Theorem subrgunit 20546

Description: An element of a ring is a unit of a subring iff it is a unit of the parent ring and both it and its inverse are in the subring. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 4-Dec-2014.)

Hypotheses

Ref	Expression
subrgugrp.1	⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑅 ↾s 𝐴)
subrgugrp.2	⊢ 𝑈 = (Unit‘𝑅)
subrgugrp.3	⊢ 𝑉 = (Unit‘𝑆)
subrgunit.4	⊢ 𝐼 = (invr‘𝑅)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
subrgunit	⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (SubRing‘𝑅) → (𝑋 ∈ 𝑉 ↔ (𝑋 ∈ 𝑈 ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ (𝐼‘𝑋) ∈ 𝐴)))

Proof of Theorem subrgunit

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		subrgugrp.1	. . . . 5 ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑅 ↾s 𝐴)
2		subrgugrp.2	. . . . 5 ⊢ 𝑈 = (Unit‘𝑅)
3		subrgugrp.3	. . . . 5 ⊢ 𝑉 = (Unit‘𝑆)
4	1, 2, 3	subrguss 20543	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (SubRing‘𝑅) → 𝑉 ⊆ 𝑈)
5	4	sselda 3976	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (SubRing‘𝑅) ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝑉) → 𝑋 ∈ 𝑈)
6		eqid 2725	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (Base‘𝑆) = (Base‘𝑆)
7	6, 3	unitcl 20331	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑋 ∈ 𝑉 → 𝑋 ∈ (Base‘𝑆))
8	7	adantl 480	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (SubRing‘𝑅) ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝑉) → 𝑋 ∈ (Base‘𝑆))
9	1	subrgbas 20537	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (SubRing‘𝑅) → 𝐴 = (Base‘𝑆))
10	9	adantr 479	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (SubRing‘𝑅) ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝑉) → 𝐴 = (Base‘𝑆))
11	8, 10	eleqtrrd 2828	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (SubRing‘𝑅) ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝑉) → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐴)
12	1	subrgring 20530	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (SubRing‘𝑅) → 𝑆 ∈ Ring)
13		eqid 2725	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (invr‘𝑆) = (invr‘𝑆)
14	3, 13, 6	ringinvcl 20348	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑆 ∈ Ring ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝑉) → ((invr‘𝑆)‘𝑋) ∈ (Base‘𝑆))
15	12, 14	sylan 578	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (SubRing‘𝑅) ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝑉) → ((invr‘𝑆)‘𝑋) ∈ (Base‘𝑆))
16		subrgunit.4	. . . . 5 ⊢ 𝐼 = (invr‘𝑅)
17	1, 16, 3, 13	subrginv 20544	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (SubRing‘𝑅) ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝑉) → (𝐼‘𝑋) = ((invr‘𝑆)‘𝑋))
18	15, 17, 10	3eltr4d 2840	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (SubRing‘𝑅) ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝑉) → (𝐼‘𝑋) ∈ 𝐴)
19	5, 11, 18	3jca 1125	. 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (SubRing‘𝑅) ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝑉) → (𝑋 ∈ 𝑈 ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ (𝐼‘𝑋) ∈ 𝐴))
