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Theorem expneg 14031

Description: Value of a complex number raised to a nonpositive integer power. When 𝐴 = 0 and 𝑁 is nonzero, both sides have the "value" (1 / 0); relying on that should be avoid in applications. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 4-Jun-2014.)

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
expneg	⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ₀) → (𝐴↑-𝑁) = (1 / (𝐴↑𝑁)))

**Proof of Theorem expneg**
Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		elnn0 12470	. 2 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ₀ ↔ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∨ 𝑁 = 0))
2		nnne0 12242	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → 𝑁 ≠ 0)
3	2	adantl 482	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) → 𝑁 ≠ 0)
4		nncn 12216	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → 𝑁 ∈ ℂ)
5	4	adantl 482	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) → 𝑁 ∈ ℂ)
6	5	negeq0d 11559	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) → (𝑁 = 0 ↔ -𝑁 = 0))
7	6	necon3abid 2977	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) → (𝑁 ≠ 0 ↔ ¬ -𝑁 = 0))
8	3, 7	mpbid 231	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) → ¬ -𝑁 = 0)
9	8	iffalsed 4538	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) → if(-𝑁 = 0, 1, if(0 < -𝑁, (seq1( · , (ℕ × {𝐴}))‘-𝑁), (1 / (seq1( · , (ℕ × {𝐴}))‘--𝑁)))) = if(0 < -𝑁, (seq1( · , (ℕ × {𝐴}))‘-𝑁), (1 / (seq1( · , (ℕ × {𝐴}))‘--𝑁))))
10		nnnn0 12475	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ₀)
11	10	adantl 482	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ₀)
12		nn0nlt0 12494	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ₀ → ¬ 𝑁 < 0)
13	11, 12	syl 17	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) → ¬ 𝑁 < 0)
14	11	nn0red 12529	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) → 𝑁 ∈ ℝ)
15	14	lt0neg1d 11779	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) → (𝑁 < 0 ↔ 0 < -𝑁))
16	13, 15	mtbid 323	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) → ¬ 0 < -𝑁)
17	16	iffalsed 4538	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) → if(0 < -𝑁, (seq1( · , (ℕ × {𝐴}))‘-𝑁), (1 / (seq1( · , (ℕ × {𝐴}))‘--𝑁))) = (1 / (seq1( · , (ℕ × {𝐴}))‘--𝑁)))
18	5	negnegd 11558	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) → --𝑁 = 𝑁)
19	18	fveq2d 6892	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) → (seq1( · , (ℕ × {𝐴}))‘--𝑁) = (seq1( · , (ℕ × {𝐴}))‘𝑁))
20	19	oveq2d 7421	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) → (1 / (seq1( · , (ℕ × {𝐴}))‘--𝑁)) = (1 / (seq1( · , (ℕ × {𝐴}))‘𝑁)))
21	9, 17, 20	3eqtrd 2776	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) → if(-𝑁 = 0, 1, if(0 < -𝑁, (seq1( · , (ℕ × {𝐴}))‘-𝑁), (1 / (seq1( · , (ℕ × {𝐴}))‘--𝑁)))) = (1 / (seq1( · , (ℕ × {𝐴}))‘𝑁)))
22		nnnegz 12557	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → -𝑁 ∈ ℤ)
23		expval 14025	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ -𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝐴↑-𝑁) = if(-𝑁 = 0, 1, if(0 < -𝑁, (seq1( · , (ℕ × {𝐴}))‘-𝑁), (1 / (seq1( · , (ℕ × {𝐴}))‘--𝑁)))))
24	22, 23	sylan2 593	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) → (𝐴↑-𝑁) = if(-𝑁 = 0, 1, if(0 < -𝑁, (seq1( · , (ℕ × {𝐴}))‘-𝑁), (1 / (seq1( · , (ℕ × {𝐴}))‘--𝑁)))))
25		expnnval 14026	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) → (𝐴↑𝑁) = (seq1( · , (ℕ × {𝐴}))‘𝑁))
26	25	oveq2d 7421	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) → (1 / (𝐴↑𝑁)) = (1 / (seq1( · , (ℕ × {𝐴}))‘𝑁)))
27	21, 24, 26	3eqtr4d 2782	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) → (𝐴↑-𝑁) = (1 / (𝐴↑𝑁)))
28		1div1e1 11900	. . . . 5 ⊢ (1 / 1) = 1
29	28	eqcomi 2741	. . . 4 ⊢ 1 = (1 / 1)
30		negeq 11448	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑁 = 0 → -𝑁 = -0)
31		neg0 11502	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ -0 = 0
32	30, 31	eqtrdi 2788	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑁 = 0 → -𝑁 = 0)
33	32	oveq2d 7421	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑁 = 0 → (𝐴↑-𝑁) = (𝐴↑0))
34		exp0 14027	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (𝐴↑0) = 1)
35	33, 34	sylan9eqr 2794	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑁 = 0) → (𝐴↑-𝑁) = 1)
36		oveq2 7413	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑁 = 0 → (𝐴↑𝑁) = (𝐴↑0))
37	36, 34	sylan9eqr 2794	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑁 = 0) → (𝐴↑𝑁) = 1)
38	37	oveq2d 7421	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑁 = 0) → (1 / (𝐴↑𝑁)) = (1 / 1))
39	29, 35, 38	3eqtr4a 2798	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑁 = 0) → (𝐴↑-𝑁) = (1 / (𝐴↑𝑁)))
40	27, 39	jaodan 956	. 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∨ 𝑁 = 0)) → (𝐴↑-𝑁) = (1 / (𝐴↑𝑁)))
41	1, 40	sylan2b 594	1 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ₀) → (𝐴↑-𝑁) = (1 / (𝐴↑𝑁)))

