Theorem caubnd2 15406

Description: A Cauchy sequence of complex numbers is eventually bounded. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Feb-2014.)

Hypothesis

Ref	Expression
cau3.1	⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ≥‘𝑀)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
caubnd2	⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ+ ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)((𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗))) < 𝑥) → ∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)(abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) < 𝑦)

Distinct variable groups:   𝑗,𝑘,𝑥,𝑦,𝐹   𝑗,𝑀,𝑘,𝑥   𝑗,𝑍,𝑘,𝑥,𝑦

Allowed substitution hint:   𝑀(𝑦)

Proof of Theorem caubnd2

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		1rp 13061	. . 3 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℝ+
2		breq2 5170	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑥 = 1 → ((abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗))) < 𝑥 ↔ (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗))) < 1))
3	2	anbi2d 629	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑥 = 1 → (((𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗))) < 𝑥) ↔ ((𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗))) < 1)))
4	3	rexralbidv 3229	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑥 = 1 → (∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)((𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗))) < 𝑥) ↔ ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)((𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗))) < 1)))
5	4	rspcv 3631	. . 3 ⊢ (1 ∈ ℝ+ → (∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ+ ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)((𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗))) < 𝑥) → ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)((𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗))) < 1)))
6	1, 5	ax-mp 5	. 2 ⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ+ ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)((𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗))) < 𝑥) → ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)((𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗))) < 1))
7		eluzelz 12913	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑗 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) → 𝑗 ∈ ℤ)
8		cau3.1	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ≥‘𝑀)
9	7, 8	eleq2s 2862	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 → 𝑗 ∈ ℤ)
10		uzid 12918	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑗 ∈ ℤ → 𝑗 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗))
11	9, 10	syl 17	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 → 𝑗 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗))
12		simpl 482	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗))) < 1) → (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ)
13	12	ralimi 3089	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)((𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗))) < 1) → ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)(𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ)
14		fveq2 6920	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑘 = 𝑗 → (𝐹‘𝑘) = (𝐹‘𝑗))
15	14	eleq1d 2829	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑘 = 𝑗 → ((𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ ↔ (𝐹‘𝑗) ∈ ℂ))
16	15	rspcva 3633	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑗 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗) ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)(𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ) → (𝐹‘𝑗) ∈ ℂ)
17	11, 13, 16	syl2an 595	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)((𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗))) < 1)) → (𝐹‘𝑗) ∈ ℂ)
18		abscl 15327	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐹‘𝑗) ∈ ℂ → (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑗)) ∈ ℝ)
19	17, 18	syl 17	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)((𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗))) < 1)) → (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑗)) ∈ ℝ)
20		1re 11290	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℝ
21		readdcl 11267	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((abs‘(𝐹‘𝑗)) ∈ ℝ ∧ 1 ∈ ℝ) → ((abs‘(𝐹‘𝑗)) + 1) ∈ ℝ)
22	19, 20, 21	sylancl 585	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)((𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗))) < 1)) → ((abs‘(𝐹‘𝑗)) + 1) ∈ ℝ)
23		simpr 484	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (((𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∧ (𝐹‘𝑗) ∈ ℂ) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ) → (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ)
24		simplr 768	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (((𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∧ (𝐹‘𝑗) ∈ ℂ) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ) → (𝐹‘𝑗) ∈ ℂ)
25		abs2dif 15381	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (((𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝐹‘𝑗) ∈ ℂ) → ((abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) − (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑗))) ≤ (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗))))
26	23, 24, 25	syl2anc 583	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (((𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∧ (𝐹‘𝑗) ∈ ℂ) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ) → ((abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) − (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑗))) ≤ (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗))))
27		abscl 15327	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ ((𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ → (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) ∈ ℝ)
28	23, 27	syl 17	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (((𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∧ (𝐹‘𝑗) ∈ ℂ) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ) → (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) ∈ ℝ)
29	24, 18	syl 17	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (((𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∧ (𝐹‘𝑗) ∈ ℂ) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ) → (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑗)) ∈ ℝ)
30	28, 29	resubcld 11718	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (((𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∧ (𝐹‘𝑗) ∈ ℂ) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ) → ((abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) − (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑗))) ∈ ℝ)
31	23, 24	subcld 11647	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (((𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∧ (𝐹‘𝑗) ∈ ℂ) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ) → ((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗)) ∈ ℂ)
32		abscl 15327	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗)) ∈ ℂ → (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗))) ∈ ℝ)
