Theorem vdn0conngrumgrv2 30286

Description: A vertex in a connected multigraph with more than one vertex cannot have degree 0. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 9-Dec-2017.) (Revised by AV, 4-Apr-2021.)

Hypothesis

Ref	Expression
vdn0conngrv2.v	⊢ 𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
vdn0conngrumgrv2	⊢ (((𝐺 ∈ ConnGraph ∧ 𝐺 ∈ UMGraph) ∧ (𝑁 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 1 < (♯‘𝑉))) → ((VtxDeg‘𝐺)‘𝑁) ≠ 0)

Proof of Theorem vdn0conngrumgrv2

Dummy variables 𝑒 𝑥 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		vdn0conngrv2.v	. . . 4 ⊢ 𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)
2		eqid 2741	. . . 4 ⊢ (iEdg‘𝐺) = (iEdg‘𝐺)
3		eqid 2741	. . . 4 ⊢ dom (iEdg‘𝐺) = dom (iEdg‘𝐺)
4		eqid 2741	. . . 4 ⊢ (VtxDeg‘𝐺) = (VtxDeg‘𝐺)
5	1, 2, 3, 4	vtxdumgrval 29575	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ UMGraph ∧ 𝑁 ∈ 𝑉) → ((VtxDeg‘𝐺)‘𝑁) = (♯‘{𝑥 ∈ dom (iEdg‘𝐺) ∣ 𝑁 ∈ ((iEdg‘𝐺)‘𝑥)}))
6	5	ad2ant2lr 755	. 2 ⊢ (((𝐺 ∈ ConnGraph ∧ 𝐺 ∈ UMGraph) ∧ (𝑁 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 1 < (♯‘𝑉))) → ((VtxDeg‘𝐺)‘𝑁) = (♯‘{𝑥 ∈ dom (iEdg‘𝐺) ∣ 𝑁 ∈ ((iEdg‘𝐺)‘𝑥)}))
7		umgruhgr 29193	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐺 ∈ UMGraph → 𝐺 ∈ UHGraph)
8	2	uhgrfun 29155	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐺 ∈ UHGraph → Fun (iEdg‘𝐺))
9		funfn 6518	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (Fun (iEdg‘𝐺) ↔ (iEdg‘𝐺) Fn dom (iEdg‘𝐺))
10	9	biimpi 218	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (Fun (iEdg‘𝐺) → (iEdg‘𝐺) Fn dom (iEdg‘𝐺))
11	7, 8, 10	3syl 18	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐺 ∈ UMGraph → (iEdg‘𝐺) Fn dom (iEdg‘𝐺))
12	11	adantl 483	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ ConnGraph ∧ 𝐺 ∈ UMGraph) → (iEdg‘𝐺) Fn dom (iEdg‘𝐺))
13	12	adantr 482	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐺 ∈ ConnGraph ∧ 𝐺 ∈ UMGraph) ∧ (𝑁 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 1 < (♯‘𝑉))) → (iEdg‘𝐺) Fn dom (iEdg‘𝐺))
14		simpl 484	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ ConnGraph ∧ 𝐺 ∈ UMGraph) → 𝐺 ∈ ConnGraph)
15	14	adantr 482	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐺 ∈ ConnGraph ∧ 𝐺 ∈ UMGraph) ∧ (𝑁 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 1 < (♯‘𝑉))) → 𝐺 ∈ ConnGraph)
16		simpl 484	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 1 < (♯‘𝑉)) → 𝑁 ∈ 𝑉)
17	16	adantl 483	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐺 ∈ ConnGraph ∧ 𝐺 ∈ UMGraph) ∧ (𝑁 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 1 < (♯‘𝑉))) → 𝑁 ∈ 𝑉)
18		simprr 779	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐺 ∈ ConnGraph ∧ 𝐺 ∈ UMGraph) ∧ (𝑁 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 1 < (♯‘𝑉))) → 1 < (♯‘𝑉))
19	1, 2	conngrv2edg 30285	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ ConnGraph ∧ 𝑁 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 1 < (♯‘𝑉)) → ∃𝑒 ∈ ran (iEdg‘𝐺)𝑁 ∈ 𝑒)
20	15, 17, 18, 19	syl3anc 1380	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐺 ∈ ConnGraph ∧ 𝐺 ∈ UMGraph) ∧ (𝑁 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 1 < (♯‘𝑉))) → ∃𝑒 ∈ ran (iEdg‘𝐺)𝑁 ∈ 𝑒)
