Theorem vdn0conngrumgrv2 30547

Description: A vertex in a connected multigraph with more than one vertex cannot have degree 0. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 9-Dec-2017.) (Revised by AV, 4-Apr-2021.)

Hypothesis

Ref	Expression
vdn0conngrv2.v	⊢ 𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
vdn0conngrumgrv2	⊢ (((𝐺 ∈ ConnGraph ∧ 𝐺 ∈ UMGraph) ∧ (𝑁 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 1 < (♯‘𝑉))) → ((VtxDeg‘𝐺)‘𝑁) ≠ 0)

Proof of Theorem vdn0conngrumgrv2

Dummy variables 𝑒 𝑥 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		vdn0conngrv2.v	. . . 4 ⊢ 𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)
2		eqid 2763	. . . 4 ⊢ (iEdg‘𝐺) = (iEdg‘𝐺)
3		eqid 2763	. . . 4 ⊢ dom (iEdg‘𝐺) = dom (iEdg‘𝐺)
4		eqid 2763	. . . 4 ⊢ (VtxDeg‘𝐺) = (VtxDeg‘𝐺)
5	1, 2, 3, 4	vtxdumgrval 29836	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ UMGraph ∧ 𝑁 ∈ 𝑉) → ((VtxDeg‘𝐺)‘𝑁) = (♯‘{𝑥 ∈ dom (iEdg‘𝐺) ∣ 𝑁 ∈ ((iEdg‘𝐺)‘𝑥)}))
6	5	ad2ant2lr 760	. 2 ⊢ (((𝐺 ∈ ConnGraph ∧ 𝐺 ∈ UMGraph) ∧ (𝑁 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 1 < (♯‘𝑉))) → ((VtxDeg‘𝐺)‘𝑁) = (♯‘{𝑥 ∈ dom (iEdg‘𝐺) ∣ 𝑁 ∈ ((iEdg‘𝐺)‘𝑥)}))
7		umgruhgr 29454	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐺 ∈ UMGraph → 𝐺 ∈ UHGraph)
8	2	uhgrfun 29416	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐺 ∈ UHGraph → Fun (iEdg‘𝐺))
9		funfn 6566	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (Fun (iEdg‘𝐺) ↔ (iEdg‘𝐺) Fn dom (iEdg‘𝐺))
10	9	biimpi 219	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (Fun (iEdg‘𝐺) → (iEdg‘𝐺) Fn dom (iEdg‘𝐺))
11	7, 8, 10	3syl 19	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐺 ∈ UMGraph → (iEdg‘𝐺) Fn dom (iEdg‘𝐺))
12	11	adantl 486	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ ConnGraph ∧ 𝐺 ∈ UMGraph) → (iEdg‘𝐺) Fn dom (iEdg‘𝐺))
13	12	adantr 485	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐺 ∈ ConnGraph ∧ 𝐺 ∈ UMGraph) ∧ (𝑁 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 1 < (♯‘𝑉))) → (iEdg‘𝐺) Fn dom (iEdg‘𝐺))
14		simpl 487	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ ConnGraph ∧ 𝐺 ∈ UMGraph) → 𝐺 ∈ ConnGraph)
15	14	adantr 485	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐺 ∈ ConnGraph ∧ 𝐺 ∈ UMGraph) ∧ (𝑁 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 1 < (♯‘𝑉))) → 𝐺 ∈ ConnGraph)
16		simpl 487	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 1 < (♯‘𝑉)) → 𝑁 ∈ 𝑉)
17	16	adantl 486	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐺 ∈ ConnGraph ∧ 𝐺 ∈ UMGraph) ∧ (𝑁 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 1 < (♯‘𝑉))) → 𝑁 ∈ 𝑉)
18		simprr 784	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐺 ∈ ConnGraph ∧ 𝐺 ∈ UMGraph) ∧ (𝑁 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 1 < (♯‘𝑉))) → 1 < (♯‘𝑉))
19	1, 2	conngrv2edg 30546	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ ConnGraph ∧ 𝑁 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 1 < (♯‘𝑉)) → ∃𝑒 ∈ ran (iEdg‘𝐺)𝑁 ∈ 𝑒)
20	15, 17, 18, 19	syl3anc 1398	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐺 ∈ ConnGraph ∧ 𝐺 ∈ UMGraph) ∧ (𝑁 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 1 < (♯‘𝑉))) → ∃𝑒 ∈ ran (iEdg‘𝐺)𝑁 ∈ 𝑒)
