xlimpnfv - Mathbox for Glauco Siliprandi

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Theorem xlimpnfv 45273

Description: A function converges to plus infinity if it eventually becomes (and stays) larger than any given real number. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 5-Feb-2022.)

**Hypotheses**
Ref	Expression
xlimpnfv.m	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ)
xlimpnfv.z	⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ_≥‘𝑀)
xlimpnfv.f	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝑍⟶ℝ^*)

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
xlimpnfv	⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹~~>*+∞ ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗)𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑘)))

Distinct variable groups: 𝑗,𝐹,𝑘,𝑥 𝑗,𝑀 𝑗,𝑍,𝑘,𝑥 𝜑,𝑗,𝑘,𝑥 Allowed substitution hints: 𝑀(𝑥,𝑘)

Proof of Theorem xlimpnfv Dummy variable 𝑦 is distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		xlimpnfv.m	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ)
2	1	ad2antrr 724	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝐹~~>*+∞) ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ) → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ)
3		xlimpnfv.z	. . . 4 ⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ_≥‘𝑀)
4		xlimpnfv.f	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝑍⟶ℝ^*)
5	4	ad2antrr 724	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝐹~~>+∞) ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ) → 𝐹:𝑍⟶ℝ^)
6		simplr 767	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝐹~~>+∞) ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ) → 𝐹~~>+∞)
7		simpr 483	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝐹~~>*+∞) ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ) → 𝑥 ∈ ℝ)
8	2, 3, 5, 6, 7	xlimpnfvlem1 45271	. . 3 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝐹~~>*+∞) ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ) → ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗)𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑘))
9	8	ralrimiva 3143	. 2 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝐹~~>*+∞) → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗)𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑘))
10		nfv 1909	. . . 4 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑘𝜑
11		nfcv 2899	. . . . 5 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑘ℝ
12		nfcv 2899	. . . . . 6 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑘𝑍
13		nfra1 3279	. . . . . 6 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑘∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗)𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑘)
14	12, 13	nfrexw 3308	. . . . 5 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑘∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗)𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑘)
15	11, 14	nfralw 3306	. . . 4 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑘∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗)𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑘)
16	10, 15	nfan 1894	. . 3 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑘(𝜑 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗)𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑘))
17		nfv 1909	. . . 4 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑗𝜑
18		nfcv 2899	. . . . 5 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑗ℝ
19		nfre1 3280	. . . . 5 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑗∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗)𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑘)
20	18, 19	nfralw 3306	. . . 4 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑗∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗)𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑘)
21	17, 20	nfan 1894	. . 3 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑗(𝜑 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗)𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑘))
22	1	adantr 479	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗)𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑘)) → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ)
23	4	adantr 479	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗)𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑘)) → 𝐹:𝑍⟶ℝ^*)
24		nfv 1909	. . . . . 6 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑗 𝑦 ∈ ℝ
25	21, 24	nfan 1894	. . . . 5 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑗((𝜑 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗)𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑘)) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ)
26		simp-4r 782	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (((((𝜑 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑗 ∈ 𝑍) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗)) ∧ (𝑦 + 1) ≤ (𝐹‘𝑘)) → 𝑦 ∈ ℝ)
27		rexr 11300	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℝ → 𝑦 ∈ ℝ^*)
28	26, 27	syl 17	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((((𝜑 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑗 ∈ 𝑍) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗)) ∧ (𝑦 + 1) ≤ (𝐹‘𝑘)) → 𝑦 ∈ ℝ^*)
29		peano2re 11427	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℝ → (𝑦 + 1) ∈ ℝ)
30	29	rexrd 11304	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℝ → (𝑦 + 1) ∈ ℝ^*)
31	26, 30	syl 17	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((((𝜑 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑗 ∈ 𝑍) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗)) ∧ (𝑦 + 1) ≤ (𝐹‘𝑘)) → (𝑦 + 1) ∈ ℝ^*)
32	4	3ad2ant1 1130	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗)) → 𝐹:𝑍⟶ℝ^*)
