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Theorem grur1 10576
Description: A characterization of Grothendieck universes, part 2. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-Jun-2013.)
Hypothesis
Ref Expression
gruina.1 𝐴 = (𝑈 ∩ On)
Assertion
Ref Expression
grur1 ((𝑈 ∈ Univ ∧ 𝑈 (𝑅1 “ On)) → 𝑈 = (𝑅1𝐴))

Proof of Theorem grur1
Dummy variables 𝑥 𝑦 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.
StepHypRef Expression
1 nss 3983 . . . . 5 𝑈 ⊆ (𝑅1𝐴) ↔ ∃𝑥(𝑥𝑈 ∧ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ (𝑅1𝐴)))
2 fveqeq2 6783 . . . . . . . . . . 11 (𝑦 = 𝑥 → ((rank‘𝑦) = 𝐴 ↔ (rank‘𝑥) = 𝐴))
32rspcev 3561 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((𝑥𝑈 ∧ (rank‘𝑥) = 𝐴) → ∃𝑦𝑈 (rank‘𝑦) = 𝐴)
43ex 413 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝑥𝑈 → ((rank‘𝑥) = 𝐴 → ∃𝑦𝑈 (rank‘𝑦) = 𝐴))
54ad2antrl 725 . . . . . . . 8 (((𝑈 ∈ Univ ∧ 𝑈 (𝑅1 “ On)) ∧ (𝑥𝑈 ∧ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ (𝑅1𝐴))) → ((rank‘𝑥) = 𝐴 → ∃𝑦𝑈 (rank‘𝑦) = 𝐴))
6 simplr 766 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (((𝑈 ∈ Univ ∧ 𝑈 (𝑅1 “ On)) ∧ (𝑥𝑈 ∧ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ (𝑅1𝐴))) → 𝑈 (𝑅1 “ On))
7 simprl 768 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (((𝑈 ∈ Univ ∧ 𝑈 (𝑅1 “ On)) ∧ (𝑥𝑈 ∧ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ (𝑅1𝐴))) → 𝑥𝑈)
8 r1elssi 9563 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (𝑈 (𝑅1 “ On) → 𝑈 (𝑅1 “ On))
98sseld 3920 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (𝑈 (𝑅1 “ On) → (𝑥𝑈𝑥 (𝑅1 “ On)))
106, 7, 9sylc 65 . . . . . . . . . . 11 (((𝑈 ∈ Univ ∧ 𝑈 (𝑅1 “ On)) ∧ (𝑥𝑈 ∧ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ (𝑅1𝐴))) → 𝑥 (𝑅1 “ On))
11 tcrank 9642 . . . . . . . . . . 11 (𝑥 (𝑅1 “ On) → (rank‘𝑥) = (rank “ (TC‘𝑥)))
1210, 11syl 17 . . . . . . . . . 10 (((𝑈 ∈ Univ ∧ 𝑈 (𝑅1 “ On)) ∧ (𝑥𝑈 ∧ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ (𝑅1𝐴))) → (rank‘𝑥) = (rank “ (TC‘𝑥)))
1312eleq2d 2824 . . . . . . . . 9 (((𝑈 ∈ Univ ∧ 𝑈 (𝑅1 “ On)) ∧ (𝑥𝑈 ∧ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ (𝑅1𝐴))) → (𝐴 ∈ (rank‘𝑥) ↔ 𝐴 ∈ (rank “ (TC‘𝑥))))
14 gruelss 10550 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((𝑈 ∈ Univ ∧ 𝑥𝑈) → 𝑥𝑈)
15 grutr 10549 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (𝑈 ∈ Univ → Tr 𝑈)
1615adantr 481 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((𝑈 ∈ Univ ∧ 𝑥𝑈) → Tr 𝑈)
17 vex 3436 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 𝑥 ∈ V
18 tcmin 9499 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (𝑥 ∈ V → ((𝑥𝑈 ∧ Tr 𝑈) → (TC‘𝑥) ⊆ 𝑈))
