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Theorem addsq2reu 27498
Description: For each complex number 𝐶, there exists a unique complex number 𝑎 added to the square of a unique another complex number 𝑏 resulting in the given complex number 𝐶. The unique complex number 𝑎 is 𝐶, and the unique another complex number 𝑏 is 0.

Remark: This, together with addsqnreup 27501, is an example showing that the pattern ∃!𝑎𝐴∃!𝑏𝐵𝜑 does not necessarily mean "There are unique sets 𝑎 and 𝑏 fulfilling 𝜑). See also comments for df-eu 2566 and 2eu4 2652. For more details see comment for addsqnreup 27501. (Contributed by AV, 21-Jun-2023.)

Assertion
Ref Expression
addsq2reu (𝐶 ∈ ℂ → ∃!𝑎 ∈ ℂ ∃!𝑏 ∈ ℂ (𝑎 + (𝑏↑2)) = 𝐶)
Distinct variable group:   𝐶,𝑎,𝑏

Proof of Theorem addsq2reu
Dummy variable 𝑐 is distinct from all other variables.
StepHypRef Expression
1 id 22 . . 3 (𝐶 ∈ ℂ → 𝐶 ∈ ℂ)
2 oveq1 7437 . . . . . . 7 (𝑎 = 𝐶 → (𝑎 + (𝑏↑2)) = (𝐶 + (𝑏↑2)))
32eqeq1d 2736 . . . . . 6 (𝑎 = 𝐶 → ((𝑎 + (𝑏↑2)) = 𝐶 ↔ (𝐶 + (𝑏↑2)) = 𝐶))
43reubidv 3395 . . . . 5 (𝑎 = 𝐶 → (∃!𝑏 ∈ ℂ (𝑎 + (𝑏↑2)) = 𝐶 ↔ ∃!𝑏 ∈ ℂ (𝐶 + (𝑏↑2)) = 𝐶))
5 eqeq1 2738 . . . . . . 7 (𝑎 = 𝐶 → (𝑎 = 𝑐𝐶 = 𝑐))
65imbi2d 340 . . . . . 6 (𝑎 = 𝐶 → ((∃!𝑏 ∈ ℂ (𝑐 + (𝑏↑2)) = 𝐶𝑎 = 𝑐) ↔ (∃!𝑏 ∈ ℂ (𝑐 + (𝑏↑2)) = 𝐶𝐶 = 𝑐)))
76ralbidv 3175 . . . . 5 (𝑎 = 𝐶 → (∀𝑐 ∈ ℂ (∃!𝑏 ∈ ℂ (𝑐 + (𝑏↑2)) = 𝐶𝑎 = 𝑐) ↔ ∀𝑐 ∈ ℂ (∃!𝑏 ∈ ℂ (𝑐 + (𝑏↑2)) = 𝐶𝐶 = 𝑐)))
84, 7anbi12d 632 . . . 4 (𝑎 = 𝐶 → ((∃!𝑏 ∈ ℂ (𝑎 + (𝑏↑2)) = 𝐶 ∧ ∀𝑐 ∈ ℂ (∃!𝑏 ∈ ℂ (𝑐 + (𝑏↑2)) = 𝐶𝑎 = 𝑐)) ↔ (∃!𝑏 ∈ ℂ (𝐶 + (𝑏↑2)) = 𝐶 ∧ ∀𝑐 ∈ ℂ (∃!𝑏 ∈ ℂ (𝑐 + (𝑏↑2)) = 𝐶𝐶 = 𝑐))))
98adantl 481 . . 3 ((𝐶 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑎 = 𝐶) → ((∃!𝑏 ∈ ℂ (𝑎 + (𝑏↑2)) = 𝐶 ∧ ∀𝑐 ∈ ℂ (∃!𝑏 ∈ ℂ (𝑐 + (𝑏↑2)) = 𝐶𝑎 = 𝑐)) ↔ (∃!𝑏 ∈ ℂ (𝐶 + (𝑏↑2)) = 𝐶 ∧ ∀𝑐 ∈ ℂ (∃!𝑏 ∈ ℂ (𝑐 + (𝑏↑2)) = 𝐶𝐶 = 𝑐))))
10 0cnd 11251 . . . . . 6 (𝐶 ∈ ℂ → 0 ∈ ℂ)
11 reueq 3745 . . . . . 6 (0 ∈ ℂ ↔ ∃!𝑏 ∈ ℂ 𝑏 = 0)
1210, 11sylib 218 . . . . 5 (𝐶 ∈ ℂ → ∃!𝑏 ∈ ℂ 𝑏 = 0)
13 subid 11525 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝐶 ∈ ℂ → (𝐶𝐶) = 0)