20		simpr2 1192	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (SubRing‘𝑅) ∧ (𝑋 ∈ 𝑈 ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ (𝐼‘𝑋) ∈ 𝐴)) → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐴)
21	9	adantr 479	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (SubRing‘𝑅) ∧ (𝑋 ∈ 𝑈 ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ (𝐼‘𝑋) ∈ 𝐴)) → 𝐴 = (Base‘𝑆))
22	20, 21	eleqtrd 2827	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (SubRing‘𝑅) ∧ (𝑋 ∈ 𝑈 ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ (𝐼‘𝑋) ∈ 𝐴)) → 𝑋 ∈ (Base‘𝑆))
23		simpr3 1193	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (SubRing‘𝑅) ∧ (𝑋 ∈ 𝑈 ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ (𝐼‘𝑋) ∈ 𝐴)) → (𝐼‘𝑋) ∈ 𝐴)
24	23, 21	eleqtrd 2827	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (SubRing‘𝑅) ∧ (𝑋 ∈ 𝑈 ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ (𝐼‘𝑋) ∈ 𝐴)) → (𝐼‘𝑋) ∈ (Base‘𝑆))
25		eqid 2725	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (∥r‘𝑆) = (∥r‘𝑆)
26		eqid 2725	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (.r‘𝑆) = (.r‘𝑆)
27	6, 25, 26	dvdsrmul 20320	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑋 ∈ (Base‘𝑆) ∧ (𝐼‘𝑋) ∈ (Base‘𝑆)) → 𝑋(∥r‘𝑆)((𝐼‘𝑋)(.r‘𝑆)𝑋))
28	22, 24, 27	syl2anc 582	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (SubRing‘𝑅) ∧ (𝑋 ∈ 𝑈 ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ (𝐼‘𝑋) ∈ 𝐴)) → 𝑋(∥r‘𝑆)((𝐼‘𝑋)(.r‘𝑆)𝑋))
29		subrgrcl 20532	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (SubRing‘𝑅) → 𝑅 ∈ Ring)
30	29	adantr 479	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (SubRing‘𝑅) ∧ (𝑋 ∈ 𝑈 ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ (𝐼‘𝑋) ∈ 𝐴)) → 𝑅 ∈ Ring)
31		simpr1 1191	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (SubRing‘𝑅) ∧ (𝑋 ∈ 𝑈 ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ (𝐼‘𝑋) ∈ 𝐴)) → 𝑋 ∈ 𝑈)
32		eqid 2725	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (.r‘𝑅) = (.r‘𝑅)
33		eqid 2725	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (1r‘𝑅) = (1r‘𝑅)
34	2, 16, 32, 33	unitlinv 20349	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ Ring ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝑈) → ((𝐼‘𝑋)(.r‘𝑅)𝑋) = (1r‘𝑅))
35	30, 31, 34	syl2anc 582	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (SubRing‘𝑅) ∧ (𝑋 ∈ 𝑈 ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ (𝐼‘𝑋) ∈ 𝐴)) → ((𝐼‘𝑋)(.r‘𝑅)𝑋) = (1r‘𝑅))
36	1, 32	ressmulr 17296	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (SubRing‘𝑅) → (.r‘𝑅) = (.r‘𝑆))
37	36	adantr 479	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (SubRing‘𝑅) ∧ (𝑋 ∈ 𝑈 ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ (𝐼‘𝑋) ∈ 𝐴)) → (.r‘𝑅) = (.r‘𝑆))
38	37	oveqd 7436	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (SubRing‘𝑅) ∧ (𝑋 ∈ 𝑈 ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ (𝐼‘𝑋) ∈ 𝐴)) → ((𝐼‘𝑋)(.r‘𝑅)𝑋) = ((𝐼‘𝑋)(.r‘𝑆)𝑋))
39	1, 33	subrg1 20538	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (SubRing‘𝑅) → (1r‘𝑅) = (1r‘𝑆))