1917, 18ax-mp 5 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((𝑥𝑈 ∧ Tr 𝑈) → (TC‘𝑥) ⊆ 𝑈)
2014, 16, 19syl2anc 584 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((𝑈 ∈ Univ ∧ 𝑥𝑈) → (TC‘𝑥) ⊆ 𝑈)
21 rankf 9552 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 rank: (𝑅1 “ On)⟶On
22 ffun 6603 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (rank: (𝑅1 “ On)⟶On → Fun rank)
2321, 22ax-mp 5 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Fun rank
24 fvelima 6835 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((Fun rank ∧ 𝐴 ∈ (rank “ (TC‘𝑥))) → ∃𝑦 ∈ (TC‘𝑥)(rank‘𝑦) = 𝐴)
2523, 24mpan 687 . . . . . . . . . . 11 (𝐴 ∈ (rank “ (TC‘𝑥)) → ∃𝑦 ∈ (TC‘𝑥)(rank‘𝑦) = 𝐴)
26 ssrexv 3988 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((TC‘𝑥) ⊆ 𝑈 → (∃𝑦 ∈ (TC‘𝑥)(rank‘𝑦) = 𝐴 → ∃𝑦𝑈 (rank‘𝑦) = 𝐴))
2720, 25, 26syl2im 40 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((𝑈 ∈ Univ ∧ 𝑥𝑈) → (𝐴 ∈ (rank “ (TC‘𝑥)) → ∃𝑦𝑈 (rank‘𝑦) = 𝐴))
2827ad2ant2r 744 . . . . . . . . 9 (((𝑈 ∈ Univ ∧ 𝑈 (𝑅1 “ On)) ∧ (𝑥𝑈 ∧ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ (𝑅1𝐴))) → (𝐴 ∈ (rank “ (TC‘𝑥)) → ∃𝑦𝑈 (rank‘𝑦) = 𝐴))
2913, 28sylbid 239 . . . . . . . 8 (((𝑈 ∈ Univ ∧ 𝑈 (𝑅1 “ On)) ∧ (𝑥𝑈 ∧ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ (𝑅1𝐴))) → (𝐴 ∈ (rank‘𝑥) → ∃𝑦𝑈 (rank‘𝑦) = 𝐴))
30 simprr 770 . . . . . . . . . 10 (((𝑈 ∈ Univ ∧ 𝑈 (𝑅1 “ On)) ∧ (𝑥𝑈 ∧ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ (𝑅1𝐴))) → ¬ 𝑥 ∈ (𝑅1𝐴))
31 ne0i 4268 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (𝑥𝑈𝑈 ≠ ∅)
32 gruina.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 𝐴 = (𝑈 ∩ On)
3332gruina 10574 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ((𝑈 ∈ Univ ∧ 𝑈 ≠ ∅) → 𝐴 ∈ Inacc)
3431, 33sylan2 593 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ((𝑈 ∈ Univ ∧ 𝑥𝑈) → 𝐴 ∈ Inacc)
35 inawina 10446 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (𝐴 ∈ Inacc → 𝐴 ∈ Inaccw)
36 winaon 10444 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (𝐴 ∈ Inaccw𝐴 ∈ On)
3734, 35, 363syl 18 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ((𝑈 ∈ Univ ∧ 𝑥𝑈) → 𝐴 ∈ On)
38 r1fnon 9525 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 𝑅1 Fn On
39 fndm 6536 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (𝑅1 Fn On → dom 𝑅1 = On)
4038, 39ax-mp 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 dom 𝑅1 = On
4137, 40eleqtrrdi 2850 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((𝑈 ∈ Univ ∧ 𝑥𝑈) → 𝐴 ∈ dom 𝑅1)
