Theorem caubnd2 15301

Description: A Cauchy sequence of complex numbers is eventually bounded. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Feb-2014.)

Hypothesis

Ref	Expression
cau3.1	⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ≥‘𝑀)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
caubnd2	⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ+ ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)((𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗))) < 𝑥) → ∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)(abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) < 𝑦)

Distinct variable groups:   𝑗,𝑘,𝑥,𝑦,𝐹   𝑗,𝑀,𝑘,𝑥   𝑗,𝑍,𝑘,𝑥,𝑦

Allowed substitution hint:   𝑀(𝑦)

Proof of Theorem caubnd2

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		1rp 12975	. . 3 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℝ+
2		breq2 5152	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑥 = 1 → ((abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗))) < 𝑥 ↔ (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗))) < 1))
3	2	anbi2d 630	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑥 = 1 → (((𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗))) < 𝑥) ↔ ((𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗))) < 1)))
4	3	rexralbidv 3221	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑥 = 1 → (∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)((𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗))) < 𝑥) ↔ ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)((𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗))) < 1)))
5	4	rspcv 3609	. . 3 ⊢ (1 ∈ ℝ+ → (∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ+ ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)((𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗))) < 𝑥) → ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)((𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗))) < 1)))
6	1, 5	ax-mp 5	. 2 ⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ+ ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)((𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗))) < 𝑥) → ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)((𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗))) < 1))
7		eluzelz 12829	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑗 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) → 𝑗 ∈ ℤ)
8		cau3.1	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ≥‘𝑀)
9	7, 8	eleq2s 2852	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 → 𝑗 ∈ ℤ)
10		uzid 12834	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑗 ∈ ℤ → 𝑗 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗))
11	9, 10	syl 17	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 → 𝑗 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗))
12		simpl 484	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗))) < 1) → (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ)
13	12	ralimi 3084	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)((𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗))) < 1) → ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)(𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ)
14		fveq2 6889	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑘 = 𝑗 → (𝐹‘𝑘) = (𝐹‘𝑗))
15	14	eleq1d 2819	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑘 = 𝑗 → ((𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ ↔ (𝐹‘𝑗) ∈ ℂ))
16	15	rspcva 3611	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑗 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗) ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)(𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ) → (𝐹‘𝑗) ∈ ℂ)
17	11, 13, 16	syl2an 597	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)((𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗))) < 1)) → (𝐹‘𝑗) ∈ ℂ)
18		abscl 15222	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐹‘𝑗) ∈ ℂ → (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑗)) ∈ ℝ)
19	17, 18	syl 17	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)((𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗))) < 1)) → (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑗)) ∈ ℝ)
20		1re 11211	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℝ
21		readdcl 11190	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((abs‘(𝐹‘𝑗)) ∈ ℝ ∧ 1 ∈ ℝ) → ((abs‘(𝐹‘𝑗)) + 1) ∈ ℝ)
22	19, 20, 21	sylancl 587	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)((𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗))) < 1)) → ((abs‘(𝐹‘𝑗)) + 1) ∈ ℝ)
23		simpr 486	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (((𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∧ (𝐹‘𝑗) ∈ ℂ) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ) → (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ)
24		simplr 768	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (((𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∧ (𝐹‘𝑗) ∈ ℂ) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ) → (𝐹‘𝑗) ∈ ℂ)
25		abs2dif 15276	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (((𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝐹‘𝑗) ∈ ℂ) → ((abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) − (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑗))) ≤ (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗))))
26	23, 24, 25	syl2anc 585	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (((𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∧ (𝐹‘𝑗) ∈ ℂ) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ) → ((abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) − (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑗))) ≤ (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗))))
27		abscl 15222	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ ((𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ → (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) ∈ ℝ)
28	23, 27	syl 17	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (((𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∧ (𝐹‘𝑗) ∈ ℂ) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ) → (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) ∈ ℝ)
29	24, 18	syl 17	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (((𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∧ (𝐹‘𝑗) ∈ ℂ) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ) → (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑗)) ∈ ℝ)
30	28, 29	resubcld 11639	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (((𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∧ (𝐹‘𝑗) ∈ ℂ) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ) → ((abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) − (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑗))) ∈ ℝ)
31	23, 24	subcld 11568	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (((𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∧ (𝐹‘𝑗) ∈ ℂ) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ) → ((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗)) ∈ ℂ)
32		abscl 15222	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗)) ∈ ℂ → (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗))) ∈ ℝ)
