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Theorem dvdssq 16443

Description: Two numbers are divisible iff their squares are. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 18-Apr-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2014.)

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
dvdssq	⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑀 ∥ 𝑁 ↔ (𝑀↑2) ∥ (𝑁↑2)))

**Proof of Theorem dvdssq**
Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		breq1 5108	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑀 = 0 → (𝑀 ∥ 𝑁 ↔ 0 ∥ 𝑁))
2		sq0i 14097	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑀 = 0 → (𝑀↑2) = 0)
3	2	breq1d 5115	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑀 = 0 → ((𝑀↑2) ∥ (𝑁↑2) ↔ 0 ∥ (𝑁↑2)))
4	1, 3	bibi12d 345	. 2 ⊢ (𝑀 = 0 → ((𝑀 ∥ 𝑁 ↔ (𝑀↑2) ∥ (𝑁↑2)) ↔ (0 ∥ 𝑁 ↔ 0 ∥ (𝑁↑2))))
5		nnabscl 15210	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ≠ 0) → (abs‘𝑀) ∈ ℕ)
6		breq2 5109	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑁 = 0 → ((abs‘𝑀) ∥ 𝑁 ↔ (abs‘𝑀) ∥ 0))
7		sq0i 14097	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑁 = 0 → (𝑁↑2) = 0)
8	7	breq2d 5117	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑁 = 0 → (((abs‘𝑀)↑2) ∥ (𝑁↑2) ↔ ((abs‘𝑀)↑2) ∥ 0))
9	6, 8	bibi12d 345	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑁 = 0 → (((abs‘𝑀) ∥ 𝑁 ↔ ((abs‘𝑀)↑2) ∥ (𝑁↑2)) ↔ ((abs‘𝑀) ∥ 0 ↔ ((abs‘𝑀)↑2) ∥ 0)))
10		nnabscl 15210	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ≠ 0) → (abs‘𝑁) ∈ ℕ)
11		dvdssqlem 16442	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((abs‘𝑀) ∈ ℕ ∧ (abs‘𝑁) ∈ ℕ) → ((abs‘𝑀) ∥ (abs‘𝑁) ↔ ((abs‘𝑀)↑2) ∥ ((abs‘𝑁)↑2)))
12	10, 11	sylan2 593	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((abs‘𝑀) ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ≠ 0)) → ((abs‘𝑀) ∥ (abs‘𝑁) ↔ ((abs‘𝑀)↑2) ∥ ((abs‘𝑁)↑2)))
13		nnz 12520	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((abs‘𝑀) ∈ ℕ → (abs‘𝑀) ∈ ℤ)
14		simpl 483	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ≠ 0) → 𝑁 ∈ ℤ)
15		dvdsabsb 16158	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((abs‘𝑀) ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → ((abs‘𝑀) ∥ 𝑁 ↔ (abs‘𝑀) ∥ (abs‘𝑁)))
16	13, 14, 15	syl2an 596	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((abs‘𝑀) ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ≠ 0)) → ((abs‘𝑀) ∥ 𝑁 ↔ (abs‘𝑀) ∥ (abs‘𝑁)))
17		nnsqcl 14033	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((abs‘𝑀) ∈ ℕ → ((abs‘𝑀)↑2) ∈ ℕ)
18	17	nnzd 12526	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((abs‘𝑀) ∈ ℕ → ((abs‘𝑀)↑2) ∈ ℤ)
19		zsqcl 14034	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ → (𝑁↑2) ∈ ℤ)
20	19	adantr 481	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ≠ 0) → (𝑁↑2) ∈ ℤ)
21		dvdsabsb 16158	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((((abs‘𝑀)↑2) ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝑁↑2) ∈ ℤ) → (((abs‘𝑀)↑2) ∥ (𝑁↑2) ↔ ((abs‘𝑀)↑2) ∥ (abs‘(𝑁↑2))))
22	18, 20, 21	syl2an 596	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((abs‘𝑀) ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ≠ 0)) → (((abs‘𝑀)↑2) ∥ (𝑁↑2) ↔ ((abs‘𝑀)↑2) ∥ (abs‘(𝑁↑2))))
23		zcn 12504	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ → 𝑁 ∈ ℂ)
24	23	adantr 481	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ≠ 0) → 𝑁 ∈ ℂ)
25		abssq 15191	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℂ → ((abs‘𝑁)↑2) = (abs‘(𝑁↑2)))
26	24, 25	syl 17	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ≠ 0) → ((abs‘𝑁)↑2) = (abs‘(𝑁↑2)))
27	26	breq2d 5117	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ≠ 0) → (((abs‘𝑀)↑2) ∥ ((abs‘𝑁)↑2) ↔ ((abs‘𝑀)↑2) ∥ (abs‘(𝑁↑2))))
28	27	adantl 482	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((abs‘𝑀) ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ≠ 0)) → (((abs‘𝑀)↑2) ∥ ((abs‘𝑁)↑2) ↔ ((abs‘𝑀)↑2) ∥ (abs‘(𝑁↑2))))
29	22, 28	bitr4d 281	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((abs‘𝑀) ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ≠ 0)) → (((abs‘𝑀)↑2) ∥ (𝑁↑2) ↔ ((abs‘𝑀)↑2) ∥ ((abs‘𝑁)↑2)))
30	12, 16, 29	3bitr4d 310	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((abs‘𝑀) ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ≠ 0)) → ((abs‘𝑀) ∥ 𝑁 ↔ ((abs‘𝑀)↑2) ∥ (𝑁↑2)))