4241ad2ant2r 744 . . . . . . . . . . 11 (((𝑈 ∈ Univ ∧ 𝑈 (𝑅1 “ On)) ∧ (𝑥𝑈 ∧ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ (𝑅1𝐴))) → 𝐴 ∈ dom 𝑅1)
43 rankr1ag 9560 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((𝑥 (𝑅1 “ On) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ dom 𝑅1) → (𝑥 ∈ (𝑅1𝐴) ↔ (rank‘𝑥) ∈ 𝐴))
4410, 42, 43syl2anc 584 . . . . . . . . . 10 (((𝑈 ∈ Univ ∧ 𝑈 (𝑅1 “ On)) ∧ (𝑥𝑈 ∧ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ (𝑅1𝐴))) → (𝑥 ∈ (𝑅1𝐴) ↔ (rank‘𝑥) ∈ 𝐴))
4530, 44mtbid 324 . . . . . . . . 9 (((𝑈 ∈ Univ ∧ 𝑈 (𝑅1 “ On)) ∧ (𝑥𝑈 ∧ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ (𝑅1𝐴))) → ¬ (rank‘𝑥) ∈ 𝐴)
46 rankon 9553 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (rank‘𝑥) ∈ On
47 eloni 6276 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ((rank‘𝑥) ∈ On → Ord (rank‘𝑥))
48 eloni 6276 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (𝐴 ∈ On → Ord 𝐴)
49 ordtri3or 6298 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ((Ord (rank‘𝑥) ∧ Ord 𝐴) → ((rank‘𝑥) ∈ 𝐴 ∨ (rank‘𝑥) = 𝐴𝐴 ∈ (rank‘𝑥)))
5047, 48, 49syl2an 596 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (((rank‘𝑥) ∈ On ∧ 𝐴 ∈ On) → ((rank‘𝑥) ∈ 𝐴 ∨ (rank‘𝑥) = 𝐴𝐴 ∈ (rank‘𝑥)))
5146, 37, 50sylancr 587 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((𝑈 ∈ Univ ∧ 𝑥𝑈) → ((rank‘𝑥) ∈ 𝐴 ∨ (rank‘𝑥) = 𝐴𝐴 ∈ (rank‘𝑥)))
52 3orass 1089 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (((rank‘𝑥) ∈ 𝐴 ∨ (rank‘𝑥) = 𝐴𝐴 ∈ (rank‘𝑥)) ↔ ((rank‘𝑥) ∈ 𝐴 ∨ ((rank‘𝑥) = 𝐴𝐴 ∈ (rank‘𝑥))))
5351, 52sylib 217 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((𝑈 ∈ Univ ∧ 𝑥𝑈) → ((rank‘𝑥) ∈ 𝐴 ∨ ((rank‘𝑥) = 𝐴𝐴 ∈ (rank‘𝑥))))
5453ord 861 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((𝑈 ∈ Univ ∧ 𝑥𝑈) → (¬ (rank‘𝑥) ∈ 𝐴 → ((rank‘𝑥) = 𝐴𝐴 ∈ (rank‘𝑥))))
5554ad2ant2r 744 . . . . . . . . 9 (((𝑈 ∈ Univ ∧ 𝑈 (𝑅1 “ On)) ∧ (𝑥𝑈 ∧ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ (𝑅1𝐴))) → (¬ (rank‘𝑥) ∈ 𝐴 → ((rank‘𝑥) = 𝐴𝐴 ∈ (rank‘𝑥))))
5645, 55mpd 15 . . . . . . . 8 (((𝑈 ∈ Univ ∧ 𝑈 (𝑅1 “ On)) ∧ (𝑥𝑈 ∧ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ (𝑅1𝐴))) → ((rank‘𝑥) = 𝐴𝐴 ∈ (rank‘𝑥)))
575, 29, 56mpjaod 857 . . . . . . 7 (((𝑈 ∈ Univ ∧ 𝑈 (𝑅1 “ On)) ∧ (𝑥𝑈 ∧ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ (𝑅1𝐴))) → ∃𝑦𝑈 (rank‘𝑦) = 𝐴)
5857ex 413 . . . . . 6 ((𝑈 ∈ Univ ∧ 𝑈 (𝑅1 “ On)) → ((𝑥𝑈 ∧ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ (𝑅1𝐴)) → ∃𝑦𝑈 (rank‘𝑦) = 𝐴))
5958exlimdv 1936 . . . . 5 ((𝑈 ∈ Univ ∧ 𝑈 (𝑅1 “ On)) → (∃𝑥(𝑥𝑈 ∧ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ (𝑅1𝐴)) → ∃𝑦𝑈 (rank‘𝑦) = 𝐴))