21		eleq2 2852	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑒 = ((iEdg‘𝐺)‘𝑥) → (𝑁 ∈ 𝑒 ↔ 𝑁 ∈ ((iEdg‘𝐺)‘𝑥)))
22	21	rexrn 7082	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((iEdg‘𝐺) Fn dom (iEdg‘𝐺) → (∃𝑒 ∈ ran (iEdg‘𝐺)𝑁 ∈ 𝑒 ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ dom (iEdg‘𝐺)𝑁 ∈ ((iEdg‘𝐺)‘𝑥)))
23	22	biimpd 232	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((iEdg‘𝐺) Fn dom (iEdg‘𝐺) → (∃𝑒 ∈ ran (iEdg‘𝐺)𝑁 ∈ 𝑒 → ∃𝑥 ∈ dom (iEdg‘𝐺)𝑁 ∈ ((iEdg‘𝐺)‘𝑥)))
24	13, 20, 23	sylc 66	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝐺 ∈ ConnGraph ∧ 𝐺 ∈ UMGraph) ∧ (𝑁 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 1 < (♯‘𝑉))) → ∃𝑥 ∈ dom (iEdg‘𝐺)𝑁 ∈ ((iEdg‘𝐺)‘𝑥))
25		dfrex2 3092	. . . 4 ⊢ (∃𝑥 ∈ dom (iEdg‘𝐺)𝑁 ∈ ((iEdg‘𝐺)‘𝑥) ↔ ¬ ∀𝑥 ∈ dom (iEdg‘𝐺) ¬ 𝑁 ∈ ((iEdg‘𝐺)‘𝑥))
26	24, 25	sylib 221	. . 3 ⊢ (((𝐺 ∈ ConnGraph ∧ 𝐺 ∈ UMGraph) ∧ (𝑁 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 1 < (♯‘𝑉))) → ¬ ∀𝑥 ∈ dom (iEdg‘𝐺) ¬ 𝑁 ∈ ((iEdg‘𝐺)‘𝑥))
27		fvex 6894	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (iEdg‘𝐺) ∈ V
28	27	dmex 7902	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ dom (iEdg‘𝐺) ∈ V
29	28	a1i 11	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐺 ∈ ConnGraph ∧ 𝐺 ∈ UMGraph) ∧ (𝑁 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 1 < (♯‘𝑉))) → dom (iEdg‘𝐺) ∈ V)
30		rabexg 5308	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (dom (iEdg‘𝐺) ∈ V → {𝑥 ∈ dom (iEdg‘𝐺) ∣ 𝑁 ∈ ((iEdg‘𝐺)‘𝑥)} ∈ V)
31		hasheq0 14395	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ({𝑥 ∈ dom (iEdg‘𝐺) ∣ 𝑁 ∈ ((iEdg‘𝐺)‘𝑥)} ∈ V → ((♯‘{𝑥 ∈ dom (iEdg‘𝐺) ∣ 𝑁 ∈ ((iEdg‘𝐺)‘𝑥)}) = 0 ↔ {𝑥 ∈ dom (iEdg‘𝐺) ∣ 𝑁 ∈ ((iEdg‘𝐺)‘𝑥)} = ∅))
32	29, 30, 31	3syl 19	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐺 ∈ ConnGraph ∧ 𝐺 ∈ UMGraph) ∧ (𝑁 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 1 < (♯‘𝑉))) → ((♯‘{𝑥 ∈ dom (iEdg‘𝐺) ∣ 𝑁 ∈ ((iEdg‘𝐺)‘𝑥)}) = 0 ↔ {𝑥 ∈ dom (iEdg‘𝐺) ∣ 𝑁 ∈ ((iEdg‘𝐺)‘𝑥)} = ∅))
33		rabeq0 4345	. . . . 5 ⊢ ({𝑥 ∈ dom (iEdg‘𝐺) ∣ 𝑁 ∈ ((iEdg‘𝐺)‘𝑥)} = ∅ ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ dom (iEdg‘𝐺) ¬ 𝑁 ∈ ((iEdg‘𝐺)‘𝑥))
34	32, 33	bitrdi 290	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝐺 ∈ ConnGraph ∧ 𝐺 ∈ UMGraph) ∧ (𝑁 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 1 < (♯‘𝑉))) → ((♯‘{𝑥 ∈ dom (iEdg‘𝐺) ∣ 𝑁 ∈ ((iEdg‘𝐺)‘𝑥)}) = 0 ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ dom (iEdg‘𝐺) ¬ 𝑁 ∈ ((iEdg‘𝐺)‘𝑥)))
35	34	necon3abid 2994	. . 3 ⊢ (((𝐺 ∈ ConnGraph ∧ 𝐺 ∈ UMGraph) ∧ (𝑁 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 1 < (♯‘𝑉))) → ((♯‘{𝑥 ∈ dom (iEdg‘𝐺) ∣ 𝑁 ∈ ((iEdg‘𝐺)‘𝑥)}) ≠ 0 ↔ ¬ ∀𝑥 ∈ dom (iEdg‘𝐺) ¬ 𝑁 ∈ ((iEdg‘𝐺)‘𝑥)))
36	26, 35	mpbird 260	. 2 ⊢ (((𝐺 ∈ ConnGraph ∧ 𝐺 ∈ UMGraph) ∧ (𝑁 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 1 < (♯‘𝑉))) → (♯‘{𝑥 ∈ dom (iEdg‘𝐺) ∣ 𝑁 ∈ ((iEdg‘𝐺)‘𝑥)}) ≠ 0)
37	6, 36	eqnetrd 3025	1 ⊢ (((𝐺 ∈ ConnGraph ∧ 𝐺 ∈ UMGraph) ∧ (𝑁 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 1 < (♯‘𝑉))) → ((VtxDeg‘𝐺)‘𝑁) ≠ 0)