33	31, 32	syl 17	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (((𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∧ (𝐹‘𝑗) ∈ ℂ) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ) → (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗))) ∈ ℝ)
34		lelttr 11301	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ ((((abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) − (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑗))) ∈ ℝ ∧ (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗))) ∈ ℝ ∧ 1 ∈ ℝ) → ((((abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) − (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑗))) ≤ (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗))) ∧ (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗))) < 1) → ((abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) − (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑗))) < 1))
35	20, 34	mp3an3 1451	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((((abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) − (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑗))) ∈ ℝ ∧ (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗))) ∈ ℝ) → ((((abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) − (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑗))) ≤ (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗))) ∧ (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗))) < 1) → ((abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) − (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑗))) < 1))
36	30, 33, 35	syl2anc 585	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (((𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∧ (𝐹‘𝑗) ∈ ℂ) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ) → ((((abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) − (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑗))) ≤ (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗))) ∧ (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗))) < 1) → ((abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) − (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑗))) < 1))
37	26, 36	mpand 694	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∧ (𝐹‘𝑗) ∈ ℂ) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ) → ((abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗))) < 1 → ((abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) − (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑗))) < 1))
38		ltsubadd2 11682	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (((abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) ∈ ℝ ∧ (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑗)) ∈ ℝ ∧ 1 ∈ ℝ) → (((abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) − (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑗))) < 1 ↔ (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) < ((abs‘(𝐹‘𝑗)) + 1)))
39	20, 38	mp3an3 1451	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (((abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) ∈ ℝ ∧ (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑗)) ∈ ℝ) → (((abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) − (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑗))) < 1 ↔ (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) < ((abs‘(𝐹‘𝑗)) + 1)))
40	28, 29, 39	syl2anc 585	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∧ (𝐹‘𝑗) ∈ ℂ) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ) → (((abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) − (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑗))) < 1 ↔ (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) < ((abs‘(𝐹‘𝑗)) + 1)))
41	37, 40	sylibd 238	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∧ (𝐹‘𝑗) ∈ ℂ) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ) → ((abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗))) < 1 → (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) < ((abs‘(𝐹‘𝑗)) + 1)))
42	41	expimpd 455	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∧ (𝐹‘𝑗) ∈ ℂ) → (((𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗))) < 1) → (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) < ((abs‘(𝐹‘𝑗)) + 1)))
43	42	ralimdv 3170	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∧ (𝐹‘𝑗) ∈ ℂ) → (∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)((𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗))) < 1) → ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)(abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) < ((abs‘(𝐹‘𝑗)) + 1)))
44	43	impancom 453	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)((𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗))) < 1)) → ((𝐹‘𝑗) ∈ ℂ → ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)(abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) < ((abs‘(𝐹‘𝑗)) + 1)))
45	17, 44	mpd 15	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)((𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗))) < 1)) → ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)(abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) < ((abs‘(𝐹‘𝑗)) + 1))
46		brralrspcev 5208	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((((abs‘(𝐹‘𝑗)) + 1) ∈ ℝ ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)(abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) < ((abs‘(𝐹‘𝑗)) + 1)) → ∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)(abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) < 𝑦)
47	22, 45, 46	syl2anc 585	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)((𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗))) < 1)) → ∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)(abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) < 𝑦)
48	47	ex 414	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 → (∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)((𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗))) < 1) → ∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)(abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) < 𝑦))
49	48	reximia 3082	. . 3 ⊢ (∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)((𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗))) < 1) → ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)(abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) < 𝑦)
50		rexcom 3288	. . 3 ⊢ (∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)(abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) < 𝑦 ↔ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)(abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) < 𝑦)
51	49, 50	sylib 217	. 2 ⊢ (∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)((𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗))) < 1) → ∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)(abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) < 𝑦)
52	6, 51	syl 17	1 ⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ+ ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)((𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗))) < 𝑥) → ∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)(abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) < 𝑦)