601, 59syl5bi 241 . . . 4 ((𝑈 ∈ Univ ∧ 𝑈 (𝑅1 “ On)) → (¬ 𝑈 ⊆ (𝑅1𝐴) → ∃𝑦𝑈 (rank‘𝑦) = 𝐴))
61 simpll 764 . . . . . . 7 (((𝑈 ∈ Univ ∧ 𝑈 (𝑅1 “ On)) ∧ (𝑦𝑈 ∧ (rank‘𝑦) = 𝐴)) → 𝑈 ∈ Univ)
62 ne0i 4268 . . . . . . . . . 10 (𝑦𝑈𝑈 ≠ ∅)
6362, 33sylan2 593 . . . . . . . . 9 ((𝑈 ∈ Univ ∧ 𝑦𝑈) → 𝐴 ∈ Inacc)
6463ad2ant2r 744 . . . . . . . 8 (((𝑈 ∈ Univ ∧ 𝑈 (𝑅1 “ On)) ∧ (𝑦𝑈 ∧ (rank‘𝑦) = 𝐴)) → 𝐴 ∈ Inacc)
6564, 35, 363syl 18 . . . . . . 7 (((𝑈 ∈ Univ ∧ 𝑈 (𝑅1 “ On)) ∧ (𝑦𝑈 ∧ (rank‘𝑦) = 𝐴)) → 𝐴 ∈ On)
66 simprl 768 . . . . . . 7 (((𝑈 ∈ Univ ∧ 𝑈 (𝑅1 “ On)) ∧ (𝑦𝑈 ∧ (rank‘𝑦) = 𝐴)) → 𝑦𝑈)
67 fveq2 6774 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((rank‘𝑦) = 𝐴 → (cf‘(rank‘𝑦)) = (cf‘𝐴))
6867ad2antll 726 . . . . . . . . 9 (((𝑈 ∈ Univ ∧ 𝑈 (𝑅1 “ On)) ∧ (𝑦𝑈 ∧ (rank‘𝑦) = 𝐴)) → (cf‘(rank‘𝑦)) = (cf‘𝐴))
69 elina 10443 . . . . . . . . . . 11 (𝐴 ∈ Inacc ↔ (𝐴 ≠ ∅ ∧ (cf‘𝐴) = 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥𝐴 𝒫 𝑥𝐴))
7069simp2bi 1145 . . . . . . . . . 10 (𝐴 ∈ Inacc → (cf‘𝐴) = 𝐴)
7164, 70syl 17 . . . . . . . . 9 (((𝑈 ∈ Univ ∧ 𝑈 (𝑅1 “ On)) ∧ (𝑦𝑈 ∧ (rank‘𝑦) = 𝐴)) → (cf‘𝐴) = 𝐴)
7268, 71eqtrd 2778 . . . . . . . 8 (((𝑈 ∈ Univ ∧ 𝑈 (𝑅1 “ On)) ∧ (𝑦𝑈 ∧ (rank‘𝑦) = 𝐴)) → (cf‘(rank‘𝑦)) = 𝐴)
73 rankcf 10533 . . . . . . . . 9 ¬ 𝑦 ≺ (cf‘(rank‘𝑦))
74 fvex 6787 . . . . . . . . . 10 (cf‘(rank‘𝑦)) ∈ V
75 vex 3436 . . . . . . . . . 10 𝑦 ∈ V
76 domtri 10312 . . . . . . . . . 10 (((cf‘(rank‘𝑦)) ∈ V ∧ 𝑦 ∈ V) → ((cf‘(rank‘𝑦)) ≼ 𝑦 ↔ ¬ 𝑦 ≺ (cf‘(rank‘𝑦))))
7774, 75, 76mp2an 689 . . . . . . . . 9 ((cf‘(rank‘𝑦)) ≼ 𝑦 ↔ ¬ 𝑦 ≺ (cf‘(rank‘𝑦)))
7873, 77mpbir 230 . . . . . . . 8 (cf‘(rank‘𝑦)) ≼ 𝑦
7972, 78eqbrtrrdi 5114 . . . . . . 7 (((𝑈 ∈ Univ ∧ 𝑈 (𝑅1 “ On)) ∧ (𝑦𝑈 ∧ (rank‘𝑦) = 𝐴)) → 𝐴𝑦)
80 grudomon 10573 . . . . . . 7 ((𝑈 ∈ Univ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ On ∧ (𝑦𝑈𝐴𝑦)) → 𝐴𝑈)
8161, 65, 66, 79, 80syl112anc 1373 . . . . . 6 (((𝑈 ∈ Univ ∧ 𝑈 (𝑅1 “ On)) ∧ (𝑦𝑈 ∧ (rank‘𝑦) = 𝐴)) → 𝐴𝑈)
82 elin 3903 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝐴 ∈ (𝑈 ∩ On) ↔ (𝐴𝑈𝐴 ∈ On))
8382biimpri 227 . . . . . . . 8 ((𝐴𝑈𝐴 ∈ On) → 𝐴 ∈ (𝑈 ∩ On))
8483, 32eleqtrrdi 2850 . . . . . . 7 ((𝐴𝑈𝐴 ∈ On) → 𝐴𝐴)
85 ordirr 6284 . . . . . . . . 9 (Ord 𝐴 → ¬ 𝐴𝐴)
8648, 85syl 17 . . . . . . . 8 (𝐴 ∈ On → ¬ 𝐴𝐴)
8786adantl 482 . . . . . . 7 ((𝐴𝑈𝐴 ∈ On) → ¬ 𝐴𝐴)
8884, 87pm2.21dd 194 . . . . . 6 ((𝐴𝑈𝐴 ∈ On) → 𝑈 ⊆ (𝑅1𝐴))
8981, 65, 88syl2anc 584 . . . . 5 (((𝑈 ∈ Univ ∧ 𝑈 (𝑅1 “ On)) ∧ (𝑦𝑈 ∧ (rank‘𝑦) = 𝐴)) → 𝑈 ⊆ (𝑅1𝐴))
9089rexlimdvaa 3214 . . . 4 ((𝑈 ∈ Univ ∧ 𝑈 (𝑅1 “ On)) → (∃𝑦𝑈 (rank‘𝑦) = 𝐴𝑈 ⊆ (𝑅1𝐴)))
9160, 90syld 47 . . 3 ((𝑈 ∈ Univ ∧ 𝑈 (𝑅1 “ On)) → (¬ 𝑈 ⊆ (𝑅1𝐴) → 𝑈 ⊆ (𝑅1𝐴)))