1413adantr 480 . . . . . . . 8 ((𝐶 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑏 ∈ ℂ) → (𝐶𝐶) = 0)
1514eqeq1d 2736 . . . . . . 7 ((𝐶 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑏 ∈ ℂ) → ((𝐶𝐶) = (𝑏↑2) ↔ 0 = (𝑏↑2)))
16 simpl 482 . . . . . . . 8 ((𝐶 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑏 ∈ ℂ) → 𝐶 ∈ ℂ)
17 simpr 484 . . . . . . . . 9 ((𝐶 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑏 ∈ ℂ) → 𝑏 ∈ ℂ)
1817sqcld 14180 . . . . . . . 8 ((𝐶 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑏 ∈ ℂ) → (𝑏↑2) ∈ ℂ)
1916, 16, 18subaddd 11635 . . . . . . 7 ((𝐶 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑏 ∈ ℂ) → ((𝐶𝐶) = (𝑏↑2) ↔ (𝐶 + (𝑏↑2)) = 𝐶))
20 eqcom 2741 . . . . . . . . 9 (0 = (𝑏↑2) ↔ (𝑏↑2) = 0)
21 sqeq0 14156 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝑏 ∈ ℂ → ((𝑏↑2) = 0 ↔ 𝑏 = 0))
2220, 21bitrid 283 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑏 ∈ ℂ → (0 = (𝑏↑2) ↔ 𝑏 = 0))
2322adantl 481 . . . . . . 7 ((𝐶 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑏 ∈ ℂ) → (0 = (𝑏↑2) ↔ 𝑏 = 0))
2415, 19, 233bitr3d 309 . . . . . 6 ((𝐶 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑏 ∈ ℂ) → ((𝐶 + (𝑏↑2)) = 𝐶𝑏 = 0))
2524reubidva 3393 . . . . 5 (𝐶 ∈ ℂ → (∃!𝑏 ∈ ℂ (𝐶 + (𝑏↑2)) = 𝐶 ↔ ∃!𝑏 ∈ ℂ 𝑏 = 0))
2612, 25mpbird 257 . . . 4 (𝐶 ∈ ℂ → ∃!𝑏 ∈ ℂ (𝐶 + (𝑏↑2)) = 𝐶)
27 simpr 484 . . . . . . . . 9 ((𝐶 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑐 ∈ ℂ) → 𝑐 ∈ ℂ)
2827adantr 480 . . . . . . . 8 (((𝐶 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑐 ∈ ℂ) ∧ 𝑏 ∈ ℂ) → 𝑐 ∈ ℂ)
29 sqcl 14154 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝑏 ∈ ℂ → (𝑏↑2) ∈ ℂ)
3029adantl 481 . . . . . . . 8 (((𝐶 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑐 ∈ ℂ) ∧ 𝑏 ∈ ℂ) → (𝑏↑2) ∈ ℂ)
31 simpl 482 . . . . . . . . 9 ((𝐶 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑐 ∈ ℂ) → 𝐶 ∈ ℂ)
3231adantr 480 . . . . . . . 8 (((𝐶 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑐 ∈ ℂ) ∧ 𝑏 ∈ ℂ) → 𝐶 ∈ ℂ)
3328, 30, 32addrsub 11677 . . . . . . 7 (((𝐶 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑐 ∈ ℂ) ∧ 𝑏 ∈ ℂ) → ((𝑐 + (𝑏↑2)) = 𝐶 ↔ (𝑏↑2) = (𝐶𝑐)))