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: ¬ wn 3 → wi 4 ∧ wa 396 ∨ wo 845 = wceq 1541 ∈ wcel 2106 ≠ wne 2940 ifcif 4527 {csn 4627 class class class wbr 5147 × cxp 5673 ‘cfv 6540 (class class class)co 7405 ℂcc 11104 0cc0 11106 1c1 11107 · cmul 11111 < clt 11244 -cneg 11441 / cdiv 11867 ℕcn 12208 ℕ₀cn0 12468 ℤcz 12554 seqcseq 13962 ↑cexp 14023

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1797 ax-4 1811 ax-5 1913 ax-6 1971 ax-7 2011 ax-8 2108 ax-9 2116 ax-10 2137 ax-11 2154 ax-12 2171 ax-ext 2703 ax-sep 5298 ax-nul 5305 ax-pow 5362 ax-pr 5426 ax-un 7721 ax-resscn 11163 ax-1cn 11164 ax-icn 11165 ax-addcl 11166 ax-addrcl 11167 ax-mulcl 11168 ax-mulrcl 11169 ax-mulcom 11170 ax-addass 11171 ax-mulass 11172 ax-distr 11173 ax-i2m1 11174 ax-1ne0 11175 ax-1rid 11176 ax-rnegex 11177 ax-rrecex 11178 ax-cnre 11179 ax-pre-lttri 11180 ax-pre-lttrn 11181 ax-pre-ltadd 11182 ax-pre-mulgt0 11183

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 206 df-an 397 df-or 846 df-3or 1088 df-3an 1089 df-tru 1544 df-fal 1554 df-ex 1782 df-nf 1786 df-sb 2068 df-mo 2534 df-eu 2563 df-clab 2710 df-cleq 2724 df-clel 2810 df-nfc 2885 df-ne 2941 df-nel 3047 df-ral 3062 df-rex 3071 df-rmo 3376 df-reu 3377 df-rab 3433 df-v 3476 df-sbc 3777 df-csb 3893 df-dif 3950 df-un 3952 df-in 3954 df-ss 3964 df-pss 3966 df-nul 4322 df-if 4528 df-pw 4603 df-sn 4628 df-pr 4630 df-op 4634 df-uni 4908 df-iun 4998 df-br 5148 df-opab 5210 df-mpt 5231 df-tr 5265 df-id 5573 df-eprel 5579 df-po 5587 df-so 5588 df-fr 5630 df-we 5632 df-xp 5681 df-rel 5682 df-cnv 5683 df-co 5684 df-dm 5685 df-rn 5686 df-res 5687 df-ima 5688 df-pred 6297 df-ord 6364 df-on 6365 df-lim 6366 df-suc 6367 df-iota 6492 df-fun 6542 df-fn 6543 df-f 6544 df-f1 6545 df-fo 6546 df-f1o 6547 df-fv 6548 df-riota 7361 df-ov 7408 df-oprab 7409 df-mpo 7410 df-om 7852 df-2nd 7972 df-frecs 8262 df-wrecs 8293 df-recs 8367 df-rdg 8406 df-er 8699 df-en 8936 df-dom 8937 df-sdom 8938 df-pnf 11246 df-mnf 11247 df-xr 11248 df-ltxr 11249 df-le 11250 df-sub 11442 df-neg 11443 df-div 11868 df-nn 12209 df-n0 12469 df-z 12555 df-seq 13963 df-exp 14024

This theorem is referenced by: expneg2 14032 expn1 14033 expnegz 14058 efexp 16040 pcexp 16788 aaliou3lem8 25849 basellem3 26576 basellem4 26577 basellem8 26581 ex-exp 29692 dvtan 36526 irrapxlem5 41549 pellexlem2 41553 nn0digval 47239

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