Theorem caubnd2 15396

Description: A Cauchy sequence of complex numbers is eventually bounded. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Feb-2014.)

Hypothesis

Ref	Expression
cau3.1	⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ≥‘𝑀)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
caubnd2	⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ+ ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)((𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗))) < 𝑥) → ∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)(abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) < 𝑦)

Distinct variable groups:   𝑗,𝑘,𝑥,𝑦,𝐹   𝑗,𝑀,𝑘,𝑥   𝑗,𝑍,𝑘,𝑥,𝑦

Allowed substitution hint:   𝑀(𝑦)

Proof of Theorem caubnd2

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		1rp 13038	. . 3 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℝ+
2		breq2 5147	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑥 = 1 → ((abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗))) < 𝑥 ↔ (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗))) < 1))
3	2	anbi2d 630	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑥 = 1 → (((𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗))) < 𝑥) ↔ ((𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗))) < 1)))
4	3	rexralbidv 3223	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑥 = 1 → (∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)((𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗))) < 𝑥) ↔ ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)((𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗))) < 1)))
5	4	rspcv 3618	. . 3 ⊢ (1 ∈ ℝ+ → (∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ+ ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)((𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗))) < 𝑥) → ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)((𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗))) < 1)))
6	1, 5	ax-mp 5	. 2 ⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ+ ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)((𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗))) < 𝑥) → ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)((𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗))) < 1))
7		eluzelz 12888	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑗 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) → 𝑗 ∈ ℤ)
8		cau3.1	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ≥‘𝑀)
9	7, 8	eleq2s 2859	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 → 𝑗 ∈ ℤ)
10		uzid 12893	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑗 ∈ ℤ → 𝑗 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗))
11	9, 10	syl 17	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 → 𝑗 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗))
12		simpl 482	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗))) < 1) → (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ)
13	12	ralimi 3083	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)((𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗))) < 1) → ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)(𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ)
14		fveq2 6906	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑘 = 𝑗 → (𝐹‘𝑘) = (𝐹‘𝑗))
15	14	eleq1d 2826	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑘 = 𝑗 → ((𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ ↔ (𝐹‘𝑗) ∈ ℂ))
16	15	rspcva 3620	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑗 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗) ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)(𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ) → (𝐹‘𝑗) ∈ ℂ)
17	11, 13, 16	syl2an 596	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)((𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗))) < 1)) → (𝐹‘𝑗) ∈ ℂ)
18		abscl 15317	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐹‘𝑗) ∈ ℂ → (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑗)) ∈ ℝ)
19	17, 18	syl 17	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)((𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗))) < 1)) → (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑗)) ∈ ℝ)
20		1re 11261	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℝ
21		readdcl 11238	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((abs‘(𝐹‘𝑗)) ∈ ℝ ∧ 1 ∈ ℝ) → ((abs‘(𝐹‘𝑗)) + 1) ∈ ℝ)
22	19, 20, 21	sylancl 586	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)((𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗))) < 1)) → ((abs‘(𝐹‘𝑗)) + 1) ∈ ℝ)
23		simpr 484	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (((𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∧ (𝐹‘𝑗) ∈ ℂ) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ) → (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ)
24		simplr 769	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (((𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∧ (𝐹‘𝑗) ∈ ℂ) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ) → (𝐹‘𝑗) ∈ ℂ)
25		abs2dif 15371	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (((𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝐹‘𝑗) ∈ ℂ) → ((abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) − (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑗))) ≤ (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗))))
26	23, 24, 25	syl2anc 584	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (((𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∧ (𝐹‘𝑗) ∈ ℂ) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ) → ((abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) − (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑗))) ≤ (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗))))
27		abscl 15317	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ ((𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ → (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) ∈ ℝ)
28	23, 27	syl 17	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (((𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∧ (𝐹‘𝑗) ∈ ℂ) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ) → (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) ∈ ℝ)
29	24, 18	syl 17	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (((𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∧ (𝐹‘𝑗) ∈ ℂ) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ) → (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑗)) ∈ ℝ)
30	28, 29	resubcld 11691	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (((𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∧ (𝐹‘𝑗) ∈ ℂ) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ) → ((abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) − (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑗))) ∈ ℝ)
31	23, 24	subcld 11620	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (((𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∧ (𝐹‘𝑗) ∈ ℂ) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ) → ((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗)) ∈ ℂ)
32		abscl 15317	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗)) ∈ ℂ → (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗))) ∈ ℝ)