3433reubidva 3393 . . . . . 6 ((𝐶 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑐 ∈ ℂ) → (∃!𝑏 ∈ ℂ (𝑐 + (𝑏↑2)) = 𝐶 ↔ ∃!𝑏 ∈ ℂ (𝑏↑2) = (𝐶𝑐)))
35 subcl 11504 . . . . . . . 8 ((𝐶 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑐 ∈ ℂ) → (𝐶𝑐) ∈ ℂ)
36 reusq0 15497 . . . . . . . 8 ((𝐶𝑐) ∈ ℂ → (∃!𝑏 ∈ ℂ (𝑏↑2) = (𝐶𝑐) ↔ (𝐶𝑐) = 0))
3735, 36syl 17 . . . . . . 7 ((𝐶 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑐 ∈ ℂ) → (∃!𝑏 ∈ ℂ (𝑏↑2) = (𝐶𝑐) ↔ (𝐶𝑐) = 0))
38 subeq0 11532 . . . . . . . 8 ((𝐶 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑐 ∈ ℂ) → ((𝐶𝑐) = 0 ↔ 𝐶 = 𝑐))
3938biimpd 229 . . . . . . 7 ((𝐶 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑐 ∈ ℂ) → ((𝐶𝑐) = 0 → 𝐶 = 𝑐))
4037, 39sylbid 240 . . . . . 6 ((𝐶 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑐 ∈ ℂ) → (∃!𝑏 ∈ ℂ (𝑏↑2) = (𝐶𝑐) → 𝐶 = 𝑐))
4134, 40sylbid 240 . . . . 5 ((𝐶 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑐 ∈ ℂ) → (∃!𝑏 ∈ ℂ (𝑐 + (𝑏↑2)) = 𝐶𝐶 = 𝑐))
4241ralrimiva 3143 . . . 4 (𝐶 ∈ ℂ → ∀𝑐 ∈ ℂ (∃!𝑏 ∈ ℂ (𝑐 + (𝑏↑2)) = 𝐶𝐶 = 𝑐))
4326, 42jca 511 . . 3 (𝐶 ∈ ℂ → (∃!𝑏 ∈ ℂ (𝐶 + (𝑏↑2)) = 𝐶 ∧ ∀𝑐 ∈ ℂ (∃!𝑏 ∈ ℂ (𝑐 + (𝑏↑2)) = 𝐶𝐶 = 𝑐)))
441, 9, 43rspcedvd 3623 . 2 (𝐶 ∈ ℂ → ∃𝑎 ∈ ℂ (∃!𝑏 ∈ ℂ (𝑎 + (𝑏↑2)) = 𝐶 ∧ ∀𝑐 ∈ ℂ (∃!𝑏 ∈ ℂ (𝑐 + (𝑏↑2)) = 𝐶𝑎 = 𝑐)))
45 oveq1 7437 . . . . 5 (𝑎 = 𝑐 → (𝑎 + (𝑏↑2)) = (𝑐 + (𝑏↑2)))
4645eqeq1d 2736 . . . 4 (𝑎 = 𝑐 → ((𝑎 + (𝑏↑2)) = 𝐶 ↔ (𝑐 + (𝑏↑2)) = 𝐶))
4746reubidv 3395 . . 3 (𝑎 = 𝑐 → (∃!𝑏 ∈ ℂ (𝑎 + (𝑏↑2)) = 𝐶 ↔ ∃!𝑏 ∈ ℂ (𝑐 + (𝑏↑2)) = 𝐶))
4847reu8 3741 . 2 (∃!𝑎 ∈ ℂ ∃!𝑏 ∈ ℂ (𝑎 + (𝑏↑2)) = 𝐶 ↔ ∃𝑎 ∈ ℂ (∃!𝑏 ∈ ℂ (𝑎 + (𝑏↑2)) = 𝐶 ∧ ∀𝑐 ∈ ℂ (∃!𝑏 ∈ ℂ (𝑐 + (𝑏↑2)) = 𝐶𝑎 = 𝑐)))
4944, 48sylibr 234 1 (𝐶 ∈ ℂ → ∃!𝑎 ∈ ℂ ∃!𝑏 ∈ ℂ (𝑎 + (𝑏↑2)) = 𝐶)
Colors of variables: wff setvar class
Syntax hints:  wi 4  wb 206  wa 395   = wceq 1536  wcel 2105  wral 3058  wrex 3067  ∃!wreu 3375  (class class class)co 7430  cc 11150  0cc0 11152   + caddc 11155  cmin 11489  2c2 12318  cexp 14098