Syntax hints:   → wi 4   ↔ wb 205   ∧ wa 397   = wceq 1542   ∈ wcel 2107  ∀wral 3062  ∃wrex 3071   class class class wbr 5148  ‘cfv 6541  (class class class)co 7406  ℂcc 11105  ℝcr 11106  1c1 11108   + caddc 11110   < clt 11245   ≤ cle 11246   − cmin 11441  ℤcz 12555  ℤ_≥cuz 12819  ℝ⁺crp 12971  abscabs 15178

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1798  ax-4 1812  ax-5 1914  ax-6 1972  ax-7 2012  ax-8 2109  ax-9 2117  ax-10 2138  ax-11 2155  ax-12 2172  ax-ext 2704  ax-sep 5299  ax-nul 5306  ax-pow 5363  ax-pr 5427  ax-un 7722  ax-cnex 11163  ax-resscn 11164  ax-1cn 11165  ax-icn 11166  ax-addcl 11167  ax-addrcl 11168  ax-mulcl 11169  ax-mulrcl 11170  ax-mulcom 11171  ax-addass 11172  ax-mulass 11173  ax-distr 11174  ax-i2m1 11175  ax-1ne0 11176  ax-1rid 11177  ax-rnegex 11178  ax-rrecex 11179  ax-cnre 11180  ax-pre-lttri 11181  ax-pre-lttrn 11182  ax-pre-ltadd 11183  ax-pre-mulgt0 11184  ax-pre-sup 11185

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 206  df-an 398  df-or 847  df-3or 1089  df-3an 1090  df-tru 1545  df-fal 1555  df-ex 1783  df-nf 1787  df-sb 2069  df-mo 2535  df-eu 2564  df-clab 2711  df-cleq 2725  df-clel 2811  df-nfc 2886  df-ne 2942  df-nel 3048  df-ral 3063  df-rex 3072  df-rmo 3377  df-reu 3378  df-rab 3434  df-v 3477  df-sbc 3778  df-csb 3894  df-dif 3951  df-un 3953  df-in 3955  df-ss 3965  df-pss 3967  df-nul 4323  df-if 4529  df-pw 4604  df-sn 4629  df-pr 4631  df-op 4635  df-uni 4909  df-iun 4999  df-br 5149  df-opab 5211  df-mpt 5232  df-tr 5266  df-id 5574  df-eprel 5580  df-po 5588  df-so 5589  df-fr 5631  df-we 5633  df-xp 5682  df-rel 5683  df-cnv 5684  df-co 5685  df-dm 5686  df-rn 5687  df-res 5688  df-ima 5689  df-pred 6298  df-ord 6365  df-on 6366  df-lim 6367  df-suc 6368  df-iota 6493  df-fun 6543  df-fn 6544  df-f 6545  df-f1 6546  df-fo 6547  df-f1o 6548  df-fv 6549  df-riota 7362  df-ov 7409  df-oprab 7410  df-mpo 7411  df-om 7853  df-2nd 7973  df-frecs 8263  df-wrecs 8294  df-recs 8368  df-rdg 8407  df-er 8700  df-en 8937  df-dom 8938  df-sdom 8939  df-sup 9434  df-pnf 11247  df-mnf 11248  df-xr 11249  df-ltxr 11250  df-le 11251  df-sub 11443  df-neg 11444  df-div 11869  df-nn 12210  df-2 12272  df-3 12273  df-n0 12470  df-z 12556  df-uz 12820  df-rp 12972  df-seq 13964  df-exp 14025  df-cj 15043  df-re 15044  df-im 15045  df-sqrt 15179  df-abs 15180

This theorem is referenced by:  caubnd  15302