31	30	anassrs 468	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((((abs‘𝑀) ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ 𝑁 ≠ 0) → ((abs‘𝑀) ∥ 𝑁 ↔ ((abs‘𝑀)↑2) ∥ (𝑁↑2)))
32		dvds0 16154	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((abs‘𝑀) ∈ ℤ → (abs‘𝑀) ∥ 0)
33		zsqcl 14034	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((abs‘𝑀) ∈ ℤ → ((abs‘𝑀)↑2) ∈ ℤ)
34		dvds0 16154	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((abs‘𝑀)↑2) ∈ ℤ → ((abs‘𝑀)↑2) ∥ 0)
35	33, 34	syl 17	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((abs‘𝑀) ∈ ℤ → ((abs‘𝑀)↑2) ∥ 0)
36	32, 35	2thd 264	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((abs‘𝑀) ∈ ℤ → ((abs‘𝑀) ∥ 0 ↔ ((abs‘𝑀)↑2) ∥ 0))
37	13, 36	syl 17	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((abs‘𝑀) ∈ ℕ → ((abs‘𝑀) ∥ 0 ↔ ((abs‘𝑀)↑2) ∥ 0))
38	37	adantr 481	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((abs‘𝑀) ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → ((abs‘𝑀) ∥ 0 ↔ ((abs‘𝑀)↑2) ∥ 0))
39	9, 31, 38	pm2.61ne 3030	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((abs‘𝑀) ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → ((abs‘𝑀) ∥ 𝑁 ↔ ((abs‘𝑀)↑2) ∥ (𝑁↑2)))
40	5, 39	sylan 580	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ≠ 0) ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → ((abs‘𝑀) ∥ 𝑁 ↔ ((abs‘𝑀)↑2) ∥ (𝑁↑2)))
41		absdvdsb 16157	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑀 ∥ 𝑁 ↔ (abs‘𝑀) ∥ 𝑁))
42	41	adantlr 713	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ≠ 0) ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑀 ∥ 𝑁 ↔ (abs‘𝑀) ∥ 𝑁))
43		zsqcl 14034	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑀 ∈ ℤ → (𝑀↑2) ∈ ℤ)
44	43	adantr 481	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ≠ 0) → (𝑀↑2) ∈ ℤ)
45		absdvdsb 16157	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝑀↑2) ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝑁↑2) ∈ ℤ) → ((𝑀↑2) ∥ (𝑁↑2) ↔ (abs‘(𝑀↑2)) ∥ (𝑁↑2)))
46	44, 19, 45	syl2an 596	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ≠ 0) ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝑀↑2) ∥ (𝑁↑2) ↔ (abs‘(𝑀↑2)) ∥ (𝑁↑2)))
47		zcn 12504	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑀 ∈ ℤ → 𝑀 ∈ ℂ)
48		abssq 15191	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑀 ∈ ℂ → ((abs‘𝑀)↑2) = (abs‘(𝑀↑2)))
49	47, 48	syl 17	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑀 ∈ ℤ → ((abs‘𝑀)↑2) = (abs‘(𝑀↑2)))
50	49	eqcomd 2742	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑀 ∈ ℤ → (abs‘(𝑀↑2)) = ((abs‘𝑀)↑2))
51	50	adantr 481	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ≠ 0) → (abs‘(𝑀↑2)) = ((abs‘𝑀)↑2))
52	51	breq1d 5115	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ≠ 0) → ((abs‘(𝑀↑2)) ∥ (𝑁↑2) ↔ ((abs‘𝑀)↑2) ∥ (𝑁↑2)))
53	52	adantr 481	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ≠ 0) ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → ((abs‘(𝑀↑2)) ∥ (𝑁↑2) ↔ ((abs‘𝑀)↑2) ∥ (𝑁↑2)))
54	46, 53	bitrd 278	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ≠ 0) ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝑀↑2) ∥ (𝑁↑2) ↔ ((abs‘𝑀)↑2) ∥ (𝑁↑2)))
55	40, 42, 54	3bitr4d 310	. . 3 ⊢ (((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ≠ 0) ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑀 ∥ 𝑁 ↔ (𝑀↑2) ∥ (𝑁↑2)))
56	55	an32s 650	. 2 ⊢ (((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ 𝑀 ≠ 0) → (𝑀 ∥ 𝑁 ↔ (𝑀↑2) ∥ (𝑁↑2)))
57		0dvds 16159	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ → (0 ∥ 𝑁 ↔ 𝑁 = 0))
58		sqeq0 14025	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℂ → ((𝑁↑2) = 0 ↔ 𝑁 = 0))
59	23, 58	syl 17	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ → ((𝑁↑2) = 0 ↔ 𝑁 = 0))
60	57, 59	bitr4d 281	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ → (0 ∥ 𝑁 ↔ (𝑁↑2) = 0))
61		0dvds 16159	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑁↑2) ∈ ℤ → (0 ∥ (𝑁↑2) ↔ (𝑁↑2) = 0))
62	19, 61	syl 17	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ → (0 ∥ (𝑁↑2) ↔ (𝑁↑2) = 0))
63	60, 62	bitr4d 281	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ → (0 ∥ 𝑁 ↔ 0 ∥ (𝑁↑2)))
64	63	adantl 482	. 2 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (0 ∥ 𝑁 ↔ 0 ∥ (𝑁↑2)))
65	4, 56, 64	pm2.61ne 3030	1 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑀 ∥ 𝑁 ↔ (𝑀↑2) ∥ (𝑁↑2)))