33	31, 32	syl 17	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (((𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∧ (𝐹‘𝑗) ∈ ℂ) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ) → (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗))) ∈ ℝ)
34		lelttr 11380	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ ((((abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) − (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑗))) ∈ ℝ ∧ (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗))) ∈ ℝ ∧ 1 ∈ ℝ) → ((((abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) − (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑗))) ≤ (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗))) ∧ (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗))) < 1) → ((abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) − (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑗))) < 1))
35	20, 34	mp3an3 1450	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((((abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) − (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑗))) ∈ ℝ ∧ (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗))) ∈ ℝ) → ((((abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) − (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑗))) ≤ (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗))) ∧ (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗))) < 1) → ((abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) − (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑗))) < 1))
36	30, 33, 35	syl2anc 583	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (((𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∧ (𝐹‘𝑗) ∈ ℂ) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ) → ((((abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) − (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑗))) ≤ (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗))) ∧ (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗))) < 1) → ((abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) − (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑗))) < 1))
37	26, 36	mpand 694	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∧ (𝐹‘𝑗) ∈ ℂ) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ) → ((abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗))) < 1 → ((abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) − (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑗))) < 1))
38		ltsubadd2 11761	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (((abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) ∈ ℝ ∧ (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑗)) ∈ ℝ ∧ 1 ∈ ℝ) → (((abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) − (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑗))) < 1 ↔ (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) < ((abs‘(𝐹‘𝑗)) + 1)))
39	20, 38	mp3an3 1450	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (((abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) ∈ ℝ ∧ (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑗)) ∈ ℝ) → (((abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) − (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑗))) < 1 ↔ (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) < ((abs‘(𝐹‘𝑗)) + 1)))
40	28, 29, 39	syl2anc 583	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∧ (𝐹‘𝑗) ∈ ℂ) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ) → (((abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) − (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑗))) < 1 ↔ (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) < ((abs‘(𝐹‘𝑗)) + 1)))
41	37, 40	sylibd 239	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∧ (𝐹‘𝑗) ∈ ℂ) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ) → ((abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗))) < 1 → (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) < ((abs‘(𝐹‘𝑗)) + 1)))
42	41	expimpd 453	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∧ (𝐹‘𝑗) ∈ ℂ) → (((𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗))) < 1) → (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) < ((abs‘(𝐹‘𝑗)) + 1)))
43	42	ralimdv 3175	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∧ (𝐹‘𝑗) ∈ ℂ) → (∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)((𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗))) < 1) → ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)(abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) < ((abs‘(𝐹‘𝑗)) + 1)))
44	43	impancom 451	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)((𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗))) < 1)) → ((𝐹‘𝑗) ∈ ℂ → ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)(abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) < ((abs‘(𝐹‘𝑗)) + 1)))
45	17, 44	mpd 15	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)((𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗))) < 1)) → ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)(abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) < ((abs‘(𝐹‘𝑗)) + 1))
46		brralrspcev 5226	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((((abs‘(𝐹‘𝑗)) + 1) ∈ ℝ ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)(abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) < ((abs‘(𝐹‘𝑗)) + 1)) → ∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)(abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) < 𝑦)
47	22, 45, 46	syl2anc 583	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)((𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗))) < 1)) → ∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)(abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) < 𝑦)
48	47	ex 412	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 → (∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)((𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗))) < 1) → ∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)(abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) < 𝑦))
49	48	reximia 3087	. . 3 ⊢ (∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)((𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗))) < 1) → ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)(abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) < 𝑦)
50		rexcom 3296	. . 3 ⊢ (∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)(abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) < 𝑦 ↔ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)(abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) < 𝑦)
51	49, 50	sylib 218	. 2 ⊢ (∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)((𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗))) < 1) → ∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)(abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) < 𝑦)
52	6, 51	syl 17	1 ⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ+ ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)((𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗))) < 𝑥) → ∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)(abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) < 𝑦)

