issubrg2 - Metamath Proof Explorer

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Theorem issubrg2 19959

Description: Characterize the subrings of a ring by closure properties. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-Dec-2014.)

**Hypotheses**
Ref	Expression
issubrg2.b	⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑅)
issubrg2.o	⊢ 1 = (1_r‘𝑅)
issubrg2.t	⊢ · = (._r‘𝑅)

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
issubrg2	⊢ (𝑅 ∈ Ring → (𝐴 ∈ (SubRing‘𝑅) ↔ (𝐴 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝑅) ∧ 1 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑥 · 𝑦) ∈ 𝐴)))

Distinct variable groups: 𝑥,𝑦,𝐴 𝑥,𝑅,𝑦 𝑥, · ,𝑦 Allowed substitution hints: 𝐵(𝑥,𝑦) 1 (𝑥,𝑦)

Proof of Theorem issubrg2 Dummy variables 𝑣 𝑢 𝑤 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		subrgsubg 19945	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (SubRing‘𝑅) → 𝐴 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝑅))
2		issubrg2.o	. . . 4 ⊢ 1 = (1_r‘𝑅)
3	2	subrg1cl 19947	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (SubRing‘𝑅) → 1 ∈ 𝐴)
4		issubrg2.t	. . . . . 6 ⊢ · = (._r‘𝑅)
5	4	subrgmcl 19951	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (SubRing‘𝑅) ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴) → (𝑥 · 𝑦) ∈ 𝐴)
6	5	3expb 1118	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (SubRing‘𝑅) ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴)) → (𝑥 · 𝑦) ∈ 𝐴)
7	6	ralrimivva 3114	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (SubRing‘𝑅) → ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑥 · 𝑦) ∈ 𝐴)
8	1, 3, 7	3jca 1126	. 2 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (SubRing‘𝑅) → (𝐴 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝑅) ∧ 1 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑥 · 𝑦) ∈ 𝐴))
9		simpl 482	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ Ring ∧ (𝐴 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝑅) ∧ 1 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑥 · 𝑦) ∈ 𝐴)) → 𝑅 ∈ Ring)
10		simpr1 1192	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ Ring ∧ (𝐴 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝑅) ∧ 1 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑥 · 𝑦) ∈ 𝐴)) → 𝐴 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝑅))
11		eqid 2738	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑅 ↾_s 𝐴) = (𝑅 ↾_s 𝐴)
12	11	subgbas 18674	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝑅) → 𝐴 = (Base‘(𝑅 ↾_s 𝐴)))
13	10, 12	syl 17	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ Ring ∧ (𝐴 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝑅) ∧ 1 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑥 · 𝑦) ∈ 𝐴)) → 𝐴 = (Base‘(𝑅 ↾_s 𝐴)))
14		eqid 2738	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (+_g‘𝑅) = (+_g‘𝑅)
15	11, 14	ressplusg 16926	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝑅) → (+_g‘𝑅) = (+_g‘(𝑅 ↾_s 𝐴)))
16	10, 15	syl 17	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ Ring ∧ (𝐴 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝑅) ∧ 1 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑥 · 𝑦) ∈ 𝐴)) → (+_g‘𝑅) = (+_g‘(𝑅 ↾_s 𝐴)))
17	11, 4	ressmulr 16943	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝑅) → · = (._r‘(𝑅 ↾_s 𝐴)))
18	10, 17	syl 17	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ Ring ∧ (𝐴 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝑅) ∧ 1 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑥 · 𝑦) ∈ 𝐴)) → · = (._r‘(𝑅 ↾_s 𝐴)))
19	11	subggrp 18673	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝑅) → (𝑅 ↾_s 𝐴) ∈ Grp)
20	10, 19	syl 17	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ Ring ∧ (𝐴 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝑅) ∧ 1 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑥 · 𝑦) ∈ 𝐴)) → (𝑅 ↾_s 𝐴) ∈ Grp)
21		simpr3 1194	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ Ring ∧ (𝐴 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝑅) ∧ 1 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑥 · 𝑦) ∈ 𝐴)) → ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑥 · 𝑦) ∈ 𝐴)
22		oveq1 7262	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑢 → (𝑥 · 𝑦) = (𝑢 · 𝑦))
23	22	eleq1d 2823	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑢 → ((𝑥 · 𝑦) ∈ 𝐴 ↔ (𝑢 · 𝑦) ∈ 𝐴))
24		oveq2 7263	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝑣 → (𝑢 · 𝑦) = (𝑢 · 𝑣))
25	24	eleq1d 2823	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝑣 → ((𝑢 · 𝑦) ∈ 𝐴 ↔ (𝑢 · 𝑣) ∈ 𝐴))
