| Metamath Proof Explorer |
< Previous
Next >
Nearby theorems |
||
| Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > subrgugrp | Structured version Visualization version GIF version | ||
| Description: The units of a subring form a subgroup of the unit group of the original ring. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 4-Dec-2014.) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| subrgugrp.1 | ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑅 ↾s 𝐴) |
| subrgugrp.2 | ⊢ 𝑈 = (Unit‘𝑅) |
| subrgugrp.3 | ⊢ 𝑉 = (Unit‘𝑆) |
| subrgugrp.4 | ⊢ 𝐺 = ((mulGrp‘𝑅) ↾s 𝑈) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| subrgugrp | ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (SubRing‘𝑅) → 𝑉 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺)) |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | subrgugrp.1 | . . 3 ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑅 ↾s 𝐴) | |
| 2 | subrgugrp.2 | . . 3 ⊢ 𝑈 = (Unit‘𝑅) | |
| 3 | subrgugrp.3 | . . 3 ⊢ 𝑉 = (Unit‘𝑆) | |
| 4 | 1, 2, 3 | subrguss 20472 | . 2 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (SubRing‘𝑅) → 𝑉 ⊆ 𝑈) |
| 5 | 1 | subrgring 20459 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (SubRing‘𝑅) → 𝑆 ∈ Ring) |
| 6 | eqid 2729 | . . . 4 ⊢ (1r‘𝑆) = (1r‘𝑆) | |
| 7 | 3, 6 | 1unit 20259 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝑆 ∈ Ring → (1r‘𝑆) ∈ 𝑉) |
| 8 | ne0i 4300 | . . 3 ⊢ ((1r‘𝑆) ∈ 𝑉 → 𝑉 ≠ ∅) | |
| 9 | 5, 7, 8 | 3syl 18 | . 2 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (SubRing‘𝑅) → 𝑉 ≠ ∅) |
| 10 | eqid 2729 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (.r‘𝑅) = (.r‘𝑅) | |
| 11 | 1, 10 | ressmulr 17246 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (SubRing‘𝑅) → (.r‘𝑅) = (.r‘𝑆)) |
| 12 | 11 | 3ad2ant1 1133 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (SubRing‘𝑅) ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑉) → (.r‘𝑅) = (.r‘𝑆)) |
| 13 | 12 | oveqd 7386 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (SubRing‘𝑅) ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑉) → (𝑥(.r‘𝑅)𝑦) = (𝑥(.r‘𝑆)𝑦)) |
| 14 | eqid 2729 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (.r‘𝑆) = (.r‘𝑆) | |
| 15 | 3, 14 | unitmulcl 20265 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑆 ∈ Ring ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑉) → (𝑥(.r‘𝑆)𝑦) ∈ 𝑉) |
| 16 | 5, 15 | syl3an1 1163 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (SubRing‘𝑅) ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑉) → (𝑥(.r‘𝑆)𝑦) ∈ 𝑉) |
| 17 | 13, 16 | eqeltrd 2828 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (SubRing‘𝑅) ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑉) → (𝑥(.r‘𝑅)𝑦) ∈ 𝑉) |
| 18 | 17 | 3expa 1118 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ (SubRing‘𝑅) ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑉) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑉) → (𝑥(.r‘𝑅)𝑦) ∈ 𝑉) |
| 19 | 18 | ralrimiva 3125 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (SubRing‘𝑅) ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑉) → ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑉 (𝑥(.r‘𝑅)𝑦) ∈ 𝑉) |
| 20 | eqid 2729 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (invr‘𝑅) = (invr‘𝑅) | |
| 21 | eqid 2729 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (invr‘𝑆) = (invr‘𝑆) | |
| 22 | 1, 20, 3, 21 | subrginv 20473 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (SubRing‘𝑅) ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑉) → ((invr‘𝑅)‘𝑥) = ((invr‘𝑆)‘𝑥)) |
| 23 | 3, 21 | unitinvcl 20275 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑆 ∈ Ring ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑉) → ((invr‘𝑆)‘𝑥) ∈ 𝑉) |
| 24 | 5, 23 | sylan 580 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (SubRing‘𝑅) ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑉) → ((invr‘𝑆)‘𝑥) ∈ 𝑉) |
| 25 | 22, 24 | eqeltrd 2828 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (SubRing‘𝑅) ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑉) → ((invr‘𝑅)‘𝑥) ∈ 𝑉) |
| 26 | 19, 25 | jca 511 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (SubRing‘𝑅) ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑉) → (∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑉 (𝑥(.r‘𝑅)𝑦) ∈ 𝑉 ∧ ((invr‘𝑅)‘𝑥) ∈ 𝑉)) |
