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Theorem expneg 14035

Description: Value of a complex number raised to a nonpositive integer power. When 𝐴 = 0 and 𝑁 is nonzero, both sides have the "value" (1 / 0); relying on that should be avoid in applications. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 4-Jun-2014.)

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
expneg	⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ₀) → (𝐴↑-𝑁) = (1 / (𝐴↑𝑁)))

**Proof of Theorem expneg**
Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		elnn0 12474	. 2 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ₀ ↔ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∨ 𝑁 = 0))
2		nnne0 12246	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → 𝑁 ≠ 0)
3	2	adantl 483	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) → 𝑁 ≠ 0)
4		nncn 12220	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → 𝑁 ∈ ℂ)
5	4	adantl 483	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) → 𝑁 ∈ ℂ)
6	5	negeq0d 11563	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) → (𝑁 = 0 ↔ -𝑁 = 0))
7	6	necon3abid 2978	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) → (𝑁 ≠ 0 ↔ ¬ -𝑁 = 0))
8	3, 7	mpbid 231	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) → ¬ -𝑁 = 0)
9	8	iffalsed 4540	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) → if(-𝑁 = 0, 1, if(0 < -𝑁, (seq1( · , (ℕ × {𝐴}))‘-𝑁), (1 / (seq1( · , (ℕ × {𝐴}))‘--𝑁)))) = if(0 < -𝑁, (seq1( · , (ℕ × {𝐴}))‘-𝑁), (1 / (seq1( · , (ℕ × {𝐴}))‘--𝑁))))
10		nnnn0 12479	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ₀)
11	10	adantl 483	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ₀)
12		nn0nlt0 12498	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ₀ → ¬ 𝑁 < 0)
13	11, 12	syl 17	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) → ¬ 𝑁 < 0)
14	11	nn0red 12533	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) → 𝑁 ∈ ℝ)
15	14	lt0neg1d 11783	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) → (𝑁 < 0 ↔ 0 < -𝑁))
16	13, 15	mtbid 324	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) → ¬ 0 < -𝑁)
17	16	iffalsed 4540	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) → if(0 < -𝑁, (seq1( · , (ℕ × {𝐴}))‘-𝑁), (1 / (seq1( · , (ℕ × {𝐴}))‘--𝑁))) = (1 / (seq1( · , (ℕ × {𝐴}))‘--𝑁)))
18	5	negnegd 11562	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) → --𝑁 = 𝑁)
19	18	fveq2d 6896	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) → (seq1( · , (ℕ × {𝐴}))‘--𝑁) = (seq1( · , (ℕ × {𝐴}))‘𝑁))
20	19	oveq2d 7425	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) → (1 / (seq1( · , (ℕ × {𝐴}))‘--𝑁)) = (1 / (seq1( · , (ℕ × {𝐴}))‘𝑁)))
21	9, 17, 20	3eqtrd 2777	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) → if(-𝑁 = 0, 1, if(0 < -𝑁, (seq1( · , (ℕ × {𝐴}))‘-𝑁), (1 / (seq1( · , (ℕ × {𝐴}))‘--𝑁)))) = (1 / (seq1( · , (ℕ × {𝐴}))‘𝑁)))
22		nnnegz 12561	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → -𝑁 ∈ ℤ)
23		expval 14029	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ -𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝐴↑-𝑁) = if(-𝑁 = 0, 1, if(0 < -𝑁, (seq1( · , (ℕ × {𝐴}))‘-𝑁), (1 / (seq1( · , (ℕ × {𝐴}))‘--𝑁)))))
24	22, 23	sylan2 594	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) → (𝐴↑-𝑁) = if(-𝑁 = 0, 1, if(0 < -𝑁, (seq1( · , (ℕ × {𝐴}))‘-𝑁), (1 / (seq1( · , (ℕ × {𝐴}))‘--𝑁)))))
25		expnnval 14030	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) → (𝐴↑𝑁) = (seq1( · , (ℕ × {𝐴}))‘𝑁))
26	25	oveq2d 7425	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) → (1 / (𝐴↑𝑁)) = (1 / (seq1( · , (ℕ × {𝐴}))‘𝑁)))
27	21, 24, 26	3eqtr4d 2783	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) → (𝐴↑-𝑁) = (1 / (𝐴↑𝑁)))
28		1div1e1 11904	. . . . 5 ⊢ (1 / 1) = 1
29	28	eqcomi 2742	. . . 4 ⊢ 1 = (1 / 1)
30		negeq 11452	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑁 = 0 → -𝑁 = -0)
31		neg0 11506	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ -0 = 0
32	30, 31	eqtrdi 2789	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑁 = 0 → -𝑁 = 0)
33	32	oveq2d 7425	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑁 = 0 → (𝐴↑-𝑁) = (𝐴↑0))
34		exp0 14031	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (𝐴↑0) = 1)
35	33, 34	sylan9eqr 2795	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑁 = 0) → (𝐴↑-𝑁) = 1)
36		oveq2 7417	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑁 = 0 → (𝐴↑𝑁) = (𝐴↑0))
37	36, 34	sylan9eqr 2795	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑁 = 0) → (𝐴↑𝑁) = 1)
38	37	oveq2d 7425	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑁 = 0) → (1 / (𝐴↑𝑁)) = (1 / 1))
39	29, 35, 38	3eqtr4a 2799	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑁 = 0) → (𝐴↑-𝑁) = (1 / (𝐴↑𝑁)))
40	27, 39	jaodan 957	. 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∨ 𝑁 = 0)) → (𝐴↑-𝑁) = (1 / (𝐴↑𝑁)))
41	1, 40	sylan2b 595	1 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ₀) → (𝐴↑-𝑁) = (1 / (𝐴↑𝑁)))