Syntax hints:   → wi 4   ↔ wb 206   ∧ wa 395   = wceq 1537   ∈ wcel 2108  ∀wral 3067  ∃wrex 3076   class class class wbr 5166  ‘cfv 6573  (class class class)co 7448  ℂcc 11182  ℝcr 11183  1c1 11185   + caddc 11187   < clt 11324   ≤ cle 11325   − cmin 11520  ℤcz 12639  ℤ_≥cuz 12903  ℝ⁺crp 13057  abscabs 15283

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1793  ax-4 1807  ax-5 1909  ax-6 1967  ax-7 2007  ax-8 2110  ax-9 2118  ax-10 2141  ax-11 2158  ax-12 2178  ax-ext 2711  ax-sep 5317  ax-nul 5324  ax-pow 5383  ax-pr 5447  ax-un 7770  ax-cnex 11240  ax-resscn 11241  ax-1cn 11242  ax-icn 11243  ax-addcl 11244  ax-addrcl 11245  ax-mulcl 11246  ax-mulrcl 11247  ax-mulcom 11248  ax-addass 11249  ax-mulass 11250  ax-distr 11251  ax-i2m1 11252  ax-1ne0 11253  ax-1rid 11254  ax-rnegex 11255  ax-rrecex 11256  ax-cnre 11257  ax-pre-lttri 11258  ax-pre-lttrn 11259  ax-pre-ltadd 11260  ax-pre-mulgt0 11261  ax-pre-sup 11262

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 207  df-an 396  df-or 847  df-3or 1088  df-3an 1089  df-tru 1540  df-fal 1550  df-ex 1778  df-nf 1782  df-sb 2065  df-mo 2543  df-eu 2572  df-clab 2718  df-cleq 2732  df-clel 2819  df-nfc 2895  df-ne 2947  df-nel 3053  df-ral 3068  df-rex 3077  df-rmo 3388  df-reu 3389  df-rab 3444  df-v 3490  df-sbc 3805  df-csb 3922  df-dif 3979  df-un 3981  df-in 3983  df-ss 3993  df-pss 3996  df-nul 4353  df-if 4549  df-pw 4624  df-sn 4649  df-pr 4651  df-op 4655  df-uni 4932  df-iun 5017  df-br 5167  df-opab 5229  df-mpt 5250  df-tr 5284  df-id 5593  df-eprel 5599  df-po 5607  df-so 5608  df-fr 5652  df-we 5654  df-xp 5706  df-rel 5707  df-cnv 5708  df-co 5709  df-dm 5710  df-rn 5711  df-res 5712  df-ima 5713  df-pred 6332  df-ord 6398  df-on 6399  df-lim 6400  df-suc 6401  df-iota 6525  df-fun 6575  df-fn 6576  df-f 6577  df-f1 6578  df-fo 6579  df-f1o 6580  df-fv 6581  df-riota 7404  df-ov 7451  df-oprab 7452  df-mpo 7453  df-om 7904  df-2nd 8031  df-frecs 8322  df-wrecs 8353  df-recs 8427  df-rdg 8466  df-er 8763  df-en 9004  df-dom 9005  df-sdom 9006  df-sup 9511  df-pnf 11326  df-mnf 11327  df-xr 11328  df-ltxr 11329  df-le 11330  df-sub 11522  df-neg 11523  df-div 11948  df-nn 12294  df-2 12356  df-3 12357  df-n0 12554  df-z 12640  df-uz 12904  df-rp 13058  df-seq 14053  df-exp 14113  df-cj 15148  df-re 15149  df-im 15150  df-sqrt 15284  df-abs 15285

This theorem is referenced by:  caubnd  15407