40	39	adantr 479	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (SubRing‘𝑅) ∧ (𝑋 ∈ 𝑈 ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ (𝐼‘𝑋) ∈ 𝐴)) → (1r‘𝑅) = (1r‘𝑆))
41	35, 38, 40	3eqtr3d 2773	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (SubRing‘𝑅) ∧ (𝑋 ∈ 𝑈 ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ (𝐼‘𝑋) ∈ 𝐴)) → ((𝐼‘𝑋)(.r‘𝑆)𝑋) = (1r‘𝑆))
42	28, 41	breqtrd 5175	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (SubRing‘𝑅) ∧ (𝑋 ∈ 𝑈 ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ (𝐼‘𝑋) ∈ 𝐴)) → 𝑋(∥r‘𝑆)(1r‘𝑆))
43		eqid 2725	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (oppr‘𝑆) = (oppr‘𝑆)
44	43, 6	opprbas 20297	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (Base‘𝑆) = (Base‘(oppr‘𝑆))
45		eqid 2725	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (∥r‘(oppr‘𝑆)) = (∥r‘(oppr‘𝑆))
46		eqid 2725	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (.r‘(oppr‘𝑆)) = (.r‘(oppr‘𝑆))
47	44, 45, 46	dvdsrmul 20320	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑋 ∈ (Base‘𝑆) ∧ (𝐼‘𝑋) ∈ (Base‘𝑆)) → 𝑋(∥r‘(oppr‘𝑆))((𝐼‘𝑋)(.r‘(oppr‘𝑆))𝑋))
48	22, 24, 47	syl2anc 582	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (SubRing‘𝑅) ∧ (𝑋 ∈ 𝑈 ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ (𝐼‘𝑋) ∈ 𝐴)) → 𝑋(∥r‘(oppr‘𝑆))((𝐼‘𝑋)(.r‘(oppr‘𝑆))𝑋))
49	6, 26, 43, 46	opprmul 20293	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐼‘𝑋)(.r‘(oppr‘𝑆))𝑋) = (𝑋(.r‘𝑆)(𝐼‘𝑋))
50	2, 16, 32, 33	unitrinv 20350	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ Ring ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝑈) → (𝑋(.r‘𝑅)(𝐼‘𝑋)) = (1r‘𝑅))
51	30, 31, 50	syl2anc 582	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (SubRing‘𝑅) ∧ (𝑋 ∈ 𝑈 ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ (𝐼‘𝑋) ∈ 𝐴)) → (𝑋(.r‘𝑅)(𝐼‘𝑋)) = (1r‘𝑅))
52	37	oveqd 7436	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (SubRing‘𝑅) ∧ (𝑋 ∈ 𝑈 ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ (𝐼‘𝑋) ∈ 𝐴)) → (𝑋(.r‘𝑅)(𝐼‘𝑋)) = (𝑋(.r‘𝑆)(𝐼‘𝑋)))
53	51, 52, 40	3eqtr3d 2773	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (SubRing‘𝑅) ∧ (𝑋 ∈ 𝑈 ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ (𝐼‘𝑋) ∈ 𝐴)) → (𝑋(.r‘𝑆)(𝐼‘𝑋)) = (1r‘𝑆))
54	49, 53	eqtrid 2777	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (SubRing‘𝑅) ∧ (𝑋 ∈ 𝑈 ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ (𝐼‘𝑋) ∈ 𝐴)) → ((𝐼‘𝑋)(.r‘(oppr‘𝑆))𝑋) = (1r‘𝑆))
55	48, 54	breqtrd 5175	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (SubRing‘𝑅) ∧ (𝑋 ∈ 𝑈 ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ (𝐼‘𝑋) ∈ 𝐴)) → 𝑋(∥r‘(oppr‘𝑆))(1r‘𝑆))
56		eqid 2725	. . . 4 ⊢ (1r‘𝑆) = (1r‘𝑆)
57	3, 56, 25, 43, 45	isunit 20329	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑋 ∈ 𝑉 ↔ (𝑋(∥r‘𝑆)(1r‘𝑆) ∧ 𝑋(∥r‘(oppr‘𝑆))(1r‘𝑆)))
58	42, 55, 57	sylanbrc 581	. 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (SubRing‘𝑅) ∧ (𝑋 ∈ 𝑈 ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ (𝐼‘𝑋) ∈ 𝐴)) → 𝑋 ∈ 𝑉)
59	19, 58	impbida 799	1 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (SubRing‘𝑅) → (𝑋 ∈ 𝑉 ↔ (𝑋 ∈ 𝑈 ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ (𝐼‘𝑋) ∈ 𝐴)))