33	3	uztrn2 12881	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ ((𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗)) → 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍)
34	33	3adant1 1127	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗)) → 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍)
35	32, 34	ffvelcdmd 7100	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗)) → (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℝ^*)
36	35	ad5ant134 1364	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((((𝜑 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑗 ∈ 𝑍) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗)) ∧ (𝑦 + 1) ≤ (𝐹‘𝑘)) → (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℝ^*)
37	26	ltp1d 12184	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((((𝜑 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑗 ∈ 𝑍) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗)) ∧ (𝑦 + 1) ≤ (𝐹‘𝑘)) → 𝑦 < (𝑦 + 1))
38		simpr 483	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((((𝜑 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑗 ∈ 𝑍) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗)) ∧ (𝑦 + 1) ≤ (𝐹‘𝑘)) → (𝑦 + 1) ≤ (𝐹‘𝑘))
39	28, 31, 36, 37, 38	xrltletrd 13182	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((((𝜑 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑗 ∈ 𝑍) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗)) ∧ (𝑦 + 1) ≤ (𝐹‘𝑘)) → 𝑦 < (𝐹‘𝑘))
40	39	ex 411	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((((𝜑 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑗 ∈ 𝑍) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗)) → ((𝑦 + 1) ≤ (𝐹‘𝑘) → 𝑦 < (𝐹‘𝑘)))
41	40	ralimdva 3164	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑗 ∈ 𝑍) → (∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗)(𝑦 + 1) ≤ (𝐹‘𝑘) → ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗)𝑦 < (𝐹‘𝑘)))
42	41	imp 405	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((((𝜑 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑗 ∈ 𝑍) ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗)(𝑦 + 1) ≤ (𝐹‘𝑘)) → ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗)𝑦 < (𝐹‘𝑘))
43	42	adantl3r 748	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((((𝜑 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗)𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑘)) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑗 ∈ 𝑍) ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗)(𝑦 + 1) ≤ (𝐹‘𝑘)) → ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗)𝑦 < (𝐹‘𝑘))
44	43	3impa 1107	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((((𝜑 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗)𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑘)) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗)(𝑦 + 1) ≤ (𝐹‘𝑘)) → ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗)𝑦 < (𝐹‘𝑘))
45	29	adantl 480	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗)𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑘) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ) → (𝑦 + 1) ∈ ℝ)
46		simpl 481	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗)𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑘) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ) → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗)𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑘))
47		breq1 5155	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑥 = (𝑦 + 1) → (𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑘) ↔ (𝑦 + 1) ≤ (𝐹‘𝑘)))
48	47	ralbidv 3175	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑥 = (𝑦 + 1) → (∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗)𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑘) ↔ ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗)(𝑦 + 1) ≤ (𝐹‘𝑘)))
49	48	rexbidv 3176	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑥 = (𝑦 + 1) → (∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗)𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑘) ↔ ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗)(𝑦 + 1) ≤ (𝐹‘𝑘)))
50	49	rspcva 3609	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝑦 + 1) ∈ ℝ ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗)𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑘)) → ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗)(𝑦 + 1) ≤ (𝐹‘𝑘))
51	45, 46, 50	syl2anc 582	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗)𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑘) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ) → ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗)(𝑦 + 1) ≤ (𝐹‘𝑘))
52	51	adantll 712	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗)𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑘)) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ) → ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗)(𝑦 + 1) ≤ (𝐹‘𝑘))
53	25, 44, 52	reximdd 44566	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗)𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑘)) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ) → ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗)𝑦 < (𝐹‘𝑘))
54	53	ralrimiva 3143	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗)𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑘)) → ∀𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗)𝑦 < (𝐹‘𝑘))
55	16, 21, 22, 3, 23, 54	xlimpnfvlem2 45272	. 2 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗)𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑘)) → 𝐹~~>*+∞)
56	9, 55	impbida 799	1 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹~~>*+∞ ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑗)𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑘)))