33	31, 32	syl 17	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (((𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∧ (𝐹‘𝑗) ∈ ℂ) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ) → (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗))) ∈ ℝ)
34		lelttr 11351	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ ((((abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) − (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑗))) ∈ ℝ ∧ (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗))) ∈ ℝ ∧ 1 ∈ ℝ) → ((((abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) − (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑗))) ≤ (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗))) ∧ (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗))) < 1) → ((abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) − (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑗))) < 1))
35	20, 34	mp3an3 1452	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((((abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) − (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑗))) ∈ ℝ ∧ (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗))) ∈ ℝ) → ((((abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) − (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑗))) ≤ (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗))) ∧ (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗))) < 1) → ((abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) − (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑗))) < 1))
36	30, 33, 35	syl2anc 584	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (((𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∧ (𝐹‘𝑗) ∈ ℂ) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ) → ((((abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) − (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑗))) ≤ (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗))) ∧ (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗))) < 1) → ((abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) − (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑗))) < 1))
37	26, 36	mpand 695	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∧ (𝐹‘𝑗) ∈ ℂ) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ) → ((abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗))) < 1 → ((abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) − (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑗))) < 1))
38		ltsubadd2 11734	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (((abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) ∈ ℝ ∧ (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑗)) ∈ ℝ ∧ 1 ∈ ℝ) → (((abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) − (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑗))) < 1 ↔ (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) < ((abs‘(𝐹‘𝑗)) + 1)))
39	20, 38	mp3an3 1452	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (((abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) ∈ ℝ ∧ (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑗)) ∈ ℝ) → (((abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) − (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑗))) < 1 ↔ (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) < ((abs‘(𝐹‘𝑗)) + 1)))
40	28, 29, 39	syl2anc 584	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∧ (𝐹‘𝑗) ∈ ℂ) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ) → (((abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) − (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑗))) < 1 ↔ (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) < ((abs‘(𝐹‘𝑗)) + 1)))
41	37, 40	sylibd 239	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∧ (𝐹‘𝑗) ∈ ℂ) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ) → ((abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗))) < 1 → (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) < ((abs‘(𝐹‘𝑗)) + 1)))
42	41	expimpd 453	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∧ (𝐹‘𝑗) ∈ ℂ) → (((𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗))) < 1) → (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) < ((abs‘(𝐹‘𝑗)) + 1)))
43	42	ralimdv 3169	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∧ (𝐹‘𝑗) ∈ ℂ) → (∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)((𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗))) < 1) → ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)(abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) < ((abs‘(𝐹‘𝑗)) + 1)))
44	43	impancom 451	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)((𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗))) < 1)) → ((𝐹‘𝑗) ∈ ℂ → ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)(abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) < ((abs‘(𝐹‘𝑗)) + 1)))
45	17, 44	mpd 15	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)((𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗))) < 1)) → ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)(abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) < ((abs‘(𝐹‘𝑗)) + 1))
46		brralrspcev 5203	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((((abs‘(𝐹‘𝑗)) + 1) ∈ ℝ ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)(abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) < ((abs‘(𝐹‘𝑗)) + 1)) → ∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)(abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) < 𝑦)
47	22, 45, 46	syl2anc 584	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)((𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗))) < 1)) → ∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)(abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) < 𝑦)
48	47	ex 412	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 → (∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)((𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗))) < 1) → ∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)(abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) < 𝑦))
49	48	reximia 3081	. . 3 ⊢ (∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)((𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗))) < 1) → ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)(abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) < 𝑦)
50		rexcom 3290	. . 3 ⊢ (∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)(abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) < 𝑦 ↔ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)(abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) < 𝑦)
51	49, 50	sylib 218	. 2 ⊢ (∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)((𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗))) < 1) → ∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)(abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) < 𝑦)
52	6, 51	syl 17	1 ⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ+ ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)((𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗))) < 𝑥) → ∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)(abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) < 𝑦)