26	23, 25	rspc2v 3562	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑢 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑣 ∈ 𝐴) → (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑥 · 𝑦) ∈ 𝐴 → (𝑢 · 𝑣) ∈ 𝐴))
27	21, 26	syl5com 31	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ Ring ∧ (𝐴 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝑅) ∧ 1 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑥 · 𝑦) ∈ 𝐴)) → ((𝑢 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑣 ∈ 𝐴) → (𝑢 · 𝑣) ∈ 𝐴))
28	27	3impib 1114	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝑅 ∈ Ring ∧ (𝐴 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝑅) ∧ 1 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑥 · 𝑦) ∈ 𝐴)) ∧ 𝑢 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑣 ∈ 𝐴) → (𝑢 · 𝑣) ∈ 𝐴)
29		issubrg2.b	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑅)
30	29	subgss 18671	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝑅) → 𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵)
31	10, 30	syl 17	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ Ring ∧ (𝐴 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝑅) ∧ 1 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑥 · 𝑦) ∈ 𝐴)) → 𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵)
32	31	sseld 3916	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ Ring ∧ (𝐴 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝑅) ∧ 1 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑥 · 𝑦) ∈ 𝐴)) → (𝑢 ∈ 𝐴 → 𝑢 ∈ 𝐵))
33	31	sseld 3916	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ Ring ∧ (𝐴 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝑅) ∧ 1 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑥 · 𝑦) ∈ 𝐴)) → (𝑣 ∈ 𝐴 → 𝑣 ∈ 𝐵))
34	31	sseld 3916	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ Ring ∧ (𝐴 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝑅) ∧ 1 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑥 · 𝑦) ∈ 𝐴)) → (𝑤 ∈ 𝐴 → 𝑤 ∈ 𝐵))
35	32, 33, 34	3anim123d 1441	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ Ring ∧ (𝐴 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝑅) ∧ 1 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑥 · 𝑦) ∈ 𝐴)) → ((𝑢 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑣 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑤 ∈ 𝐴) → (𝑢 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑣 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑤 ∈ 𝐵)))
36	35	imp 406	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝑅 ∈ Ring ∧ (𝐴 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝑅) ∧ 1 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑥 · 𝑦) ∈ 𝐴)) ∧ (𝑢 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑣 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑤 ∈ 𝐴)) → (𝑢 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑣 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑤 ∈ 𝐵))
37	29, 4	ringass 19718	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ Ring ∧ (𝑢 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑣 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑤 ∈ 𝐵)) → ((𝑢 · 𝑣) · 𝑤) = (𝑢 · (𝑣 · 𝑤)))
38	37	adantlr 711	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝑅 ∈ Ring ∧ (𝐴 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝑅) ∧ 1 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑥 · 𝑦) ∈ 𝐴)) ∧ (𝑢 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑣 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑤 ∈ 𝐵)) → ((𝑢 · 𝑣) · 𝑤) = (𝑢 · (𝑣 · 𝑤)))
39	36, 38	syldan 590	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝑅 ∈ Ring ∧ (𝐴 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝑅) ∧ 1 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑥 · 𝑦) ∈ 𝐴)) ∧ (𝑢 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑣 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑤 ∈ 𝐴)) → ((𝑢 · 𝑣) · 𝑤) = (𝑢 · (𝑣 · 𝑤)))
40	29, 14, 4	ringdi 19720	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ Ring ∧ (𝑢 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑣 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑤 ∈ 𝐵)) → (𝑢 · (𝑣(+_g‘𝑅)𝑤)) = ((𝑢 · 𝑣)(+_g‘𝑅)(𝑢 · 𝑤)))
41	40	adantlr 711	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝑅 ∈ Ring ∧ (𝐴 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝑅) ∧ 1 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑥 · 𝑦) ∈ 𝐴)) ∧ (𝑢 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑣 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑤 ∈ 𝐵)) → (𝑢 · (𝑣(+_g‘𝑅)𝑤)) = ((𝑢 · 𝑣)(+_g‘𝑅)(𝑢 · 𝑤)))