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: ¬ wn 3 → wi 4 ∧ wa 397 ∨ wo 846 = wceq 1542 ∈ wcel 2107 ≠ wne 2941 ifcif 4529 {csn 4629 class class class wbr 5149 × cxp 5675 ‘cfv 6544 (class class class)co 7409 ℂcc 11108 0cc0 11110 1c1 11111 · cmul 11115 < clt 11248 -cneg 11445 / cdiv 11871 ℕcn 12212 ℕ₀cn0 12472 ℤcz 12558 seqcseq 13966 ↑cexp 14027

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1798 ax-4 1812 ax-5 1914 ax-6 1972 ax-7 2012 ax-8 2109 ax-9 2117 ax-10 2138 ax-11 2155 ax-12 2172 ax-ext 2704 ax-sep 5300 ax-nul 5307 ax-pow 5364 ax-pr 5428 ax-un 7725 ax-resscn 11167 ax-1cn 11168 ax-icn 11169 ax-addcl 11170 ax-addrcl 11171 ax-mulcl 11172 ax-mulrcl 11173 ax-mulcom 11174 ax-addass 11175 ax-mulass 11176 ax-distr 11177 ax-i2m1 11178 ax-1ne0 11179 ax-1rid 11180 ax-rnegex 11181 ax-rrecex 11182 ax-cnre 11183 ax-pre-lttri 11184 ax-pre-lttrn 11185 ax-pre-ltadd 11186 ax-pre-mulgt0 11187

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 206 df-an 398 df-or 847 df-3or 1089 df-3an 1090 df-tru 1545 df-fal 1555 df-ex 1783 df-nf 1787 df-sb 2069 df-mo 2535 df-eu 2564 df-clab 2711 df-cleq 2725 df-clel 2811 df-nfc 2886 df-ne 2942 df-nel 3048 df-ral 3063 df-rex 3072 df-rmo 3377 df-reu 3378 df-rab 3434 df-v 3477 df-sbc 3779 df-csb 3895 df-dif 3952 df-un 3954 df-in 3956 df-ss 3966 df-pss 3968 df-nul 4324 df-if 4530 df-pw 4605 df-sn 4630 df-pr 4632 df-op 4636 df-uni 4910 df-iun 5000 df-br 5150 df-opab 5212 df-mpt 5233 df-tr 5267 df-id 5575 df-eprel 5581 df-po 5589 df-so 5590 df-fr 5632 df-we 5634 df-xp 5683 df-rel 5684 df-cnv 5685 df-co 5686 df-dm 5687 df-rn 5688 df-res 5689 df-ima 5690 df-pred 6301 df-ord 6368 df-on 6369 df-lim 6370 df-suc 6371 df-iota 6496 df-fun 6546 df-fn 6547 df-f 6548 df-f1 6549 df-fo 6550 df-f1o 6551 df-fv 6552 df-riota 7365 df-ov 7412 df-oprab 7413 df-mpo 7414 df-om 7856 df-2nd 7976 df-frecs 8266 df-wrecs 8297 df-recs 8371 df-rdg 8410 df-er 8703 df-en 8940 df-dom 8941 df-sdom 8942 df-pnf 11250 df-mnf 11251 df-xr 11252 df-ltxr 11253 df-le 11254 df-sub 11446 df-neg 11447 df-div 11872 df-nn 12213 df-n0 12473 df-z 12559 df-seq 13967 df-exp 14028

This theorem is referenced by: expneg2 14036 expn1 14037 expnegz 14062 efexp 16044 pcexp 16792 aaliou3lem8 25858 basellem3 26587 basellem4 26588 basellem8 26592 ex-exp 29703 dvtan 36538 irrapxlem5 41564 pellexlem2 41568 nn0digval 47286

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