Syntax hints:   → wi 4   ↔ wb 206   ∧ wa 395   = wceq 1540   ∈ wcel 2108  ∀wral 3061  ∃wrex 3070   class class class wbr 5143  ‘cfv 6561  (class class class)co 7431  ℂcc 11153  ℝcr 11154  1c1 11156   + caddc 11158   < clt 11295   ≤ cle 11296   − cmin 11492  ℤcz 12613  ℤ_≥cuz 12878  ℝ⁺crp 13034  abscabs 15273

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1795  ax-4 1809  ax-5 1910  ax-6 1967  ax-7 2007  ax-8 2110  ax-9 2118  ax-10 2141  ax-11 2157  ax-12 2177  ax-ext 2708  ax-sep 5296  ax-nul 5306  ax-pow 5365  ax-pr 5432  ax-un 7755  ax-cnex 11211  ax-resscn 11212  ax-1cn 11213  ax-icn 11214  ax-addcl 11215  ax-addrcl 11216  ax-mulcl 11217  ax-mulrcl 11218  ax-mulcom 11219  ax-addass 11220  ax-mulass 11221  ax-distr 11222  ax-i2m1 11223  ax-1ne0 11224  ax-1rid 11225  ax-rnegex 11226  ax-rrecex 11227  ax-cnre 11228  ax-pre-lttri 11229  ax-pre-lttrn 11230  ax-pre-ltadd 11231  ax-pre-mulgt0 11232  ax-pre-sup 11233

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 207  df-an 396  df-or 849  df-3or 1088  df-3an 1089  df-tru 1543  df-fal 1553  df-ex 1780  df-nf 1784  df-sb 2065  df-mo 2540  df-eu 2569  df-clab 2715  df-cleq 2729  df-clel 2816  df-nfc 2892  df-ne 2941  df-nel 3047  df-ral 3062  df-rex 3071  df-rmo 3380  df-reu 3381  df-rab 3437  df-v 3482  df-sbc 3789  df-csb 3900  df-dif 3954  df-un 3956  df-in 3958  df-ss 3968  df-pss 3971  df-nul 4334  df-if 4526  df-pw 4602  df-sn 4627  df-pr 4629  df-op 4633  df-uni 4908  df-iun 4993  df-br 5144  df-opab 5206  df-mpt 5226  df-tr 5260  df-id 5578  df-eprel 5584  df-po 5592  df-so 5593  df-fr 5637  df-we 5639  df-xp 5691  df-rel 5692  df-cnv 5693  df-co 5694  df-dm 5695  df-rn 5696  df-res 5697  df-ima 5698  df-pred 6321  df-ord 6387  df-on 6388  df-lim 6389  df-suc 6390  df-iota 6514  df-fun 6563  df-fn 6564  df-f 6565  df-f1 6566  df-fo 6567  df-f1o 6568  df-fv 6569  df-riota 7388  df-ov 7434  df-oprab 7435  df-mpo 7436  df-om 7888  df-2nd 8015  df-frecs 8306  df-wrecs 8337  df-recs 8411  df-rdg 8450  df-er 8745  df-en 8986  df-dom 8987  df-sdom 8988  df-sup 9482  df-pnf 11297  df-mnf 11298  df-xr 11299  df-ltxr 11300  df-le 11301  df-sub 11494  df-neg 11495  df-div 11921  df-nn 12267  df-2 12329  df-3 12330  df-n0 12527  df-z 12614  df-uz 12879  df-rp 13035  df-seq 14043  df-exp 14103  df-cj 15138  df-re 15139  df-im 15140  df-sqrt 15274  df-abs 15275

This theorem is referenced by:  caubnd  15397