42	36, 41	syldan 590	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝑅 ∈ Ring ∧ (𝐴 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝑅) ∧ 1 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑥 · 𝑦) ∈ 𝐴)) ∧ (𝑢 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑣 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑤 ∈ 𝐴)) → (𝑢 · (𝑣(+_g‘𝑅)𝑤)) = ((𝑢 · 𝑣)(+_g‘𝑅)(𝑢 · 𝑤)))
43	29, 14, 4	ringdir 19721	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ Ring ∧ (𝑢 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑣 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑤 ∈ 𝐵)) → ((𝑢(+_g‘𝑅)𝑣) · 𝑤) = ((𝑢 · 𝑤)(+_g‘𝑅)(𝑣 · 𝑤)))
44	43	adantlr 711	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝑅 ∈ Ring ∧ (𝐴 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝑅) ∧ 1 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑥 · 𝑦) ∈ 𝐴)) ∧ (𝑢 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑣 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑤 ∈ 𝐵)) → ((𝑢(+_g‘𝑅)𝑣) · 𝑤) = ((𝑢 · 𝑤)(+_g‘𝑅)(𝑣 · 𝑤)))
45	36, 44	syldan 590	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝑅 ∈ Ring ∧ (𝐴 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝑅) ∧ 1 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑥 · 𝑦) ∈ 𝐴)) ∧ (𝑢 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑣 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑤 ∈ 𝐴)) → ((𝑢(+_g‘𝑅)𝑣) · 𝑤) = ((𝑢 · 𝑤)(+_g‘𝑅)(𝑣 · 𝑤)))
46		simpr2 1193	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ Ring ∧ (𝐴 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝑅) ∧ 1 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑥 · 𝑦) ∈ 𝐴)) → 1 ∈ 𝐴)
47	32	imp 406	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝑅 ∈ Ring ∧ (𝐴 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝑅) ∧ 1 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑥 · 𝑦) ∈ 𝐴)) ∧ 𝑢 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝑢 ∈ 𝐵)
48	29, 4, 2	ringlidm 19725	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ Ring ∧ 𝑢 ∈ 𝐵) → ( 1 · 𝑢) = 𝑢)
49	48	adantlr 711	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝑅 ∈ Ring ∧ (𝐴 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝑅) ∧ 1 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑥 · 𝑦) ∈ 𝐴)) ∧ 𝑢 ∈ 𝐵) → ( 1 · 𝑢) = 𝑢)
50	47, 49	syldan 590	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝑅 ∈ Ring ∧ (𝐴 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝑅) ∧ 1 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑥 · 𝑦) ∈ 𝐴)) ∧ 𝑢 ∈ 𝐴) → ( 1 · 𝑢) = 𝑢)
51	29, 4, 2	ringridm 19726	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ Ring ∧ 𝑢 ∈ 𝐵) → (𝑢 · 1 ) = 𝑢)
52	51	adantlr 711	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝑅 ∈ Ring ∧ (𝐴 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝑅) ∧ 1 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑥 · 𝑦) ∈ 𝐴)) ∧ 𝑢 ∈ 𝐵) → (𝑢 · 1 ) = 𝑢)
53	47, 52	syldan 590	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝑅 ∈ Ring ∧ (𝐴 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝑅) ∧ 1 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑥 · 𝑦) ∈ 𝐴)) ∧ 𝑢 ∈ 𝐴) → (𝑢 · 1 ) = 𝑢)
54	13, 16, 18, 20, 28, 39, 42, 45, 46, 50, 53	isringd 19739	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ Ring ∧ (𝐴 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝑅) ∧ 1 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑥 · 𝑦) ∈ 𝐴)) → (𝑅 ↾_s 𝐴) ∈ Ring)
55	31, 46	jca 511	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ Ring ∧ (𝐴 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝑅) ∧ 1 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑥 · 𝑦) ∈ 𝐴)) → (𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵 ∧ 1 ∈ 𝐴))
56	29, 2	issubrg 19939	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (SubRing‘𝑅) ↔ ((𝑅 ∈ Ring ∧ (𝑅 ↾_s 𝐴) ∈ Ring) ∧ (𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵 ∧ 1 ∈ 𝐴)))
57	9, 54, 55, 56	syl21anbrc 1342	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ Ring ∧ (𝐴 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝑅) ∧ 1 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑥 · 𝑦) ∈ 𝐴)) → 𝐴 ∈ (SubRing‘𝑅))
58	57	ex 412	. 2 ⊢ (𝑅 ∈ Ring → ((𝐴 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝑅) ∧ 1 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑥 · 𝑦) ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐴 ∈ (SubRing‘𝑅)))
59	8, 58	impbid2 225	1 ⊢ (𝑅 ∈ Ring → (𝐴 ∈ (SubRing‘𝑅) ↔ (𝐴 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝑅) ∧ 1 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑥 · 𝑦) ∈ 𝐴)))