Syntax hints:   → wi 4   ↔ wb 205   ∧ wa 394   ∧ w3a 1084   = wceq 1533   ∈ wcel 2098   class class class wbr 5149  ‘cfv 6549  (class class class)co 7419  Basecbs 17188   ↾_s cress 17217  ._rcmulr 17242  1_rcur 20138  Ringcrg 20190  opp_rcoppr 20289  ∥_rcdsr 20310  Unitcui 20311  inv_rcinvr 20343  SubRingcsubrg 20523

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1789  ax-4 1803  ax-5 1905  ax-6 1963  ax-7 2003  ax-8 2100  ax-9 2108  ax-10 2129  ax-11 2146  ax-12 2166  ax-ext 2696  ax-rep 5286  ax-sep 5300  ax-nul 5307  ax-pow 5365  ax-pr 5429  ax-un 7741  ax-cnex 11201  ax-resscn 11202  ax-1cn 11203  ax-icn 11204  ax-addcl 11205  ax-addrcl 11206  ax-mulcl 11207  ax-mulrcl 11208  ax-mulcom 11209  ax-addass 11210  ax-mulass 11211  ax-distr 11212  ax-i2m1 11213  ax-1ne0 11214  ax-1rid 11215  ax-rnegex 11216  ax-rrecex 11217  ax-cnre 11218  ax-pre-lttri 11219  ax-pre-lttrn 11220  ax-pre-ltadd 11221  ax-pre-mulgt0 11222

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 206  df-an 395  df-or 846  df-3or 1085  df-3an 1086  df-tru 1536  df-fal 1546  df-ex 1774  df-nf 1778  df-sb 2060  df-mo 2528  df-eu 2557  df-clab 2703  df-cleq 2717  df-clel 2802  df-nfc 2877  df-ne 2930  df-nel 3036  df-ral 3051  df-rex 3060  df-rmo 3363  df-reu 3364  df-rab 3419  df-v 3463  df-sbc 3774  df-csb 3890  df-dif 3947  df-un 3949  df-in 3951  df-ss 3961  df-pss 3964  df-nul 4323  df-if 4531  df-pw 4606  df-sn 4631  df-pr 4633  df-op 4637  df-uni 4910  df-iun 4999  df-br 5150  df-opab 5212  df-mpt 5233  df-tr 5267  df-id 5576  df-eprel 5582  df-po 5590  df-so 5591  df-fr 5633  df-we 5635  df-xp 5684  df-rel 5685  df-cnv 5686  df-co 5687  df-dm 5688  df-rn 5689  df-res 5690  df-ima 5691  df-pred 6307  df-ord 6374  df-on 6375  df-lim 6376  df-suc 6377  df-iota 6501  df-fun 6551  df-fn 6552  df-f 6553  df-f1 6554  df-fo 6555  df-f1o 6556  df-fv 6557  df-riota 7375  df-ov 7422  df-oprab 7423  df-mpo 7424  df-om 7872  df-2nd 7995  df-tpos 8232  df-frecs 8287  df-wrecs 8318  df-recs 8392  df-rdg 8431  df-er 8725  df-en 8965  df-dom 8966  df-sdom 8967  df-pnf 11287  df-mnf 11288  df-xr 11289  df-ltxr 11290  df-le 11291  df-sub 11483  df-neg 11484  df-nn 12251  df-2 12313  df-3 12314  df-sets 17141  df-slot 17159  df-ndx 17171  df-base 17189  df-ress 17218  df-plusg 17254  df-mulr 17255  df-0g 17431  df-mgm 18608  df-sgrp 18687  df-mnd 18703  df-grp 18906  df-minusg 18907  df-subg 19091  df-cmn 19754  df-abl 19755  df-mgp 20092  df-rng 20110  df-ur 20139  df-ring 20192  df-oppr 20290  df-dvdsr 20313  df-unit 20314  df-invr 20344  df-subrg 20525

This theorem is referenced by:  issubdrg  20685  gzrngunit  21388  zringunit  21414  cphreccllem  25155