| 27 | 26 | ralrimiva 3125 | . 2 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (SubRing‘𝑅) → ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 (∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑉 (𝑥(.r‘𝑅)𝑦) ∈ 𝑉 ∧ ((invr‘𝑅)‘𝑥) ∈ 𝑉)) |
| 28 | subrgrcl 20461 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (SubRing‘𝑅) → 𝑅 ∈ Ring) | |
| 29 | subrgugrp.4 | . . . 4 ⊢ 𝐺 = ((mulGrp‘𝑅) ↾s 𝑈) | |
| 30 | 2, 29 | unitgrp 20268 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝑅 ∈ Ring → 𝐺 ∈ Grp) |
| 31 | 2, 29 | unitgrpbas 20267 | . . . 4 ⊢ 𝑈 = (Base‘𝐺) |
| 32 | 2 | fvexi 6854 | . . . . 5 ⊢ 𝑈 ∈ V |
| 33 | eqid 2729 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (mulGrp‘𝑅) = (mulGrp‘𝑅) | |
| 34 | 33, 10 | mgpplusg 20029 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (.r‘𝑅) = (+g‘(mulGrp‘𝑅)) |
| 35 | 29, 34 | ressplusg 17230 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑈 ∈ V → (.r‘𝑅) = (+g‘𝐺)) |
| 36 | 32, 35 | ax-mp 5 | . . . 4 ⊢ (.r‘𝑅) = (+g‘𝐺) |
| 37 | 2, 29, 20 | invrfval 20274 | . . . 4 ⊢ (invr‘𝑅) = (invg‘𝐺) |
| 38 | 31, 36, 37 | issubg2 19049 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝐺 ∈ Grp → (𝑉 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺) ↔ (𝑉 ⊆ 𝑈 ∧ 𝑉 ≠ ∅ ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 (∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑉 (𝑥(.r‘𝑅)𝑦) ∈ 𝑉 ∧ ((invr‘𝑅)‘𝑥) ∈ 𝑉)))) |
| 39 | 28, 30, 38 | 3syl 18 | . 2 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (SubRing‘𝑅) → (𝑉 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺) ↔ (𝑉 ⊆ 𝑈 ∧ 𝑉 ≠ ∅ ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 (∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑉 (𝑥(.r‘𝑅)𝑦) ∈ 𝑉 ∧ ((invr‘𝑅)‘𝑥) ∈ 𝑉)))) |
| 40 | 4, 9, 27, 39 | mpbir3and 1343 | 1 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (SubRing‘𝑅) → 𝑉 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺)) |
| Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
| Syntax hints: → wi 4 ↔ wb 206 ∧ wa 395 ∧ w3a 1086 = wceq 1540 ∈ wcel 2109 ≠ wne 2925 ∀wral 3044 Vcvv 3444 ⊆ wss 3911 ∅c0 4292 ‘cfv 6499 (class class class)co 7369 ↾s cress 17176 +gcplusg 17196 .rcmulr 17197 Grpcgrp 18841 SubGrpcsubg 19028 mulGrpcmgp 20025 1rcur 20066 Ringcrg 20118 Unitcui 20240 invrcinvr 20272 SubRingcsubrg 20454 |
| This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1795 ax-4 1809 ax-5 1910 ax-6 1967 ax-7 2008 ax-8 2111 ax-9 2119 ax-10 2142 ax-11 2158 ax-12 2178 ax-ext 2701 ax-rep 5229 ax-sep 5246 ax-nul 5256 ax-pow 5315 ax-pr 5382 ax-un 7691 ax-cnex 11100 ax-resscn 11101 ax-1cn 11102 ax-icn 11103 ax-addcl 11104 ax-addrcl 11105 ax-mulcl 11106 ax-mulrcl 11107 ax-mulcom 11108 ax-addass 11109 ax-mulass 11110 ax-distr 11111 ax-i2m1 11112 ax-1ne0 11113 ax-1rid 11114 ax-rnegex 11115 ax-rrecex 11116 ax-cnre 11117 ax-pre-lttri 11118 ax-pre-lttrn 11119 ax-pre-ltadd 11120 ax-pre-mulgt0 11121 |
| This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 207 df-an 396 df-or 848 df-3or 1087 df-3an 1088 df-tru 1543 df-fal 1553 df-ex 1780 df-nf 1784 df-sb 2066 df-mo 2533 df-eu 2562 df-clab 2708 df-cleq 2721 df-clel 2803 df-nfc 2878 df-ne 2926 df-nel 3030 df-ral 3045 df-rex 3054 df-rmo 3351 df-reu 3352 df-rab 3403 df-v 3446 df-sbc 3751 df-csb 3860 df-dif 3914 df-un 3916 df-in 3918 df-ss 3928 df-pss 3931 df-nul 4293 df-if 4485 df-pw 4561 df-sn 4586 df-pr 4588 df-op 4592 df-uni 4868 df-iun 4953 df-br 5103 df-opab 5165 df-mpt 5184 df-tr 5210 df-id 5526 df-eprel 5531 df-po 5539 df-so 5540 df-fr 5584 df-we 5586 df-xp 5637 df-rel 5638 df-cnv 5639 df-co 5640 df-dm 5641 df-rn 5642 df-res 5643 df-ima 5644 df-pred 6262 df-ord 6323 df-on 6324 df-lim 6325 df-suc 6326 df-iota 6452 df-fun 6501 df-fn 6502 df-f 6503 df-f1 6504 df-fo 6505 df-f1o 6506 df-fv 6507 df-riota 7326 df-ov 7372 df-oprab 7373 df-mpo 7374 df-om 7823 df-2nd 7948 df-tpos 8182 df-frecs 8237 df-wrecs 8268 df-recs 8317 df-rdg 8355 df-er 8648 df-en 8896 df-dom 8897 df-sdom 8898 df-pnf 11186 df-mnf 11187 df-xr 11188 df-ltxr 11189 df-le 11190 df-sub 11383 df-neg 11384 df-nn 12163 df-2 12225 df-3 12226 df-sets 17110 df-slot 17128 df-ndx 17140 df-base 17156 df-ress 17177 df-plusg 17209 df-mulr 17210 df-0g 17380 df-mgm 18543 df-sgrp 18622 df-mnd 18638 df-grp 18844 df-minusg 18845 df-subg 19031 df-cmn 19688 df-abl 19689 df-mgp 20026 df-rng 20038 df-ur 20067 df-ring 20120 df-oppr 20222 df-dvdsr 20242 df-unit 20243 df-invr 20273 df-subrg 20455 |
| This theorem is referenced by: (None) |
| Copyright terms: Public domain | W3C validator |