21		eleq2 2830	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑒 = ((iEdg‘𝐺)‘𝑥) → (𝑁 ∈ 𝑒 ↔ 𝑁 ∈ ((iEdg‘𝐺)‘𝑥)))
22	21	rexrn 7031	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((iEdg‘𝐺) Fn dom (iEdg‘𝐺) → (∃𝑒 ∈ ran (iEdg‘𝐺)𝑁 ∈ 𝑒 ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ dom (iEdg‘𝐺)𝑁 ∈ ((iEdg‘𝐺)‘𝑥)))
23	22	biimpd 231	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((iEdg‘𝐺) Fn dom (iEdg‘𝐺) → (∃𝑒 ∈ ran (iEdg‘𝐺)𝑁 ∈ 𝑒 → ∃𝑥 ∈ dom (iEdg‘𝐺)𝑁 ∈ ((iEdg‘𝐺)‘𝑥)))
24	13, 20, 23	sylc 65	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝐺 ∈ ConnGraph ∧ 𝐺 ∈ UMGraph) ∧ (𝑁 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 1 < (♯‘𝑉))) → ∃𝑥 ∈ dom (iEdg‘𝐺)𝑁 ∈ ((iEdg‘𝐺)‘𝑥))
25		dfrex2 3068	. . . 4 ⊢ (∃𝑥 ∈ dom (iEdg‘𝐺)𝑁 ∈ ((iEdg‘𝐺)‘𝑥) ↔ ¬ ∀𝑥 ∈ dom (iEdg‘𝐺) ¬ 𝑁 ∈ ((iEdg‘𝐺)‘𝑥))
26	24, 25	sylib 220	. . 3 ⊢ (((𝐺 ∈ ConnGraph ∧ 𝐺 ∈ UMGraph) ∧ (𝑁 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 1 < (♯‘𝑉))) → ¬ ∀𝑥 ∈ dom (iEdg‘𝐺) ¬ 𝑁 ∈ ((iEdg‘𝐺)‘𝑥))
27		fvex 6843	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (iEdg‘𝐺) ∈ V
28	27	dmex 7853	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ dom (iEdg‘𝐺) ∈ V
29	28	a1i 11	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐺 ∈ ConnGraph ∧ 𝐺 ∈ UMGraph) ∧ (𝑁 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 1 < (♯‘𝑉))) → dom (iEdg‘𝐺) ∈ V)
30		rabexg 5267	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (dom (iEdg‘𝐺) ∈ V → {𝑥 ∈ dom (iEdg‘𝐺) ∣ 𝑁 ∈ ((iEdg‘𝐺)‘𝑥)} ∈ V)
31		hasheq0 14320	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ({𝑥 ∈ dom (iEdg‘𝐺) ∣ 𝑁 ∈ ((iEdg‘𝐺)‘𝑥)} ∈ V → ((♯‘{𝑥 ∈ dom (iEdg‘𝐺) ∣ 𝑁 ∈ ((iEdg‘𝐺)‘𝑥)}) = 0 ↔ {𝑥 ∈ dom (iEdg‘𝐺) ∣ 𝑁 ∈ ((iEdg‘𝐺)‘𝑥)} = ∅))
32	29, 30, 31	3syl 18	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐺 ∈ ConnGraph ∧ 𝐺 ∈ UMGraph) ∧ (𝑁 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 1 < (♯‘𝑉))) → ((♯‘{𝑥 ∈ dom (iEdg‘𝐺) ∣ 𝑁 ∈ ((iEdg‘𝐺)‘𝑥)}) = 0 ↔ {𝑥 ∈ dom (iEdg‘𝐺) ∣ 𝑁 ∈ ((iEdg‘𝐺)‘𝑥)} = ∅))
33		rabeq0 4318	. . . . 5 ⊢ ({𝑥 ∈ dom (iEdg‘𝐺) ∣ 𝑁 ∈ ((iEdg‘𝐺)‘𝑥)} = ∅ ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ dom (iEdg‘𝐺) ¬ 𝑁 ∈ ((iEdg‘𝐺)‘𝑥))
34	32, 33	bitrdi 289	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝐺 ∈ ConnGraph ∧ 𝐺 ∈ UMGraph) ∧ (𝑁 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 1 < (♯‘𝑉))) → ((♯‘{𝑥 ∈ dom (iEdg‘𝐺) ∣ 𝑁 ∈ ((iEdg‘𝐺)‘𝑥)}) = 0 ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ dom (iEdg‘𝐺) ¬ 𝑁 ∈ ((iEdg‘𝐺)‘𝑥)))
35	34	necon3abid 2972	. . 3 ⊢ (((𝐺 ∈ ConnGraph ∧ 𝐺 ∈ UMGraph) ∧ (𝑁 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 1 < (♯‘𝑉))) → ((♯‘{𝑥 ∈ dom (iEdg‘𝐺) ∣ 𝑁 ∈ ((iEdg‘𝐺)‘𝑥)}) ≠ 0 ↔ ¬ ∀𝑥 ∈ dom (iEdg‘𝐺) ¬ 𝑁 ∈ ((iEdg‘𝐺)‘𝑥)))
36	26, 35	mpbird 259	. 2 ⊢ (((𝐺 ∈ ConnGraph ∧ 𝐺 ∈ UMGraph) ∧ (𝑁 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 1 < (♯‘𝑉))) → (♯‘{𝑥 ∈ dom (iEdg‘𝐺) ∣ 𝑁 ∈ ((iEdg‘𝐺)‘𝑥)}) ≠ 0)
37	6, 36	eqnetrd 3003	1 ⊢ (((𝐺 ∈ ConnGraph ∧ 𝐺 ∈ UMGraph) ∧ (𝑁 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 1 < (♯‘𝑉))) → ((VtxDeg‘𝐺)‘𝑁) ≠ 0)