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: → wi 4 ↔ wb 205 ∧ wa 396 = wceq 1541 ∈ wcel 2106 ≠ wne 2943 class class class wbr 5105 ‘cfv 6496 (class class class)co 7357 ℂcc 11049 0cc0 11051 ℕcn 12153 2c2 12208 ℤcz 12499 ↑cexp 13967 abscabs 15119 ∥ cdvds 16136

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1797 ax-4 1811 ax-5 1913 ax-6 1971 ax-7 2011 ax-8 2108 ax-9 2116 ax-10 2137 ax-11 2154 ax-12 2171 ax-ext 2707 ax-sep 5256 ax-nul 5263 ax-pow 5320 ax-pr 5384 ax-un 7672 ax-cnex 11107 ax-resscn 11108 ax-1cn 11109 ax-icn 11110 ax-addcl 11111 ax-addrcl 11112 ax-mulcl 11113 ax-mulrcl 11114 ax-mulcom 11115 ax-addass 11116 ax-mulass 11117 ax-distr 11118 ax-i2m1 11119 ax-1ne0 11120 ax-1rid 11121 ax-rnegex 11122 ax-rrecex 11123 ax-cnre 11124 ax-pre-lttri 11125 ax-pre-lttrn 11126 ax-pre-ltadd 11127 ax-pre-mulgt0 11128 ax-pre-sup 11129

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 206 df-an 397 df-or 846 df-3or 1088 df-3an 1089 df-tru 1544 df-fal 1554 df-ex 1782 df-nf 1786 df-sb 2068 df-mo 2538 df-eu 2567 df-clab 2714 df-cleq 2728 df-clel 2814 df-nfc 2889 df-ne 2944 df-nel 3050 df-ral 3065 df-rex 3074 df-rmo 3353 df-reu 3354 df-rab 3408 df-v 3447 df-sbc 3740 df-csb 3856 df-dif 3913 df-un 3915 df-in 3917 df-ss 3927 df-pss 3929 df-nul 4283 df-if 4487 df-pw 4562 df-sn 4587 df-pr 4589 df-op 4593 df-uni 4866 df-iun 4956 df-br 5106 df-opab 5168 df-mpt 5189 df-tr 5223 df-id 5531 df-eprel 5537 df-po 5545 df-so 5546 df-fr 5588 df-we 5590 df-xp 5639 df-rel 5640 df-cnv 5641 df-co 5642 df-dm 5643 df-rn 5644 df-res 5645 df-ima 5646 df-pred 6253 df-ord 6320 df-on 6321 df-lim 6322 df-suc 6323 df-iota 6448 df-fun 6498 df-fn 6499 df-f 6500 df-f1 6501 df-fo 6502 df-f1o 6503 df-fv 6504 df-riota 7313 df-ov 7360 df-oprab 7361 df-mpo 7362 df-om 7803 df-2nd 7922 df-frecs 8212 df-wrecs 8243 df-recs 8317 df-rdg 8356 df-er 8648 df-en 8884 df-dom 8885 df-sdom 8886 df-sup 9378 df-inf 9379 df-pnf 11191 df-mnf 11192 df-xr 11193 df-ltxr 11194 df-le 11195 df-sub 11387 df-neg 11388 df-div 11813 df-nn 12154 df-2 12216 df-3 12217 df-n0 12414 df-z 12500 df-uz 12764 df-rp 12916 df-fl 13697 df-mod 13775 df-seq 13907 df-exp 13968 df-cj 14984 df-re 14985 df-im 14986 df-sqrt 15120 df-abs 15121 df-dvds 16137 df-gcd 16375

This theorem is referenced by: pythagtriplem19 16705 4sqlem9 16818 4sqlem10 16819 lgsdir 26680 2sqlem8a 26773

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