9291pm2.18d 127 . 2 ((𝑈 ∈ Univ ∧ 𝑈 (𝑅1 “ On)) → 𝑈 ⊆ (𝑅1𝐴))
9332grur1a 10575 . . 3 (𝑈 ∈ Univ → (𝑅1𝐴) ⊆ 𝑈)
9493adantr 481 . 2 ((𝑈 ∈ Univ ∧ 𝑈 (𝑅1 “ On)) → (𝑅1𝐴) ⊆ 𝑈)
9592, 94eqssd 3938 1 ((𝑈 ∈ Univ ∧ 𝑈 (𝑅1 “ On)) → 𝑈 = (𝑅1𝐴))
Colors of variables: wff setvar class
Syntax hints:  ¬ wn 3  wi 4  wb 205  wa 396  wo 844  w3o 1085   = wceq 1539  wex 1782  wcel 2106  wne 2943  wral 3064  wrex 3065  Vcvv 3432  cin 3886  wss 3887  c0 4256  𝒫 cpw 4533   cuni 4839   class class class wbr 5074  Tr wtr 5191  dom cdm 5589  cima 5592  Ord word 6265  Oncon0 6266  Fun wfun 6427   Fn wfn 6428  wf 6429  cfv 6433  cdom 8731  csdm 8732  TCctc 9494  𝑅1cr1 9520  rankcrnk 9521  cfccf 9695  Inaccwcwina 10438  Inacccina 10439  Univcgru 10546
This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1798  ax-4 1812  ax-5 1913  ax-6 1971  ax-7 2011  ax-8 2108  ax-9 2116  ax-10 2137  ax-11 2154  ax-12 2171  ax-ext 2709  ax-rep 5209  ax-sep 5223  ax-nul 5230  ax-pow 5288  ax-pr 5352  ax-un 7588  ax-inf2 9399  ax-ac2 10219
This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 206  df-an 397  df-or 845  df-3or 1087  df-3an 1088  df-tru 1542  df-fal 1552  df-ex 1783  df-nf 1787  df-sb 2068  df-mo 2540  df-eu 2569  df-clab 2716  df-cleq 2730  df-clel 2816  df-nfc 2889  df-ne 2944  df-ral 3069  df-rex 3070  df-rmo 3071  df-reu 3072  df-rab 3073  df-v 3434  df-sbc 3717  df-csb 3833  df-dif 3890  df-un 3892  df-in 3894  df-ss 3904  df-pss 3906  df-nul 4257  df-if 4460  df-pw 4535  df-sn 4562  df-pr 4564  df-op 4568  df-uni 4840  df-int 4880  df-iun 4926  df-iin 4927  df-br 5075  df-opab 5137  df-mpt 5158  df-tr 5192  df-id 5489  df-eprel 5495  df-po 5503  df-so 5504  df-fr 5544  df-se 5545  df-we 5546  df-xp 5595  df-rel 5596  df-cnv 5597  df-co 5598  df-dm 5599  df-rn 5600  df-res 5601  df-ima 5602  df-pred 6202  df-ord 6269  df-on 6270  df-lim 6271  df-suc 6272  df-iota 6391  df-fun 6435  df-fn 6436  df-f 6437  df-f1 6438  df-fo 6439  df-f1o 6440  df-fv 6441  df-isom 6442  df-riota 7232  df-ov 7278  df-oprab 7279  df-mpo 7280  df-om 7713  df-1st 7831  df-2nd 7832  df-frecs 8097  df-wrecs 8128  df-recs 8202  df-rdg 8241  df-1o 8297  df-er 8498  df-map 8617  df-en 8734  df-dom 8735  df-sdom 8736  df-fin 8737  df-tc 9495  df-r1 9522  df-rank 9523  df-card 9697  df-cf 9699  df-acn 9700  df-ac 9872  df-wina 10440  df-ina 10441  df-gru 10547
This theorem is referenced by:  grutsk  10578  bj-grur1  35234  grurankcld  41851
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