Syntax hints:  ¬ wn 3   → wi 4   ↔ wb 208   ∧ wa 397   = wceq 1548   ∈ wcel 2121   ≠ wne 2936  ∀wral 3055  ∃wrex 3065  {crab 3393  Vcvv 3433  ∅c0 4263   class class class wbr 5074  dom cdm 5620  ran crn 5621  Fun wfun 6482   Fn wfn 6483  ‘cfv 6488  0cc0 11034  1c1 11035   < clt 11175  ♯chash 14287  Vtxcvtx 29085  iEdgciedg 29086  UHGraphcuhgr 29145  UMGraphcumgr 29170  VtxDegcvtxdg 29554  ConnGraphcconngr 30276

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1803  ax-4 1817  ax-5 1918  ax-6 1975  ax-7 2016  ax-8 2123  ax-9 2131  ax-10 2154  ax-11 2170  ax-12 2191  ax-ext 2713  ax-rep 5201  ax-sep 5220  ax-nul 5230  ax-pow 5296  ax-pr 5364  ax-un 7681  ax-cnex 11090  ax-resscn 11091  ax-1cn 11092  ax-icn 11093  ax-addcl 11094  ax-addrcl 11095  ax-mulcl 11096  ax-mulrcl 11097  ax-mulcom 11098  ax-addass 11099  ax-mulass 11100  ax-distr 11101  ax-i2m1 11102  ax-1ne0 11103  ax-1rid 11104  ax-rnegex 11105  ax-rrecex 11106  ax-cnre 11107  ax-pre-lttri 11108  ax-pre-lttrn 11109  ax-pre-ltadd 11110  ax-pre-mulgt0 11111

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 209  df-an 398  df-or 855  df-ifp 1070  df-3or 1094  df-3an 1095  df-tru 1551  df-fal 1561  df-ex 1788  df-nf 1792  df-sb 2075  df-mo 2545  df-eu 2575  df-clab 2720  df-cleq 2733  df-clel 2816  df-nfc 2890  df-ne 2937  df-nel 3041  df-ral 3056  df-rex 3066  df-reu 3347  df-rab 3394  df-v 3435  df-sbc 3725  df-csb 3833  df-dif 3887  df-un 3889  df-in 3891  df-ss 3901  df-pss 3904  df-nul 4264  df-if 4457  df-pw 4533  df-sn 4558  df-pr 4560  df-op 4564  df-uni 4841  df-int 4880  df-iun 4925  df-br 5075  df-opab 5137  df-mpt 5156  df-tr 5182  df-id 5515  df-eprel 5520  df-po 5528  df-so 5529  df-fr 5573  df-we 5575  df-xp 5626  df-rel 5627  df-cnv 5628  df-co 5629  df-dm 5630  df-rn 5631  df-res 5632  df-ima 5633  df-pred 6255  df-ord 6316  df-on 6317  df-lim 6318  df-suc 6319  df-iota 6444  df-fun 6490  df-fn 6491  df-f 6492  df-f1 6493  df-fo 6494  df-f1o 6495  df-fv 6496  df-riota 7316  df-ov 7362  df-oprab 7363  df-mpo 7364  df-om 7810  df-1st 7933  df-2nd 7934  df-frecs 8224  df-wrecs 8255  df-recs 8304  df-rdg 8343  df-1o 8399  df-er 8637  df-map 8769  df-en 8888  df-dom 8889  df-sdom 8890  df-fin 8891  df-card 9858  df-pnf 11177  df-mnf 11178  df-xr 11179  df-ltxr 11180  df-le 11181  df-sub 11375  df-neg 11376  df-nn 12170  df-2 12239  df-n0 12433  df-xnn0 12506  df-z 12520  df-uz 12784  df-xadd 13059  df-fz 13457  df-fzo 13604  df-hash 14288  df-word 14471  df-uhgr 29147  df-upgr 29171  df-umgr 29172  df-vtxdg 29555  df-wlks 29688  df-wlkson 29689  df-trlson 29780  df-pthson 29804  df-conngr 30277

This theorem is referenced by:  vdgn0frgrv2  30385