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: → wi 4 ↔ wb 205 ∧ wa 395 ∧ w3a 1085 = wceq 1539 ∈ wcel 2108 ∀wral 3063 ⊆ wss 3883 ‘cfv 6418 (class class class)co 7255 Basecbs 16840 ↾_s cress 16867 +_gcplusg 16888 ._rcmulr 16889 Grpcgrp 18492 SubGrpcsubg 18664 1_rcur 19652 Ringcrg 19698 SubRingcsubrg 19935

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1799 ax-4 1813 ax-5 1914 ax-6 1972 ax-7 2012 ax-8 2110 ax-9 2118 ax-10 2139 ax-11 2156 ax-12 2173 ax-ext 2709 ax-sep 5218 ax-nul 5225 ax-pow 5283 ax-pr 5347 ax-un 7566 ax-cnex 10858 ax-resscn 10859 ax-1cn 10860 ax-icn 10861 ax-addcl 10862 ax-addrcl 10863 ax-mulcl 10864 ax-mulrcl 10865 ax-mulcom 10866 ax-addass 10867 ax-mulass 10868 ax-distr 10869 ax-i2m1 10870 ax-1ne0 10871 ax-1rid 10872 ax-rnegex 10873 ax-rrecex 10874 ax-cnre 10875 ax-pre-lttri 10876 ax-pre-lttrn 10877 ax-pre-ltadd 10878 ax-pre-mulgt0 10879

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 206 df-an 396 df-or 844 df-3or 1086 df-3an 1087 df-tru 1542 df-fal 1552 df-ex 1784 df-nf 1788 df-sb 2069 df-mo 2540 df-eu 2569 df-clab 2716 df-cleq 2730 df-clel 2817 df-nfc 2888 df-ne 2943 df-nel 3049 df-ral 3068 df-rex 3069 df-reu 3070 df-rmo 3071 df-rab 3072 df-v 3424 df-sbc 3712 df-csb 3829 df-dif 3886 df-un 3888 df-in 3890 df-ss 3900 df-pss 3902 df-nul 4254 df-if 4457 df-pw 4532 df-sn 4559 df-pr 4561 df-tp 4563 df-op 4565 df-uni 4837 df-iun 4923 df-br 5071 df-opab 5133 df-mpt 5154 df-tr 5188 df-id 5480 df-eprel 5486 df-po 5494 df-so 5495 df-fr 5535 df-we 5537 df-xp 5586 df-rel 5587 df-cnv 5588 df-co 5589 df-dm 5590 df-rn 5591 df-res 5592 df-ima 5593 df-pred 6191 df-ord 6254 df-on 6255 df-lim 6256 df-suc 6257 df-iota 6376 df-fun 6420 df-fn 6421 df-f 6422 df-f1 6423 df-fo 6424 df-f1o 6425 df-fv 6426 df-riota 7212 df-ov 7258 df-oprab 7259 df-mpo 7260 df-om 7688 df-2nd 7805 df-frecs 8068 df-wrecs 8099 df-recs 8173 df-rdg 8212 df-er 8456 df-en 8692 df-dom 8693 df-sdom 8694 df-pnf 10942 df-mnf 10943 df-xr 10944 df-ltxr 10945 df-le 10946 df-sub 11137 df-neg 11138 df-nn 11904 df-2 11966 df-3 11967 df-sets 16793 df-slot 16811 df-ndx 16823 df-base 16841 df-ress 16868 df-plusg 16901 df-mulr 16902 df-0g 17069 df-mgm 18241 df-sgrp 18290 df-mnd 18301 df-subg 18667 df-mgp 19636 df-ur 19653 df-ring 19700 df-subrg 19937

This theorem is referenced by: opprsubrg 19960 subrgint 19961 issubrg3 19967 issubrngd2 20372 cnsubrglem 20560 mplsubrg 21121 mplind 21188 dmatsrng 21558 scmatsrng 21577 scmatsrng1 21580 cpmatsrgpmat 21778

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