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: → wi 4 ↔ wb 205 ∧ wa 394 ∧ w3a 1084 = wceq 1533 ∈ wcel 2098 ∀wral 3058 ∃wrex 3067 class class class wbr 5152 ⟶wf 6549 ‘cfv 6553 (class class class)co 7426 ℝcr 11147 1c1 11149 + caddc 11151 +∞cpnf 11285 ℝ^*cxr 11287 < clt 11288 ≤ cle 11289 ℤcz 12598 ℤ_≥cuz 12862 ~~>*clsxlim 45253

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1789 ax-4 1803 ax-5 1905 ax-6 1963 ax-7 2003 ax-8 2100 ax-9 2108 ax-10 2129 ax-11 2146 ax-12 2166 ax-ext 2699 ax-sep 5303 ax-nul 5310 ax-pow 5369 ax-pr 5433 ax-un 7748 ax-cnex 11204 ax-resscn 11205 ax-1cn 11206 ax-icn 11207 ax-addcl 11208 ax-addrcl 11209 ax-mulcl 11210 ax-mulrcl 11211 ax-mulcom 11212 ax-addass 11213 ax-mulass 11214 ax-distr 11215 ax-i2m1 11216 ax-1ne0 11217 ax-1rid 11218 ax-rnegex 11219 ax-rrecex 11220 ax-cnre 11221 ax-pre-lttri 11222 ax-pre-lttrn 11223 ax-pre-ltadd 11224 ax-pre-mulgt0 11225

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 206 df-an 395 df-or 846 df-3or 1085 df-3an 1086 df-tru 1536 df-fal 1546 df-ex 1774 df-nf 1778 df-sb 2060 df-mo 2529 df-eu 2558 df-clab 2706 df-cleq 2720 df-clel 2806 df-nfc 2881 df-ne 2938 df-nel 3044 df-ral 3059 df-rex 3068 df-reu 3375 df-rab 3431 df-v 3475 df-sbc 3779 df-csb 3895 df-dif 3952 df-un 3954 df-in 3956 df-ss 3966 df-pss 3968 df-nul 4327 df-if 4533 df-pw 4608 df-sn 4633 df-pr 4635 df-op 4639 df-uni 4913 df-int 4954 df-iun 5002 df-br 5153 df-opab 5215 df-mpt 5236 df-tr 5270 df-id 5580 df-eprel 5586 df-po 5594 df-so 5595 df-fr 5637 df-we 5639 df-xp 5688 df-rel 5689 df-cnv 5690 df-co 5691 df-dm 5692 df-rn 5693 df-res 5694 df-ima 5695 df-ord 6377 df-on 6378 df-lim 6379 df-suc 6380 df-iota 6505 df-fun 6555 df-fn 6556 df-f 6557 df-f1 6558 df-fo 6559 df-f1o 6560 df-fv 6561 df-riota 7382 df-ov 7429 df-oprab 7430 df-mpo 7431 df-om 7879 df-1st 8001 df-2nd 8002 df-1o 8495 df-er 8733 df-pm 8856 df-en 8973 df-dom 8974 df-sdom 8975 df-fin 8976 df-fi 9444 df-pnf 11290 df-mnf 11291 df-xr 11292 df-ltxr 11293 df-le 11294 df-sub 11486 df-neg 11487 df-z 12599 df-uz 12863 df-ioo 13370 df-ioc 13371 df-ico 13372 df-icc 13373 df-topgen 17434 df-ordt 17492 df-ps 18567 df-tsr 18568 df-top 22824 df-topon 22841 df-bases 22877 df-lm 23161 df-xlim 45254

This theorem is referenced by: xlimpnf 45277 xlimpnfliminf 45295 xlimpnfliminf2 45296

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