This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1791  ax-4 1805  ax-5 1907  ax-6 1964  ax-7 2004  ax-8 2107  ax-9 2115  ax-10 2138  ax-11 2154  ax-12 2174  ax-ext 2705  ax-sep 5301  ax-nul 5311  ax-pow 5370  ax-pr 5437  ax-un 7753  ax-cnex 11208  ax-resscn 11209  ax-1cn 11210  ax-icn 11211  ax-addcl 11212  ax-addrcl 11213  ax-mulcl 11214  ax-mulrcl 11215  ax-mulcom 11216  ax-addass 11217  ax-mulass 11218  ax-distr 11219  ax-i2m1 11220  ax-1ne0 11221  ax-1rid 11222  ax-rnegex 11223  ax-rrecex 11224  ax-cnre 11225  ax-pre-lttri 11226  ax-pre-lttrn 11227  ax-pre-ltadd 11228  ax-pre-mulgt0 11229  ax-pre-sup 11230
This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 207  df-an 396  df-or 848  df-3or 1087  df-3an 1088  df-tru 1539  df-fal 1549  df-ex 1776  df-nf 1780  df-sb 2062  df-mo 2537  df-eu 2566  df-clab 2712  df-cleq 2726  df-clel 2813  df-nfc 2889  df-ne 2938  df-nel 3044  df-ral 3059  df-rex 3068  df-rmo 3377  df-reu 3378  df-rab 3433  df-v 3479  df-sbc 3791  df-csb 3908  df-dif 3965  df-un 3967  df-in 3969  df-ss 3979  df-pss 3982  df-nul 4339  df-if 4531  df-pw 4606  df-sn 4631  df-pr 4633  df-op 4637  df-uni 4912  df-iun 4997  df-br 5148  df-opab 5210  df-mpt 5231  df-tr 5265  df-id 5582  df-eprel 5588  df-po 5596  df-so 5597  df-fr 5640  df-we 5642  df-xp 5694  df-rel 5695  df-cnv 5696  df-co 5697  df-dm 5698  df-rn 5699  df-res 5700  df-ima 5701  df-pred 6322  df-ord 6388  df-on 6389  df-lim 6390  df-suc 6391  df-iota 6515  df-fun 6564  df-fn 6565  df-f 6566  df-f1 6567  df-fo 6568  df-f1o 6569  df-fv 6570  df-riota 7387  df-ov 7433  df-oprab 7434  df-mpo 7435  df-om 7887  df-2nd 8013  df-frecs 8304  df-wrecs 8335  df-recs 8409  df-rdg 8448  df-er 8743  df-en 8984  df-dom 8985  df-sdom 8986  df-sup 9479  df-pnf 11294  df-mnf 11295  df-xr 11296  df-ltxr 11297  df-le 11298  df-sub 11491  df-neg 11492  df-div 11918  df-nn 12264  df-2 12326  df-3 12327  df-n0 12524  df-z 12611  df-uz 12876  df-rp 13032  df-seq 14039  df-exp 14099  df-cj 15134  df-re 15135  df-im 15136  df-sqrt 15270  df-abs 15271
This theorem is referenced by: (None)
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