Syntax hints:  ¬ wn 3   → wi 4   ↔ wb 209   ∧ wa 400   = wceq 1570   ∈ wcel 2143   ≠ wne 2958  ∀wral 3079  ∃wrex 3089  {crab 3416  Vcvv 3455  ∅c0 4286   class class class wbr 5109  dom cdm 5661  ran crn 5662  Fun wfun 6530   Fn wfn 6531  ‘cfv 6536  0cc0 11095  1c1 11096   < clt 11238  ♯chash 14362  Vtxcvtx 29346  iEdgciedg 29347  UHGraphcuhgr 29406  UMGraphcumgr 29431  VtxDegcvtxdg 29815  ConnGraphcconngr 30537

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1825  ax-4 1839  ax-5 1940  ax-6 1997  ax-7 2038  ax-8 2145  ax-9 2153  ax-10 2176  ax-11 2192  ax-12 2213  ax-ext 2735  ax-rep 5238  ax-sep 5257  ax-nul 5269  ax-pow 5336  ax-pr 5404  ax-un 7732  ax-cnex 11151  ax-resscn 11152  ax-1cn 11153  ax-icn 11154  ax-addcl 11155  ax-addrcl 11156  ax-mulcl 11157  ax-mulrcl 11158  ax-mulcom 11159  ax-addass 11160  ax-mulass 11161  ax-distr 11162  ax-i2m1 11163  ax-1ne0 11164  ax-1rid 11165  ax-rnegex 11166  ax-rrecex 11167  ax-cnre 11168  ax-pre-lttri 11169  ax-pre-lttrn 11170  ax-pre-ltadd 11171  ax-pre-mulgt0 11172

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 210  df-an 401  df-or 861  df-ifp 1079  df-3or 1104  df-3an 1105  df-tru 1573  df-fal 1583  df-ex 1810  df-nf 1814  df-sb 2097  df-mo 2567  df-eu 2597  df-clab 2742  df-cleq 2755  df-clel 2838  df-nfc 2912  df-ne 2959  df-nel 3065  df-ral 3080  df-rex 3090  df-reu 3370  df-rab 3417  df-v 3457  df-sbc 3745  df-csb 3854  df-dif 3908  df-un 3910  df-in 3912  df-ss 3922  df-pss 3925  df-nul 4287  df-if 4488  df-pw 4564  df-sn 4590  df-pr 4592  df-op 4596  df-uni 4873  df-int 4913  df-iun 4958  df-br 5110  df-opab 5174  df-mpt 5193  df-tr 5219  df-id 5556  df-eprel 5561  df-po 5569  df-so 5570  df-fr 5614  df-we 5616  df-xp 5667  df-rel 5668  df-cnv 5669  df-co 5670  df-dm 5671  df-rn 5672  df-res 5673  df-ima 5674  df-pred 6302  df-ord 6363  df-on 6364  df-lim 6365  df-suc 6366  df-iota 6492  df-fun 6538  df-fn 6539  df-f 6540  df-f1 6541  df-fo 6542  df-f1o 6543  df-fv 6544  df-riota 7367  df-ov 7413  df-oprab 7414  df-mpo 7415  df-om 7859  df-1st 7982  df-2nd 7983  df-frecs 8274  df-wrecs 8305  df-recs 8354  df-rdg 8393  df-1o 8449  df-er 8690  df-map 8822  df-en 8940  df-dom 8941  df-sdom 8942  df-fin 8943  df-card 9921  df-pnf 11240  df-mnf 11241  df-xr 11242  df-ltxr 11243  df-le 11244  df-sub 11438  df-neg 11439  df-nn 12229  df-2 12298  df-n0 12500  df-xnn0 12573  df-z 12587  df-uz 12858  df-xadd 13133  df-fz 13531  df-fzo 13679  df-hash 14363  df-word 14547  df-uhgr 29408  df-upgr 29432  df-umgr 29433  df-vtxdg 29816  df-wlks 29949  df-wlkson 29950  df-trlson 30041  df-pthson 30065  df-conngr 30538

This theorem is referenced by:  vdgn0frgrv2  30646