107 ici 11109 · cmul 11112 ≤ cle 11246 -cneg 11442 2c2 12264 ℝ⁺crp 12971 ↑cexp 14024 ℜcre 15041

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1798 ax-4 1812 ax-5 1914 ax-6 1972 ax-7 2012 ax-8 2109 ax-9 2117 ax-10 2138 ax-11 2155 ax-12 2172 ax-ext 2704 ax-sep 5299 ax-nul 5306 ax-pow 5363 ax-pr 5427 ax-un 7722 ax-cnex 11163 ax-resscn 11164 ax-1cn 11165 ax-icn 11166 ax-addcl 11167 ax-addrcl 11168 ax-mulcl 11169 ax-mulrcl 11170 ax-mulcom 11171 ax-addass 11172 ax-mulass 11173 ax-distr 11174 ax-i2m1 11175 ax-1ne0 11176 ax-1rid 11177 ax-rnegex 11178 ax-rrecex 11179 ax-cnre 11180 ax-pre-lttri 11181 ax-pre-lttrn 11182 ax-pre-ltadd 11183 ax-pre-mulgt0 11184

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 206 df-an 398 df-or 847 df-3or 1089 df-3an 1090 df-tru 1545 df-fal 1555 df-ex 1783 df-nf 1787 df-sb 2069 df-mo 2535 df-eu 2564 df-clab 2711 df-cleq 2725 df-clel 2811 df-nfc 2886 df-ne 2942 df-nel 3048 df-ral 3063 df-rex 3072 df-rmo 3377 df-reu 3378 df-rab 3434 df-v 3477 df-sbc 3778 df-csb 3894 df-dif 3951 df-un 3953 df-in 3955 df-ss 3965 df-pss 3967 df-nul 4323 df-if 4529 df-pw 4604 df-sn 4629 df-pr 4631 df-op 4635 df-uni 4909 df-iun 4999 df-br 5149 df-opab 5211 df-mpt 5232 df-tr 5266 df-id 5574 df-eprel 5580 df-po 5588 df-so 5589 df-fr 5631 df-we 5633 df-xp 5682 df-rel 5683 df-cnv 5684 df-co 5685 df-dm 5686 df-rn 5687 df-res 5688 df-ima 5689 df-pred 6298 df-ord 6365 df-on 6366 df-lim 6367 df-suc 6368 df-iota 6493 df-fun 6543 df-fn 6544 df-f 6545 df-f1 6546 df-fo 6547 df-f1o 6548 df-fv 6549 df-riota 7362 df-ov 7409 df-oprab 7410 df-mpo 7411 df-om 7853 df-2nd 7973 df-frecs 8263 df-wrecs 8294 df-recs 8368 df-rdg 8407 df-er 8700 df-en 8937 df-dom 8938 df-sdom 8939 df-pnf 11247 df-mnf 11248 df-xr 11249 df-ltxr 11250 df-le 11251 df-sub 11443 df-neg 11444 df-div 11869 df-nn 12210 df-2 12272 df-n0 12470 df-z 12556 df-uz 12820 df-rp 12972 df-seq 13964 df-exp 14025 df-cj 15043 df-re 15044 df-im 15045

This theorem is referenced by: resqreu 15196 sqrtneg 15211 sqreu 15304

W3C validator